JPH05171687A - Unit for structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase reinforcement on structure while improving beautiful appearance by forming an opening section to a unit for a box-shaped structure and incorporating a frame material made of fiber-reinforced plastics into the opening section. CONSTITUTION:Unit structures 1, 1 for a building having upper and lower walls 2, 2, 3, 3 oppositely faced mutually at regular intervals and sidewalls 5, 5 formed extending over sections among these external end sides are installed. Units Y for box-shaped structures, in which the internal end sides of each upper and lower wall 2, 3 are oppositely faced mutually and which are faced relatively and detachably, are organized in a pair of the unit structures 1, 1 for the building. A specified opening section 26 is formed to the unit Y for the structure, and a frame material made of fiber-reinforced plastics is incorporated, thus reinforcing the unit Y. It is favorable that the frame material is used as a frame material 100A for a door and the door 100B employed for the frame material 100A is made of fiber-reinforced plastics.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit, and more particularly to a technique effective when applied to a building unit such as a building unit for building a one-room apartment or a general house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The inventor of the present invention first of all, in order to facilitate or simplify the construction and shorten the construction period, the upper and lower walls facing each other at a predetermined interval and the outer end sides of the upper and lower walls. A building unit has been proposed which has at least a side wall formed across it.

[0003]

By the way, the above-mentioned building unit has a structure in which a predetermined opening such as a doorway or a window is formed, and an aluminum fitting is incorporated in this opening. The present inventors have found that structural reinforcement by aluminum fittings is not sufficient for this type of building unit.

An object of the present invention is to provide a unit for a structure which can strengthen structural reinforcement.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0006]

Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, a brief description will be given to the outline of typical ones.
It is as follows.

That is, the structure of the building unit of the present invention is a box-shaped building unit constituting the building, and a frame member made of fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated and reinforced in a predetermined opening. It is what

In this case, the frame member may be a door frame member.

The door used for the frame member may be made of fiber reinforced plastic.

Further, the building unit is constituted by a pair of building unit construction bodies having at least upper and lower walls facing each other at a predetermined interval and side walls formed between outer end sides of the upper and lower walls. The structure can be

In addition, a structure may be adopted in which a pair of the building unit constituent members are opposed to each other such that the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls are opposed to each other so as to be relatively contactable and separable.

[0012]

According to the above-described structure of the structural unit of the present invention, the frame member made of fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated in the predetermined opening, so that the structural member is reinforced by the frame member made of fiber reinforced plastic. Can be strengthened.

In particular, the fiber reinforced plastic is excellent in compression, shearing force and tensile strength, so that structural reinforcement can be achieved by these excellent properties.

Further, since the fiber reinforced plastic is also excellent in the degree of freedom of color, it is possible to improve the aesthetic appearance by the degree of freedom of color.

In this case, if the frame member is a door frame member and the door used in the door frame member is made of fiber reinforced plastic, the above-mentioned effects can be further improved. You can

[0016]

1 is a perspective view showing a building unit (building body) according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the building unit, and FIG. 3 is a view of the building unit. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the building unit is attached to the building, FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection state between the building units, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting tool used for connecting object units, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another connecting tool used for connecting the building units, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a rear view showing an automobile used, FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the building unit, FIG. 10 is a plan view schematically showing a building constructed using the building unit, and FIG. A building constructed using the building unit 12 is a schematic side view, FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a building constructed by using the unit for building, and FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a building constructed by using the unit for building. FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a projecting portion of the building unit, FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a modified example of the projecting unit, FIG. 16 is a front view showing a basic structure of the building unit, and FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the base jack of the basic structure of FIG. 16, FIG. 18 is a partial front view showing another basic structure of the building unit, and FIG. 19 is a cross section showing another basic structure of the building unit. FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a plan view for explaining the basic structure of FIG. 19, FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view for explaining the basic structure of the building unit, and FIG. 22 is a schematic side view of FIG. is there.

The building unit Y (building unit) in this embodiment is used, for example, in a one-room apartment made of wooden steel frame or a general house, and is provided with a pair of building unit constructions 1.

As shown in FIG. 1, a fitting 100 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated and reinforced in the openings 26 such as entrances and exits and windows of the building unit Y to strengthen the structural reinforcement. There is.

For example, a fitting 100 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is a door frame member 100A having a four-sided frame shape, and a sliding door type door 100B such as a door, window, door used for the door frame member 100A. It is composed of and.

That is, the entire door frame 100A and the door 10
The frame portion 0B is formed of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the entire door frame material 100A and the door 100B.
The joiner 100 is configured by and.

Further, the door frame member 100A and the door frame member 1
Each of the bar-shaped members forming 00A is molded by, for example, drawing or extrusion, and the fitting 100 is assembled by such members.

The building unit structure 1 includes upper and lower walls 2 and 3 facing each other at a predetermined interval, and front and rear walls 4A and 4B formed at front and rear ends of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3, respectively.
And a side wall 5 connected to the front and rear walls 4A and 4B and formed between the outer ends of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3, the inner surface facing side of the side wall 5 being opened and an opening portion 6 being formed.
Are formed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a frame member 8 such as a steel frame connected to each other is built in each side of the building unit structure 1 and extends to extend the building unit structure. It is a skeleton of the body 1, and a metal plate 9A such as an iron plate or aluminum and a gypsum board or plywood 9B are stretched between the skeleton members 8 so that the outer surface side of the building unit structure 1 is covered with the metal plate 9A. In addition, the inner surface side is covered with a plaster board or plywood 9B.

The internal space between the metal plate 9A (outer plate) and the gypsum board or the plywood 9B (inner plate) is filled with a heat insulating material 10 made of a foamed resin such as urethane foam to form a frame member. 8, the metal plate 9A, the gypsum board or the plywood 9B, the mutual bonding strength between them is reinforced by the adhesive force of the foamed resin, and the upper and lower walls 2, 3 and the front and rear walls 4
A, 4B and the side wall 5 are formed.

A projecting portion 11 extending in the vertical direction is formed on a predetermined outer surface of the side wall 5 and the front and rear walls 4A and 4B, and a connecting or mounting hole 12 is formed in the projecting portion 11 at a predetermined vertical distance. Has been formed.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the projecting portion 11 has both side portions 11A and tips of both side portions 11A which are opposed to each other when the flat metal plate 9A is bent in the rising direction by forming and folded back. It is formed by the folded portion 11B that connects the two.

The protruding portion 11 shown in FIG. 14 is formed by being folded back in a substantially inverted U shape and being relatively flat, and the folded portion 11B is curved.

On the other hand, the protrusion 11 shown in FIG.
The width W between both side portions 11A is formed to be relatively large by folding back in a U-shape, and the folding portion 11B is formed in a planar shape.

Further, the projecting portion 11A shown in FIGS.
A foamed resin serving as the heat insulating material 10 is filled in the internal space of the, and wood 61 is embedded in the foamed resin layer.

The projecting portion 11 has a function as a rib for structurally reinforcing the building unit structure 1. Further, the projecting portion 11 is used for connecting or mounting holes 12 for connecting the building units Y to each other or for mounting on the building studs 13 as shown in FIG.
When the width W of the protrusion 11 is increased as described above, the outer wall 56 is attached to the tap screw 60 as shown in FIG.
As a result, it becomes possible to drive the protrusion 11 and directly attach it.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, etc., the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 of the one building unit structure 1 are formed of metal plates such as iron plates along the longitudinal direction. The facing collars 14 are respectively extended.

The pair of building unit constructions 1 having such a structure are connected to each other by connecting members so that the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 face each other.

The connecting members extend laterally from the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 of the one building unit structure 1 and the other building unit structure 1 in the other building unit structure 1. And a cover 29 made of an iron plate or the like having a U-shaped cross section that engages the outward flange 14 to cover between the inner ends of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 of the pair of building unit constructions 1 separated from each other. It is configured. The cover 29 is formed by a ceiling wall, both side walls 29A and four front and rear walls formed around the lower four sides of the ceiling wall. Further, the cover 29 on the upper wall 2 side is the building unit Y.
It is formed to be slightly longer than the longitudinal length of the building unit Y to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the building unit Y, but the cover 29 on the lower wall 3 side is the building unit Y.
Is formed to be slightly smaller than the length in the longitudinal direction of the cover 2
It is designed to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the inside of the building.

As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 thus constructed are separated from each other by making the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 face each other, and
The outward flange 14 and the cover 29 are engaged and coupled to each other via a fixing member 40 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. For example,
The fixing bracket 40 is mounted on the mounting hole 40A by a coach screw, a screw, or the like, which faces the outward flange 14 or the cover 29.
Fixed to.

In this way, the building unit structure 1
The cover 29 and the outward flange 1 that fixedly connect the two.
The connecting member composed of 4 or the like functions as a horizontal member that strengthens the structure of the building unit Y.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the inner side surface of the cover 29 and the outer side surface of the outward facing flange 14 facing the cover 29 are engaged with each other, the space between the building unit construction bodies 1 becomes the maximum width. And it is separated.

A seal member 42 is provided on the inner surface of the side wall of the cover 29, and the upper end of the outward facing flange 14 is folded back so that rainwater from the cover 29 and the outward facing flange 14 can be prevented. Intrusion is prevented.

Next, in this embodiment, a waterproof sheet 62 is provided for covering the entire upper surface of the building unit Y when the building unit components 1 are separated from each other. The coating ensures that rainwater and the like can be prevented from entering the building unit Y.

The waterproof sheet 62 is made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin and is made of a building unit Y.
There is a gradient to allow water to flow when the entire upper surface of the is covered, as shown in Figs.
A predetermined gradient member 63 for providing the gradient is provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the waterproof sheet 6
Reference numeral 2 denotes a building unit Y which is folded and contracted to one end side when the building unit constructions 1 come close to each other.
The waterproof sheet 62 in the reduced state is unfolded when the building unit structural bodies 1 are separated from each other and covers the entire upper surface of the building unit Y.

Next, on the lower end side of the inner end of the upper wall 2, a step portion 43 extends along the longitudinal direction, and the opposed step portion 43.
The rectangular panel-shaped ceiling material 44 is erected on and mounted in a line in the longitudinal direction, so that the lower end sides of the inner ends of the upper wall 2 are closed by the ceiling material 44.

On the other hand, the step portion 4 is also provided on the upper end side of the inner end of the lower wall 3.
5 extend along the longitudinal direction, and a rectangular panel-shaped floor material 46 is laid on the facing step portions 45 and laid in a line in the longitudinal direction, so that the upper end side of the inner end of the lower wall 3 The floor members 46 are closed with each other.

As shown in FIG. 3, a first interposing member 47 and a second interposing member 48 are attached to the upper and lower portions of the open portion 6 of the building unit structure 1 before and after the open end by bolts 50, screws and the like. Is fixed and intervened by
With these interventions, a pair of building unit construction bodies 1
The two are further fixedly connected to each other, and the upper and lower sides of the front and rear ends between the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 are covered.

The first interposing member 47 and the second interposing member 48
The building unit Y has the maximum width even when covered by.

As shown in FIG. 1 etc., the upper and lower walls 2, 3
At the outer ends of the outer surfaces of the pedestals, pedestals 20 each having a substantially U-shaped cross section made of C-shaped steel or the like, which are joined to the skeleton member 8, extend, and each pedestal 20 has a hole 21 for connection or suspension.
Are formed respectively.

The gantry 20 is used as the gantry 20 itself, that is, when the building unit Y is installed on the foundation of the building or when the building units Y are stacked to construct a building. Stand 20
It is used as itself and the building unit Y at that time
To connect between them, the connection of the frame 20 or the hole 21 for hanging
When the building unit Y is transported or constructed, the building unit Y is hung by hanging a hanging hook such as a hoist on the connection of the gantry 20 or the hanging hole 21. It is used for hanging.

As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the front and rear ends of the side wall 5 of the building unit structure 1 have a cross section notched key shape extending in the vertical direction.
2, a connector 23 made of metal or the like having an L-shaped cross-section as shown in FIG. 6 and the like, and a connection made of key-shaped metal having two sides having the same width as shown in FIG. 7, a connecting tool 23 made of a U-shaped metal or the like as shown in FIG. 7 is provided in advance in the production process of the building unit Y in a factory or the like, or is screwed when the building unit Y is constructed. Provided by.

The connector 23 has a hole 24 for connection or attachment.
Are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction.

Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the pillar 25 of the building is provided along the connecting tool 23, and is fixed to the pillar 25 by bolts and nuts 35 inserted into the connecting or mounting holes 24. Due to the building unit Y
A frame structure such as a pillar 25 of a building is attached to the building, or, as shown in FIG. 6, the cross-section cutout key-shaped portions 22 of the pair of building unit constructions 1 face each other and extend vertically. By forming a fitting groove having a U-shaped cross-section, the pillar 25 of the building is interposed in the fitting groove, and fixing is performed by the connector 23 provided in the fitting groove in the same manner as described above. Building Pillar 25 to Building Unit Y
It is used for mounting frame structures such as, and connecting building units Y to each other.

Then, the pillars 25 and studs 13 of the building are attached to the building unit Y, and the building unit Y is incorporated into the building to form a partial structure thereof. ing.

The connecting tool 23 is prepared in various sizes so as to be able to cope with the difference in the outer diameter of the frame structure such as the column 25. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the U-shaped connector 23 as shown in FIG. 7 is also provided in the middle of the side wall 5 of the building unit structure 1 in the longitudinal direction. Such use is possible.

Next, in the opening of the building, that is, the opening 26 of the building unit Y, a fitting 100 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated to structurally reinforce the building window. ， Gateways are built.

As shown in FIG. 8, the building unit Y having such a structure has a structure that the building unit units 1 are brought close to each other so as to have a minimum width, and a carriage for an automobile of 4t long type or more. It is installed in and is transported to the construction site of the building.

Therefore, the building unit Y is sized so that it can be mounted on the bed of an automobile of at least 4t long type when the width of the building unit Y is reduced to the minimum.

Next, the building unit Y of this embodiment is
A building unit Y produced at a production site such as a factory (a pair of building unit structural bodies 1 connected to each other by a connecting member composed of a cover 29 and an outward flange 14 so as to be able to come in contact with each other, and a first intervening member). 47 and the second interposition member 48
The building unit Y) including the ceiling material 44, the floor material 46, and the waterproof sheet 62 in a reduced state is mounted on the bed of the 4t automobile and transported to the construction site of the building. .. In addition, the building unit Y is, for example, a Japanese-style unit, a Western-style unit, an entrance unit, a bathroom unit, a washroom unit, a corridor unit, a storage unit,
In the case of being used as a constituent unit of a general house such as a staircase unit, members that fulfill the required functions of each unit are already incorporated by a production site such as a factory. That is, for example, when used as a bathroom unit, the bathroom is already incorporated in the building unit Y. Also, interior work such as inner walls has already been done.

Next, in the present embodiment, the building unit constructions 1 are separated from each other on the bed 52 of the transportation automobile at the construction site and extended to the maximum width.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the building unit Y of this embodiment is mounted on a carrier 52 of a transportation vehicle 51 and can be brought into and out of contact with each other along the width direction thereof. A pair of mounting slide plates 54 are provided, and a moving rotary body 55 such as a roller is provided on the back side of the mounting slide plates 54.

A pair of building unit construction bodies 1 are mounted on the respective mounting slide plates 54, respectively, and the transportation vehicle 5
Each mounting slide plate 54 is separated while rotating the moving rotary body 55 by mechanical force such as the power source of 1 or human power.
The building unit constituent bodies 1 are accompanied with each other and separated from each other.

In this case, the carrier 52 of the transportation vehicle 51
Since both side walls 53 of the building are removed and expanded, the side wall 53 of the cargo bed 52 allows the building unit structure 1 to be constructed.
Separation between them is not hindered.

Next, the building unit Y in which the building unit structures 1 are separated from each other in this way
Is an outward flange 14 via a fixing bracket 40 having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
The cover 29 and the cover 29 are engaged with each other and coupled to each other, so that they are fixedly connected to each other.

The fixed connection between the building unit structural bodies 1 is further strengthened by interposing and fixing the first interposing member 47 and the second interposing member 48 therebetween.

Next, the building unit Y in which the building unit structures 1 are separated from each other and fixedly connected to each other
Is unloaded from the transportation vehicle 51 by, for example, a hoist, and the gantry 20 on the lower wall 3 side is installed on the foundation.

Here, the building unit Y of this embodiment
Is equipped with a square base board 70 made of metal such as precast concrete or iron plate, and a metal base jack 71. The base board 70 is buried in the ground.
A plurality of base jacks 71 are erected and fixed on the top,
The building unit Y is installed on the base jack 71 via the lower pedestal 20.

The base jack 71 has a fixed plate 72.
And a first rod 73 standing upright on the fixing plate 72,
A second rod 74 screwably coupled to the first rod 73
And a mounting plate 75 connected to the upper end of the second rod 74,
It is composed of an operation handle 76 for screwing the second rod 74 by a manual rotation operation and a reinforcing plate 77 for reinforcing the standing state of the first rod 73.

Then, the bolt 78 inserted into the mounting hole 72A of the fixing plate 72 is fastened to the base board 70 to fix the base jack 71 to the base board 70, and the mounting hole 75A of the mounting plate 75 and the pedestal 20 are connected. Or, the bolt 79 inserted into the hanging hole 21 is fastened by the nut 80 so that the building unit Y is fixed to the base jack 71.

A flange portion 81 having a connecting hole 81A is formed on the gantry 20 on the lower side of the building unit Y shown in FIG. 16, and the reinforcing plate 7 of the base jack 71 is formed.
A connection hole 77A is formed in the connection hole 7, and a turnbuckle 90 described later is hooked and connected to the connection holes 77A and 81A.

Further, the base jack 71 shown in FIG.
Is used as a common basis for the pair of building units Y, while the base jack 71 shown in FIG.
Is used as the basis of one building unit Y.

Further, the base jack 71 shown in FIGS. 16 and 18 can be removed from the foundation board by loosening the bolt 78, and by such removal, the building unit Y can be moved after the installation. ing.

Next, in FIG. 19, after the plurality of base jacks 71 are appropriately elevated and lowered to adjust the levelness of the building unit Y, a cement material 91 such as concrete is provided on the outer periphery of the base jacks 71. By being cast and solidified, the base jack 71 is buried by the cement material 91 and is used as a base of the building unit Y.

Further, the foundation of the building unit Y shown in FIG. 19 is a cross section composed of a side wall 92A facing each other and a connecting wall 92B connected to one end of the side wall 92A to connect the side walls 92A to each other. A base member 92 having a substantially U-shape or a U-shape is provided, and the base member 92 has its connecting walls 92B opposed to each other as shown in FIG.
Stand up to surround the outer periphery of the base jack 71,
The cement material 91 is cast in the pair of base members 92. That is, the foundation shown in FIG. 19 includes a base jack 71, a cement material 91 having the base jack 71 built therein, and the cement material 91.
Is formed by a pair of base members 92 in which are embedded, and these members are connected to each other through a cement material 91, thereby forming a further strengthened base structure.

For example, as the base member 92,
It is possible to use existing U-shaped grooves made of concrete.

Further, the adjustment due to the elevation or the height difference of each base jack 71 is adjusted by the cement material 9 such as mortar interposed between the lower surface of the base member 92 and the upper surface of the base board.
Made by 3.

Next, as shown in FIGS.
The base jacks 71 adjacent to each other are connected to each other by a turnbuckle 90 that is arranged in a streak pattern, and the base including the base jacks 71 and the like is reinforced by this connection.

For example, in the turnbuckle 90, both ends thereof are hooked and connected to the connecting hole 81A of the flange portion 81 and the connecting hole 77A of the reinforcing plate 77, respectively, so that the base jacks 71 adjacent to each other are connected to each other. To connect.

Next, when the building unit Y is transported by the hoist or the like, its hanging hook is mounted on the pedestal 2.
It is possible to hang it by hooking it into the connection 0 or the hanging hole 21.

In the building unit Y installed on the foundation in this way, the gradient member 63 is arranged on the cover 29 and the like, and the waterproof sheet 62 in the reduced state is developed to expand the building unit Y. Is covered on the entire upper surface.

In the building unit Y installed on the foundation, as shown in FIG. 4, the pillars 25 of the building are arranged along the connecting tool 23, and bolts inserted into the connecting or mounting holes 24. It is fixed to the pillar 25 by a nut 35 or the like, or is fixed to the projecting portion 11 along the stud 13 of the building and screwed by a screw inserted in the connection or the mounting hole 12, or as shown in FIG. , The pillars 25 of the building are provided in the fitting groove formed by facing the cross-section cutout key-shaped portions 22 of the pair of building units Y in the same manner as described above. The building unit Y is incorporated into the building by fixing the building units Y to each other in the left-right direction and the vertical direction as shown in FIGS. Teso It is part of the structure body.

In this way, when the building unit Y is used as a partial structure of a building, its pedestal 2
It is possible to use 0 as the gantry itself, or connect the gantry 20 or connect the building units Y using the hanging holes 21.

On the other hand, in the building unit Y, a rectangular ceiling material 44 is erected on the facing step portions 43, and is placed in a line in the longitudinal direction.

Further, a rectangular panel-shaped floor material 46 is erected on the opposed step portions 45 and laid in a line in the longitudinal direction.

As shown in FIGS. 10, 12, and 13, the pillars 25, studs 13, or the like of the building, or the drawing, are provided on the outer surface side of the building in which the building unit Y is a partial structure. As shown in FIG. 15, the protrusion 11 is utilized to
It is possible to construct the outer wall 56 of the building so as to conceal it, or to spray it.

Here, the building shown in FIG. 10 is constructed by horizontally connecting a plurality of building units Y to each other by interposing a frame structure such as a pillar 25.

In the building shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of building units Y are connected to each other by a frame structure such as a pillar 25 or a pedestal 2.
It is constructed by connecting each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction by interposing 0 and the like.

Further, the building shown in FIG. 12 is the building unit which is arranged in two steps in the same plane at a predetermined interval due to a frame structure such as a pillar 25 and an interposition of the gantry 20. A living space such as a corridor 57 and stairs 58 is constructed between Ys.

Further, the building shown in FIG. 13 has a room 59 or the like between building units Y arranged on the same plane at a predetermined interval from each other due to a frame structure such as a pillar 25 or an interposition of the gantry 20. The building space is constructed by stacking another building unit Y on the upper stage of the building unit Y.

As described above, in this embodiment, various buildings can be constructed by various combinations of the plurality of building units Y.

In this case, according to this embodiment, a plurality of base jacks 71 are fixed to the foundation board 70 buried in the ground, the building unit Y is installed on the base jacks 71, and each of them is installed. After adjusting the levelness of the installation surface of the building unit Y by appropriately raising and lowering the base jack 71, the adjusted base jack 71 itself is the basis of the building unit Y, that is, the base jack 71. As a result, both the levelness of the installation surface of the building unit Y is adjusted and the foundation is constructed. Therefore, the construction of the foundation can be simplified or simplified, and the construction period can be shortened. Can be promoted. Further, since it is unnecessary to bury each of the foundation boards 70 in the same plane of the ground accurately and horizontally, the work of laying each of the foundation boards 70 can be facilitated or simplified.

Further, since the base jack 71 is fixed on the foundation board 70 buried in the ground, the base jack 71 can be easily and reliably fixed on the ground.

Further, as shown in FIG. 16 and the like, if the base jack 71 which is the basis of the building unit Y is detachable from the foundation board 70, the base jack 71 is used as a basis for building construction. After the installation unit Y is installed, the building unit Y can be moved by removing the base jack 71 from the ground, so that the building unit Y can be used as a moving building.

If the structure is such that the base jacks 71 are connected to each other by the turnbuckles 90 which are arranged in a streak pattern, the base jacks 71 are formed by the streak connection of the base jacks 71 by the turnbuckle 90. Can be reinforced.

Further, as shown in FIG. 19 and the like, after the level of the building unit Y is adjusted by the base jack 71, the cement jack 91 placed around the outer periphery of the base jack 71 is used to make the base jack. Assuming a structure in which 71 is buried and is the basis, the cement material 91
By this, it is possible to surely raise and lower the base jack 71 after the adjustment of the levelness, and the base jack
Since the foundation in which 1 is buried in the cement material 91 is constructed, the foundation can be strengthened.

Further, there is provided a base member 92 having an approximately U-shaped or U-shaped cross section, which is composed of a side wall 92A facing each other and a connecting wall 92B connected to one end of the side wall 92A to connect the side walls 92A to each other. A structure in which the base member 92 is erected on the base board 70 with the connecting walls 92B facing each other to surround the outer periphery of the base jack 71, and the cement material 93 is placed in the pair of base members 92. Then, for example, a basic member 92 having a substantially U-shaped or U-shaped cross-section such as a U-shaped groove made of concrete has both a formwork function of a basic structure and a function as a basic constituent member, so that a basic structure of this type can be constructed. It is possible to simplify or simplify the construction, shorten the construction period, and lower the cost of foundation construction.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the building unit Y is separated when the building unit components 1 are separated from each other.
Since the entire upper surface of the building is covered with the waterproof sheet 62, intrusion of rainwater and the like into the building unit Y can be reliably prevented by the simple means of the waterproof sheet 62. The waterproof structure can be simplified without impeding the simplification or simplification of the construction in Y or the shortening of the construction period.

Further, since the waterproof sheet 62 at the time of covering the entire upper surface of the building unit Y is provided with a gradient for flowing water, rainwater or the like easily flows on the waterproof sheet 62 due to the gradient, It is possible to ensure the waterproof structure in the building unit Y of this type.

The waterproof sheet 62 is provided in the building unit Y by being reduced when the building unit constructions 1 come close to each other, and the reduced waterproof sheet 62 is provided in the building unit construction 1 Since it is developed when the building unit Y separates from each other, the bulkiness of the waterproof sheet 62 can be prevented by the contracted state when the building unit Y is close to each other such as during storage or transportation. On the other hand, since the waterproof sheet 62 in a contracted state is expanded to cover the entire upper surface of the building unit Y when the building unit Y is separated from each other when the building unit Y is constructed, the waterproofing is performed. The work of covering the property sheet 62 can be facilitated.

Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the upper and lower walls 2, 3
Since it is constructed by the building unit Y having the side walls 5 and the front and rear walls 4A, 4B, etc., the construction can be facilitated or simplified and the construction period can be shortened. Since the skeleton structure of the building such as the pillar 25 is fixed along the vertically extending direction of 22, the building having a robust structure can be constructed.

Further, by constructing by connecting a plurality of building units Y, a large building can be easily constructed.

Further, by constructing a living space between the building units Y arranged at a predetermined interval from each other, it is possible to construct a building in which the plurality of building units Y are effectively used. ..

Further, according to the present embodiment, the pair of building unit constructions 1 are connected to each other so that the other end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 face each other so as to be relatively contactable and separable by the connecting member. Since the building unit Y is configured, it is possible to facilitate the storage and transportation of the building unit Y by bringing the pair of building unit structures 1 close to each other and reducing the width thereof. On the other hand, on the other hand, the building unit Y for which the width has been extended can be constructed by separating the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 and extending the width thereof, which facilitates or simplifies the construction. The construction period can be shortened.

Further, in the building unit Y of this embodiment, the flat metal plate 9A covering the outer surfaces of the front and rear walls 4A, 4B and the side wall 5 is bent in the rising direction by the forming and folded back. The front and rear walls 4A and 4A are formed by the opposite side portions 11A and the folded-back portion 11B connecting the tips of the both side portions 11A.
Since B and the protruding portion 11 on the outer surface of the side wall 5 are formed, it is possible to facilitate manufacturing of the building unit itself and reduce costs by facilitating manufacturing of the protruding portion 11.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, if both sides 11A are opposed to each other at a predetermined interval and the folded-back portion 11B is formed in a plane, the planar folded-back portion 11B is formed. By directly joining the outer wall 56 made of an outer wall panel or the like by nailing,
It is possible to facilitate the construction of the outer wall.

Further, according to this embodiment, since the foamed resin layer of the heat insulating material 10 is formed on the inner surface of the metal plate 9A and the foamed resin layer is filled in the internal space of the protruding portion 11, the protruding portion is formed. The foamed resin layer filled in the internal space of 11 can strengthen the structure of the protrusion 11.

Further, the foamed resin layer of the heat insulating material 10 is interposed in the space between the metal plate 9A and the gypsum board or plywood 9B, and the metal plate 9A and the gypsum board or plywood 9B are mutually interposed via this foamed resin layer. Since they are connected, the foamed resin layer interposed in the space between the metal plate 9A and the gypsum board or plywood 9B can strengthen the front and rear walls 4A, 4B and the side wall 5 structurally, and the foamed resin can be used. The bond strength between the metal plate 9A and the gypsum board or plywood 9B can be enhanced by the adhesive force of the layers.

Further, wood 61 is formed on the foamed resin layer of the heat insulating material 10.
If the structure is embedded, it is possible to nail using the wood 61.

Further, according to this embodiment, the cover 29 has both a function as a connecting member and a function as a cover itself for covering between the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 separated from each other. Therefore, the structure of this type of building unit Y can be facilitated or simplified, and the outward facing collar 14 and the cover 29 can be engaged to strengthen the structure.

Further, in this embodiment, the seal member 42 between the outer surface side of the outward flange 14 and the inner surface side of the side wall of the cover 29 when the building unit structure 1 is separated.
Through a pair of building unit constructions 1
The width of the space can be restricted.

Further, in the present embodiment, since the building unit structure 1 has the front and rear walls 4A and 4B formed on the front and rear end sides of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3, the front and rear walls 4A and 4A
It can be effectively used as a building unit Y that also has B.

Further, since the projections 11 extending in the vertical direction are formed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear walls 4A, 4B and the side walls 5, the projections 11 are provided with the connecting or mounting holes 12, and therefore the projections are formed. 11, it is possible to reinforce the structure, and it is possible to connect the projecting portions 11 or to connect the building units Y to each other using the mounting holes 12 or to mount the building units on the studs 13 or the like. ..

Furthermore, the building unit Y of this embodiment
Includes the floor material 46, the ceiling material 44, the first intervening wall 47, and the second intervening wall 48, so that the upper and lower sides of the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 separated from each other are A ceiling material 44 and a floor material 46 are respectively covered, and a first intervening wall 47 is provided between the front and rear ends on the upper and lower sides of the building unit structure 1.
Since the second intervening wall 48 is interposed and covered, it is possible to further effectively utilize the structure as a partial structural body of the building.

Further, for example, pipes or wirings are extended and accommodated in the spaces 27 and 28 in the covers 29 of the pair of building unit structural bodies 1 separated from each other, or the spaces 27 and 28 are indoors. It can be used as a duct for forced exhaustion of air, or for discharging dust sucked in by a vacuum cleaner, and can be used as a storage space. Therefore, effective use of that space can be used for piping, wiring, storage space, ducts, etc. No special construction of the space for housing or duct is required, and from this point, the construction of the building can be facilitated or simplified and the construction period can be shortened.

Further, in the present embodiment, the space on both sides of the lower cover 29 on the bottom side of the lower wall 3 of the pair of building units Y1 may be used as a space for accommodating pipes, wiring and the like. It is possible.

Since the pedestal 20 having the connecting or hanging holes 21 formed on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower walls 2 and 3 is disposed, the pedestal 20 is effectively used, that is, on the foundation, for example. When the building unit Y is installed or when the building units Y are piled up to construct a building, it can be effectively used as the pedestal 20 itself, and the pedestal 20 can be connected or suspended. 21 can be effectively used, that is, for example, when the building units Y are connected to each other. Further, the connection of the pedestal 20 or the hanging hole 21 can be effectively used, that is, the building unit, for example. It is possible to effectively utilize Y when it is suspended and transported, or when it is constructed.

Further, since the front and rear ends of the side wall 5 are formed in a cross-section cutout key shape, for example, a frame structure such as a pillar 25 of a building is joined along the cross-section cutout key shape portion 22 to join them. Alternatively, a pair of building units Y may be made to face each other with a cross-section notched hook-shaped portion 22 facing each other to form a fitting groove extending in the vertical direction, and a frame structure such as a pillar 25 of the building may be formed in the fitting groove. By interposing and interlocking, it is possible to attach a frame structure of a building or connect building units Y to each other.

Further, in this embodiment, a fitting 100 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated into the opening 26 of the building unit Y to provide structural reinforcement.

Therefore, the structural reinforcement can be reinforced by the fitting 100 made of the fiber reinforced plastic.

In particular, since the fiber reinforced plastic is excellent in compression, shearing force and tensile strength, structural reinforcement can be achieved by these excellent properties.

Further, since the fiber reinforced plastic is also excellent in the degree of freedom of color, it is possible to improve the aesthetic appearance by the degree of freedom of color.

Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

For example, in the above embodiment, the building unit Y is applied as a building,
The building unit in the present invention is not limited to the application of the building including such a building unit Y, and may be, for example, a general building not using the building unit or a building unit other than the building. It can be applied.

In the above embodiment, the projecting portion 11 of the building unit structure 1 extends to the upper and lower ends of the front walls 4A, 4B and the side wall 5, but for example, In the invention, the protrusion 11 is the front wall 4
It is also possible to have a structure in which the upper and lower ends of A and 4B and the side wall 5 are arranged with a predetermined interval and extended.

The inner wall of the building unit structure 1 in the above embodiment is formed of gypsum board or plywood 9B. For example, a metal plate such as an iron plate or aluminum, a resin plate, an asbestos plate, a stone plate. It is also possible to form it with a wooden board or the like.

In the above-described embodiment, the projecting portion 11 has a structure in which the connecting or mounting hole 12 is formed. Such a connecting or mounting hole 12 is formed in the projecting portion 11. It is also possible to make it a structure without it.

[0123]

The effects obtained by the typical ones of the inventions disclosed in this application will be briefly described as follows.
It is as follows.

(1) According to the structure of the constructing unit of the present invention, since the frame material made of fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated in the predetermined opening, the frame material made of the fiber reinforced plastic reinforces the structure. Can be strengthened.

In particular, the fiber reinforced plastic is excellent in compression, shearing force and tensile strength, so that structural reinforcement can be achieved by these excellent properties.

(2) Since the fiber reinforced plastic is also excellent in the degree of freedom of color, it is possible to improve the aesthetic appearance by the degree of freedom of color.

(3) In the above-mentioned case, if the frame material is a structure for a door and the door used for this door material is a structure made of fiber reinforced plastic, each of the above-mentioned effects can be further improved. It can be further improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building unit (construction body) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the building unit.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the building unit.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing how the building unit is attached to a building.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection state of the building units.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting tool used for connecting the building units to each other.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another connecting tool used for connecting the building units to each other.

FIG. 8 is a rear view showing an automobile used for the building unit.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the building unit.

FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a building constructed using the building unit.

FIG. 11 is a side schematic view showing a building constructed using the building unit.

FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a building constructed by using the building unit.

FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a building constructed using the building unit.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a projecting portion of the building unit.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the projecting portion of the building unit.

FIG. 16 is a front view showing a basic structure of the building unit.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a base jack of the basic structure shown in FIG.

FIG. 18 is a partial front view showing another basic structure of the building unit.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing another basic structure of the building unit.

20 is a plan view for explaining the basic structure of FIG. 19. FIG.

FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view for explaining the basic structure of the building unit.

FIG. 22 is a schematic side view of FIG. 21.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building Unit Structure 2 Upper Wall 3 Lower Wall 4A Front Wall 4B Rear Wall 5 Side Wall 6 Opening Site 8 Frame Member 9A Metal Plate 9B Gypsum Board or Plywood 10 Thermal Insulation Material 11 Projection 11A Both Sides 11B Folding Part 12 Connection or Connection Mounting hole 13 Pillar 14 Outward flange 20 Frame 21 Connection or suspension hole 22 Cross-section cutout key-shaped part 23 Connector 24 Connection or mounting hole 25 Pillar 26 Opening 27 Space 28 Space 29 Cover 29A Side wall 35 Bolt Nut 40 Fixing bracket 40A Mounting hole 42 Seal member 43 Step 44 Ceiling material 45 Step 46 Floor material 47 First interposition member 48 Second interposition member 50 Bolt 51 Automobile 52 Loading platform 53 Both side walls 54 Mounting slide plate 55 Rotating body for moving 56 outer wall 57 corridor 58 stairs 59 room 60 tap screw 61 wood 62 waterproof Seat 63 Gradient member 70 Base board 71 Base jack 72 Fixing plate 72A Mounting hole 73 First rod 74 Second rod 75 Mounting plate 75A Mounting hole 76 Operation handle 77 Reinforcing plate 77A Connection hole 78 Bolt 79 Bolt 80 Nut 81 Flange part 81A Connection hole 90 Turnbuckle 91 Cement material 92 Base member 92A Side wall 92B Connecting wall 93 Cement material 100 Joinery 100A Door frame material 100B Door Y Building unit (building unit) W Width

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A box-shaped structure unit that constitutes a structure, wherein a frame material made of fiber reinforced plastic is incorporated and reinforced in a predetermined opening. 2. The structure unit according to claim 1, wherein the frame member is a door frame member. 3. The construction unit according to claim 2, wherein the door used for the frame member is made of fiber reinforced plastic. 4. The building unit is constituted by a pair of building unit construction bodies having at least upper and lower walls facing each other at a predetermined interval and side walls formed between outer end sides of the upper and lower walls. The construction unit according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein 5. The structure according to claim 4, wherein a pair of the unit units for building are opposed to each other so that the inner end sides of the upper and lower walls are opposed to each other and can be relatively contacted and separated from each other. unit.