JP3132112B2 - Incoming call control method - Google Patents
Incoming call control methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3132112B2 JP3132112B2 JP34360591A JP34360591A JP3132112B2 JP 3132112 B2 JP3132112 B2 JP 3132112B2 JP 34360591 A JP34360591 A JP 34360591A JP 34360591 A JP34360591 A JP 34360591A JP 3132112 B2 JP3132112 B2 JP 3132112B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- station
- mobile phone
- incoming call
- base station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、半径が数百m以下、あ
るいは、100m前後のサービスエリアに限られる送信
電力の小さな無線基地局を複数公衆網に接続し、それぞ
れの無線基地局との間で無線により通話を可能とする携
帯電話より構成されるシステムにおいて、着信制御を効
果的に行なうための方式に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for connecting a plurality of wireless base stations having a small transmission power, which are limited to a service area having a radius of several hundred meters or less or about 100 m, to a plurality of public networks, and connecting with each wireless base station. The present invention relates to a system for effectively performing incoming call control in a system including a mobile phone that enables wireless communication between the mobile phones.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】および2. Description of the Related Art
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、小ゾーンの無線
基地局下でサービスを受ける携帯電話については、自
動車電話方式のように、予め携帯電話がどの無線基地局
下に存在するか無線を使って調べ、その結果を有線回線
を使って網側に設備されるデータベースへ送る事により
位置登録を行なう方法、または、ページング用送信局
から直接携帯電話端末に接続するページャーを呼び出す
方法の2つの方法が考えられていた。Conventionally, with respect to a mobile phone which receives a service under a radio base station in a small zone, it is determined in advance which radio base station the mobile phone exists under, as in a car telephone system. Two methods: a method of performing location registration by sending the result to a database installed on the network side using a wired line, and a method of calling a pager that is directly connected to a mobile phone terminal from a paging transmitting station. Was thought.
【0003】しかしながら、網側に設備されるデータベ
ースに位置情報を送る事により位置登録を行なうの方
法は、そのために、PSTN網以外に、位置情報を記憶
するデータベースや、専用の交換機等を必要とし、一般
の電話機から携帯電話端末へ電話をかける場合に、一度
データベースの参照を行ない、どの基地局に回線接続す
るか問い合わせてから専用の交換機により回線接続を行
なう手順となり、このために有線回線を圧迫するだけで
なく、システムも複雑であり、設備投資も非常に高額に
なるデメリットがあった。However, the method of performing location registration by sending location information to a database provided on the network side requires a database for storing location information, a dedicated exchange, and the like in addition to the PSTN network. However, when making a call from a general telephone to a mobile phone terminal, the database is referred once, the base station to which the line is to be connected is inquired, and then the line is connected by a dedicated exchange. In addition to pressure, the system was complicated and the capital investment was very expensive.
【0004】他方、網側の設備負担を大幅に軽減する方
法として、ページング用送信局から直接携帯電話端末に
接続するページャー端末を呼び出すの方法が考えられ
ていたが、この場合、端末として、携帯電話端末とペー
ジャー端末の2種を合体組み合わせる必要があり、端末
の物理的な大きさとしての不利があるだけでなく、ユー
ザーにとって不経済な端末を所有する難点があった。さ
らに、この方法では、ページング用電波と無線基地局の
電波のサービスエリアが異なるため、使い勝手上の不具
合も問題になっていた。On the other hand, as a method of greatly reducing the facility burden on the network side, a method of calling a pager terminal directly connected to a mobile telephone terminal from a paging transmitting station has been considered, but in this case, a mobile terminal is used as a terminal. It is necessary to combine the two types of the telephone terminal and the pager terminal, which is disadvantageous not only in terms of the physical size of the terminal but also in having a terminal that is uneconomical for the user. Furthermore, in this method, the service areas of the radio waves for paging and the radio waves of the radio base station are different from each other, so that there is a problem in usability.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の着信制御方法
は、一般の公衆網に接続された複数の無線基地局と、複
数の無線基地局と交信する携帯電話端末と、ページング
用送信局とを備え、前記ページング用送信局がカバーす
るエリア内に前記複数の無線基地局が存在するシステム
に用いる着信制御方法において、前記携帯電話端末より
位置登録要求を受けた一部又は全部の無線基地局は、当
該携帯電話端末に付与された固有な番号を自局の位置登
録用メモリに記憶し、前記公衆網側から着信要求がある
と、前記ページング用送信局は、当該着信要求された携
帯電話端末に付与された固有な番号を送信し、前記複数
の無線基地局は、自局の位置登録用メモリ内に前記番号
があれば、当該番号を送信するとともに、周囲の無線基
地局にも無線で当該番号を知らせ、当該番号の知らせを
受けた前記周囲の無線基地局から、当該番号を前記携帯
電話端末が受信可能な電波で送信することを特徴とす
る。An incoming call control method according to the present invention comprises a plurality of radio base stations connected to a general public network and a plurality of radio base stations.
Mobile terminals communicating with a number of wireless base stations and paging
And a paging transmission station.
System in which the plurality of wireless base stations exist in an area
In the incoming call control method used for the mobile phone terminal
Some or all of the base stations receiving the location registration request
Register the unique number assigned to the mobile phone terminal
Recording, and there is an incoming request from the public network side
And the paging transmitting station transmits
Transmitting the unique number given to the mobile phone terminal,
Wireless base station has the above number in its own location registration memory.
If there is, send the number and
Also inform the local office of the number by radio,
Receive the number from the surrounding wireless base station
The transmission is performed by radio waves that can be received by the telephone terminal .
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】次に本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0007】図1に本発明の第1の具体的実施例を示
す。例として、一般の公衆網14へは無線基地局1〜6
および電話機13が接続されている。実際には、無線基
地局として数万〜数十万台、電話機についても数百万〜
数千万台のシステムになるが、ここでは説明を容易にす
るため図1に示す簡単な例について述べる。無線基地局
1〜6のサービスエリアは、それぞれ半径数百mあるい
は100m前後の場合を考える。また、ページング用送
信局15のサービスエリアは、半径R9 として、数Km
〜数十Km程度であり、この中に無線基地局1〜5が存
在する。FIG. 1 shows a first specific embodiment of the present invention. As an example, a general public network 14 is connected to radio base stations 1 to 6.
And the telephone 13 are connected. Actually, tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of wireless base stations, and millions of telephones
Although the system will be tens of millions, a simple example shown in FIG. 1 will be described here for ease of explanation. It is assumed that the service areas of the radio base stations 1 to 6 have a radius of several hundred m or around 100 m, respectively. Furthermore, the service area of the paging transmission station 15, as the radius R 9, the number Km
To several tens of kilometers, and wireless base stations 1 to 5 exist therein.
【0008】本発明の場合、位置登録用メモリーを設置
する場所に特徴があり、各無線基地局内に存在する。す
なわち、7〜12はそれぞれ位置登録メモリーである。
このメモリー内に携帯電話端末固有の番号があれば、そ
の番号の携帯電話端末は、その番号が登録されている基
地局のサービスエリア内に存在する可能性があると見な
される。The present invention is characterized by the location where the location registration memory is installed, and exists in each radio base station. That is, 7 to 12 are location registration memories.
If there is a number unique to the mobile phone terminal in this memory, it is considered that the mobile phone terminal with that number may be present in the service area of the base station in which the number is registered.
【0009】図1では位置登録は次のようにおこなわれ
る。携帯電話端末16より位置登録要求があったときに
(T2 )、電波を受けた無線基地局2は携帯電話端末1
6に固有な番号を受け取り位置登録用メモリー8に記憶
する。これだけで位置登録は終了し、公衆網側(PST
N)へ位置登録情報を流す必要はない。また、位置登録
用メモリーの容量としては、自分の無線基地局のサービ
スエリアに存在する携帯電話端末の数だけでよいので小
容量のものでよい。電話機13から、電話機13の電話
番号と携帯電話端末16に固有の番号をページング用送
信局15へ送り(x1 )、半径R15の大ゾーン内で送信
する(x2 )。これらの番号はページング用送信局15
のサービスエリア内に存在する無線基地局1〜5で受信
される(x2 )。これら無線基地局のうちさらに携帯電
話端末16に固有の番号を位置登録用メモリー内に記憶
している無線基地局2より、周囲の無線基地局1,3へ
端末16に対し着信があった事を知らせ(z1 ,
z3 )、無線基地局1〜3より携帯電話端末が直接受信
可能な電波で、電話機13の電話番号と携帯電話端末1
6に固有な番号を送信する(x3 )。In FIG. 1, location registration is performed as follows. When there is a location registration request from the mobile phone terminal 16 (T 2 ), the radio base station 2 that has received the radio wave
The number unique to 6 is received and stored in the location registration memory 8. This completes the location registration and the public network (PST)
There is no need to send location registration information to N). Further, the capacity of the location registration memory may be a small capacity since it is sufficient only to the number of mobile phone terminals existing in the service area of the own radio base station. The telephone set 13 sends the telephone number of the telephone set 13 and a number unique to the mobile telephone terminal 16 to the paging transmitting station 15 (x 1 ), and transmits it within a large zone with a radius R 15 (x 2 ). These numbers are transmitted by the paging transmitting station 15.
(X 2 ). The radio base station 2 which stores a number unique to the mobile phone terminal 16 in the location registration memory among these radio base stations further receives an incoming call to the surrounding radio base stations 1 and 3 to the terminal 16. (Z 1 ,
z 3 ), a radio wave that can be directly received by the mobile phone terminal from the wireless base stations 1 to 3, the telephone number of the telephone 13 and the mobile phone terminal 1
6 (x 3 ).
【0010】図1では無線基地局2のサービスエリア内
に目的とする携帯電話端末16が存在する場合であり、
ここで、携帯電話端末16が呼び出されると、応答信号
を無線基地局2へ返すとともに(x4 )、無線基地局2
から電話機13へ逆接続を行ない(x5 )、通話路が設
定される。FIG. 1 shows a case where a target portable telephone terminal 16 exists in the service area of the radio base station 2.
Here, when the mobile phone terminal 16 is called, a response signal is returned to the wireless base station 2 (x 4 ), and the wireless base station 2 is called.
Then, a reverse connection is made to the telephone set 13 (x 5 ), and a communication path is set.
【0011】図2に本発明第2の実施例を示す。図1の
場合との差異は接続装置17が付加されている点だけで
ある。この場合、電話機13から携帯電話端末16を呼
び出すようにページング用送信局15へ端末固有の番号
の伝達を行なうときに、回線は接続装置17でホールド
される(y1 )。以下は、ページング用送信局15より
各無線基地局へ携帯電話端末16に固有の番号を送り
(y2 )、各無線基地局より携帯電話端末16を呼び出
し(y3 )、携帯電話端末16が無線基地局2に応答信
号を返す(y4 )までは図1の場合と同じであるが、そ
の後は、無線基地局2は、接続装置17に対して回線接
続し(y5 )、接続装置17内で、電話機13からの回
線(y1 )と携帯電話端末16から無線基地局2を通っ
て来た回線(y5 )が接続され通話が可能になる。この
場合は、電話機13は携帯電話端末16へ着信をかける
ときに、オフフックしたまま待つ事になる。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The only difference from the case of FIG. 1 is that a connection device 17 is added. In this case, the line is held by the connection device 17 when the number unique to the terminal is transmitted to the paging transmitting station 15 so that the telephone 13 calls the mobile telephone terminal 16 (y 1 ). In the following, a unique number is sent to the mobile phone terminal 16 from the paging transmitting station 15 to each wireless base station (y 2 ), and the mobile phone terminal 16 is called from each wireless base station (y 3 ). The process is the same as that of FIG. 1 until a response signal is returned to the wireless base station 2 (y 4 ). Thereafter, the wireless base station 2 makes a line connection to the connection device 17 (y 5 ), and in the 17, line (y 1) and the line came through the radio base station 2 from the mobile phone terminal 16 (y 5) is possible to connect to the call from the telephone 13. In this case, when making a call to the mobile phone terminal 16, the telephone set 13 waits while off-hook.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では次の効
果がある。As described above, the present invention has the following effects.
【0013】一般の公衆網が使えるため専用の網を持つ
必要がなく、システム構成もシンプルであり、設備投資
費用も大幅に低減される。Since a general public network can be used, there is no need to have a dedicated network, the system configuration is simple, and the capital investment cost is greatly reduced.
【0014】ページングシステムを使って、携帯電話端
末と接続するページャーを直接呼び出す方式と比較して
も、携帯電話端末以外にページャーを所有する必要がな
く、端末の小型化および経済化が図れる。しかも、携帯
電話端末へは無線基地局の電波の届く範囲から着信が行
なわれるため、ユーザにとって、ページングシステムの
サービスエリアと無線基地局のサービスエリアの不一致
による不具合はない。 無線基地局から携帯電話端末
に対して着信をかけるときに、複数の無線基地局から呼
び出すが、これにはさらに次の効果がある。[0014] Compared with a method of directly calling a pager connected to a mobile phone terminal using a paging system, there is no need to own a pager other than the mobile phone terminal, and the terminal can be made smaller and more economical. Moreover, since the incoming call is made to the mobile phone terminal from the range of the radio wave of the wireless base station, there is no problem for the user due to the mismatch between the service area of the paging system and the service area of the wireless base station. When a call is received from a wireless base station to a mobile phone terminal, calls are made from a plurality of wireless base stations. This has the following effects.
【0015】(3−1) 携帯電話端末が位置登録をし
た時点から、ある時間たって、付近の他の無線基地局の
サービスエリアに移動しても着信が可能である。(3-1) It is possible to receive a call even if the portable telephone terminal moves to a service area of another nearby radio base station a certain time after the location registration.
【0016】(3−2) 付近の他の無線基地局のサー
ビスエリアに移動しても着信可能なために、携帯電話端
末の位置登録を何度も繰り返し多数回行ない常時更新す
る必要がない。従って、端末の電池寿命も長くなる。(3-2) Since it is possible to receive a call even if the mobile phone moves to a service area of another wireless base station in the vicinity, it is not necessary to repeat the location registration of the portable telephone terminal many times and update it many times to constantly update. Therefore, the battery life of the terminal is prolonged.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示すブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の第2の実施例を示すブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
1〜6 無線基地局 7〜12 位置登録用メモリー 13 電話機 14 公衆網 15 ページング用送信局 16 携帯電話端末 17 接続装置 1-6 Wireless base station 7-12 Location registration memory 13 Telephone 14 Public network 15 Paging transmitting station 16 Mobile phone terminal 17 Connection device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04Q 7/00 - 7/38 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04Q 7/ 00-7/38
Claims (1)
地局と、複数の無線基地局と交信する携帯電話端末と、
ページング用送信局とを備え、前記ページング用送信局
がカバーするエリア内に前記複数の無線基地局が存在す
るシステムに用いる着信制御方法において、 前記携帯電話端末より位置登録要求を受けた一部又は全
部の無線基地局は、当該携帯電話端末に付与された固有
な番号を自局の位置登録用メモリに記憶し 、前記公衆網側から着信要求があると、前記ページング用
送信局は、当該着信要求された携帯電話端末に付与され
た固有な番号を送信し、 前記複数の無線基地局は、自局の位置登録用メモリ内に
前記番号があれば、当該番号を送信するとともに、周囲
の無線基地局にも無線で当該番号を知らせ、 当該番号の知らせを受けた前記周囲の無線基地局から、
当該番号を前記携帯電話端末が受信可能な電波で送信す
ることを特徴とする着信制御方法 。(1)Multiple wireless networks connected to a public network
A ground station, a mobile phone terminal communicating with a plurality of radio base stations,
A paging transmission station, wherein the paging transmission station
The plurality of radio base stations exist in an area covered by
In the incoming call control method used in the system, Part or all of the location registration request received from the mobile phone terminal
The wireless base station of the part
Number in the location registration memory of your own station. ,When there is an incoming request from the public network side, the paging
The transmitting station is assigned to the requested mobile phone terminal.
And send the unique number The plurality of wireless base stations are stored in their own location registration memories.
If the number exists, send the number and
The number is also notified wirelessly to the wireless base station, From the surrounding wireless base station receiving the notification of the number,
The number is transmitted by radio waves that can be received by the mobile phone terminal.
Incoming call control method characterized by the following: .
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34360591A JP3132112B2 (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Incoming call control method |
SG1996005630A SG43212A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-11 | Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile uers via base stations |
EP92121169A EP0546572B1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-11 | Mobile communications system having central radio station for paging mobile users via base stations |
DE69228859T DE69228859T2 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-11 | Mobile communication system with central paging station for calling mobile subscribers through base stations |
KR1019920024050A KR960000528B1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-12 | Personal mobile communications system |
US07/989,695 US5463672A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-14 | Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile users via base stations |
CA002085268A CA2085268C (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-14 | Personal mobile communications system having central station for paging mobile users via base stations |
HK98113186A HK1012153A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-12-11 | Mobile communications system having central radio station for paging mobile users via base stations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34360591A JP3132112B2 (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Incoming call control method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05211682A JPH05211682A (en) | 1993-08-20 |
JP3132112B2 true JP3132112B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 |
Family
ID=18362828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP34360591A Expired - Fee Related JP3132112B2 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-25 | Incoming call control method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3132112B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-12-25 JP JP34360591A patent/JP3132112B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05211682A (en) | 1993-08-20 |
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