JPH05169045A - Refuse screening, sorting and recovering device - Google Patents

Refuse screening, sorting and recovering device

Info

Publication number
JPH05169045A
JPH05169045A JP3361027A JP36102791A JPH05169045A JP H05169045 A JPH05169045 A JP H05169045A JP 3361027 A JP3361027 A JP 3361027A JP 36102791 A JP36102791 A JP 36102791A JP H05169045 A JPH05169045 A JP H05169045A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dust
mesh
conveyor
passing
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3361027A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3168433B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Aikawa
正 相川
Hiroshi Koike
浩 小池
Hiroshi Masuda
広 増田
Susumu Inagaki
進 稲垣
Yuji Nomura
祐二 野村
Chujiro Baba
忠次郎 馬場
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toho Sheet and Frame Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toho Sheet and Frame Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Sheet and Frame Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Sheet and Frame Co Ltd
Priority to JP36102791A priority Critical patent/JP3168433B2/en
Publication of JPH05169045A publication Critical patent/JPH05169045A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3168433B2 publication Critical patent/JP3168433B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely sort various kinds of refuse by kinds by first dividing the refuse failing to pass the meshes of a meshed sieve by an interference member and drum type suction screening body, hardly adsorptive refuse by a magnet roll and nonmagnetic refuse by sp. gr. and disposing recovering boxes for respective kinds of the refuse. CONSTITUTION:The refuse is divided by the meshed cylindrical rotating sieve body to fine refuse(d), passable refuse (e) and unpassable refuse (f). The refuse(f) is recovered in the recovering box 8. The refuse (d) and (e) are carried out by a conveyor 9 and are further divided by a meshed conveyor 10. The refuse (e) is divided to the easy adsorptive refuse (g) and the hardly adsorptive refuse (h) falling onto the interference member 16 by the drum type suction rotary screening body 16. Further, the hardly adsorptive refuse (h)is divided to the magnetic material refuse (i) and the nonmagnetic material refuse (j) by the magnet roll body 18. Finally, the nonmagnetic material refuse (j) is divided by sp. gr. to the refuse (k) of the small sp. gr. and the refuse (l) of the large sp. gr. in a wind pressure type gravity difference screening section 23.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば一般家庭のゴ
ミ、マンションゴミ、町内収集ゴミやイベント会場ゴ
ミ、その他適宜多数の人が集まる催し物会場、パーキン
グエリア、ドライブイン、遊園地、公園などにおいて生
じる種々雑多な大量のゴミを、ゴミ処理場(ゴミ集合場
所も含む)において、露出ゴミのみ単独、あるいは露出
ゴミ・袋入ゴミを一か所に集めてから、順次それぞれの
種類に応じて各種のゴミをそれぞれ容易に選別仕分けし
て、それぞれ確実容易に回収するようにしたゴミ選別仕
分け回収装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is applicable to, for example, general household waste, condominium waste, town collection waste, event venue waste, and other event venues where a large number of people gather, parking areas, drive-ins, amusement parks, parks, etc. A large amount of miscellaneous trash that occurs is collected at the trash disposal site (including the trash collection site) by itself, or only the exposed trash and bag-filled trash are collected in one place, and then various types are sorted according to their respective types. The present invention relates to a dust sorting / sorting device that sorts and sorts each dust easily and surely and easily collects each.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ゴミ選別仕分け装置しては、例え
ば特公昭.57−12429号公報などに示すごとく、
各種ゴミを選別仕分けするゴミ選別仕分け装置があっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a dust sorting and sorting apparatus, for example, Japanese Patent Publication Sho. As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-12429,
There was a garbage sorting and sorting device that sorts and sorts various types of garbage.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課願】ところが、上記従来の
ゴミ選別仕分け装置においては、一般家庭のゴミ、マン
ションゴミ、町内収集ゴミやイベント会場ゴミ、その他
適宜多数の人が集まる催し物会場、パーキングエリア、
ドライブイン、遊園地、公園などにおいて生ずるゴミ
は、種々雑多な物、たとえば紙類、トレイ、紙容器(弁
当箱、コップなど)、プラスチック容器、鉄缶、アルミ
缶、ガラスビン類、食べ残し物、煙草の吸殻、割箸、そ
の他適宜の可燃不燃性雑ゴミなどの諸々の露出ゴミある
いは露出ゴミ・袋入ゴミからなる混合物であり、これら
の各種ゴミを確実に種類別に選別仕分けすることは、複
雑な処理工程の割りには充分でなかった。また、大掛か
りな装置を必要とした。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION However, in the above-mentioned conventional garbage sorting and sorting apparatus, in general household garbage, condominium garbage, town garbage and event hall garbage, and other event venues and parking areas where a large number of people gather as appropriate. ,
Garbage generated in drive-ins, amusement parks, parks, etc. is a variety of miscellaneous items such as paper, trays, paper containers (lunch boxes, cups, etc.), plastic containers, iron cans, aluminum cans, glass bottles, leftover food, It is a mixture of various kinds of exposed trash such as cigarette butts, disposable chopsticks, and other suitable combustible non-combustible garbage, or exposed trash and bag-filled trash. It is complicated to sort these trash by type. It was not enough for the treatment process. Moreover, a large-scale device was required.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のゴミ選別仕分け
回収装置は、上記課題を解決することを目的とし、露出
ゴミのみを単独で供給されるか、あるいは露出ゴミ・袋
入ゴミを一か所に集められる投入ホッパの下部に配設し
た破袋機により得る破袋ゴミと前記露出ゴミとの混合物
が供給されるゴミ供給口を有すると共に、ゴミ排出口を
有し、かつ胴周部を所要メッシュで形成した筒型回転フ
ルイ体を配設し、この筒型回転フルイ体の下部に網目通
過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを配設し、さらにこの網目通
過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアの下部に微細なゴミと網目通
過可能な大きさの形状のゴミとに選別して、この網目通
過可能な大きさの形状のゴミを移送する網目通過ゴミ搬
出用網目状コンベアを配設し、この網目状コンベアによ
り移送された前記網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミを
搬出するための網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用状
コンベアを配設し、網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出
用状コンベアにより移送された前記網目状コンベアの網
目不通過のゴミを比較的柔らかいゴミと比較的堅いゴミ
とに分離する干渉部材および易吸着性ゴミと難吸着性ゴ
ミとに選別するドラム型吸引式回転選別体を、前記網目
状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コンベアの搬出側下方
部に上下方向に順次配設し、この搬出側下方部に前記易
吸着性ゴミおよび前記微細なゴミを搬出するための網目
通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記網目
通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コンベアの下部に配設するととも
に、前記網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベ
アの排出側に、前記微細なゴミと易吸着性ゴミとを共に
回収する回収箱を配設し、前記難吸着性ゴミを磁性体ゴ
ミと非磁性体ゴミとに分別するためのマグネットロール
体に掛支した難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記ド
ラム型吸引式回転選別体の側部に配設すると共に、前記
マグネットロール体の下方近傍に磁性体ゴミを回収する
回収箱を配設し、前記難吸着性ゴミの内の非磁性体ゴミ
を搬出するための非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前
記マグネットロール体の下方所要位置に配設し、前記非
磁性体ゴミを比重の大きいゴミと比重の小さいゴミとに
選別するための風圧式重量差選別部を非磁性体ゴミ搬出
用帯状コンベアの搬出部近傍に配設すると共に、比重の
大きいゴミと比重の小さいゴミとをそれぞれ回収する回
収箱を別個に配設したことを特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a dust sorting / sorting and collecting apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problems by supplying only exposed dust alone or by exposing exposed dust / bag-filled dust. In addition to having a dust supply port through which a mixture of bag-breaking dust and exposed dust obtained by a bag-breaking machine disposed at the bottom of a charging hopper collected at a place, and having a dust discharge port, A tubular rotary sieve formed of the required mesh is disposed, a mesh conveyor belt for carrying out mesh passage dust is disposed under the tubular rotary sieve body, and a fine mesh is further provided under the mesh conveyor belt conveyor for passing mesh dust. A mesh conveyer for carrying out mesh passing dust that sorts out dust having a shape capable of passing a mesh and transfers the dust having a shape capable of passing a mesh is provided by the mesh conveyor. Said transferred A mesh conveyer for discharging dust having a size capable of passing through the mesh. A mesh conveyer for disposing a mesh non-passing dust discharge conveyer, and the mesh conveyer transferred by the mesh non-passing dust discharge conveyer. The interference member that separates the non-meshed dust into relatively soft dust and relatively hard dust, and the drum-type suction type rotary sorter that sorts easily-adsorbed dust and hard-to-adsorb dust into the mesh conveyor mesh. The non-passing dust unloading conveyor is sequentially arranged in the lower part of the unloading side in the up-down direction, and the easy-to-adsorbable dust and the tiny dust-removing trash are carried out to the unloading-side lower part. The belt-shaped conveyor for arranging is disposed below the mesh-shaped conveyor for carrying out the mesh passing dust, and at the discharge side of the belt-shaped conveyor for carrying out the mesh passing dust and easily adsorbable dust, the fine dust and A band-shaped conveyor for carrying out the hard-to-adsorb dust that is provided on the magnet roll body for separating the hard-to-adsorb dust into magnetic dust and non-magnetic dust Is disposed on the side of the drum-type suction type rotary sorter, and a recovery box for recovering magnetic dust is disposed below the magnet roll body, and a non-magnetic substance in the hard-to-adsorb dust is disposed. A non-magnetic dust discharging belt-like conveyor for discharging dust is arranged at a required position below the magnet roll body, and a wind pressure for separating the non-magnetic dust into dust having a large specific gravity and dust having a small specific gravity. A type weight difference sorting unit is arranged in the vicinity of the carry-out unit of the non-magnetic waste carry-out belt-like conveyor, and a separate collection box for collecting the large specific gravity and the small specific gravity is provided separately. To do.

【0005】図1は本発明のゴミ選別仕分け回収装置の
一実施例を示す概略図である。図1において1は一般家
庭のゴミ、マンションゴミ、町内収集ゴミやイベント会
場ゴミ、その他適宜多数の人が集まる催し物会場、パー
キングエリア、ドライブイン、遊園地、公園などにおい
て生ずる種々雑多な物、たとえば紙類、トレイ、紙容器
(弁当箱、コップなど)、プラスチック容器、鉄缶、ア
ルミ缶、ガラスビン類、食べ残し物、煙草の吸殻、割
箸、その他適宜の可燃不燃性雑ゴミなどの諸々の露出ゴ
ミaと袋入ゴミbからなる混合物2が、一か所に集めら
れて投入されるよう配設した投入ホッパである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the dust sorting / sorting and collecting apparatus of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates general household waste, condominium waste, garbage collected in the town, event site waste, and other miscellaneous items generated at an event venue where a large number of people gather, parking areas, drive-ins, amusement parks, parks, etc. Exposure of papers, trays, paper containers (lunch boxes, cups, etc.), plastic containers, iron cans, aluminum cans, glass bottles, leftovers, cigarette butts, disposable chopsticks, and other appropriate combustible non-combustible garbage The charging hopper is arranged so that the mixture 2 including the waste a and the waste b in the bag is collected and put in one place.

【0006】3は前記投入ホッパ1の下部に配設した露
出ゴミ・袋入ゴミの混合物移送用コンベアである。4は
この混合物移送用コンベア3の途中に配設した破袋機で
あり、この破袋機4により前記袋入ゴミbを破袋して破
袋ゴミcを得ている。5はこの破袋機4の後段において
溜められた前記露出ゴミaと破袋ゴミcとからなる混合
物6を、後記筒型回転フルイ体7のゴミ供給口7aへ移
送するために配設した露出ゴミ・破袋ゴミの混合物移送
用コンベアである。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a conveyer for transferring a mixture of exposed dust and bag-filled dust, which is arranged below the input hopper 1. Reference numeral 4 denotes a bag breaking machine disposed in the middle of the mixture transfer conveyer 3, and the bag breaking machine 4 breaks the bag-filled dust b to obtain the broken bag dust c. An exposure 5 is provided for transferring a mixture 6 consisting of the exposed dust a and bag-breaking dust c accumulated in the latter stage of the bag breaking machine 4 to a dust supply port 7a of a cylindrical rotary sieve body 7 described later. It is a conveyer for transferring a mixture of trash and bag trash.

【0007】また、前記露出ゴミaのみを単独で、例え
ばバケット、コンベア、その他の適宜の手段により筒型
回転フルイ体7のゴミ供給口7aへ直接投入することも
可能である。
Further, it is also possible to directly introduce only the exposed dust a into the dust supply port 7a of the cylindrical rotary sluice body 7 by a suitable means such as a bucket, a conveyor or the like.

【0008】前記筒型回転フルイ体7は、ゴミ供給口7
aとゴミ排出口7bとを有し、かつ胴周部全体が所要の
メッシュ7cからなる網目籠体で構成されており、ゴミ
供給口7a側を高位に、ゴミ排出口7b側を低位になる
よう所要角度傾斜して回転可能に配設されている。前記
メッシュ7cはゴミ供給口7aから供給された露出ゴミ
a・破袋ゴミcからなる混合物6の中から微細(細片・
塵状ゴミ)なゴミd例えば煙草の吸殻、食べ残し物、割
箸、その他のゴミなどや、通過可能な大きさの形状のゴ
ミe例えば紙類、トレイ、紙容器、プラスチック容器、
紙オムツ、鉄缶、アルミ缶、ガラスビン類などのゴミが
通過されるよう形成されている。
The cylindrical rotary sieve 7 is provided with a dust supply port 7
a and a waste discharge port 7b, and the entire circumference of the body is made of a mesh basket having a required mesh 7c. The waste supply port 7a side is high and the waste discharge port 7b side is low. Thus, it is rotatably arranged at a required angle. The mesh 7c is a fine mixture (fine pieces, small pieces) from the mixture 6 consisting of the exposed dust a supplied from the dust supply port 7a and the broken bag dust c.
Dust) such as cigarette butts, leftover food, disposable chopsticks, and the like, and dust having a size that allows passage e such as paper, trays, paper containers, plastic containers,
It is formed so that trash such as disposable diapers, iron cans, aluminum cans, and glass bottles can pass through.

【0009】また、前記筒型回転フルイ体7のゴミ排出
口7bからは、前記メッシュ7cを通過し得ないゴミf
例えば弁当箱その他の形状の軽量・比較的大型のゴミが
排出されるよう形成されている。8はこの例えば弁当箱
その他の形状の軽量・比較的大型のゴミfを、回収する
ためにゴミ排出口7bから排出される位置に設置した回
収箱である。なお、このゴミfは、前記ゴミ排出口7b
からゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアなどを介して回収箱8に、
適宜回収してもよい。
Further, the dust f that cannot pass through the mesh 7c from the dust discharge port 7b of the tubular rotary sieve body 7.
For example, it is formed so that a light-weight and relatively large-sized dust such as a lunch box or the like is discharged. Reference numeral 8 denotes a recovery box installed at a position where the lightweight and relatively large-sized dust f having a shape such as a lunch box or the like is discharged from the dust discharge port 7b for collecting. The dust f is the dust discharge port 7b.
To the collection box 8 via a belt conveyor for carrying out garbage,
You may collect suitably.

【0010】9は前記筒型回転フルイ体4の下部に設置
した筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア
であり、この網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア9により
前記メッシュ7cから通過された前記微細なゴミdと筒
型回転フルイ体網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミeが
搬出される。10はこの筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ
搬出用帯状コンベア9の下部に設置した筒型回転フルイ
体網目通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コンベアであり、この網目
状コンベア10により微細なゴミdと通過可能な大きさ
の形状のゴミeとに選別される。すなわち、この微細な
ゴミdはこの網目状コンベア10によって搬送されず、
網目から後記の網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性
ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア11上に載置され、搬出され
る。
Reference numeral 9 denotes a tubular conveyor for passing through the mesh of the tubular rotary sieve, which is installed at the lower portion of the tubular rotary sieve 4. The belt conveyer 9 for passing through the mesh passes the mesh 7c. The fine dust d and the dust e having a size capable of passing through the mesh of the cylindrical rotary sieve body are discharged. Reference numeral 10 denotes a tubular rotary sieve body mesh passing mesh conveyer installed at a lower portion of the belt conveyer 9 for passing dust passing through the mesh, which allows passage of fine dust d with the mesh conveyer 10. It is sorted into dust e of various sizes. That is, the fine dust d is not conveyed by the mesh conveyor 10,
The mesh is placed on the mesh-like conveyer belt-like conveyor 11 for discharging dust and easily adsorbable dust, which will be described later, and is discharged.

【0011】11は前記網目状コンベア10の下部に設
置した網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出
用帯状コンベアであり、前記微細なゴミdと後記易吸着
性ゴミgとは、この網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸
着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア11によって搬出される。
12は網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ回収箱であり、前記
微細なゴミdと易吸着性ゴミgを回収できる位置に設置
してある。13は前記筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬
出用網目状コンべア10によって搬送された筒型回転フ
ルイ体網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミeを、搬出側
に搬送するための網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬送用
コンベアである。
Reference numeral 11 denotes a mesh conveyor which is installed at the bottom of the mesh conveyor 10 and which conveys through the mesh and easily adsorbs dust. The fine dust d and the easily adsorbable dust g described later are the meshes. It is carried out by the belt-like conveyor 11 for carrying out the dust passing through the mesh-like conveyor mesh / easily adsorbing dust.
Reference numeral 12 denotes a net-passing dust / easy-adsorption dust collection box, which is installed at a position where the fine dust d and the easy-adsorption dust g can be collected. Reference numeral 13 denotes a mesh shape for conveying to the unloading side the dust e having a size capable of passing through the cylindrical rotary sieve body mesh conveyed by the cylindrical rotary sieve mesh passage mesh conveyor 10 Conveyor It is a non-passing trash conveyor.

【0012】14はこの搬送用コンベア13の搬出側に
設置した逆方向(搬出側に対向する方向)に回転するロ
ープベルトである。このロープベルト14を設けると、
ゴミeの内の例えば紙類、トレイ、紙容器、プラスチッ
ク容器、紙オムツなどのような比較的柔らかいゴミgの
大部分は、(イ)側から落下し、ゴミeの内の例えば鉄
缶、アルミ缶、ガラスビン類などの比較的堅いゴミh
は、(ロ)側から落下する。
Numeral 14 is a rope belt installed on the carry-out side of the carrying conveyor 13 and rotating in the opposite direction (direction facing the carry-out side). With this rope belt 14,
Most of the relatively soft dust g such as papers, trays, paper containers, plastic containers, diapers, etc. in the dust e falls from the side (a) and, for example, iron cans in the dust e, Relatively hard trash such as aluminum cans and glass bottles
Falls from the (b) side.

【0013】15はこのロープベルト14の下方部に配
設した図2に示すごとくのドラム型吸引式回転選別体で
あり、上面側一部を所要面積に亘り仕切体15aで凹状
空間部15bを形成したドラム体15cと、このドラム
体15cの外周に矢印X方向に一定速度で回転可能に嵌
合配設した簀子状回転体15dと、前記ドラム体15c
の凹状空間部15bに常時所要の吸引力(負圧力)を作
用するように前記ドラム体15cの凹状空間部15bの
一側部に形成した吸引ダクト口15eとから構成されて
いる。この凹状空間部15bに位置する簀子状回転体1
5dの面は開口部となっている。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a drum-type suction type rotary sorter disposed below the rope belt 14 as shown in FIG. 2, and a part of the upper surface side is a partition body 15a over a required area to form a concave space portion 15b. The formed drum body 15c, a cage-shaped rotating body 15d fitted and arranged on the outer periphery of the drum body 15c so as to be rotatable at a constant speed in the arrow X direction, and the drum body 15c.
And a suction duct port 15e formed at one side of the concave space 15b of the drum body 15c so that a required suction force (negative pressure) is always applied to the concave space 15b. The cage-shaped rotating body 1 located in the concave space portion 15b
The surface of 5d is an opening.

【0014】16は前記ロープベルト14とドラム型吸
引式回転選別体15との中間に配設した図3に示すごと
くのリング状の干渉部材であり、この干渉部材16は支
持杆16aに自由に揺動するようにそれぞれ挿通した適
宜の材料からなる複数の円形リング体16bからなって
いる。これら円形リング体16b間には、これらの円形
リング体16bが互いに接触しないようにするための突
出体16cが前記支持杆16aにそれぞれ固定してあ
る。前記ロープベルト14側から落下した例えば鉄缶、
アルミ缶、ガラスビン類などのゴミhは、この突出体1
6cに当たってはね飛ばされる。17はこれらのゴミh
がいたずらに飛び散らないように干渉部材16の近傍に
吊設した複数のコイルスプリングからなるカーテンであ
る。
Reference numeral 16 denotes a ring-shaped interference member as shown in FIG. 3, which is arranged between the rope belt 14 and the drum-type suction type rotary sorting body 15, and the interference member 16 is freely attached to the support rod 16a. It is composed of a plurality of circular ring bodies 16b made of an appropriate material and inserted so as to swing. Between these circular ring bodies 16b, protrusions 16c for preventing the circular ring bodies 16b from contacting each other are fixed to the support rods 16a. For example, an iron can that has fallen from the rope belt 14 side,
Dust h such as aluminum cans and glass bottles is
It hits 6c and is thrown away. 17 is these garbage h
It is a curtain composed of a plurality of coil springs suspended near the interference member 16 so as not to be accidentally scattered.

【0015】また、前記リング状の干渉部材16の役目
は、万が一この干渉部材16側に例えば紙類、トレイ、
紙容器、プラスチック容器、紙オムツなどのような比較
的柔らかいゴミgが、例えば鉄缶、アルミ缶、ガラスビ
ン類などのゴミhに混じって落下した場合、このゴミg
を前記ドラム型吸引式回転選別体15によって前記網目
状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コン
ベア11側に移送させるためのものである。すなわち、
このゴミgを前記干渉部材16の周面と前記ドラム型吸
引式回転選別体15との間で馴染ませ、このドラム型吸
引式回転選別体15の簀子状回転体15dの回転によっ
て凹状空間部15bの位置に到来させ、そのまま吸着さ
せながら下方へ回転移送させるようにしてある。
Further, the role of the ring-shaped interference member 16 should be such that paper, tray,
When relatively soft dust g such as a paper container, a plastic container, a disposable diaper, etc. is mixed with the dust h such as an iron can, an aluminum can, a glass bottle, and falls, the dust g
Is transferred to the belt conveyor 11 for discharging dust passing through the mesh conveyor and easily adsorbing dust by the drum-type suction rotary sorting body 15. That is,
The dust g is made to fit between the peripheral surface of the interference member 16 and the drum type suction type rotary sorting body 15, and the concave space portion 15b is generated by the rotation of the drum-shaped rotary body 15d of the drum type suction type rotary sorting body 15. The position is reached, and while adsorbing as it is, it is rotationally transferred downward.

【0016】前記ドラム型吸引式回転選別体15の凹状
空間部15bに位置する開口部上に落下した通過可能な
大きさの形状のゴミeの内、例えば紙類、トレイ、紙容
器、プラスチック容器、紙オムツのように吸引力によっ
て容易に吸着し易い易吸着性ゴミgは、前記簀子状回転
体15d面上に吸着して下方へ回転移送され、前記ドラ
ム体15cの凹状空間部15b以外の遮蔽部分に至ると
吸引力が解除されて前記易吸着性ゴミgは前記網目状コ
ンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア
11に落下し、搬出されて前記網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性
ゴミ回収箱12に回収されるようになっている。
Of the dust e of a size which can be passed and dropped onto the opening located in the concave space portion 15b of the drum type suction rotary sorting body 15, for example, paper, tray, paper container, plastic container The easily-adsorbable dust g such as a disposable diaper that is easily adsorbed by the suction force is adsorbed on the surface of the cage-shaped rotating body 15d and is rotatably transferred downward, except for the concave space 15b of the drum body 15c. When reaching the shielded portion, the suction force is released, and the easily adsorbable dust g falls onto the mesh conveyer mesh passable / adsorbable dust discharge belt conveyor 11 and is carried out to pass the mesh pass dust / easy absorbability. The garbage is collected in the garbage collection box 12.

【0017】18は前記ドラム型吸引式回転選別体15
の一側部に配設したベルト状の難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状
コンベアで、吸引力に影響されない例えば鉄缶、アルミ
缶、ガラスビン類などの難吸着性ゴミhが搬出されるよ
うに構成してある。なお、前記ドラム型吸引式回転選別
体15における簀子状回転体15dの回転駆動機構は、
従来周知の装置を用いているので図示は省略する。
Reference numeral 18 denotes the drum type suction type rotary sorting body 15
A belt-shaped belt conveyor for carrying out the non-adsorbent dust, which is arranged on one side, is configured to carry out the non-adsorbent dust h, such as iron cans, aluminum cans, and glass bottles, which are not affected by the suction force. There is. In addition, the rotation drive mechanism of the cage-shaped rotary body 15d in the drum-type suction type rotary sorting body 15 is as follows.
Illustration is omitted because a conventionally known device is used.

【0018】19は前記難吸着性ゴミhを磁性体ゴミi
と非磁性体ゴミjとに分別するためのマグネットロール
体であって、図4に示すようにこのマグネットロール体
19の胴周部の凹条部19aに、ベルト状の難吸着性ゴ
ミ搬出用帯状コンベア18の搬出端を巻掛けたものを用
いているが、これに限定されるものでない。19bはこ
の難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア18並びにマグネッ
トロール体19の下方所要位置に設けた磁性解除部であ
る。20はマグネットロール体18に着磁している前記
難吸着性ゴミhの内の例えば鉄缶などの磁性体ゴミi
が、この磁性解除部19bによって着磁が解除されて回
収される位置に配置した回収箱である。
Numeral 19 designates the hard-to-adsorb dust h as magnetic dust i
And a non-magnetic dust j, which is a magnet roll body, and as shown in FIG. The belt-shaped conveyor 18 is wound around the carry-out end, but is not limited to this. Reference numeral 19b is a magnetism releasing portion provided at a required position below the belt conveyor 18 for carrying out the hard-to-adsorb dust and the magnet roll body 19. Reference numeral 20 denotes a magnetic substance dust i, such as an iron can, of the hard-to-adsorb dust h magnetized on the magnet roll body 18.
Is a recovery box disposed at a position where the magnetism is released by the magnetism releasing portion 19b and is recovered.

【0019】22は前記マグネットロール体19の下方
所要位置に設けた難吸着性ゴミhの内の前記マグネット
ロール体19に着磁しない例えばアルミ缶、ガラスビン
類などの非磁性体ゴミjを搬送排出するための非磁性体
ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアである。23は例えばブロワー
のごとき風発生装置23aに連結している吹出ノズル部
23bを有する風圧式重量差選別部であり、前記非磁性
体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア22の排出部近傍に吹出ノズ
ル部23bを配設して所要幅に亘り常時一定方向に、一
定圧の送風作用を行わせることにより非磁性体ゴミjの
内の比重の小さいアルミ缶kと比重の大きいガラスビン
類lとをその重量差を利用して選別するよう構成されて
いる。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a non-magnetic dust j, such as an aluminum can or a glass bottle, which is not attached to the magnet roll body 19 among the hard-to-adhere dust h provided at a required position below the magnet roll body 19 and is discharged. It is a belt-shaped conveyor for carrying out non-magnetic dust for carrying. Reference numeral 23 is a wind pressure type weight difference sorting section having a blowout nozzle section 23b connected to a wind generator 23a such as a blower, and a blowout nozzle section 23b is provided in the vicinity of the discharge section of the non-magnetic dust carrying belt conveyor 22. The non-magnetic dust j among the aluminum cans k having a small specific gravity and the glass bottles 1 having a large specific gravity are arranged so that the weight difference between the aluminum cans k having a large specific gravity can be obtained by arranging them to blow air at a constant pressure in a constant direction over a required width. It is configured to utilize and sort.

【0020】すなわち、前記風発生装置23aと前記ド
ラム型吸引式回転選別体15の吸引ダクト口15eとの
間には、ダクト21が連結されており、前記風発生装置
23aの駆動により風を発生させると、前記ドラム型吸
引式回転選別体15の凹状空間部15bに位置する開口
部から風が吸引され、ダクト21を介して前記吹出ノズ
ル部23bから排風されるようになっている。
That is, the duct 21 is connected between the wind generator 23a and the suction duct port 15e of the drum-type suction rotary sorter 15, and wind is generated by driving the wind generator 23a. Then, the wind is sucked from the opening located in the concave space portion 15b of the drum-type suction rotary sorter 15, and is discharged from the blowout nozzle portion 23b through the duct 21.

【0021】24はガラスビン類などの比重の大きいゴ
ミlが自重により回収される位置に配設した比重の大き
い(ガラスビン類など)ゴミlの回収箱である。25は
吹出ノズル部23bに連続して配設した送風管であり、
この送風管25の延長終端部には、排風口25bが設け
られ、その近傍には比重の小さい(アルミ缶)ゴミkの
排出口25aが設けられている。26は図5に示すよう
にこの排出口25aに対向して送風管25内に固設した
格子状のゴミストッパーであり、送風管25内を吹き飛
ばされてきたアルミ缶kは、このゴミストッパー26に
衝突して排出口25aから排出されるようになってい
る。27はこの排出口25aから排出する位置に配設し
た比重の小さい(アルミ缶)ゴミkの回収箱である。
Reference numeral 24 denotes a waste litter box having a large specific gravity (glass bottles, etc.) disposed at a position where the dust l having a large specific gravity such as glass bottles is collected by its own weight. Reference numeral 25 denotes a blower pipe continuously arranged in the blowout nozzle portion 23b,
An air discharge port 25b is provided at the extension end of the blower pipe 25, and a discharge port 25a for dust k having a small specific gravity (aluminum can) is provided in the vicinity thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, reference numeral 26 denotes a lattice-like dust stopper fixedly installed in the blower pipe 25 so as to face the discharge port 25a. The aluminum can k blown off in the blower pipe 25 has the dust stopper 26. And is discharged from the discharge port 25a. 27 is a collection box for dust (aluminum can) dust k having a small specific gravity, which is disposed at a position where the dust is discharged from the discharge port 25a.

【0022】なお、前記各コンベア3、5、9、10、
11、13、14、17、22、ドラム型吸引式回転選
別体15および干渉部材16などの両側には、各種ゴミ
が飛び散らないように図示しない両壁がそれぞれ固設さ
れていること勿論である。
The conveyors 3, 5, 9, 10 and
Needless to say, both walls (not shown) are fixedly provided on both sides of 11, 13, 14, 17, 22, the drum-type suction type rotary sorting body 15, the interference member 16, etc. so that various kinds of dust are not scattered. ..

【0023】次に本発明のゴミ選別仕分け回収装置の一
実施例の作用について説明する。まず、露出ゴミa・袋
入ゴミbからなる混合物2を一か所に集めて投入ホッパ
1に投入し、露出ゴミ・袋入ゴミの混合物移送用コンベ
ア3により移送される途中に配設した破袋機4により前
記袋入ゴミbを破袋して破袋ゴミcを得るようにした場
合について説明する。
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the dust sorting / sorting and collecting apparatus of the present invention will be explained. First, the mixture 2 consisting of the exposed dust a and the dust b in the bag is collected in one place and is charged into the input hopper 1, and is broken while being transferred by the conveyer 3 for transferring the mixture of the exposed dust and the bag dust. A case in which the bag-containing dust b is broken by the bag machine 4 to obtain broken bag dust c will be described.

【0024】この破袋機4の後段において溜められた前
記露出ゴミaと破袋ゴミcからなる混合物6は、露出ゴ
ミ・破袋ゴミの混合物移送用コンベア5によって筒型回
転フルイ体7のゴミ供給口7aへ移送されて、この筒型
回転フルイ体7に供給される。この筒型回転フルイ体7
の回転により胴周部全体の所要のメッュ7cからは、例
えば煙草の吸殻、食べ残し物、割箸、その他のゴミなど
の微細(細片・塵状ゴミ)なゴミdや、例えば紙類、ト
レイ、紙容器、プラスチック容器、紙オムツ、鉄缶、ア
ルミ缶、ガラスビン類などの通過可能な大きさの形状の
ゴミeが通過され、またゴミ排出口7bからは、前記メ
ッシュ7cを通過し得ない例えば弁当箱その他の形状の
軽量・比較的大型のゴミfが排出され、回収箱8によっ
て回収される。
The mixture 6 consisting of the exposed dust a and the bag-breaking dust c accumulated in the latter stage of the bag-breaking machine 4 is the dust of the cylindrical rotary sieve body 7 by the conveyer 5 for transferring the mixture of the exposed dust-bag-breaking dust. It is transferred to the supply port 7a and supplied to the cylindrical rotary sieve body 7. This cylindrical rotary sieve 7
Rotation of the entire circumference of the torso from the required mesh 7c, such as cigarette butts, leftover food, disposable chopsticks, and other fine dust (dust and dust), such as paper and trays. , A paper container, a plastic container, a disposable diaper, an iron can, an aluminum can, a glass bottle, or the like having a shape capable of passing dust e, and cannot pass through the mesh 7c from the dust discharge port 7b. For example, a lightweight and relatively large dust f having a lunch box or other shape is discharged and collected by the collection box 8.

【0025】前記筒型回転フルイ体7のメッシュ7cか
ら下方部に通過された前記微細なゴミdと通過可能な大
きさの形状のゴミeは、筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ
搬出用帯状コンベア9により搬出され、この筒型回転フ
ルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア9の下部に設置
した筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コンベ
ア10により微細なゴミdと通過可能な大きさの形状の
ゴミeとに選別される。この網目状コンベア10の網目
を通過した前記微細なゴミdは、前記網目状コンベア1
0の下部に設置した網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸
着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア11上に載置され、この帯
状コンベア11により移送され、網目通過ゴミ・易吸着
性ゴミ回収箱12に回収される。
The fine dust d passed downward from the mesh 7c of the tubular rotary sieve body 7 and the dust e having a size capable of passing through the tubular rotary sieve body 7 are a belt conveyor for transporting dust through the tubular rotary sieve mesh. 9 which is carried out by the tubular rotary sieve body mesh passing waste belt conveyor 9 installed at the lower part of the tubular rotary sieve body mesh passing belt conveyer 9 and has a size that allows passage of fine dust d. It is sorted into shape dust e. The fine dust d passing through the mesh of the mesh conveyor 10 is the mesh conveyor 1
The mesh-like conveyor installed at the bottom of 0 is placed on the belt-like conveyor 11 for carrying out the mesh-passing dust / easy-adsorptive dust, transferred by the belt-like conveyor 11, and collected in the mesh-passing dust / easy-adsorptive dust collection box 12. It

【0026】また、前記網目状コンベア10の網目を通
過しなかった筒型回転フルイ体網目通過可能な大きさの
形状のゴミeは、網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬送用
コンベア13によってロープベルト14の方向に向かっ
て搬送され、このロープベルト14上に落下し、かつ前
記ドラム型吸引式回転選別体15上に落下する例えば紙
類、トレイ、紙容器、プラスチック容器、紙オムツのよ
うに吸引力によって容易に吸着し易い易吸着性ゴミg
と、前記リング状の干渉部材16上に落下する例えば鉄
缶、アルミ缶、ガラスビン類などの難吸着性ゴミhとに
それぞれ分別される。
Further, the dust e having a size capable of passing through the mesh of the tubular rotary sieve body mesh which has not passed through the mesh of the mesh conveyor 10 is transferred to the rope belt 14 by the mesh conveyor impermeable dust carrying conveyor 13. In the direction of, dropped onto the rope belt 14 and dropped onto the drum type suction type rotary sorter 15 such as papers, trays, paper containers, plastic containers, and disposable diapers. Easy-to-adsorb dust by using g
And the hard-to-adsorb dusts h such as iron cans, aluminum cans, and glass bottles that fall on the ring-shaped interference member 16.

【0027】前記易吸着性ゴミgは、ドラム体15cの
ドラム型吸引式回転選別体15の上面側の開口面となり
得る凹状空間部15bにおいて、常時作用する吸引力
(負圧力)により簀子状回転体15d面上に吸着されて
矢印X方向に一定速度で回転搬送され、前記ドラム体1
5cの凹状空間部15b以外の遮蔽部分に至ると吸引力
が解除されて、前記網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸
着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア11に落下し、この帯状コ
ンベア11により搬出されて前記網目通過ゴミ・易吸着
性ゴミ回収箱12に回収される。
The easily adsorbable dust g is rotated like a cage by a suction force (negative pressure) that constantly acts in a concave space portion 15b which can be an opening surface on the upper surface side of the drum type suction type rotary sorting body 15 of the drum body 15c. The drum body 1 is attracted to the surface of the body 15d and is rotatably conveyed in the direction of arrow X at a constant speed.
The suction force is released when reaching a shield portion other than the recessed space portion 15b of 5c, and falls onto the belt conveyor 11 for carrying out the mesh-passing mesh / easy-adsorptive dust of the mesh conveyor, and is carried out by the belt conveyor 11 and It is collected in the mesh passing dust / easy-adsorption dust collection box 12.

【0028】また、吸引力に影響されない前記難吸着性
ゴミhは、難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア17により
搬出され、マグネットロール体18によって磁性体ゴミ
iと非磁性体ゴミjとに分別される。そしてマグネット
ロール体18に着磁している前記難吸着性ゴミhの内の
例えば鉄缶などの磁性体ゴミiは、磁性解除部18bに
より着磁が解除されて回収箱20に回収され、前記難吸
着性ゴミhの内の前記マグネットロール体18に着磁し
ない例えばアルミ缶、ガラスビン類などの非磁性体ゴミ
jは、非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア22により搬出
される。
The hard-to-adsorb dust h, which is not affected by the suction force, is carried out by the hard-adsorb dust transfer belt conveyor 17, and separated by the magnet roll body 18 into magnetic dust i and non-magnetic dust j. It Then, the magnetic dust i such as an iron can among the hard-to-adhere dust h magnetized on the magnet roll body 18 is demagnetized by the demagnetization portion 18b and is collected in the collecting box 20. Non-magnetic dust j, such as aluminum cans and glass bottles, which is not magnetized to the magnet roll body 18 among the hard-to-adsorb dust h is carried out by the non-magnetic dust carrying-out belt conveyor 22.

【0029】非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア22によ
り搬出排出された例えばアルミ缶、ガラスビン類などの
非磁性体ゴミjは、その排出端に至ったとき、風圧式重
量差選別部23の吹出ノズル部23bから常時一定方向
に、一定圧で吹出している排風圧によって非磁性体ゴミ
jの内の例えば比重の小さいゴミ(アルミ缶)kは、送
風管25を介して排出口25a方向に吹飛ばされ、比重
の小さい(アルミ缶)ゴミの回収箱27に回収される。
また、例えばガラスビン類などの比重の大きいゴミ1
は、自重により比重の大きい(ガラスビン類など)ゴミ
の回収箱24に回収される。
The non-magnetic dust j such as aluminum cans and glass bottles discharged and discharged by the belt conveyor 22 for discharging non-magnetic dust, when it reaches the discharge end, blows out the nozzle of the wind pressure type weight difference sorting section 23. For example, dust (aluminum can) k having a small specific gravity among the non-magnetic dust j due to the exhaust pressure constantly blowing from the portion 23b at a constant pressure is blown toward the discharge port 25a through the blower pipe 25. It is then collected in a collection box 27 for dust (aluminum can) having a small specific gravity.
In addition, for example, garbage 1 with a large specific gravity such as glass bottles
Is collected in a garbage collection box 24 having a large specific gravity (glass bottles, etc.) due to its own weight.

【0030】このように構成したゴミ選別仕分け回収装
置においては、例えば投入ホッパ1に投入された露出ゴ
ミ・袋入ゴミの内の袋入ゴミを袋入ゴミ破袋機4により
破袋して破袋ゴミとし、この破袋ゴミと露出ゴミとの混
合物から、あるいは露出ゴミのみから前記筒型回転フル
イ体7のメッシュを通過する微細(細片・塵状ゴミ)な
ゴミ例えば煙草の吸殼、食べ残し物、割箸、その他のゴ
ミなどや、メッシュ通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミ例え
ば紙類、トレイ、紙容器、プラスチック容器、紙オムツ
などのゴミや、メッシュを通過し得ない例えば弁当箱そ
の他の形状の軽量・比較的大型のゴミや、鉄缶などの磁
性体ゴミや、アルミ缶からなる比重の小さい非磁性体ゴ
ミや、ガラスビン類などの比重の大きい非磁性体ゴミと
にそれぞれ確実に選別仕分けすることができ、これらの
各種ゴミを各回収箱によってそれぞれ確実に回収するこ
とができる。
In the dust sorting / sorting / collecting device thus constructed, for example, the bag-filled dust breaking machine 4 breaks the bag-filled dust out of the exposed dust and bag-filled dust thrown into the feeding hopper 1. As bag dust, fine (fine dust / dust-like dust) dust passing through the mesh of the cylindrical rotary sieve body 7 from the mixture of the broken bag dust and the exposed dust, or only the exposed dust, for example, the aspiration of cigarettes, Leftover food, disposable chopsticks, other trash, etc., trash of a size that can pass through a mesh, such as paper, trays, paper containers, plastic containers, disposable diapers, etc., that cannot pass through a mesh, such as a lunch box Reliable for other shapes such as light and relatively large dust, magnetic dust such as iron cans, non-magnetic dust such as aluminum cans with low specific gravity, and non-magnetic dust with high specific gravity such as glass bottles. To Can be another sort, it can be reliably collected each of these various waste by each collecting box.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明のゴミ選別仕分け回収装置は、各
種のあらゆる種類のゴミを人手を全く要すること無く、
小規模にして簡単、かつ確実に選別仕分けして、それぞ
れ各別に確実に回収することができ、高効率のよい流れ
工程によりゴミの選別仕分け回収処理が無駄なく、能率
良く、しかも安全かつ衛生的に確実、容易に行われるも
のであり、このように各種のゴミ別に確実に選別仕分け
回収ができれば、ゴミの埋め立てやゴミの焼却などの他
の後処理においても極めて多大な偉力を発揮することが
できるなどの効果を有する。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The dust sorting / sorting and collecting apparatus of the present invention eliminates the need for manpower for all kinds of various types of dust.
It can be small-scaled, easily and reliably sorted and sorted, and can be collected separately for each, and the highly efficient flow process eliminates waste sorting, sorting, and collection, and is efficient, safe, and sanitary. If it is possible to sort, sort, and collect each type of waste in this way, it will be extremely effective in other post-processing such as landfill and incineration of waste. It has the effect of being able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のゴミ選別仕分け回収装置の一実施例を
示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a dust sorting / sorting and collecting apparatus of the present invention.

【図2】図1のドラム型吸引式回転選別体の一実施例を
示す一部切欠斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the drum type suction type rotary sorting body of FIG.

【図3】図1の干渉部材の一実施例を示す一部斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of the interference member of FIG.

【図4】図1のマグネットロール体の一実施例を示す一
部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing an embodiment of the magnet roll body of FIG.

【図5】図1の送風管における排出口近傍の一実施例を
示す一部断面図である。
5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in the vicinity of a discharge port of the blower pipe of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 投入ホッパ 2 露出ゴミaと袋入ゴミbからなる混合物 3 露出ゴミ・袋入ゴミの混合物移送用コンベア 4 袋入ゴミ破袋機 5 露出ゴミ・破袋ゴミの混合物移送用コンベア 6 露出ゴミaと破袋ゴミcからなる混合物 7 筒型回転フルイ体 8 回収箱 9 筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベ
ア 10 筒型回転フルイ体網目通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コン
ベア 11 網目状コンベア網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出
用帯状コンベア 12 網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ回収箱 13 網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬送用コンベア 14 ロープベルト 15 ドラム型吸引式回転選別体 15a仕切体 15b凹状空間部 15cドラム体 15d簀子状回転体 15e吸引ダクト口 16 干渉部材 16a支持杆 16b円形リング体 16c突出体 17 カーテン 18 難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア 19 マグネットロール体 19a凹条部 19b磁性解除部 20 磁性体(鉄缶など)ゴミの回収箱 21 ダクト 22 非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベア 23 風圧式重量差選別部 24 比重の大きい(ガラスビン類など)ゴミの回収箱 25 送風管 25a排出口 25b排風口 26 ゴミストッパー 27 比重の小さい(アルミ缶)ゴミの回収箱
1 Input hopper 2 Mixture of exposed dust a and dust in bag b 3 Conveyor for transferring mixture of exposed dust and waste in bag 4 Dust breaking machine for bag 5 Conveyor for mixture of mixture of exposed dust and broken bag 6 Exposed dust a A mixture consisting of crushed bag and waste c 7 Cylindrical rotary sieve 8 Collection box 9 Cylindrical rotary sieve mesh passing waste belt conveyor 10 Cylindrical rotating sieve mesh passing waste conveyor mesh conveyor 11 Mesh conveyor mesh passing Belt conveyor for carrying out trash / easy-adsorption trash 12 Mesh passing trash / easy-adsorption trash collection box 13 Mesh conveyor Conveyor for passing non-mesh trash 14 Rope belt 15 Drum type rotary sorter 15a Partition 15b Concave space 15c Drum body 15d Sliding body 15e Suction duct mouth 16 Interference member 16a Support rod 16b Circular ring body 16c Projection body 17 -Ten 18 Difficult-to-adsorb dust transport belt conveyor 19 Magnet roll body 19a Recessed strip portion 19b Demagnetization portion 20 Magnetic material (iron can, etc.) dust collection box 21 Duct 22 Non-magnetic dust transport belt conveyor 23 Wind pressure type weight difference Sorting unit 24 Collection box for dust with large specific gravity (glass bottles, etc.) 25 Air blower pipe 25a Discharge port 25b Exhaust port 26 Dust stopper 27 Collection bin for dust with low specific gravity (aluminum can)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B07B 4/02 8925−4D 13/10 8925−4D (72)発明者 稲垣 進 東京都中央区日本橋3丁目12番2号 東邦 シートフレーム株式会社内 (72)発明者 野村 祐二 埼玉県草加市松原3丁目C−22−401 (72)発明者 馬場 忠次郎 埼玉県川口市大字榛松字上海老田430番5 馬場精機株式会社内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location B07B 4/02 8925-4D 13/10 8925-4D (72) Inventor Susumu Inagaki Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 3-12-2 Toho Seat Frame Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yuji Nomura 3-22 Matsubara, Soka-shi, Saitama C-22-401 (72) Inventor Tadojiro Baba Kawaguchi City, Saitama 430-5 Shanghai Harada Baba Seiki Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 露出ゴミが供給されるゴミ供給口を有す
ると共に、ゴミ排出口を有し、かつ胴周部を所要メッシ
ュで形成した筒型回転フルイ体を配設し、この筒型回転
フルイ体のゴミ排出側に前記メッシュを通過しない形状
の大きさのゴミを回収する回収箱を配設し、前記筒型回
転フルイ体の下部に網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを
配設し、さらにこの網目通過ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアの
下部に微細なゴミと網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミ
とに選別して、この網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミ
を移送する網目通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コンベアを配設
し、この網目状コンベアにより移送された前記網目通過
可能な大きさの形状のゴミを搬出するための網目状コン
ベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コンベアを配設し、この網目
状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コンベアにより移送さ
れた前記網目状コンベアの網目不通過のゴミを比較的柔
らかいゴミと比較的堅いゴミとに分離する干渉部材およ
び易吸着性ゴミと難吸着性ゴミとに選別するドラム型吸
引式回転選別体を、前記網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ
搬出用コンベアの搬出側下方部に上下方向に順次配設
し、この搬出側下方部に前記易吸着性ゴミおよび前記微
細なゴミを搬出するための網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ
搬出用帯状コンベアを前記網目通過ゴミ搬出用網目状コ
ンベアの下部に配設するとともに、前記網目通過ゴミ・
易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアの排出側に、前記微細
なゴミと易吸着性ゴミとを共に回収する回収箱を配設
し、前記難吸着性ゴミを磁性体ゴミと非磁性体ゴミとに
分別するためのマグネットロール体に掛支した難吸着性
ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記ドラム型吸引式回転選別
体の側部に配設すると共に、前記マグネットロール体の
下方近傍に磁性体ゴミを回収する回収箱を配設し、前記
難吸着性ゴミの内の非磁性体ゴミを搬出するための非磁
性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記マグネットロール体
の下方所要位置に配設し、前記非磁性体ゴミを比重の大
きいゴミと比重の小さいゴミとに選別するための風圧式
重量差選別部を非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアの搬出
部近傍に配設すると共に、比重の大きいゴミと比重の小
さいゴミとをそれぞれ回収する回収箱を別個に配設した
ことを特徴とするゴミ選別仕分け回収装置。
1. A cylindrical rotary sieve having a dust supply port for supplying exposed dust, a dust discharge port, and a drum peripheral portion formed of a required mesh is provided. A collection box for collecting dust having a size that does not pass through the mesh is arranged on the dust discharge side of the body, and a mesh passage dust carrying belt conveyor is arranged under the cylindrical rotary sieve body. The mesh for passing through the nets for carrying out the nets for carrying out the nets for passing the nets through the belt-shaped conveyor for carrying out the nets for passing through the nets, which sorts the fine dust and the dust in the size through which the nets can pass, and transfers the dust in the size through which the nets can pass. A mesh conveyor is provided, and a mesh conveyer for discharging the dust having a size that can pass through the mesh transferred by the mesh conveyor is arranged. No mesh passing Interference member for separating the non-meshed dust of the mesh conveyer transferred by the dust discharge conveyor into relatively soft dust and relatively hard dust, and a drum type for separating easily adsorbed dust and hardly adsorbed dust Suction-type rotary sorters are sequentially arranged in the up-down direction at the lower side of the carry-out side of the mesh conveyor non-mesh passing conveyor, and the easily adsorbable dust and the fine dust are carried out to the lower side of the carry-out side. A strip-shaped conveyor for carrying out mesh passing dust / easily adsorbing dust for arranging is provided below the mesh passing conveyor for carrying out mesh passing dust,
A collection box for collecting both the fine dust and the easily adsorbable dust is disposed on the discharge side of the belt conveyor for easily adsorbing the easily adsorbable dust, and the hard-to-adsorb dust is divided into magnetic dust and non-magnetic dust. A belt conveyor for carrying out difficult-to-adsorb dust that is hung on a magnet roll body for sorting is arranged on the side of the drum-type suction rotary sorter, and magnetic dust is collected near the lower part of the magnet roll body. A non-magnetic dust carrying-out belt conveyor for carrying out the non-magnetic dust in the hard-to-adsorb dust is arranged at a required position below the magnet roll body, A wind pressure type weight difference sorting unit for sorting body dust into dust with a large specific gravity and dust with a small specific gravity is provided in the vicinity of the carry-out portion of the belt conveyor for carrying out non-magnetic dust, and the dust with a large specific gravity Small garbage Waste sorting sorting recovery apparatus is characterized in that separately disposed collection box for collecting.
【請求項2】 露出ゴミ・袋入ゴミを一か所に集められ
る投入ホッパを配設し、この投入ホッパの下部にゴミ移
送用コンベアを配設し、このゴミ移送用コンベアの途中
において前記袋入ゴミを破袋して破袋ゴミを得る破袋機
を配設し、この破袋ゴミと前記露出ゴミとの混合物を移
送する露出ゴミ・破袋ゴミの混合物移送用コンベアを配
設し、この露出ゴミ・破袋ゴミの混合物移送用コンベア
により移送された露出ゴミ・破袋ゴミの混合物が供給さ
れるゴミ供給口を有すると共に、ゴミ排出口を有し、か
つ胴周部を所要メッシュで形成した筒型回転フルイ体を
配設し、この筒型回転フルイ体のゴミ排出側に前記メッ
シュを通過しない形状の大きさのゴミを回収する回収箱
を配設し、前記筒型回転フルイ体の下部に網目通過ゴミ
搬出用帯状コンベアを配設し、さらにこの網目通過ゴミ
搬出用帯状コンベアの下部に微細なゴミと網目通過可能
な大きさの形状のゴミとに選別して、この網目通過可能
な大きさの形状のゴミを移送する網目通過ゴミ搬出用網
目状コンベアを配設し、この網目状コンベアにより移送
された前記網目通過可能な大きさの形状のゴミを搬出す
るための網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コンベア
を配設し、この網目状コンベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コ
ンベアにより移送された前記網目状コンベアの網目不通
過のゴミを比較的柔らかいゴミと比較的堅いゴミとに分
離する干渉部材および易吸着性ゴミと難吸着性ゴミとに
選別するドラム型吸引式回転選別体を、前記網目状コン
ベア網目不通過ゴミ搬出用コンベアの搬出側下方部に上
下方向に順次配設し、この搬出側下方部に前記易吸着性
ゴミおよび前記微細なゴミを搬出するための網目通過ゴ
ミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記網目通過ゴ
ミ搬出用網目状コンベアの下部に配設するとともに、前
記網目通過ゴミ・易吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアの排
出側に、前記微細なゴミと易吸着性ゴミとを共に回収す
る回収箱を配設し、前記難吸着性ゴミを磁性体ゴミと非
磁性体ゴミとに分別するためのマグネットロール体に掛
支した難吸着性ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記ドラム型
吸引式回転選別体の側部に配設すると共に、前記マグネ
ットロール体の下方近傍に磁性体ゴミを回収する回収箱
を配設し、前記難吸着性ゴミの内の非磁性体ゴミを搬出
するための非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状コンベアを前記マグ
ネットロール体の下方所要位置に配設し、前記非磁性体
ゴミを比重の大きいゴミと比重の小さいゴミとに選別す
るための風圧式重量差選別部を非磁性体ゴミ搬出用帯状
コンベアの搬出部近傍に配設すると共に、比重の大きい
ゴミと比重の小さいゴミとをそれぞれ回収する回収箱を
別個に配設したことを特徴とするゴミ選別仕分け回収装
置。
2. A loading hopper that collects exposed dust and bag-filled dust in one place is disposed, and a dust transfer conveyor is disposed below the loading hopper, and the bag is provided on the way of the dust transfer conveyor. Arranging a bag-breaking machine for breaking baggage to obtain bag-breaking garbage, and arranging a conveyer for transferring a mixture of exposed bag-breaking garbage and bag-breaking garbage that transfers a mixture of the bag-breaking garbage and the exposed garbage, It has a dust supply port to which the mixture of exposed dust and bag-breakage dust transferred by this conveyer for the mixture of exposed dust and bag-breakage dust is supplied, and also has a dust discharge port and a mesh around the waist. The formed cylindrical rotary sieve is disposed, and a collection box for collecting dust having a size that does not pass through the mesh is disposed on the dust discharge side of the cylindrical rotary sieve. A belt conveyor for passing trash through the bottom of the In addition, the bottom of the mesh-passing waste carry-out belt conveyor is sorted into fine dust and dust having a size capable of passing the mesh, and the dust having a size capable of passing the mesh is transferred. A mesh conveyer for carrying out mesh passing dust is arranged, and a mesh conveyer for carrying out the non-mesh passing dust conveyer for discharging the dust having a size capable of passing the mesh transferred by the mesh conveyer is arranged. An interfering member and an easily-adsorptive dust which are provided to separate the mesh-removing dust of the mesh-like conveyor transferred by the mesh-removing dust-removing conveyor into relatively soft dust and relatively hard dust. Drum-type suction type rotary sorters for sorting into difficult-to-adsorb dust are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction below the carry-out side of the mesh conveyor non-passing dust carrying-out conveyor, and below the carry-out side. In addition to arranging a band-passing conveyor for passing through the easily adsorbable dust and the fine dust to pass through the mesh / easily adsorbing dust to the lower part of the mesh conveyor for passing through the mesh passing dust, A collection box for collecting both the fine dust and the easily adsorbable dust is disposed on the discharge side of the belt conveyor for easily adsorbing the easily adsorbable dust, and the hard-to-adsorb dust is separated into magnetic dust and non-magnetic dust. A belt conveyor for carrying out the hard-to-adsorb dust that is hung on the magnet roll body for separation is disposed on the side of the drum-type suction rotary sorter, and magnetic dust is collected near the lower part of the magnet roll body. A collecting box for collecting is arranged, and a non-magnetic material discharge belt conveyor for discharging the non-magnetic material waste out of the hard-to-adsorb dust is arranged at a required position below the magnet roll body. Magnetic material A wind pressure type weight difference sorting unit for sorting dust into high-density and low-density dust is installed near the unloading part of the non-magnetic waste unloading belt-shaped conveyor, and high-density dust and low-density A garbage sorting / sorting / collecting apparatus, in which a collection box for collecting dust and a collection box for collecting dust are separately provided.
JP36102791A 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Garbage sorting / collection device Expired - Fee Related JP3168433B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36102791A JP3168433B2 (en) 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Garbage sorting / collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36102791A JP3168433B2 (en) 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Garbage sorting / collection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05169045A true JPH05169045A (en) 1993-07-09
JP3168433B2 JP3168433B2 (en) 2001-05-21

Family

ID=18471887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP36102791A Expired - Fee Related JP3168433B2 (en) 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Garbage sorting / collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5722542A (en) * 1992-08-14 1998-03-03 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Machine and method for separating recyclable matter
JP2003159582A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-03 Maier B Unit for cleaning waste refuse containing woody material
CN103521452A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-22 西安鑫谷玉米制品有限公司 Environment-friendly type composite grain scalping machine
CN108014920A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-11 大连民族大学 Waste sorting recycle all-in-one machine
CN110258156A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-20 广州励美环保科技有限公司 The sorting of paper and reproducible in house refuse
CN112705551A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 澧县蓉盛环保材料有限责任公司 Garbage transfer station with dry garbage classification function
CN115889188A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-04 南通辉塔智能家居有限公司 Material sorting machine for producing light building energy-saving materials

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5722542A (en) * 1992-08-14 1998-03-03 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Machine and method for separating recyclable matter
US5894934A (en) * 1992-08-14 1999-04-20 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Machine and method for separating recyclable matter
JP2003159582A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-03 Maier B Unit for cleaning waste refuse containing woody material
US6814240B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2004-11-09 B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh Installation for cleaning wood-containing material
JP4629301B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2011-02-09 マイアー ベー. Unit for cleaning waste containing wood
CN103521452A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-22 西安鑫谷玉米制品有限公司 Environment-friendly type composite grain scalping machine
CN108014920A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-11 大连民族大学 Waste sorting recycle all-in-one machine
CN108014920B (en) * 2018-01-15 2024-02-02 大连民族大学 Garbage classification and recycling integrated machine
CN110258156A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-20 广州励美环保科技有限公司 The sorting of paper and reproducible in house refuse
CN112705551A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 澧县蓉盛环保材料有限责任公司 Garbage transfer station with dry garbage classification function
CN115889188A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-04 南通辉塔智能家居有限公司 Material sorting machine for producing light building energy-saving materials
CN115889188B (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-02 南通辉塔智能家居有限公司 Material sorting machine for producing light building energy-saving materials

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