JPH05211679A - Incoming control system - Google Patents

Incoming control system

Info

Publication number
JPH05211679A
JPH05211679A JP3329098A JP32909891A JPH05211679A JP H05211679 A JPH05211679 A JP H05211679A JP 3329098 A JP3329098 A JP 3329098A JP 32909891 A JP32909891 A JP 32909891A JP H05211679 A JPH05211679 A JP H05211679A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
portable telephone
base stations
paging
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3329098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3077338B2 (en
Inventor
Gozo Kage
豪藏 鹿毛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP32909891A priority Critical patent/JP3077338B2/en
Priority to EP92121169A priority patent/EP0546572B1/en
Priority to DE69228859T priority patent/DE69228859T2/en
Priority to SG1996005630A priority patent/SG43212A1/en
Priority to KR1019920024050A priority patent/KR960000528B1/en
Priority to US07/989,695 priority patent/US5463672A/en
Priority to CA002085268A priority patent/CA2085268C/en
Publication of JPH05211679A publication Critical patent/JPH05211679A/en
Priority to HK98113186A priority patent/HK1012153A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3077338B2 publication Critical patent/JP3077338B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain call to a portable telephone in precincts or underground market, etc., which was considered impossible even by using a paging system in order to facilitate the call to the portable telephone. CONSTITUTION:In regard of the incoming, the proper number of a portable telephone terminal is sent to a paging transmitter station 12 from a telephone set 10. The station 12 receives the number of the terminal with a receiver 6. Then the incoming is started via a private branch exchange 5 which the radio waves that can be received by the portable telephone terminal from the radio base stations 1-3. Thus the incoming start can be applied to a simple portable telephone even in such blind sectors of a conventional paging system such as the inside of a building, an underground market, etc. Furthermore a system requiring no registration of positions can be directly applied in a network with use of a paging system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】周波数有効利用のため半径が10
0m前後に限られる送信電力の小さな無線基地局を複数
使い、同一の周波数を繰り返し利用する携帯電話システ
ムが検討されている。特に、通信の多様化のニーズか
ら、地下街や屋内,屋外を意識せず携帯電話端末がどこ
に存在する場合にも着信が出来て通話系が確立するシス
テムが望まれている。これらのシステムでは、屋外に携
帯電話端末があるときには、着信機能を容易に実現する
ためページング方式を使い、携帯電話端末と結合したペ
ージャーを呼び出す方式が考えられている。
[Industrial application] Radius of 10 for effective frequency utilization
A mobile phone system in which a plurality of wireless base stations with a small transmission power of about 0 m are used and the same frequency is repeatedly used is under study. In particular, from the needs of diversification of communication, there is a demand for a system that can receive an incoming call and establish a communication system regardless of where the mobile phone terminal is, regardless of whether it is an underground mall, indoors, or outdoors. In these systems, when a mobile phone terminal is outdoors, a paging method is used to easily realize an incoming call function, and a method of calling a pager coupled with the mobile phone terminal is considered.

【0002】本発明は、ページング方式を使った利点を
そのまま生かしながら、構内や地下街等限られたエリア
で交換機に接続された複数の無線基地局を介して通話を
行なう携帯電話端末に対して、着信制御を効果的に行な
うための方式に関する。
The present invention makes use of the advantage of using the paging method as it is, while maintaining the advantages of using a paging system for a mobile phone terminal which makes a call through a plurality of radio base stations connected to an exchange in a limited area such as a premises or an underground mall. The present invention relates to a method for effectively controlling incoming calls.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】従来ページングシステムを使って携帯電
話端末を呼び出すことにより着信機能を実現する方法
は、携帯電話端末が正確にどこに存在するか知らなくて
も(位置登録を必要とせずに)、呼び出す事が可能であ
り、その携帯電話が使われるシステムでも専用の交換機
を必要とせず、システムもシンプルであり安価に実現で
きる大きなメリットがある。しかし、携帯電話端末が、
構内や地下街等ページング用電波が受信されない所へ移
動した場合には、その端末は使用出来なくなる。そこ
で、構内や地下街等でもページング用の電波が受信され
るように別の伝達手段を設ける必要があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method of realizing an incoming call function by calling a mobile phone terminal by using a paging system does not need to know the exact location of the mobile phone terminal (without requiring location registration). There is a great merit that the system can be called, and the system in which the mobile phone is used does not require a dedicated exchange, and the system is simple and inexpensive. However, the mobile phone
If you move to a place where radio waves for paging are not received, such as a premises or an underground mall, the terminal cannot be used. Therefore, it is necessary to provide another transmission means so that radio waves for paging can be received even in the premises or underground malls.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】その一例として、ペー
ジング用電波を高周波で中継する中継増幅器を設け、屋
外で受信した高周波を増幅してLCX等へ通してビル内
や地下街に再送信する方法が考えられたが、携帯電話用
の無線基地局以外にこれらLCX等を引く事は、経済的
にも費用がかかるだけでなく、外観上も劣るため使用に
関しては大きな問題となっていた。
As one example, there is a method in which a relay amplifier for relaying paging radio waves at a high frequency is provided, and a high frequency received outdoors is amplified and transmitted to an LCX or the like and retransmitted to a building or an underground mall. Although considered, it is not only economically expensive to draw the LCX or the like in addition to the wireless base station for the mobile phone, but also the appearance is inferior, which has been a big problem in use.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は以上述べた大き
な問題点を解決するための方法を提供する。すなわち、
一般の公衆網と接続される交換機に複数の無線基地局が
接続され、前記複数の無線基地局と無線で交信する事に
よって通信を可能とする端末の存在するシステムにおい
て、大ゾーンをカバーする無線送信局より端末個有の番
号を送信し、前記無線送信局からの電波を受信する受信
局を設け、前記受信局で受信した端末個有の番号を前記
交換機へ伝達し、前記複数の無線基地局の全て、あるい
はいずれかを介して、前記端末個有の番号を有する端末
に対して着信のための起動信号を送出している。
The present invention provides a method for solving the above-mentioned major problems. That is,
In a system in which a plurality of wireless base stations are connected to an exchange that is connected to a general public network, and a terminal exists that enables communication by wirelessly communicating with the plurality of wireless base stations, a wireless system that covers a large zone A receiving station that transmits a terminal-specific number from the transmitting station and receives radio waves from the wireless transmitting station is provided, and the terminal-specific number received by the receiving station is transmitted to the exchange, and the plurality of wireless bases are provided. A start signal for receiving a call is sent to a terminal having a number unique to the terminal through all or some of the stations.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】図1に本発明の第1の具体的実施例を示す。
例として、一般の公衆網11へは、無線基地局8〜9お
よび電話機10が接続されている。もちろん、実際に
は、屋外だけでも、無線基地局として数万〜数十万台、
電話機についても数百万〜数千万台のシステムになる
が、ここでは説明を簡単にするため、図1の例について
述べる。さらに、公衆網11へはページング用送信局1
2も接続される。それぞれ各無線基地局8〜9のサービ
スエリアは、半径100m前後の場合であるが、ページ
ング用送信局12のサービスエリアは、半径数km〜数
十kmあり、受信局6はこの電波を受信できる。
FIG. 1 shows a first specific embodiment of the present invention.
As an example, wireless base stations 8 to 9 and a telephone 10 are connected to a general public network 11. Of course, actually, even outdoors, tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of wireless base stations,
Although there are several million to several tens of millions of telephone systems, the example of FIG. 1 will be described here to simplify the description. Furthermore, the paging transmission station 1 is connected to the public network 11.
2 is also connected. The service area of each of the radio base stations 8 to 9 is around 100 m in radius, but the service area of the paging transmitting station 12 has a radius of several km to several tens of km, and the receiving station 6 can receive this radio wave. ..

【0007】次に屋内7の内部は次のようなシステムに
なる。
Next, the inside of the indoor 7 has the following system.

【0008】一般の公衆網11と接続された構内交換機
5は受信局6で受信した端末個有の番号をとり込んでメ
モリー4にその番号があるか否か判断し、登録されてい
れば、構内の各無線基地局1〜3より呼び出す。メモリ
ー4への端末個有の番号の登録については、その端末が
屋内7に入ったときに、自動的に無線基地局1〜3のい
ずれかを通して書き込んでもよいし、あるいは、端末の
所有者がマニュアル操作で端末より電波を出して、いず
れの無線基地局を介して書き込んでもよい。図1の例で
は各無線基地局のサービスエリアは50〜100m程度
であり、目的とする携帯電話端末13が無線基地局1の
サービスエリア内に存在する場合である。
The private branch exchange 5 connected to the general public network 11 takes in the terminal-specific number received by the receiving station 6, judges whether or not the number is stored in the memory 4, and if it is registered, Call from each of the wireless base stations 1 to 3 on the premises. Regarding the registration of the terminal-specific number in the memory 4, when the terminal enters the indoor 7, it may be automatically written through any of the wireless base stations 1 to 3, or the owner of the terminal may Radio waves may be manually emitted from the terminal and written via any radio base station. In the example of FIG. 1, the service area of each wireless base station is about 50 to 100 m, and the target mobile phone terminal 13 exists in the service area of the wireless base station 1.

【0009】携帯電話端末は8〜9の無線基地局でもサ
ービスが受けられるが、屋内7にある無線基地局1〜3
でもサービスが受けられる。本システムでは、携帯電話
端末がどこにいるか分らないような場合にも、携帯電話
端末とページャー受信機とが一体型に組み合わせていれ
ば着信機能が可能となる。
The mobile telephone terminal can receive the service even at the wireless base stations 8 to 9, but the wireless base stations 1 to 3 in the indoor 7 are available.
But you can get the service. In this system, even if the user does not know where the mobile phone terminal is, if the mobile phone terminal and the pager receiver are integrally combined, an incoming call function is possible.

【0010】電話機10から携帯電話端末13へ着信を
かけるにあたり、第1の実施例では次のようになる。ま
ず、電話機10から電話機10の電話番号と携帯電話端
末13に個有の番号をページング用送信局12へ送り
(x1 )、大ゾーンに対して送信する(x2 )。携帯電
話端末13がページャー受信機と一体となって屋外にあ
れば、その場でページング用基地局12からの波を受け
る事になるが、図1のように屋内7にあれば次のように
なる。
In order to make an incoming call from the telephone set 10 to the portable telephone terminal 13, the following is performed in the first embodiment. First, the telephone 10 sends the telephone number of the telephone 10 and the number unique to the mobile telephone terminal 13 to the paging transmission station 12 (x 1 ) and transmits it to the large zone (x 2 ). If the mobile phone terminal 13 is integrated with the pager receiver outdoors, it will receive waves from the paging base station 12 on the spot, but if it is indoors 7 as shown in FIG. Become.

【0011】受信機6でページング用基地局12からの
波を受信した後は、その結果を構内交換機5へ送り(x
3 )、構内交換機5は受信機6で受信した端末個有の番
号がメモリー4に登録されているか否か確かめ、もし、
登録されていれば、各無線基地局1〜3より携帯電話端
末が直接受信できる電波で呼び出す(x5 )。ここで、
メモリー4の中にどの無線基地局のサービスエリアにい
ると言う事がはっきり記憶されていれば、その無線基地
局が端末を呼び出す事になるし、どの無線基地局のサー
ビスエリアにいるか不明であれば、各基地局から一斉呼
び出しの形となる。携帯電話端末13が応答信号を返す
と(x6 )、その結果は無線基地局1より構内交換機5
へ返され(x7 )、電話機10へ逆接続の形となり(x
8 )、通話路が設定される。
After the receiver 6 receives the wave from the paging base station 12, the result is sent to the private branch exchange 5 (x
3 ), the private branch exchange 5 checks whether the terminal-specific number received by the receiver 6 is registered in the memory 4, and if
If registered, the mobile phone terminal can call directly from each of the wireless base stations 1 to 3 by radio waves (x 5 ). here,
If it is clearly stored in the memory 4 that the wireless base station is in the service area, that wireless base station will call the terminal, and it is unknown whether the wireless base station is in the service area. For example, it will be called from each base station. When the mobile phone terminal 13 returns a response signal (x 6 ), the result is sent from the wireless base station 1 to the private branch exchange 5.
Back to the phone 10 (x 7 ) and in the form of a reverse connection to the phone 10 (x
8 ) The call path is set.

【0012】図1の実施例では、電話機10は携帯電話
端末13を呼び出した後オンフックして待つ事になる。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the telephone 10 calls the portable telephone terminal 13 and then goes on-hook and waits.

【0013】図2に本発明による第2の実地例を示す。
図1の場合との差異は接続装置14が付加されている点
だけである。この場合、電話機10から携帯電話端末1
3を呼び出すようページング用送信局12へ端末個有の
番号の伝達を行なうときに、回線は接続装置14でホー
ルドされる(y1 )。以下は、ページング用送信局12
より端末個有の番号を送信し(y2 )、受信機6でこれ
を受信し、構内交換機5へ送り(y3 )、無線基地局よ
り呼び出し(y5 )、携帯電話端末13より応答があり
(y6 )、その事を構内交換機へ知らせる(y7 )まで
は図1の場合と同様であるが、構内交換機5からは接続
装置14へ回線が設定され(y8 )、接続装置14で電
話機10からの回線と、携帯電話端末13からの回線が
接続され通話が可能になる。
FIG. 2 shows a second practical example according to the present invention.
The difference from the case of FIG. 1 is only that a connecting device 14 is added. In this case, from the telephone 10 to the mobile telephone terminal 1
When transmitting the number unique to the terminal to the paging transmitting station 12 so as to call 3, the line is held by the connecting device 14 (y 1 ). The following is the paging transmitter station 12
The number unique to the terminal is transmitted (y 2 ), the receiver 6 receives this number, sends it to the private branch exchange 5 (y 3 ), calls from the wireless base station (y 5 ), and receives a response from the mobile phone terminal 13. Yes (y 6 ), the same as in the case of FIG. 1 until the fact is notified to the private branch exchange (y 7 ), but a line is set from the private branch exchange 5 to the connection device 14 (y 8 ), and the connection device 14 is connected. Then, the line from the telephone 10 and the line from the mobile phone terminal 13 are connected to each other to enable a call.

【0014】この図2の実施例では、電話機10は携帯
電話端末13を呼び出した後オフフックして待つ事にな
る。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the telephone set 10 calls the portable telephone terminal 13 and then goes off hook and waits.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上説明した様に本発明は、携帯電話端
末が屋内,屋外のどこにいる場合にも網側に位置登録を
必要とせず、携帯電話端末を呼び出す手段を提供する。
本発明では、携帯電話端末が構内交換機に接続する無線
基地局下でサービスを受けるときには、呼び出し用のペ
ージャーを携帯電話端末に接続接続する必要もない。も
ちろん、屋内や地下街等での利用に関し、携帯電話用無
線基地局以外にページング用電波を再送信するための中
継増幅器やLCX等を必要としないため、経済的効果だ
けでなく外観上の問題も一気に解決した事になる。
As described above, the present invention provides means for calling a mobile phone terminal without requiring location registration on the network side regardless of whether the mobile phone terminal is indoors or outdoors.
According to the present invention, when the mobile phone terminal receives the service under the radio base station connected to the private branch exchange, it is not necessary to connect and connect the pager for calling to the mobile phone terminal. Of course, when used indoors or underground, there is no need for a relay amplifier or LCX for retransmitting paging radio waves other than a mobile phone radio base station. It will be solved all at once.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の具体的実施例を示すブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a specific embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の具体的実施例を示すブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a specific embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1〜3,8〜9 無線基地局 4 メモリー 5 構内交換機 6 受信機 7 屋内を表わす建物 10 電話機 11 公衆網 12 ページング用送信局 13 携帯電話端末 14 接続装置 1-3, 8-9 Radio base station 4 Memory 5 Private branch exchange 6 Receiver 7 Building representing indoors 10 Telephone 11 Public network 12 Paging transmitter station 13 Mobile phone terminal 14 Connection device

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般の公衆網と接続される交換機に複数
の無線基地局が接続され、前記複数の無線基地局と無線
で交信する事によって通信を可能とする端末の存在する
システムにおいて、大ゾーンをカバーする無線送信局よ
り端末個有の番号を送信し、前記無線送信局からの電波
を受信する受信局を設け、前記受信局で受信した端末個
有の番号を前記交換機へ伝達し、前記複数の無線基地局
の全て、あるいはいずれかを介して、前記端末個有の番
号を有する端末に対して着信のための起動信号を送出す
る事を特徴とする着信制御方式。
1. A system in which a plurality of wireless base stations are connected to an exchange connected to a general public network, and a terminal exists which enables communication by wirelessly communicating with the plurality of wireless base stations. Transmitting a terminal-owned number from a wireless transmission station covering the zone, providing a receiving station for receiving radio waves from the wireless transmission station, and transmitting the terminal-owned number received by the receiving station to the exchange, An incoming call control method, wherein an activation signal for incoming call is sent to a terminal having a number unique to the terminal, through all or any one of the plurality of radio base stations.
JP32909891A 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Incoming call control system and telephone system Expired - Fee Related JP3077338B2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32909891A JP3077338B2 (en) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Incoming call control system and telephone system
DE69228859T DE69228859T2 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Mobile communication system with central paging station for calling mobile subscribers through base stations
SG1996005630A SG43212A1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile uers via base stations
EP92121169A EP0546572B1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Mobile communications system having central radio station for paging mobile users via base stations
KR1019920024050A KR960000528B1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-12 Personal mobile communications system
US07/989,695 US5463672A (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-14 Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile users via base stations
CA002085268A CA2085268C (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-14 Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile users via base stations
HK98113186A HK1012153A1 (en) 1991-12-12 1998-12-11 Mobile communications system having central radio station for paging mobile users via base stations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32909891A JP3077338B2 (en) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Incoming call control system and telephone system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05211679A true JPH05211679A (en) 1993-08-20
JP3077338B2 JP3077338B2 (en) 2000-08-14

Family

ID=18217593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32909891A Expired - Fee Related JP3077338B2 (en) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Incoming call control system and telephone system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3077338B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07327268A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Shimizu Corp Service system in simple portable telephone utilizing building
JPH08289351A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-11-01 Nec Corp Mobile communication system for blind zone using superconducting cable
US6134436A (en) * 1997-03-06 2000-10-17 Nec Corporation Mobile communication system with mobile terminal equipment including both PHS and pager subsystems

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07327268A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Shimizu Corp Service system in simple portable telephone utilizing building
JPH08289351A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-11-01 Nec Corp Mobile communication system for blind zone using superconducting cable
US6134436A (en) * 1997-03-06 2000-10-17 Nec Corporation Mobile communication system with mobile terminal equipment including both PHS and pager subsystems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3077338B2 (en) 2000-08-14

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