JPH0726515Y2 - Main structure of prefab toilet - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a main structure of a wall type prefab toilet.

(Prior Art) In a recent building or the like, it is common to construct a so-called pre-fab toilet by prefabricating the interior coating of the building frame as a separate building when installing a toilet inside the building. The toilet-type main body is composed of wall panels at that time and is called a wall-type.

The wall panel of such a prefabricated toilet usually has a structure in which a base made of a frame and an assembly material is mounted on the wall, and normally, it is positioned and fixed on a lower frame fixedly laid on a foundation surface such as a building floor and connected. Since it is installed, it is necessary to connect the upper part and maintain it in a standing posture when building.

Therefore, conventionally, a channel member has been fitted to the upper frame of the target wall panel so as to be connected and held.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) For this reason, the finish of the connecting material, particularly the manufacturing error of the groove portion, has a great influence on the fitting condition of the wall panel.
It was not preferable in terms of manufacturing cost, and it was necessary to make uniform the fitting and adjustment over the entire length direction, so that it was necessary to take time and labor for on-site construction.

The present invention was made in order to effectively solve the problems in the main structure of such a conventional prefab toilet, and the purpose thereof is not to worry about manufacturing errors, and therefore, in terms of cost. It is to provide a main structure of a pre-fab toilet which is not only advantageous but saves time and effort for on-site construction.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a peripheral wall by connecting wall panels in a building body, and an upper frame is attached between upper edges of the peripheral wall. In a prefab toilet in which a ceiling reinforcement beam is bridged between the ceiling reinforcement beams and a suspended ceiling is hung on the ceiling reinforcement beam, each of the wall panels reinforces the wall covering portion and the wall covering material portion, a lower frame, an upper frame and a vertical frame. The vertical frame is projected from above the upper frame, and the upper frame is composed of unequal angle chevron, and the long sides of the frame connect the upper ends of the vertical frames of the consecutive wall panels. However, the main structure of the prefabricated toilet is characterized in that the ceiling reinforcing beam is bridged on the short side.

(Operation) By connecting the vertical frames of the consecutive wall panels to each other with the upper frame made of the unequal angle chevron, the wall panels are held in an upright posture by the upper frame. In addition, a ceiling reinforcement beam is bridged over the short side of the upper frame.

(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS.

First, with reference to FIG. 2, an outline of the prefab toilet according to the present embodiment will be described.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the toilet.

In the figure, T is shown as the entire toilet, and the toilet T is an asdemon finish wall panel Pw ... or a vinyl chloride steel plate panel P for the main constituent in a given indoor space Si surrounded by the walls of the building frame.
Peripheral wall W with a series of w '...
The required toilet space St is obtained by forming t,
This was divided into subspaces St _1, St ₂ left and right peripheral wall detour Wr and partition booths B1, B2, tiled floor Ft ₁ each waterproof foundation, F
Hari the t _2, the suspended ceiling Ct _1, Ct ₂ formed of the panel set, I more than,
It has a so-called pre-fab type configuration in which required toilet facilities are provided. In the figure, Et is a doorway.

The wall panels Pw along the peripheral wall Wt are vertical frames of adjacent ones.
Rv, Rv to flat wall or corner spring joint J
The panels Pw '... are built by connecting t, Jt' at appropriate positions in the height direction and connecting and holding the upper part. The panels Pw '... are joined and held by the joiners Jn, Jn' protruding from the base Bk of the control panel.

Here, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wall panel Pw
Let's take a look at the structure.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the wall panel, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.

Each wall panel Pw is composed of a panel-shaped wall mounting portion Fw and a frame Fr as a wall foundation that reinforces this, and the frame Fr is a downward channel-shaped lower frame Rl and a vertical frame that is erected at both left and right ends thereof. Frame
Rv, Rv and the upper frame Rt that connects the upper part of the vertical frame Rv, Rv, and the crosspieces f1 to f4 that are vertically and horizontally installed between these frame members Rl, Rt, Rv, Rv and unillustrated braids or braces. Etc.

And each vertical frame Rv is projected more than the upper frame Rt,
It is composed of a square pipe 10 as a main material and a rear-facing channel-shaped side edge joining member 11 fixed to the outer surface thereof, and an inner surface of an upper portion 10a of the pipe 10 (a portion protruding from the upper frame Rt). An L-shaped cross-section connecting member 12 for upper connection is welded and fixed to the rear bent piece 12a and screw holes 13 are formed in the bent piece 12a.

The main structure of the toilet T will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 1 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG.

The main body of the toilet T has a structure in which a ceiling reinforcing frame Cf is installed between the upper edges of a peripheral wall Wt composed of a wall panel Pw, a control panel basement Bk, etc., among which the wall panels Pw are arranged side by side. The side wall portion Wt ₁ will be described in detail below.

The side wall portion Wt ₁ has a raised bottom type lower frame Fl whose height can be freely adjusted with a bolt Bt, which is fixed to the body floor Fb with an anchor bolt Ak.
The wall panel Pw is placed on the lower frame Fl, the lower frame Rl is locked and positioned by the dowel Db on the upper surface of the lower frame, and the side edge joining member 11 of the adjacent vertical frame Rv is arranged.
While connecting each other with spring joint Jt, vertical beam Rv
The rear bent piece 12a of the upper joining member 12 is fastened to the upper frame 1 of the unequal-angle chevron section with a screw 2 so as to be connected to the head joint to form a peripheral wall flat wall portion. The ceiling reinforcement frame Cf is held in an upright posture by cross-joining at corners to have rigidity, and an appropriate frame material of the ceiling reinforcing frame Cf, for example, the horizontal beam 3 is set to the upper frames 1 and 1 (only one upper frame 1 in this figure is used. It has a structure in which it is reinforced by tightening a screw between them, fixed and reinforced, and after confirmation of adjustment, it is retightened. In the figure, Pl is the floor skirting and Rc is the ceiling rim.

In the above, in the upper frame 1, the long side (long side) 1a is abutted against the connecting member 12 of the vertical frame Rv, and the short side (short side) 1b is the ceiling reinforcing frame.
Place Cf and fix with screws.

Further, the ceilings Ct ₁ and Ct ₂ are suspended from the ceiling reinforcing frame Cf via suspending metal fittings Mh.

According to the present embodiment, the side wall portion of the wall type prefab toilet T
When building the wall panel Pw… that constitutes Wt ₁ , the wall panel Pw
The vertical frames of ... are connected to each other by the upper frame 1.

That is, the wall panels Pw ...
The upper frame 1 is attached between the upper edges of the peripheral wall Wt, the ceiling reinforcing beam Cf is bridged between the upper frames 1 and the suspended ceilings Ct ₁ and Ct ₂ are hung on the ceiling reinforcing beam Cf. In the lowered prefab toilet, each wall panel Pw ... is a wall mounting part Fw and this wall mounting part Fw.
It consists of lower frame R1, reinforcing upper frame Rt, vertical frame Rv, Rv, etc.
These vertical beams Rv, Rv are projected from above the upper frame Rt. Also, the upper frame 1 is made of unequal angle chevron, and the long side of it
At 1a, the upper ends of the vertical frames Rv of the wall panels Pw ... that are continuously arranged are connected to each other, and at the short side 1b, the ceiling reinforcing beam Cf is bridged.

In addition, it does not matter that the peripheral wall Wt in the above-described embodiment is entirely configured by the wall panel Pw.

Finally, to describe the structure of booths B1 and B2, this is
The runner is fixedly laid on the building floor Rb, the booth panel is placed, the adjacent side edges are joined by the square pipes fitted to this, the upper end of each pipe is above the suspended ceilings Ct ₁ , Ct ₂ , It is configured to be connected and held by a toilet-based frame material, that is, by a ceiling frame that connects between the peripheral wall detour Wr and the upper frame 1 of each peripheral wall Wt flat wall portion that faces the peripheral wall detour Wr.

(Effect of the Invention) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, each of the wall panels connected to each other is composed of a wall mounting portion and a lower frame, an upper frame and a vertical frame that reinforce the wall mounting portion, This vertical frame protrudes from the top of the upper frame, and the upper frame is made of unequal-sided chevron, the long sides of which connect the upper ends of the vertical frames of the consecutive wall panels, and the short sides Since the ceiling reinforcement beams are hung over, the vertical frames of the consecutive wall panels are connected by the upper frame made of the unequal angle chevron, without increasing the manufacturing accuracy of the wall panel and the upper frame. These can be easily aligned with each other and can be easily connected. Further, since the ceiling reinforcing beam is installed on the short side of the upper frame, this ceiling reinforcing beam can be easily attached to the upper frame.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a peripheral wall of a toilet, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the toilet, FIG. 3 is a front view of a wall panel, and FIG. Four
The drawing is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. In the figure, 1 is an upper frame, 1a and 1b are long side portions and short side portions, 2
Is a screw, 3 is a horizontal beam, 10 is a square pipe with a vertical frame, 10a is an upper part of the pipe, 11 and 12 are connecting members, Cf is a ceiling reinforcing frame, Fb is a building floor, F
l is a lower frame, Pw is a wall panel, Rv is a vertical frame, T is a prefab toilet, Wt is a peripheral wall, and Wt ₁ is a side wall.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall panel is continuously provided in a building body to form a peripheral wall, an upper frame is attached between upper edges of the peripheral wall, and a ceiling reinforcing beam is bridged between the upper frames. In a pre-fab toilet in which a suspended ceiling is suspended, each of the wall panels is a wall mount and a lower frame that reinforces the wall mount,
It is composed of an upper frame and a vertical frame, and this vertical frame is projected from above the upper frame, and the upper frame is made of an unequal angle chevron, and the long frame of the longitudinal frame of the wall panels connected in series. The main structure of a prefabricated toilet, characterized in that the ceiling reinforcing beams are bridged at short sides by connecting the upper ends of the above.