JPH05153813A - Machine body structure of walking rice transplanter - Google Patents

Machine body structure of walking rice transplanter

Info

Publication number
JPH05153813A
JPH05153813A JP3349642A JP34964291A JPH05153813A JP H05153813 A JPH05153813 A JP H05153813A JP 3349642 A JP3349642 A JP 3349642A JP 34964291 A JP34964291 A JP 34964291A JP H05153813 A JPH05153813 A JP H05153813A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
planting
case
transmission
machine body
pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3349642A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3076937B2 (en
Inventor
Ichirou Seiyou
陽 一 朗 西
Toshiki Minaishi
石 俊 樹 南
Kazunori Yamamoto
本 二 教 山
Hideki Matsuoka
岡 秀 樹 松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP03349642A priority Critical patent/JP3076937B2/en
Publication of JPH05153813A publication Critical patent/JPH05153813A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3076937B2 publication Critical patent/JP3076937B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the weight of a machine body structure of a walking rice transplanter and provide the structure excellent in assembling accuracy of a planting part. CONSTITUTION:A transmission case (2) and a planting case 3 arranged in the front and rear of a machine body are integrated and connected with plural pipes (4), (32) and (32) to construct the machine body. A planting transmission shaft (33) is simultaneously inserted into the pipe (4) which is one of the pipes.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は左右往復移動する苗載台
より1株分の苗を植付爪によって取出して圃場に順次植
付ける歩行田植機の機体構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a body structure of a walking rice transplanter for picking up one seedling of seedling from a seedling mounting table which is reciprocating left and right by a planting claw and sequentially planting it in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】アルミ鋳物で製作される植付ケース、該
植付ケースとトランスミッションケース間を連結するフ
レーム、操向用ハンドルなどは通常別体に形成されてい
て、これらをフランジ結合によって一体連結させて機体
を構成している。
2. Description of the Related Art A planting case made of cast aluminum, a frame connecting the planting case and the transmission case, a steering handle and the like are usually formed separately, and are integrally connected by flange connection. Let me configure the airframe.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし乍らこのような
フランジ結合の場合、平行度などの取付精度が出にくい
ばかりでなく、各フランジ部の強度確保のため重量が大
となる欠点があった。
However, in the case of such flange coupling, not only the mounting accuracy such as parallelism is difficult to be obtained, but also the weight of each flange portion is increased to secure the strength. ..

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、機
体の前後に配設するトランスミッションケースと植付ケ
ースとを複数のパイプで一体連結させて機体を構成する
と共に、前記パイプの1つに植付伝動軸を内挿させて、
トランスミッションケースからハンドル基部までの機体
構成を溶接などによる一体連結構造として、植付爪や苗
載台の取付精度向上と軽量化を可能とさせると共に、植
付伝動軸の安全保護と耐久性向上も可能とさせるもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, a transmission case and a planting case arranged in front of and behind the machine body are integrally connected by a plurality of pipes to form the machine body, and at the same time, one of the pipes is formed. Insert the attached transmission shaft,
The body structure from the transmission case to the handle base is integrally connected by welding etc. to improve the mounting accuracy and weight reduction of the planting claws and seedling mounting table, and also to improve the safety protection and durability of the planting transmission shaft. It makes it possible.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図1は要部の側面説明図、図2は歩行田植機の全
体側面図、図3は同平面図、図4は機体フレーム部の平
面説明図であり、図中(1)はエンジン、(2)はトラ
ンスミッションケース、(3)は前記ミッションケース
(2)後部に伝動パイプ(4)を介して連設する植付ケ
ース、(5)は前記植付ケース(3)にハンドルフレー
ム(6)を介し連設する操向ハンドル、(7)(7)は
前記ミッションケース(2)の左右両側に左右スイング
ケース(8)(8)を介し昇降自在に支持する左右一対
の水田車輪、(9)は前記ハンドルフレーム(6)の上
側にガイドレール(10)(11)を介して左右に往復
摺動自在に取付ける前低後高の苗載台、(12)は前記
植付ケース(3)に植付アーム(13)を介して取付け
て苗載台(9)から1株分の苗を取出して圃場に植付け
る苗植付爪、(14)は肥料タンク(14a)・肥料繰
出ケース(15)・作溝器(16)などを有して前記植
付爪(12)の苗植付位置内側沿いに施肥を行う側条施
肥機、(17)は前記エンジン(1)のエンジン台(1
8)及びハンドルフレーム(6)の下側に前部リンク
(19)及び植付深さ調節レバー(20)を介して支持
する単一の植付田面均平用フロート、(21)は前記エ
ンジン(1)及びエンジン燃料タンク(22)などの上
側を覆うボンネット、(23)は前記エンジン台(1
8)前端に固設するバンパー、(24)は主変速レバ
ー、(25)はリコイルレバー、(26)は左右サイド
クラッチレバー、(27)は植付クラッチレバー、(2
8)は油圧昇降レバー、(29)は主クラッチレバー、
(30)は苗取量調節レバーである。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of a main part, FIG. 2 is an overall side view of a walking rice transplanter, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a body frame part. In the figure, (1) is an engine, ( 2) is a transmission case, (3) is a planting case that is connected to the rear part of the mission case (2) through a transmission pipe (4), and (5) is a handle frame (6) in the planting case (3). (7) and (7) are a pair of left and right paddy wheels that are vertically supported by left and right swing cases (8) and (8) on the left and right sides of the mission case (2), respectively. ) Is a front low rear high seedling table which is reciprocally slidably attached to the upper side of the handle frame (6) via guide rails (10) and (11), and (12) is the planting case (3) 1 plant from the seedling stand (9) attached to the plant via the planting arm (13) (14) has a fertilizer tank (14a), a fertilizer feeding case (15), a grooving device (16), etc. of the planting claw (12). A lateral strip fertilizer applicator for fertilizing along the inner side of the seedling planting position, (17) is the engine base (1) of the engine (1)
8) and a single float with a planting flat surface supported by a front link (19) and a planting depth adjusting lever (20) below the handle frame (6), and (21) is the engine (1) and the hood that covers the upper side of the engine fuel tank (22), and (23) is the engine base (1
8) A bumper fixed at the front end, (24) a main shift lever, (25) a recoil lever, (26) a left and right side clutch lever, (27) a planted clutch lever, and (2)
8) is a hydraulic lifting lever, (29) is a main clutch lever,
(30) is a lever for adjusting the amount of seedlings.

【0006】前記伝動パイプ(4)は機体中央の前後方
向に配設して前端のフランジ部(4a)をミッションケ
ース(2)後端に着脱自在に取付固定すると共に、後端
を板金で形成するT字形植付ケース(3)の軸挿入口
(3a)に溶接固定させ、該植付ケース(3)の後側面
に前記ハンドルフレーム(6)の前端を溶接固定させ
て、これら伝動パイプ(4)と植付ケース(3)とハン
ドルフレーム(6)を溶接一体構造として植付爪(1
2)と苗載台(9)間の取付精度向上などを図るように
構成している。
The transmission pipe (4) is arranged in the front-rear direction at the center of the machine body, the front end flange portion (4a) is detachably attached and fixed to the rear end of the mission case (2), and the rear end is formed of sheet metal. The T-shaped planted case (3) is fixed to the shaft insertion opening (3a) by welding, and the front end of the handle frame (6) is welded and fixed to the rear side surface of the planted case (3). 4), the planting case (3), and the handle frame (6) are welded as an integrated structure, and the planting claw (1)
2) and the seedling stand (9) are configured to improve the mounting accuracy.

【0007】また、前記ミッションケース(2)後側面
の固定ブラケット(31)上端に前端側を固設する比較
的小径の左右2本のパイプ(32)(32)を、前記伝
動パイプ(4)上方で側面視後下りに前記ハンドルフレ
ーム(6)の基端部まで延長して該フレーム(6)の左
右両側に溶接固定させて、前記ミッションケース(2)
とハンドルフレーム(6)間で側面視三角形を形成する
状態に各パイプ(4)(32)(32)を一体連結させ
て、これら3本のパイプ(4)(32)(32)でもっ
て軽量にして曲げ及び捩れ剛性に秀れた機体を構成して
いる。
Further, two left and right pipes (32) (32) having a relatively small diameter, the front end side of which is fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket (31) on the rear side of the transmission case (2), are connected to the transmission pipe (4). The transmission case (2) is extended to the base end portion of the handle frame (6) in a rearward downward direction from above, and welded and fixed to both left and right sides of the frame (6).
The pipes (4) (32) (32) are integrally connected in a state where a side view triangle is formed between the handlebar frame (6) and the handle frame (6), and these three pipes (4) (32) (32) are lightweight. The airframe has excellent bending and torsional rigidity.

【0008】そして図5に示す如く、前記伝動パイプ
(4)にミッションケース(2)のPTO軸である植付
伝動軸(33)を内挿させて、該伝動軸(33)でもっ
て前記植付ケース(3)の左右両側に支持する植付アー
ム(13)の駆動を行うもので、該植付アーム(13)
より前側で伝動パイプ(4)と上部の左右パイプ(3
2)(32)とを前枢着板(34)を介し、また該枢着
板(34)の後方で伝動パイプ(4)と左パイプ(3
2)とを後枢着板(35)を介し相互に一体連結させる
と共に、植付アーム(13)の後側でハンドルフレーム
(6)に左右パイプ(32)(32)自体を直接固定さ
せて、側面視植付アーム(13)の前後にこれらパイプ
(4)(32)(32)・フレーム(6)・枢着板(3
4)(35)による閉空間を形成させることによって、
前記植付アーム(13)のアーム駆動軸(13a)取付
部の変位防止(植付アーム(13)のクランク運動によ
る偏荷重で軸(13a)取付部が苗載台(9)に対して
変位するのを防止)を図って苗取量を安定させるように
構成している。
As shown in FIG. 5, the planted transmission shaft (33), which is the PTO shaft of the mission case (2), is inserted into the transmission pipe (4), and the planted shaft (33) is used to insert the planted transmission shaft. The planting arm (13) that is supported on both the left and right sides of the planting case (3) is driven. The planting arm (13)
The transmission pipe (4) on the front side and the left and right pipes (3) on the upper side
2) and (32) via the front pivot plate (34), and behind the pivot plate (34) the transmission pipe (4) and the left pipe (3).
2) are integrally connected to each other via a rear pivoting plate (35), and the left and right pipes (32) (32) themselves are directly fixed to the handle frame (6) at the rear side of the planting arm (13). , The pipes (4) (32) (32), the frame (6), and the pivot plate (3) before and after the side view planting arm (13).
4) By forming the closed space by (35),
Displacement prevention of the arm drive shaft (13a) mounting portion of the planting arm (13) (the shaft (13a) mounting portion is displaced with respect to the seedling table (9) due to an unbalanced load due to the crank motion of the planting arm (13). It is configured so that the seedling collection amount is stabilized with the aim of preventing

【0009】図6乃至図7にも示す如く、左右パイプ
(32)(32)の後端部間に横設する前後横板(36
a)(36b)上に門形状の左右フレーム(37)(3
7)を介して横送りチェンケース(38)を一体連結さ
せ、該チェンケース(38)内に駆動スプロケット(3
9)及び遊動スプロケット(40)(40)を介し横送
りチェン(41)を張架させ、該チェン(41)に取付
ける横送り体(42)を前記苗載台(9)前面側に突設
するブラケット(43)に係合連結させる一方、前記駆
動スプロケット(39)のスプロケット軸(44)を下
方に延設させ、該スプロケット軸(44)の下端遊動ス
プロケット(45)と、前記ブラケット(31)の固定
金具(46)に張力調節板(47)を介して取付ける遊
動スプロケット(48)との間に横送り伝動チェン(4
9)を張架させ、前記伝動パイプ(4)左側のミッショ
ンケース(2)と後枢着板(35)間に植付伝動軸(3
3)と平行な横送りネジ軸(50)を設け、該ネジ軸
(50)に結合させる滑子(51)を前記伝動チェン
(49)に一体連結させて、前記ミッションケース
(2)からの出力でネジ軸(50)が回転し滑子(5
1)が前後に往復移動するとき、各チェン(49)(4
1)を介して前記横送り体(42)を左右に往復移動さ
せて苗載台(9)の横送りを行うように構成すると共
に、前記ネジ軸(50)後端の偏心軸(50a)を苗載
台(9)の縦送りホイル(52)に縦送りカム(53)
などを介して連動連結させて苗の縦送りを行わしめるよ
うに構成している。そして図8に示す如く、断面視、伝
動パイプ(4)と左右パイプ(32)(32)で囲まれ
た空間部(A)に苗載台(9)駆動のための前記伝動チ
ェン(49)やネジ軸(50)を配設してこれらの安全
保護を図るように構成したものである。なお、(54)
は前記パイプ(32)(32)に固設する施肥機(1
4)装着用の取付板、(55)は前記植付爪(12)の
揺動リンクを支持するブラケットである。
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the front and rear horizontal plates (36) provided laterally between the rear end portions of the left and right pipes (32) (32).
a) (36b) on the left and right gate-shaped frames (37) (3
The lateral feed chain case (38) is integrally connected through the drive case (7), and the drive sprocket (3) is inserted into the chain case (38).
9) and the horizontal sprocket (40) (40), the lateral feed chain (41) is stretched, and the lateral feed body (42) attached to the chain (41) is projected on the front side of the seedling table (9). The driving sprocket (39) has a sprocket shaft (44) extending downward, and a lower end floating sprocket (45) of the sprocket shaft (44) and the bracket (31). ) Is attached to the fixing metal fitting (46) of (1) via a tension adjusting plate (47) and a floating sprocket (48) is provided between the side feed transmission chain (4).
9) is stretched, and the planted transmission shaft (3) is mounted between the transmission case (2) on the left side of the transmission pipe (4) and the rear pivot plate (35).
3) A transverse feed screw shaft (50) parallel to the screw shaft (50) is provided, and a slider (51) to be coupled to the screw shaft (50) is integrally connected to the transmission chain (49) to remove the screw from the mission case (2). At the output, the screw shaft (50) rotates and the slider (5
1) When the chain reciprocates back and forth, each chain (49) (4
1) The lateral feed body (42) is reciprocally moved to the left and right to laterally feed the seedling mounting table (9), and the eccentric shaft (50a) at the rear end of the screw shaft (50). The vertical feed cam (53) to the vertical feed foil (52) of the seedling stand (9).
It is configured so that seedlings can be fed vertically by interlocking with each other. As shown in FIG. 8, the transmission chain (49) for driving the seedling mounting table (9) in the space (A) surrounded by the transmission pipe (4) and the left and right pipes (32) and (32) in cross section. A screw shaft (50) is provided to protect these items. Note that (54)
Is a fertilizer applicator (1) fixed to the pipes (32) (32)
4) A mounting plate for mounting, and (55) is a bracket that supports the swing link of the planting claw (12).

【0010】本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、前記ミッションケース(2)後側からハンドル
(5)基部までの伝動パイプ(4)・植付ケース(3)
・ハンドルフレーム(6)を溶接一体構造のメインフレ
ームとしたため、これら各部品の精度さえ確保しておけ
ば組立によって植付爪(12)や苗載台(9)の苗取口
の位置が変わるなどの不都合が解消されて、組立精度の
安定向上が図れる。またフランジ結合部をなくしてメイ
ンフレームを溶接一体構造とすると共に、比較的小径の
2本の左右パイプ(32)(32)とメインフレームと
なる伝動パイプ(4)とで側面視三角形構造に機体を構
成するため、機体を軽量にして曲げ及び捩れ剛性に強い
ものにできる。
This embodiment is constructed as described above, and the transmission pipe (4) and the planting case (3) from the rear side of the mission case (2) to the base of the handle (5).
-Since the handle frame (6) is a main frame with a welded integrated structure, the position of the planting claw (12) and the seedling intake of the seedling placing table (9) will change depending on the assembly if the accuracy of each of these parts is secured. Inconveniences such as the above are eliminated, and the assembly accuracy can be improved stably. In addition, the main frame has a welded integral structure without the flange coupling portion, and the left and right pipes (32) (32) having a relatively small diameter and the transmission pipe (4) serving as the main frame have a triangular structure in a side view. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight of the machine body and to make it strong in bending and torsional rigidity.

【0011】さらに、前記植付爪(12)の駆動を行う
ための植付伝動軸(33)を伝動パイプ(4)に内挿さ
せることによって、該伝動軸(33)の安全保護が図れ
ると共に、各パイプ(4)(32)(32)で囲まれた
空間部(A)内に苗載台(9)駆動のための伝動チェン
(49)やネジ軸(50)を配設することによって、こ
れら伝動チェン(49)やネジ軸(50)の植付駆動系
の安全保護が図れる。
Further, by inserting the planting transmission shaft (33) for driving the planting claw (12) into the transmission pipe (4), the safety protection of the transmission shaft (33) can be achieved. By disposing the transmission chain (49) and the screw shaft (50) for driving the seedling mounting table (9) in the space (A) surrounded by the pipes (4) (32) (32) The safety protection of the planting drive system of the transmission chain (49) and the screw shaft (50) can be achieved.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上実施例からも明らかなように本発明
は、機体の前後に配設するトランスミッションケース
(2)と植付ケース(3)とを複数のパイプ(4)(3
2)(32)で一体連結させて機体を構成すると共に、
前記パイプ(4)の1つに植付伝動軸(33)を内挿さ
せたものであるから、植付爪(12)や苗載台(9)の
取付精度と、機体の軽量化を可能とさせることができる
と共に、植付伝動軸(33)を伝動パイプ(4)内に安
全保護して該軸(33)の耐久性向上も図れるなど顕著
な効果を奏する。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, the transmission case (2) and the planting case (3) arranged at the front and rear of the machine body are provided with a plurality of pipes (4) (3).
2) (32) is integrally connected to form an airframe,
Since the planting transmission shaft (33) is inserted into one of the pipes (4), the planting claw (12) and the seedling table (9) can be attached with high precision and the weight of the machine can be reduced. In addition to the above, the planted transmission shaft (33) can be protected safely in the transmission pipe (4) and the durability of the shaft (33) can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】機体部の側面説明図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a body portion.

【図2】田植機の全体側面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter.

【図3】田植機の全体平面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall plan view of a rice transplanter.

【図4】機体部の平面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a body portion.

【図5】ミッションケース部の断面説明図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a mission case portion.

【図6】横送り駆動部の側面説明図である。FIG. 6 is a side view of a lateral feed drive section.

【図7】横送り駆動部の平面説明図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a lateral feed drive unit.

【図8】横送り駆動部の背面説明図である。FIG. 8 is a rear view for explaining the lateral feed drive unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(2) ミッションケース (3) 植付ケース (4) パイプ(伝動パイプ) (32) パイプ (33) 植付伝動軸 (2) Mission case (3) Planted case (4) Pipe (transmission pipe) (32) Pipe (33) Planted transmission shaft

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松 岡 秀 樹 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hideki Matsuoka 1-32 Chayamachi, Kita-ku, Osaka Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 機体の前後に配設するトランスミッショ
ンケースと植付ケースとを複数のパイプで一体連結させ
て機体を構成すると共に、前記パイプの1つに植付伝動
軸を内挿させたことを特徴とする歩行田植機の機体構
造。
1. A vehicle body is constructed by integrally connecting a transmission case and a planting case, which are arranged in front of and behind the vehicle body, with a plurality of pipes, and a planted transmission shaft is inserted into one of the pipes. The airframe structure of the walking rice transplanter.
JP03349642A 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Airframe structure of walking rice transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP3076937B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03349642A JP3076937B2 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Airframe structure of walking rice transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03349642A JP3076937B2 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Airframe structure of walking rice transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05153813A true JPH05153813A (en) 1993-06-22
JP3076937B2 JP3076937B2 (en) 2000-08-14

Family

ID=18405119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03349642A Expired - Fee Related JP3076937B2 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Airframe structure of walking rice transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3076937B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3076937B2 (en) 2000-08-14

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