JPH05171716A - Fitting and structure for mounting panel on outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To mount easily a panel for an outer wall on a building frame and adjust easily a position on which the panel for the outer wall is mounted in the direction of height of the panel. CONSTITUTION:A mounting fitting C is composed of a fixed member 13 consisting of a fixed piece 13a fixed to a building frame and a mounting piece disposed above the fixed piece 13a and having a tapped hole 20 and bolt hole 19 in predetermined positions, a support member 12 consisting of a support piece engaged with grooves 6 formed in predetermined positions on both upper and lower ends to support a panel A for an outer wall and an adjusting piece 12b disposed between the fixed piece 13a and mounting piece of the fixed member 13 and an adjusting piece 12b formed in a position opposed to the bolt hole 19 in the mounting piece with a bolt hole and in a position opposed to the tapped hole 20 in the mounting piece with a pressing piece 17 and an adjusting bolt 14 and fixing bolt 15. The adjusting piece 12b of the support member 12 is disposed between the fixed piece 13a and mounting piece of the fixed member 13 to adjust the height of the support member 12 with the adjusting bolt 14 while fixing the support member 12 by the fixing bolt 15.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention particularly relates to a mounting bracket and a mounting structure used for mounting an outer wall panel used in a wooden building to a building frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a wooden building such as a wooden house, an outer wall material such as a cement board may be used to form the outer wall. A method of constructing the outer wall in such a wooden building will be described with reference to FIG. The outer wall member 51 is molded with a predetermined width, length, and thickness dimension (standard dimension). A furring strip 54 is attached to a pillar 52 of the building via waterproof paper 53. A joint plate 55 is fixed to the furring strip 54 at a pitch corresponding to the width of the outer wall material 51. An outer wall of a building is constructed by fixing an outer wall material 51 having a fixed size brought into a construction site to a pillar 52 through a joint plate 55 and a fastening bracket 56 according to a mounting position with respect to the building.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above conventional technique,
An outer wall is constructed by attaching a furring strip and a joint board in advance to a pillar that constitutes a building body of a building and fixing an outer wall material to the furring strip and the joint board. For this reason, it is difficult to adjust the position of the outer wall material once attached to the body, and construction accuracy and work expertise are required.

An object of the present invention is to mount an outer wall panel on a frame of a building easily and to adjust the position of the outer wall panel in the height direction easily. To provide.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, an outer wall panel mounting metal fitting according to the present invention comprises a fixing piece fixed to a body of a building, a tap hole and a bolt hole arranged above the fixing piece. A fixing member consisting of a mounting piece having, an adjusting piece having a tap hole formed at a position facing the bolt hole formed between the mounting piece and the fixing piece of the fixing member, and the outer wall panel. A support member including a support piece that engages with the formed groove to support the outer wall panel, an adjusting bolt that adjusts the height of the support member with respect to the fixing member, and a fixing bolt that fixes the supporting member to the fixing member. It is configured to have.

Further, in the mounting structure for an outer wall panel according to the present invention, a fixing member and a fixing member, which is arranged above the fixing member and has a tap hole and a bolt hole, are fixed and supported on a building body. The adjustment piece of the support member composed of the adjustment piece and the adjustment piece is disposed between the attachment piece and the fixed piece, and the support piece supports the outer wall panel, and the adjustment bolt is inserted into the bolt hole of the attachment piece and the adjustment piece is tapped. It is characterized in that the fixing bolt is screwed into the hole, the fixing bolt is screwed into the tap hole of the mounting piece, and the tip of the fixing bolt is brought into contact with the adjusting piece.

[0007]

[Operation] Panel mounting bracket for the outer wall (hereinafter "mounting bracket")
According to the above), it is possible to easily attach the outer wall panels having grooves formed at predetermined positions on the upper and lower ends to the body of the building. That is, the mounting metal fitting is disposed between the fixing piece fixed to the body and the fixing member that is arranged above the fixing piece and has the tap hole and the bolt hole, and between the mounting piece and the fixing piece of the fixing member. A support member consisting of an adjusting piece having a tap hole formed at a position facing the bolt hole and a supporting piece engaging with a groove formed in the outer wall panel, and an adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the supporting member with respect to the fixing member, Since the supporting member is constituted by the fixing bolts for fixing the fixing member to the fixing member, the outer wall panel is supported by the supporting piece of the supporting member, and the adjusting piece is arranged between the fixing piece and the mounting piece of the fixing member fixed to the body. The outer wall panel can be attached to the body by joining the adjusting piece and the mounting piece with the adjusting bolt and the fixing bolt.

According to the mounting structure for the outer wall panel, it is possible to easily mount the outer wall panel on the body of the building and adjust the height of the outer wall panel. That is, the fixing member is fixed to the body, and the adjusting piece of the supporting member which supports the outer wall panel by the supporting piece is arranged between the fixing piece of the fixing member and the mounting piece, and the adjusting bolt is inserted into the bolt hole of the mounting piece. At the same time, the height of the support member can be adjusted by screwing the tip of the adjusting piece into contact with the fixing piece by screwing it into the tap hole of the adjusting piece and rotating the adjusting bolt in a desired direction. In addition, by screwing the fixing bolt into the tapped hole of the mounting piece and bringing the tip into contact with the adjustment piece and tightening it, the adjustment piece is pressed and pressure is applied between the tap surface of the adjustment piece and the threaded surface of the adjustment bolt. The support member can be fixed to the fixing member by acting. Therefore, the support member can be adjusted to a desired height and fixed at the adjustment position.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the above fitting and mounting structure will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the outer wall panel, and FIG. 2 is a layout view of the outer wall panel in the outer wall of the building. The outer wall panel forming the outer wall is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the mounting position is set in advance at the designing stage of the building, and it is formed with a length dimension and a width dimension corresponding to this mounting position. Therefore, when a single building is built, a plurality of types of outer wall panels A1 to A3 are formed to form the outer wall of the building. It is possible to form the outer wall by arranging these outer wall panels A1 to A3 at predetermined positions in the building and attaching the ends to the base material 42 or the girder material 43 with the mounting hardware C. In this embodiment, a mounting bracket and a mounting structure used when mounting the outer wall panels A1 and A1 (hereinafter referred to as "panel A") continuously arranged in the vertical direction shown in FIG.

First, prior to the description of the mounting member, the structure of the panel A in which the mounting structure of the present invention can be preferably implemented will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a panel A is composed of a frame 1 and a surface plate 2 such as a cement plate. The frame 1 is formed in a rectangular shape having dimensions according to the dimensions required for the panel A. The frame 1 includes two vertical side members 1a arranged on both sides in the vertical direction, one vertical intermediate member 1b arranged at the center in the vertical direction, two horizontal end members 1c arranged at both upper and lower ends in the width direction, It is configured by a plurality of horizontal intermediate members 1d arranged in the middle in the width direction. The vertical side member 1a and the vertical intermediate member 1b are arranged in parallel, and the lateral end member 1c and the horizontal intermediate member 1d are combined at right angles to these members 1a and 1b to form a rectangular shape.
Each of the members 1a to 1d constituting the frame 1 is made of wood. A plurality of mounting grooves 3 (3a, 3b) are formed in the vertical member 1a forming the frame 1. These mounting grooves 3 are arranged on an axis 4 which is set in the lateral direction of the frame 1 at predetermined intervals, and are formed with a certain amount of deviation in the symmetrical direction about the axis 4. The mounting groove 3 is for fixing the panel A to a pillar material of a building by engaging a fixing metal fitting (not shown). Vent grooves 6 are formed in the lateral end member 1c and the lateral intermediate member 1d, respectively.

The surface plate 2 is attached to one surface of the frame 1, that is, the mounting groove 3 formed in each of the members 1a, 1c and 1d constituting the frame 1 and the surface on the open side of the ventilation groove 6. The surface plate 2 is formed in a rectangular shape having a size equal to that required for the panel A.

Next, panel A is used as a base material 42 or a girder material for the building.
The mounting structure and mounting bracket to be mounted on 43 will be described. [First Embodiment] FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a mounting structure of a panel A, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view for a mounting bracket C according to the first embodiment. The mounting bracket C supports the lower end of the panel A and is mounted on the base material 42 or the girder material 43 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the mounting bracket C is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
As shown in (B), a support member 12 formed in a hook shape and supporting the panel A, a fixing member 13 formed in a U shape and fixed to the base material 42, an adjusting bolt 14 and a fixing bolt 15
It is composed of and.

The support member 12 engages with the ventilation groove 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c arranged on the lower end side of the panel A to support the lower end of the panel A, and through the adjusting bolt 14 and the fixing bolt 15. Attached to the fixing member 13.
The support member 12 includes a support piece 12a formed in a hook shape so as to be able to engage with the ventilation groove 6 of the lateral end member 1c, and an adjustment piece 12b having a tap hole 16 formed on the support piece 12a side. The support piece 12a and the adjusting piece 12b are connected to each other to form the shape shown in the figure. The adjusting piece 12b has substantially the same size as a mounting piece 13b of the fixing member 13 described later, and a pressing piece 17 is formed from the tap hole 16 to the free end side. The adjusting piece 12b is arranged between the fixing piece 13a of the fixing member 13 and the mounting piece 13b.

The fixing member 13 is fixed to the base material 42 and adjusts the height of the supporting member 12 and fixes it. The fixing member 13 includes a fixing piece 13a fixed to the base material 42 and a mounting piece arranged above the fixing piece 13a and having a bolt hole 19 formed on one side and a tap hole 20 formed on the other side. 13b
The fixing piece 13a and the mounting piece 13b are connected to each other to form a U-shape. The bolt hole 19 is formed at a position facing the tap hole 16 formed on the adjusting piece 12b of the support member 12, and the tap hole 20 is formed at a position facing the pressing piece 17 of the adjusting piece 12b. Also, the fixing piece 13a has a nail.
A hole 18a for inserting 18 or the like is formed, and is fixed to the base material 42 or the girder material 43 by the nail 18.

The adjusting bolt 14 is a mounting piece 13b of the mounting member 13.
Which is inserted into the bolt hole 19 formed in the mounting member 13b and the fixing member 13a and is screwed into the tap hole 16 formed in the adjusting member 12b of the supporting member 12 and whose tip is fixed to the fixing member 13a. Is in contact with. Further, the fixing bolt 15 is screwed into the tap hole 20 formed in the mounting piece 13b, and the tip end thereof is the pressing piece 17 of the adjusting piece 12b.
Is in contact with.

Next, a procedure for supporting the lower end of the panel A arranged at a preset position by the mounting bracket C constructed as described above will be described. First, the fixing member 13 is fixed by the nail 18 at the position of the base material 42 or the girder material 43 facing the ventilation groove 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c arranged at the lower end of the panel A, and the adjusting piece of the supporting member 12 is fixed. 12b is arranged between the fixing piece 13a and the mounting piece 13b, and the adjusting bolt 14 and the fixing bolt
Install by 15. Then, the panel A is arranged at a preset position, and the ventilation groove 6 is provided in the supporting piece of the supporting member 12.
Engage with 12a. The panel A is supported by the support member as described above.
The support member 12 is supported by 12 and then the adjustment bolt 14 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise while the fixing bolt 15 is loosened to raise or lower the support member 12. By this operation, the height of the panel A supported by the support member 12 can be adjusted. Then, after adjusting the panel A to a desired height, it is possible to fix the support member 12 by maintaining the adjusting bolt 14 in the adjusting position and tightening the fixing bolt 15. That is, it becomes possible to mount the panel A on the frame while adjusting the mounting height of the panel A by the mounting bracket C. Further, when the fixing bolt 15 is tightened, the pressing piece 17 of the support member 12 is bent in response to the tightening, and the threaded surface of the tap hole 16 comes into pressure contact with the threaded surface of the adjustment bolt 14. Therefore, the support member
12 is firmly fixed to the fixing member 13.

[Second Embodiment] FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory views of a mounting member D according to a second embodiment. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the above-mentioned first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The mounting bracket D is the upper end of the panel A corresponding to the first floor portion and the panel A corresponding to the second floor portion shown in FIG.
The lower end of the girder is attached to the girder member 43 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the mounting bracket D is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
As shown in (B), a support member 21 that holds the upper end of the panel A located below and supports the lower end of the panel A located above, a fixing member 13 fixed to the girder material 43, and an adjusting bolt 14 And a fixing bolt 15. The fixing member 13, the adjusting bolt 14, and the fixing bolt 15 are the same as those in the first embodiment and are commonly used.

The supporting member 21 engages with the ventilation groove 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c arranged at the upper end of the panel A located below and presses the upper end of the panel A, and at the same time, the panel located above. It is attached to the fixing member 13 by supporting the lower end of the panel A by engaging with the ventilation groove 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c arranged at the lower end of A. For this reason, the support member 21 is formed to have a pressing piece 21a that presses the upper end of the panel A located below, a supporting piece 21b that supports the lower end of the panel A located above, and an adjustment piece 21c. .. The adjusting piece 21c is formed with a tap hole 16 on the side of the pressing piece 21a and the supporting piece 21b, and is formed as a pressing piece 17 on the end side.

Next, by the mounting bracket D having the supporting member 21 constructed as described above, the upper end of the panel A located below the two panels A arranged in the vertical direction is pressed and the upper position of the panel A is located above. A procedure for supporting the lower end of the panel A to be attached to the body will be described. First, similarly to the first embodiment, the fixing member 13 is fixed to the girder member 43, and the fixing piece 13a is fixed.
The adjusting piece 21c of the support member 21 is arranged between the mounting piece 13b and the mounting piece 13b, and is attached to the fixing member 13 by the adjusting bolt 14 and the fixing bolt 15. Next, the lower panel A and the upper panel A are arranged at preset positions respectively, and the lateral end member 1c arranged on the upper end of the lower panel A is arranged.
The pressing piece 21a is engaged with the ventilation groove 6 and the locking piece 21b of the support member 21 is engaged with the ventilation groove 6 of the lateral end member 1c arranged at the lower end of the panel A located above. By supporting the two panels A arranged in the vertical direction as described above by the support member 21, and then rotating the adjusting bolt 14 clockwise or counterclockwise with the fixing bolt 15 loosened,
The support member 21 is raised or lowered. By this operation, it is possible to adjust the height of the upper panel A supported by the support member 21 without changing the height of the lower panel A. Then, after adjusting the panel A located above to a desired height, the adjusting bolt 14 is maintained at the adjusting position and the fixing bolt 15 is tightened to support the supporting member.
It is possible to fix 21 to the fixing member 13. That is, the two panels A that are vertically connected by the mounting bracket D
Can be attached to the girder member 43. When the fixing bolt 15 is tightened, the support member is
Bending occurs in the pressing piece 17 of 12 and the threaded surface of the tap hole 16 presses against the threaded surface of the adjustment bolt 14. Therefore, the support member 12
Is firmly fixed to the fixing member 13.

[Third Embodiment] FIGS. 7 and 8 are explanatory views of a mounting bracket E according to a third embodiment. In the drawing, the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments described above are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The mounting bracket E is configured so that the support member 31 supporting the lower end of the panel A can be fixed to the base material 42 or the girder material 43. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A and 8B, the mounting bracket E supports the lower end of the panel A and is also fixed to the base material 42 or the girder material 43, and the base material. 42 or fixing member fixed to girder material 43
13, adjusting bolt 14, fixing bolt 15 and mounting bolt 32
It is composed of and. The fixing member 13, the adjusting bolt 14, and the fixing bolt 15 are the same as those in the first embodiment and are commonly used.

The supporting member 31 engages with the ventilation groove 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c arranged at the lower end of the panel A, supports the panel A, and is attached to the fixing member 13. Therefore, the support member 31 is formed to include a support piece 31a that supports the lower end of the panel A, an extension piece 31b that extends downward from the support piece 31a, and an adjustment piece 31c. The support piece 31a is formed in a hook shape like the support pieces in the above-mentioned respective embodiments, and the extension piece 31b is provided below the support piece 31a.
Are formed. The extension piece 31b is formed so that it can extend along the side surface of the base material 42 or the girder material 43 to which the mounting bracket E is attached. A bolt hole 33 for inserting the mounting bolt 32 is formed at a predetermined position of the extension piece 31b. The bolt hole 33 is preferably formed by a hole having a diameter sufficiently larger than the diameter of the mounting bolt 32 or a long hole in order to increase the height adjustment range of the support member 31. The adjusting piece 31c is formed with a tap hole 16 on the side of the supporting piece 31a and the extending piece 31b, and is formed as a pressing piece 17 on the end side.

Next, the procedure for supporting the lower end of the panel A by the mounting bracket E having the supporting member 31 constructed as described above and mounting it on the frame will be described. First, similarly to the first embodiment, the fixing member 13 is fixed to the base material 42 or the girder material 43, and the base material corresponding to the mounting position of the fixing member 13 is attached.
42 or a hole 44 is formed on the side surface of the girder material 43 and the nut is inserted in the hole 44.
Buried 34. Then, the fixing piece 13a of the fixing member 13 and the mounting piece
The adjusting piece 31c is arranged between the fixing piece 13b and the fixing piece 13b, and is attached to the fixing member 13 by the adjusting bolt 14 and the fixing bolt 15, and the mounting bolt 32 is screwed into the nut 34 through the bolt hole 33 of the extension piece 31b. Next, the panels A are arranged at preset positions respectively, and the ventilation groove 6 of the lateral end member 1c arranged at the lower end of the panel A is arranged.
The locking piece 31a of the support member 31 is engaged with the. The panel A is supported by the support member 31 as described above, and then the support member 31 is moved up or down to adjust the height of the panel A as in the first embodiment. Then, after adjusting the panel A to a desired height, it is possible to fix the support member 31 to the fixing member 13 by maintaining the adjusting bolt 14 in the adjusting position and tightening the fixing bolt 15. That is, the mounting bracket E
Thus, the panel A can be attached to the base material 42 or the girder member 43.

The outer wall can be constructed by attaching the plurality of panels A to the pillar material 41, the base material 42 and the girder material 43 of the building as described above.

In the above-described embodiment, the case where the panel A having the surface plate 2 attached to one surface of the frame 1 and the vent hole 6 formed in the lateral end member 1c of the frame 1 is used as the outer wall panel has been described. However, the panel for the outer wall is not limited to this structure, and in short, any panel having grooves formed at the upper and lower ends may be used. That is, a cement plate may be used as the panel A, and grooves for engaging with the support pieces of the support member may be formed at the upper and lower ends of the cement plate.

[0025]

As described in detail above, according to the outer wall panel mounting bracket of the present invention, the outer wall panel having grooves formed at predetermined positions at the upper and lower ends can be used as a building frame without using nails or the like. Can be attached. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the construction man-hours at the site and shorten the construction period.

Further, according to the above-mentioned outer wall panel mounting structure, the outer wall panel can be easily mounted on the frame of the building and the height of the outer wall panel can be adjusted. Therefore, it has a feature that it is possible to increase the degree of freedom with respect to the outer wall configuration without requiring special work.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an outer wall panel.

FIG. 2 is a plan layout view of an outer wall panel on an outer wall of a building.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a support structure that supports a lower end of panel A.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting bracket C according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting bracket D according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a mounting bracket D according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting bracket E according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting bracket E according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional outer wall construction method.

[Explanation of symbols]

A is a panel, C, D and E are mounting brackets, 1 is a frame, 1
a is a vertical side member, 1b is a vertical intermediate member, 1c is a lateral end member, 1
d is a lateral intermediate member, 2 is a surface plate, 3 is a mounting groove, 4 is an axis line,
6 is a ventilation groove, 12 is a supporting member, 12a is a locking piece, 12b is an adjusting piece, 13 is a fixing member, 13a is a fixing piece, 13b is an adjusting piece, 14 is an adjusting bolt, 15 is a fixing bolt, 16 and 20 are Tap hole, 17 is a pressing piece, 19 is a bolt hole, 18 is a nail, 21 is a supporting member, 21a is a pressing piece, 21b is a supporting piece, 21c is an adjusting piece, 31 is a supporting member, 31a is a supporting piece, and 31b is an extension. One piece, 31c is an adjusting piece, 32 is a mounting bolt, 33 is a bolt hole, 34 is a nut, 41 is a pillar material, 41
a is an insertion hole, 41b is a counterbore hole, 42 is a base material, 43 is a girder material,
44 is a hole.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fixing member comprising a fixing piece fixed to a body of a building and a mounting piece arranged above the fixing piece and having a tap hole and a bolt hole, and between the mounting piece and the fixing piece of the fixing member. A support member including an adjustment piece having a tap hole formed at a position facing the bolt hole formed in the mounting piece and a support piece that engages with a groove formed in the outer wall panel to support the outer wall panel. An outer wall panel mounting bracket, comprising: an adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the supporting member with respect to the fixing member; and a fixing bolt for fixing the supporting member to the fixing member. 2. An adjusting piece of a supporting member, which comprises a fixing piece and a fixing piece arranged above the fixing piece and having a tap hole and a bolt hole, is fixed to a body of a building, and the supporting piece and the adjusting piece are provided. Is arranged between the mounting piece and the fixing piece, and the outer wall panel is supported by the supporting piece, and the adjusting bolt is inserted into the bolt hole of the mounting piece and screwed into the tap hole of the adjusting piece, and the fixing bolt is mounted. A mounting structure for an outer wall panel, characterized in that the tip of the fixing bolt is brought into contact with an adjusting piece while being screwed into a tap hole of the piece.