JPH0514983B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a novel tape recorder. In detail, it is a video tape recorder (hereinafter referred to as "VTR") or an audio tape recorder (hereinafter referred to as "VTR") that uses so-called cassette-type magnetic tape.
A recording and reproducing unit equipped with the necessary mechanisms for recording and reproducing magnetic tape is slidably supported in an outer casing, and a tape cassette can be loaded and removed from the recording and reproducing unit. By pulling out the recording/playback unit forward from the outer casing, the shape can be made thinner, and even though the recording/playback unit is pulled out from the outer casing to load and take out the tape cassette. First, the operations for recording and playback are extremely simple, and if necessary, recording and playback can be performed with the tape cassette exposed from the outer casing. The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel tape recorder that can reliably prevent careless operations and has excellent functionality and safety.

Conventional technology Recently, tape recorders, both VTR and ATR,
Most of them use tape cassettes in which a tape reel on which magnetic tape is wound is housed in a substantially box-shaped cassette housing.

When using a tape recorder that uses a tape cassette, the tape cassette is attached to the recording/reproducing section of the tape recorder. In particular, in a VTR, the tape cassette is attached to a predetermined mounting position in the recording/reproducing section. It must be installed in a precisely positioned position. For this reason, VTRs are generally provided with a cassette loading mechanism for loading a tape cassette into a predetermined mounting position.

Traditionally, cassette loading mechanisms include a so-called top loading system in which the tape cassette is loaded from above the outer casing;
There is a so-called front loading method in which the tape cassette is loaded from the front side of the outer casing.

That is, in the top-loading type, the cassette holding member into which the tape cassette is inserted is supported in the outer casing so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and when the tape cassette is inserted or removed, the cassette holding member is moved from the outer casing. The tape cassette is moved so as to protrude upward, and the tape cassette is inserted into the protruded cassette holding member and pressed from above, so that the tape cassette is mounted at the mounting position of the recording/reproducing section. There is.

In addition, with the front loading type, an opening for inserting the cassette is formed in the front of the outer casing, and a position directly behind the opening and a position behind and below this opening are formed. A tape cassette that is inserted into the outer casing from the cassette insertion slot is moved to the mounting position by the cassette carrier along a substantially horizontal L-shaped trajectory. It's getting old.

Incidentally, a cassette loading mechanism using a front loading method may also be used in an ATR.

Although it is not a so-called cassette loading mechanism, in an ATR, for example, as in the tape recorder disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-55763, the recording and reproducing section itself is slidably supported in the outer casing, and the recording and reproducing section itself is slidably supported. Some tape cassettes are inserted into and taken out of the tape cassette while the recording/reproducing section is pulled out from the outer casing.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention In a tape recorder using a tape cassette, there are various methods of attaching the tape cassette to the recording/reproducing section, as described above. Among these, the top-loading method has the advantage that the outer casing can be constructed thinly, but it is difficult to use the space above the outer casing effectively, and the place where it can be placed is quite limited. There is a problem. In addition, front-loading systems have the advantage of being able to place video equipment, speakers, etc. on the outer casing, making effective use of the space above the outer casing, but the height of the outer casing is Furthermore, since it is necessary to include the vertical movement stroke of the cassette carrier, there is a problem that the outer casing must be considerably thick.

Therefore, the outer casing can be made thinner, and
In order to make effective use of the space above the outer casing, the recording and reproducing section is supported so that it can slide freely in the outer casing, and when a tape cassette is attached to the recording and reproducing section, the recording and reproducing section must be pulled out from the outer casing. It may be a good idea to do so.

If the recording/playback section is made to be able to record and play even when the tape cassette attached to it is exposed from the outer casing, it will be possible to visually check the remaining amount of tape during recording and playback. It is also possible to write on the label surface of the tape cassette.

However, if a VTR or ATR is made to be able to perform recording and playback with its recording and playback unit pulled out of the outer casing, there is a risk that such usage conditions will be treated as normal usage conditions. There is.

As is known, the recording/reproducing section of a VTR or ATR is made up of many parts that are machined with extremely high precision, especially the head member, tape guide member,
Alternatively, if dust, moisture, or oily substances adhere to the magnetic tape, the recording and reproducing characteristics will deteriorate significantly.

However, if the recording/reproducing unit and the magnetic tape are used for a long period of time exposed outside the outer casing, it is inevitable that the performance of the VTR and magnetic tape will deteriorate significantly. .

Furthermore, if the recording/reproducing section is pulled out from the outer casing, there is a strong possibility that something will be hit against it, or that a young person in particular may play a prank on it.

Furthermore, since the tape cassette is installed by pulling the recording/playback section out of the outer casing, it is necessary to perform an operation to pull the recording/playback section into the outer casing after inserting the tape cassette into a designated cassette insertion section. It's coming. In other words, when using a VTR or ATR, in addition to pressing the necessary mode buttons, an additional switch operation is required to pull the recording/playback section into the outer casing, something that conventional VTRs and ATRs did not have. There is a problem when I come here.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tape recorder of the present invention is provided with a mechanism necessary for recording and reproducing data on and from a tape, and a recorder that is slidably supported on the outer casing. a reproducing section, a retracting position where the recording/reproducing section can be pulled into the outer casing and perform recording/reproducing operations, a drawer position where the recording/reproducing section can be pulled out of the outer casing and a tape cassette can be loaded and unloaded; a slide mechanism that moves between a retracted position and a partially withdrawn position that is between a retracted position and a semi-extracted position where a recording/reproducing operation can be performed; and a control that controls the slide mechanism according to an operation mode of the recording/reproducing section for the tape. and means for moving the recording and reproducing section to the retracted position when the operation mode is specified in the withdrawn position.

Function: The tape recorder of the present invention has a recording/reproducing unit slidably supported by the outer casing, and a tape cassette is attached to and removed from the recording/reproducing unit by pulling the recording/reproducing unit to a predetermined position outside the outer casing. Therefore, there is no need to include the vertical movement stroke of the cassette holder in the height of the tape recorder's outer casing, and moreover, it is possible to place something above the outer casing, which limits the storage space. It's never done.

In addition, since recording and playback can be performed with the tape cassette installed in the recording and playback unit exposed outside the outer casing, it is possible to visually check the remaining amount of tape during recording and playback, or write a label on the tape cassette. You can also do the necessary work.

Furthermore, it is possible to control a slide mechanism for moving the recording and reproducing section according to the operating mode of the recording and reproducing section for the tape, so that the tape cassette is inserted into the cassette insertion section of the recording and reproducing section. When the mode switch is pressed, the recording/reproducing section is automatically moved to the retracted position where it is retracted into the outer casing. Therefore, it is possible to pull in the recording/playback section and select a mode with a single switch operation, and to move the recording/playback section to the partially pulled out position, the person using the VTR, etc., has to perform the necessary operations again. You can prevent it from happening unless you do.

Embodiments Hereinafter, details of the tape recorder of the present invention will be explained according to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the tape recorder of the present invention is applied as a video tape recorder.

In the drawing, 1 is a VTR, and 2 is its outer casing. The outer casing 2 is formed in a substantially thin box shape, and the left side of the front panel 3 (the direction diagonally upward to the left in FIG. 1 is the left side, and the direction diagonally downward to the right is the right side. The direction diagonally downward is defined as the front side, and the direction diagonally upward to the right is defined as the rear side.In the following explanation, directions will be referred to in this direction. A chassis drawer opening 5 is formed for pulling out the provided mechanical chassis 4 from the outer casing 2. Reference numeral 6 denotes a movable panel fixed to the front end of the mechanical chassis 4. The movable panel 6 is formed to have approximately the same size as the chassis drawer opening 5, and the mechanical chassis 4 is connected to the outer casing 2 as shown in FIG. When moved to the retracted position (hereinafter referred to as the "retracted position"), the chassis drawer opening 5 is closed by the movable panel 6, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. It's starting to come off.

Although not shown, inside the outer casing 2 is a system controller consisting of a storage device and a control device that store various control programs, etc., which will be described later, and a system controller that is necessary to control the operation of the VTR 1. Other equipment is provided. Further, an operation section in which a large number of operation buttons are arranged is provided on the right side of the front panel 3, and this operation section will be described later.

The mechanical chassis 4 (see Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 11, etc.) is formed into a substantially square plate shape, and the guide rails provided at both left and right ends are guide rollers fixed to the outer casing 2 side. By being slidably engaged with, it is supported so as to be slidable in the front and rear directions with respect to the outer casing 2. That is, 7,
Reference numeral 7' denotes a guide rail fixed along both left and right edges of the lower surface of the mechanical chassis 4, and the guide rails 7, 7' are formed in a substantially angular C-shape when viewed from the front and rear directions. The C-shaped openings are arranged so as to face each other outward. Reference numerals 8, 8' and 8', 8' are guide rollers that are arranged, two at a time, at positions close to both the left and right opening edges of the chassis drawer opening 5 inside the outer casing 2, at a certain distance from each other in the front and back direction. These guide rollers 8, 8 and 8', 8' are rotated by the tips of roller shafts 9, 9 and 9', 9' (only the right one is shown in the drawing) fixed to the outer casing 2 side. freely supported. Thus, the opening edges of the C-shaped openings of the guide rails 7 and 7' provided in the mechanical chassis 4 are slidably engaged with the guide rollers 8, 8 and 8', 8'. Therefore, the mechanical chassis 4 is supported so as to be slidable in the front and back directions with respect to the outer casing 2, and is guided in the sliding direction by the guide rollers 8, 8 and 8', 8' to the outside of the outer casing 2. It is designed so that it can be pulled out and drawn into the outer casing 2 from the pulled out position.

10 (see FIG. 7) is a recording/reproducing section provided in the mechanical chassis 4, and the recording/reproducing section 10 includes:
It is provided with members or mechanisms necessary for recording and reproducing information on and from a magnetic tape of a tape cassette, which will be described later.

That is, 11 and 11' are reel stands arranged near the front edge of the mechanical chassis 4 at a predetermined distance from each other in the left and right direction, and these reel stands 11 and 11' are rotatable around a reel shaft (not shown). The engaging shaft portions 12, 12' are provided at the upper end portions of each of the engaging shaft portions 12, 12'.

13, 13 and 13', 13' are mechanical chassis 4
These are positioning pins arranged near the left and right edges of the front part of the 13', and from the upper end surface of the pins 13', 13' located on the rear side, there are approximately conical insertion parts 13'a, 13'. 13'a is provided protrudingly. still,
These positioning pins 13, 13 and 13', 1
Reference numeral 3' is for positioning the tape cassette to be loaded into the recording/reproducing section 10.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a head drum located near the rear edge of the mechanical chassis 4;
A not-shown video head is provided at a.

Although most of the mechanisms necessary for recording and reproducing are omitted in the drawings, in reality, in addition to the above-mentioned components, there are an audio head, a control head, and a A head member such as a full-width erasing head, a large number of tape guide posts for regulating the running path of the magnetic tape, a tape loading mechanism for pulling out the magnetic tape from a tape cassette and winding it around the head member, tape guide post, etc., and magnetic tape. A capstan, pinch rollers, etc. for running the tape at a predetermined speed are provided, and the lower surface of the mechanical chassis 4 is provided with a capstan and a pinch roller for rotating the rotating side drum 14a of the head drum, a capstan, the reel stands 11, 11', etc. A motor, a transmission mechanism, a servo mechanism, etc. are provided for the purpose of increasing the speed.

In this VTR 1, the recording/reproducing section 10 itself is slidably supported with respect to the outer casing 2, and when the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out of the outer casing 2, Figures 5 and 6
As shown in the figure, the recording/reproducing section 10 is designed to be pulled out of the outer casing 2.

Next, a slide mechanism for sliding the mechanical chassis 4 will be explained (see FIGS. 4 to 7).

Reference numeral 15 denotes a guide member disposed within the outer casing 2 at a position slightly closer to the right than above the right side edge of the mechanical chassis 4, and is fixed to the outer casing 2 side by a mounting member (not shown). The guide member 15 is arranged to extend in the front-rear direction, and has a substantially slit bent in a substantially horizontal J-shape when viewed from the side, from a position slightly forward of the rear end to the front end. A shaped guide portion 16 is formed. The guide section 16 includes a chassis guide section 16a extending substantially horizontally from the rear end thereof to a position close to the front panel 3 of the outer casing 2;
It consists of an arm guide part 16b that extends continuously from the front end of the housing 2 in a substantially vertical direction toward the top plate side of the outer casing 2, and includes a chassis guide part 16a and an arm guide part 16b.
The continuous portion 16c is formed to extend in a substantially arc shape. Further, a rack 17 is formed on the lower surface of the guide member 15 at a portion between a position slightly rearward from the front end and the rear end.

The guide portion 16 of the guide member 15 described above is for guiding the moving direction of the control pin, which will be described later.

18 (see FIG. 9) is a gear shaft rotatably supported by a bearing member (not shown) provided on the mechanical chassis 4, and the gear shaft 18 is arranged so that its tip protrudes from the mechanical chassis 4 to the right side. At the same time, a chassis moving gear 19 meshed with the rack 17 is fixed to the tip thereof.

Incidentally, the chassis moving gear 19 is adapted to be rotated by a motor which will be described later.

Thus, the mechanical chassis 4 is caused to slide by rotating the chassis moving gear 19. That is, when the moving gear 19 is rotated clockwise from the state where the mechanical chassis 4 is in the retracted position shown in FIG. 4, the moving gear 19 is moved forward while meshing with the rack 17. , the mechanical chassis 4 is moved forward. In addition, the mechanical chassis 4 is in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 (hereinafter, this position is referred to as the "drawer position"),
Alternatively, when the chassis moving gear 19 is rotated counterclockwise from the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 (hereinafter referred to as the "half-drawn position"), the moving gear 19 is moved rearward while engaging with the rack 17, thereby moving the mechanical chassis 4 rearward.

20 is a cassette attachment/detachment mechanism (see FIG. 8). The cassette attaching/detaching mechanism 20 is a mechanism for attaching a tape cassette, which will be described later, to the cassette attaching position of the recording/reproducing section 10 and for removing it from the cassette attaching position.

That is, reference numerals 21 and 22 are main rotating arms that are disposed near the rear end of the portion along both left and right edges of the mechanical chassis 4, and are disposed so that their side surfaces correspond to each other in parallel.

The right main rotating arm 21 has an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction bent into a substantially crank shape when viewed from above, and a front portion 23 thereof is formed wide in the vertical direction. A long hole 24 extending along the longitudinal direction of the main rotating arm 21 is formed in the lower part. Reference numeral 25 denotes a protrusion protruding forward from the front edge of the front portion 23, and the front end of the protrusion 25 is bent toward the left at a substantially right angle, and a spring engagement hole 26 is formed at its tip. has been done. Further, reference numeral 27 denotes a regulating pin that projects toward the left side from a position on the left side surface of the main rotating arm 21 that is slightly rearward from the middle portion.

In addition, the left main rotating arm 22 has a rear part 28 in its longitudinal direction that is wide in the vertical direction, and a front part 29 that is narrow in the vertical direction from a position near the front end of the lower edge of the rear part 28 is integrally formed. It is formed. The front end of the front portion 29 is bent toward the right at a substantially right angle, and a spring engagement hole 30 is formed in the bent portion. Further, reference numeral 31 denotes a regulating pin protruding from the left side surface of the rear portion 28 toward the left side.

Reference numerals 32 and 32 designate support pieces that are erected on both left and right ends of the upper surface of the mechanical chassis 4 along the rear edge, and the interlocking shaft 3 is attached to the upper end of the support pieces 32 and 32.
Both ends of 3 are rotatably supported.

Therefore, the left and right main rotating arms 21 and 2
2 has its rear end fixed to both ends of the interlocking shaft 33, whereby the main rotating arms 21 and 22 are supported by the mechanical chassis 4 so as to be vertically rotatable, and the main rotating arms 21 and 22 are They are connected by a shaft 33 so that they can rotate integrally with each other.

Further, 34 and 35 are sub-swivel arms, and these sub-swivel arms 34 and 35 are provided so as to be rotated substantially integrally with the above-described main swing arms 21 and 22, respectively. The right side sub-rotation arm 34 and the left side sub-rotation arm 35 are each formed substantially symmetrically. That is, the sub-swivel arms 34 and 35 are formed into plate shapes that are long in the front-rear direction, and are located at approximately the central portions of the main swing arms 21 and 22 in the longitudinal direction.
The portions corresponding to the spring engaging holes 26 and 30 are bent into a substantially crank shape when viewed from above.
The upper end edge of the bent portion is provided with spring engagement holes 36, 3 that protrude forward.
6 are formed on the projecting pieces 37, 37. Elongated holes 38, 38, which are slightly longer in the vertical direction, are formed in the sub-rotating arms 34 and 35 at positions corresponding to the regulating pins 27 and 31 protruding from the main rotating arms 21 and 22. ,Also,
Insertion holes 39, 39 are formed at the rear end of each.

In this way, the right side sub-rotating arm 34 has a portion to the left of the right end of the interlocking shaft 33 to which the main rotating arm 21 is fixed inserted through its insertion hole 39. The left side sub-rotating arm 35 is rotatably supported by the interlocking shaft 33 by inserting the left end of the interlocking shaft 33 into the insertion hole 39 thereof.

The tips of the regulating pins 27 and 31 protruding from the main rotating arms 21 and 22 are slidably engaged with the elongated holes 38 and 38 of the auxiliary rotating arms 34 and 35, and the main rotating arms on the right Hooks provided at both ends of the tension spring 40 are engaged with the spring engagement hole 26 of the rotation arm 21 and the spring engagement hole 36 of the protrusion 37 of the right side sub-rotation arm 34, and the hooks provided at both ends of the tension spring 40 are engaged Hooks provided at both ends of the tension spring 40' are engaged with the spring engagement hole 30 of the movable arm 22 and the spring engagement hole 36 of the left sub-rotation arm 35. As a result, the sub-rotating arms 34 and 35 and the main rotating arms 21 and 22
are drawn to each other by the tensile force of the tension springs 40 and 40', and the regulating pins 27 and 31 of the main rotating arms 21 and 22
are brought into contact with the upper end edges of the elongated holes 38, 38 of the sub-rotating arms 34 and 35, so that the mutual positional relationship of both the main and sub-rotating arms is maintained in a predetermined state.

Reference numeral 41 denotes a cassette insertion section supported by the front ends of the sub-rotating arms 34 and 35, respectively. The cassette insertion part 41 is composed of a bottom plate part 42 and side plate parts 43, 43 arranged at both left and right ends of the bottom plate part 42, and the left and right side plate parts 43, 43 are used for the sub-swivel arm 3.
It is fixed to the front end portion of 4 and 35. The bottom plate portion 42 has substantially trapezoidal notches at both its front and rear edges, and substantially circular openings 44, 44' are formed in portions corresponding to the reel stands 11, 11'. 45, 45' are left and right side plates 43, 4
3 are cassette holding pieces provided so as to project inward from approximately the center in the front-rear direction of the upper end edge of the cassette inserting portion 41.
The tape cassette is bent slightly upward to facilitate insertion of the tape cassette into the tape cassette.

Further, 46 (see FIG. 9) indicates the position of the chassis moving gear 1 at a position near the right edge of the mechanical chassis 4.
This is an arm rotation gear located in a portion close to 9. The arm rotation gear 46 is formed in a substantially fan shape, and a main part thereof is rotatably supported by a gear shaft 47 supported by the mechanical chassis 4. A pressing pin 48 is integrally protruded toward the right side from a position near the lower end of the right side surface of the arm rotating gear 46, and the tip of the pressing pin 48 is connected to the right side main rotation. It is slidably engaged with a long hole 24 formed in the movable arm 21. Note that the arm rotation gear 46 is the same as the chassis moving gear 19 described above.
Similarly, it is rotated by a motor, which will be described later.

As the arm rotation gear 46 is rotated, the press pin 48 is moved in the vertical direction, so that the portion of the right main rotation arm 21 that engages with the press pin 48 is pressed in the vertical direction. This allows it to be rotated in the vertical direction. Therefore, both the left and right main and sub rotating arms 21 and 34 and 22 and 35
is rotated in the vertical direction, thereby causing the cassette insertion section 41 to move as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.
The bottom plate portion 42 faces the upper surface of the mechanical chassis 4 substantially in parallel, and the engagement shaft portions 12, 12' of the reel stands 11, 11' pass through openings 44, 44' formed in the bottom plate portion 42. The position protruding upward from the bottom plate part 42 (hereinafter, this position will be referred to as the "set position")
) and its bottom plate 4 as shown by solid lines in FIGS. 1 and 5 and by double-dashed lines in FIG. 11.
2 is located at a considerable distance above the upper ends of the reel stands 11, 11', and the front end is located above the upper edge of the movable panel 6 (hereinafter, this position is referred to as the "eject position"). You will be able to move between.

Incidentally, the cassette insertion section 41 is moved in the vertical direction as described above only when the cassette insertion section 41 is protruding from the outer casing 2. The operation timing is controlled by the engagement state of a control pin with the guide portion 16 of the guide member 15, which will be described later.

Reference numeral 49 denotes a control pin protruding toward the right side from the right side surface of the front portion 23 of the right main rotating arm 21, the tip of which is slidably engaged with the guide portion 16 of the guide member 15. are combined. This control pin 49 is for controlling the timing of the operation of the slide mechanism for sliding the mechanical chassis 4 and the operation of the cassette attaching/detaching mechanism 20.

Next, a motor and its transmission mechanism for driving the chassis moving gear 19 and the arm rotating gear 46 described above will be explained (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

50 is a motor. The motor 50 is fixed to a portion of the lower surface of the mechanical chassis 4 near the rear edge by a motor mounting plate 51, and is adapted to be moved together with the mechanical chassis 4. 5
2 is a motor shaft, and an output pulley 53 is fixed to the tip thereof.

A pulley shaft 54 is rotatably supported by a bearing member (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the mechanical chassis 4. A large-diameter transmission pulley 55 is attached to the left end of the pulley shaft 54, and a large diameter transmission pulley 55 is attached to the right end of the pulley shaft 54. A small-diameter transmission pulley 56 is fixed to the portion, and an endless belt 57 is stretched between the large-diameter transmission pulley 55 and the output pulley 53 of the motor 50.

58 is a planetary gear mechanism. 59 is a rotating shaft rotatably supported by a bearing member (not shown);
A relatively large diameter input pulley 60 is fixed to the left end of the rotating shaft 59, and an endless belt 61 is stretched between the input pulley 60 and the small diameter transmission pulley 56. Further, a sun gear 62 is fixed approximately at the center of the rotating shaft 59 in the axial direction.

Reference numeral 63 denotes a first rotatable element, and the first rotatable element 63 is formed into an axially short cylindrical shape with a closed right end surface, and has gear teeth 64 formed on its inner circumferential surface. , a first output gear 65 is integrally formed in the center of the right end surface. And the first
The rotor 63 is rotatably supported on the right side of the rotating shaft 59 at the position where the sun gear 62 is fixed. A sun gear 62 is arranged at the center.

Further, 66 is a second rotator formed in a substantially disk shape, and a second output gear 67 is integrally formed in the center of the left side surface of the second rotator 66. . The second rotatable element 66 is rotatably supported by a portion of the rotating shaft 59 between the position where the input pulley 60 is fixed and the position where the sun gear 62 is fixed. 68, 68 is the second
This is a pin that protrudes toward the right side from a position approximately 180 degrees apart from the center of the rotor 66, and the tips of the pins 68, 68 are connected to the sun gear 62 and the first Planetary gears 69, 69 meshing with the gear teeth 64 of the rotor 63 are rotatably supported.

Therefore, when the motor 50 is rotated, the rotational force is transmitted from the output pulley 53 to the belt 57 to the transmission pulley 55 to the pulley shaft 54 to the transmission pulley 5.
6-belt 61-input pulley 60 through a transmission path to the rotating shaft 59, thereby rotating the sun gear 62.

When the sun gear 62 is rotated, the planet gears 69, 69 are rotated, but when the rotation of the first rotator 63 is prevented, the planet gears 69, 69 themselves are rotated. 62 so as to draw a circular locus, the second rotatable element 66 is rotated, and the second
When the rotation of the first rotatable element 66 is prevented, the planetary gears 69, 69 only rotate on the spot, and the first rotatable element 63 is rotated.

Reference numeral 70 denotes a reduction gear fixed to the left end of the gear shaft 18 to which the chassis moving gear 19 is fixed, and the reduction gear 70 is meshed with the first output gear 65 of the planetary gear mechanism 58. .

Further, 71 is a gear shaft rotatably supported by a bearing member (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the mechanical chassis 4, and the left end of the gear shaft 71 is connected to the second output gear of the planetary gear mechanism 58. A large diameter reduction gear 72 meshed with the arm rotation gear 46 is fixed to the right end of the gear shaft 71.
A small diameter reduction gear 73 meshed with is fixed.

As the first output gear 65 of the planetary gear mechanism 58 is rotated, the chassis moving gear 19 is rotated, thereby causing the mechanical chassis 4 to slide as described above.
As the output gear 67 is rotated, the arm rotation gear 46 is rotated, thereby causing the rotation arms 21, 34 and 22, 35 to rotate in the vertical direction as described above.

Thus, the sliding of the mechanical chassis 4 and the rotation of the rotating arms 21, 34 and 22, 35 are performed by one motor 50, and the operation is controlled by the control pin 49, the guide member 15, and the planet. This is accomplished by the gear mechanism 58 as follows.

That is, when the control pin 49 is engaged with the chassis guide portion 16a of the guide portion 16, that is, the portion extending along the substantially horizontal direction, the main rotation arm 21 is prevented from moving in the vertical direction. , the rotation of the arm rotation gear 46 and reduction gears 72 and 73 connected to the main rotation arm 21 via the press pin 48 is prevented, and therefore the second output gear 67 of the planetary gear mechanism 58 is prevented from rotating. Rotation is prevented.

Therefore, when the control pin 49 is engaged with the chassis guide part 16a of the guide part 16, only the first output gear 65 is rotated, so that the motor 50 is rotated.
The rotational force is reliably transmitted to the chassis moving gear 19. With this, mechanical chassis 4
is forced to slide.

Further, when the control pin 49 is engaged with the arm guide portion 16b of the guide portion 16, that is, the portion extending substantially vertically, the movement of the main rotating arm 21 in the front-back direction is prevented. Since the mechanical chassis 4 is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction, the rotation of the chassis moving gear 19 and the reduction gear 70 which are engaged with the rack 17 is prevented, and therefore, the first output gear 65 is prevented from rotating. It is said to be in a state of

Therefore, when the control pin 49 is engaged with the arm guide part 16b of the guide part 16, only the second output gear 67 is rotated, so that the rotational force of the motor 50 is surely transferred to the arm rotation gear 46. It will be transmitted to As a result, the rotating arms 21, 34
22 and 35 are rotated, and the cassette insertion portion 41 is moved in the vertical direction.

Note that the control pin 49 is connected to the continuous portion 16c of the guide portion 16.
When engaged, the mechanical chassis 4 slides and the rotating arms 21, 34 and 22, 35 rotate together. That is, since the extending direction of the continuous portion 16c consists of a component in the sliding direction of the mechanical chassis 4 and a component in the rotating direction of the rotating arms 21, 34 and 22, 35, the control pin 49 engages with this continuous portion 16c. During this period, the sliding of the mechanical chassis 4 and the rotation of the rotating arms 21, 34 and 22, 35 are not completely prevented. Therefore, both the first and second output gears 65, 67 are rotated by an amount corresponding to the magnitude of each directional component of the continuous portion 16c, and are stopped from rotating when the directional component disappears.

The motor 50 is rotated in the normal direction when the mechanical chassis 4 is slid rearward, and rotated in the reverse direction when the mechanical chassis 4 is slid forward.

Further, the continuous portion 16c of the guide portion 16 connects the control pin 49 after the cassette insertion portion 41 comes out of the outer casing 2 when the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out to the drawer position.
are positioned such that they begin to be engaged.
Therefore, as described above, the cassette insertion section 41 is moved in the vertical direction while it is protruding from the outer casing 2.

Therefore, the rotating arms 21, 34 and 22, 3
5 is rotated toward the side opposite to the recording/reproducing unit 10 when the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out to the pulled-out position, and rotated toward the recording/reproducing unit 10 when the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled into the outer casing 2 from the pulled-out position. be done.

Therefore, the sliding of the mechanical chassis 4 and the rotation of the rotation arms 21, 34 and 22, 35 are performed by one motor, and the predetermined operation timing at which the rotation operation is to be performed is controlled by the control pin 4.
9 and the planetary gear mechanism 58.

Next, an example of a tape cassette 74 used in the VTR 1 will be explained (see FIGS. 12, 13, and 18).

Reference numeral 75 denotes a cassette housing formed in a substantially thin box shape, and the front wall of the cassette housing 75 has tape outlets 76, 76 formed at both left and right ends thereof. The tape drawer recess 7 is formed by bending the part in between into a substantially trapezoidal shape.
7 is formed. 78 is a magnetic tape,
The end of the tape reel 79 (18th
(see figure) and is wound on a tape reel on the winding side (not shown), and a part of it is wound on the tape outlet 7.
6 and 76 to the outside of the cassette housing 75, and also passes in front of the tape drawer recess 77. The hub portion of the tape reel is provided with an engaging shaft portion 12 of the reel stand 11, 11',
12' is formed, and when the tape cassette 74 is installed at a predetermined cassette installation position of the recording/reproducing section 10,
The engagement shafts 12, 12' of the reel stands 11, 11' are inserted into the engagement recesses through openings (not shown) formed in the bottom plate of the cassette housing 75.

Reference numeral 80 denotes a reel pressing spring supported on the inner surface of the top plate of the cassette housing 75, and when the tape cassette 74 is not in use, the tape reel is pressed against the bottom plate of the cassette housing 75 by this reel pressing spring 80. tape cassette 7.
When the reel 4 is attached to the recording/reproducing section 10, it is pressed against the reel stands 11, 11' by the reel pressing spring 80.

Reference numeral 81 denotes a transparent plate fitted into an opening formed in a portion of the top plate of the cassette housing 75 that corresponds to the tape reel 79 on the supply side, and the inside of the cassette housing 75 is viewed through this transparent plate 81. Being able to do that.

Further, 82 is a label affixed to a part of the top plate of the cassette housing 75 on the opposite side to the part where the transparent plate 81 is arranged, and is used to write the recorded contents of the tape cassette. is being used.

A front cover 83 is rotatably supported at the front of the cassette housing 75, and is connected to the tape outlets 76, 7.
6 and the tape drawer opening 84 in which the tape drawer recess 77 is arranged. The front lid 83 is formed in a horizontal U-shape that is long in the left and right direction when viewed from above, and has left and right side plate portions 85,
Support shafts 86, (86) (only one of which is shown in the drawing) are provided so as to protrude inwardly from 85. Then, the support shaft 8
6, (86) are inserted into bearing holes (not shown) formed in the left and right side plates of the cassette housing 75, so that the front cover 83 can be attached to the cassette housing 7.
5 is rotatably supported. A projection 87 projecting in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is integrally formed on a portion of one of the support shafts 86 located inside the cassette housing 75.

Reference numeral 88 denotes a torsion spring, the ring-shaped part 88a in the middle of which is fitted onto the support shaft 86 on the side where the protrusion 87 is formed, and the tip of one arm 88b is attached to the top plate of the cassette housing 75. It is in elastic contact with the inner surface at a position near the front edge. The other arm of the torsion spring 88 is formed into a substantially annular shape,
It is fitted onto the projection 87.

Thus, the front cover 83 is always rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. That is, a rotational force is applied in the direction of closing the tape drawer opening 84.

The front cover 83 is biased by the rotational force generated by the torsion spring 88, and the notches 89, 89 (see FIG. 18) formed at the lower edge of the front cover 83 are attached to the front end of the bottom plate of the cassette housing 75. The tape drawer opening 84 is kept in a closed state by being brought into contact with the tape drawer opening 84 .

Thus, the front cover 83 is in the closed position shown in solid lines in FIGS. 12 and 13, in the closed position shown in two-dot chain lines in FIGS. 11 and 18, and in the open position shown in solid lines in FIGS. 11 and 18, respectively. The tape cassette 74
is in the closed position when not in use,
When the tape cassette 74 is installed in the recording/reproducing section 10, it is moved to the open position by a lid opening mechanism to be described later, whereby the magnetic tape 78 is opened.
It is said to be in a state where it can be extracted.

When the tape cassette 74 is used, it is mounted at a predetermined mounting position in the recording/reproducing section 10, and the mounting is carried out as follows (see FIG. 11).

First, the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out to the drawer position. As a result, the rotating arms 21, 34 and 2
2 and 35 are rotated toward the side opposite to the recording/reproducing section 10, so that the cassette insertion section 41 comes to the eject position.

Therefore, insert the tape cassette 74 into the cassette insertion section 41 from the front lid 83 side (see 2 in Fig. 11).
state shown by the dotted chain line). The tape cassette 74 is inserted until it comes into contact with a positioning member (not shown) provided in the cassette insertion portion 41.

The motor 5 can be controlled by operating a predetermined switch provided on the operating section, which will be described later.
0 is rotated in the normal direction, first, the rotating arms 21 and 3
4, 22, and 35 are rotated toward the recording and reproducing section 10, and thereby the cassette insertion section 41 is moved toward the recording and reproducing section 10.

Then, a little before the control pin 49 is engaged with the chassis guide part 16a of the guide member 15, that is, a little before the cassette insertion part 41 reaches the set position,
The bottom plate portion of the cassette housing 75 is connected to the positioning pins 13, 13 and 13' provided on the recording/reproducing section 10,
It comes into contact with the upper end surface of 13'. Note that positioning holes (not shown) are formed at positions near both left and right ends of the bottom plate portion of the cassette housing 75 near the front edge, and the rear positioning pins 13',
Insertion parts 13'a, 13'a of 13' are inserted into these positioning holes (not shown).

Therefore, the tape cassette 74 has a cassette housing 75 that is connected to the positioning pins 13, 13 and 13', 1.
By being placed on the upper end surface of 3', positioning is performed in the vertical direction with respect to the recording/reproducing unit 10, and positioning pins 13', 1 are inserted into the positioning holes.
By inserting the insertion portions 13a, 13a of 3', the recording/reproducing section 10 is positioned in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. As a result, the tape cassette 74 is mounted at a predetermined mounting position in the recording/reproducing section 10.

Thus, the tape cassette 74 inserted into the cassette insertion section 41 is connected to the positioning pin 13,
13, 13', and 13', it is prevented from moving downward, and therefore, the sub-rotating arms 34, 35 are also prevented from rotating downward. .

Thus, after the tape cassette 74 is installed at the predetermined installation position, only the main rotating arm moves further downward, that is, until the control pin 49 is engaged with the chassis guide portion 16a of the guide member 15. It will be rotated.

That is, the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 11 is reached. In this state, the regulating pins 27 and 31 protruding from the main rotating arms 21 and 22
It is engaged with the elongated holes 38 and 38 of the holes 4 and 35 at a position that is downwardly moved by a distance L shown in FIG. 11 from the upper edge of these holes.

Therefore, the tensile force of the tension springs 40, 40', which are bridged between the main and sub-rotating arms 21 and 34 and between 22 and 35, respectively, is further increased, and this tensile force is 34,3
5. Cassette insertion part 41 and cassette holding piece 4
5 and 45', it acts as a pressing force that presses the cassette 75 of the tape cassette 74 from above.

Thus, the tape cassette 74 is pressed into a predetermined mounting position of the recording/reproducing section 10 by pressing the cassette housing 75 toward the recording/reproducing section 10 . As a result, the tape cassette 74
The mounted state is stably maintained at the predetermined mounting position.

Incidentally, while the tape cassette 74 is being crimped as described above, the mechanical chassis 4 is
It has been moved from the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 (this position is the pull-out position) to the position shown by the solid line.

Thus, when the mechanical chassis 4 is drawn into the outer casing 2, the tape cassette 74 is pressed into a predetermined mounting position of the recording/reproducing section 10 by the tensile force of the tension springs 40, 40'.

Incidentally, the operation for ejecting the tape cassette 74 installed in the recording/reproducing section 10 is performed as follows. That is, when an eject button provided on the operating section, which will be described later, is pressed, the motor 50 is reversed, and the mechanical chassis 4 is moved from the retracted position or the semi-extracted position to the extended position. and,
When the mechanical chassis 4 passes the position shown by the solid line in FIG.
Both the main and sub-rotating arms begin to rotate toward the 0 side and the regulating pins 27, 31 provided thereon abut against the upper edges of the elongated holes 38, 38 of the sub-rotating arms 34, 35. 21, 34 and 22, 35 are now rotated integrally. As a result, the cassette insertion section 41 is moved toward the side opposite to the recording/reproducing section 10, so that the tape cassette 74 is removed from the mounting position of the recording/reproducing section 10.

When the cassette insertion part 41 reaches the eject position, the rear part of the cassette housing 75 of the tape cassette 74 is positioned above the upper edge of the movable panel 6, so that the tape cassette 74 can be removed from the cassette insertion part 41. It can be taken out easily.

Next, open the front cover 8 of the tape cassette 74 described above.
The lid opening mechanism for opening 3 will be explained (see FIG. 7 and FIGS. 11 to 13).

90 is a lid opening member. The lid opening member 90 is formed in a sideways U-shape that is long in the horizontal direction when viewed from above, and is disposed so as to span the rear portions of the left and right side plate portions 43, 43 of the cassette insertion portion 41. It is rotatably supported by the left and right side plate portions 43, 43. That is, reference numeral 91 denotes a base portion disposed so as to close the rear end of the cassette insertion portion 41 when the cassette insertion portion 41 is at the eject position, and the base portion 91 is formed in a plate shape long in the left and right direction. The width in the vertical direction is made to be approximately equal to the height of the side plate parts 43, 43 of the cassette insertion part 41, and the upper part thereof is formed to be inclined obliquely toward the front side as it goes upward. . An eaves portion 92 extending forward from the upper edge of the base portion 91 is integrally formed. Also, 93,
Reference numeral 93 denotes a support piece, and the support pieces 93, 93 are formed so as to be continuous with the upper portions of both the left and right edges of the base portion 91 and both the left and right edges of the eaves portion 92, and the width in the vertical direction increases toward the front end. is formed so that it gradually becomes narrower. And both left and right support pieces 93, 9
Insertion holes 94, 94 are formed at the front end of the cassette inserting portion 41, and pins 95, 9 are provided in the insertion holes 94, 94, respectively.
5 is inserted therethrough, whereby the lid opening member 90 is supported by the front portion of the cassette insertion portion 41 so as to be freely rotatable substantially in the vertical direction.

96 is a torsion spring related to the lid opening member 90. That is, the torsion spring 96 has an annular portion 96a in the middle between the cassette insertion portion 41 of the right one of the pins 95, 95 provided in the cassette insertion portion 41 and the right support piece 93 of the lid opening member 91. one arm 96
The tip of b is in contact with a projection 97 formed on the inner surface of the support piece 93 from above. Further, the tip of the other arm 96c of the torsion spring 96 abuts a protrusion 98 provided on the upper edge of the right side plate 43 of the cassette insertion portion 41 from behind.

As a result, the projection 97 of the support piece 93 on the right side of the lid opening member 90 is pressed substantially downward by the torsion spring 96, so that the lid opening member 90 is always subjected to a rotational force in the clockwise direction in FIG. Forced.

99 is an engagement piece provided on the lid opening member 90. The engagement piece 99 projects forward from both left and right ends of the lower edge of the base 91, and its length in the front and back direction is at least such that the tape cassette 74 is inserted into the cassette insertion portion 41 in a predetermined manner. When the tape cassette 74 is inserted into this position, it can surely engage the lower edge of the front cover 83 of the tape cassette 74 or the lower edge of the right side plate 85 from below.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 12, the pins 95, 95, which serve as rotational fulcrums of the lid opening member 90, are located on the left and right side plates 43, 43 of the cassette insertion section 41.
They are provided at positions approximately corresponding to the axes of the support shafts 86, 86 of the front cover 83 of the tape cassette 74 inserted to the predetermined insertion position of the cassette insertion portion 41. When the lid opening member 90 is rotated upward from the state shown in FIG. 12, the engaging piece 99 is moved in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. This direction includes a component toward the front of the tape cassette 74 at least in the initial stage of its rotational movement.

Therefore, the lid opening member 90 opens the tape cassette 7.
4, and the upward rotation of the lid opening member 90 causes the portion of the tape cassette 74 that engages with the front lid 83 to move the tape cassette 74 forward with respect to the front lid 83. It is done while applying a force that causes it to move.

Reference numeral 100 is a lid raising member provided on the mechanical chassis 4 (shown only in FIGS. 11 and 13). This lid raising member 100 is for pressing the lid opening member 90 to rotate the lid opening member 90 and the front lid 83 of the tape cassette 74 upward, and has a substantially inverted L shape when viewed from the side. The upper end edge 101 is inclined so as to gradually approach the mechanical chassis 4 toward the front end. Then, the lid lifting member 100 moves the cassette insertion section 41 from the eject position to the recording/reproducing section 1.
When being moved toward the 0 side, the lid opening member 9
The lower surface of the engagement piece 99 of No. 0 is provided at a position such that it abuts against a portion of its upper edge 101 near the front end.

Therefore, the tape cassette 74 is connected to the recording/reproducing section 1.
0, the front cover 83 is automatically moved to the open position by the cover opening member 90 and the cover raising member 100.

Note that when the cassette insertion part 41 is at the eject position, the lid opening member 90 is not abutted against the lid lifting member 100, so the first
As shown by solid lines in FIGS. 5, 12, and 13, and as shown by two-dot chain lines in FIG. It's in a position where it's blocking it.

When the tape cassette 74 is inserted to the predetermined insertion position into the cassette insertion part 41 which has come to the eject position, the front cover 83 of the tape cassette 74 is removed from the front surface of the tape cassette 74, as shown in FIGS. are positioned so as to be in contact with the front surface of the base 91 of the lid opening member 90, and the engaging pieces 99 of the lid opening member 90 are located at both left and right ends of the lower edge thereof.
is engaged from below, and positioned so that the eaves portion 92 of the lid opening member 90 covers its upper end surface.
That is, in this state, the front lid 83 is held by the lid opening member 90.

Therefore, when the cassette insertion section 41 is moved toward the recording/reproducing section 10 as described above,
The engaging piece 99 of the lid opening member 90 is the lid raising member 100
Since it abuts against the upper edge 101 of the lid opening member 9
0 resists the elastic force of the torsion spring 96 and the 12th
It is rotated in the direction shown by the arrow in the figure. As a result, the lower edge of the front cover 83 is also pressed in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 12 by the engaging piece 99 of the cover opening member 90, so that the front cover 83 is moved toward the open position. When the tape cassette 74 is installed in the recording/reproducing section 10, the lid opening member 90 is positioned slightly above the cassette housing 75 of the tape cassette 74, and the front lid 83 is thereby moved to the open position. I come to.

By the way, when the front cover 83 of the tape cassette 74 is moved from the closed position to the open position, the torsion spring 88 associated with the front cover 83 is deformed to increase its elastic force, and the reaction force at this time is is actuated to move the cassette housing 75 toward the side opposite to the front cover 83. However, as described above, the rotation fulcrum of the lid opening member 90 is provided at a position such that the rotation direction of the portion that engages with the front lid 83 includes a component directed toward the front of the tape cassette 74. As the front cover 83 is rotated from the closed position to the open position, a force is applied to the front cover 83 by the cover opening member 90 to pull it forward. Therefore, the cassette housing 75 is not moved to the side opposite to the front cover 83, and the front cover 83 is moved to the open position with the tape cassette 74 placed at a predetermined insertion position in the cassette insertion section 41. .

Therefore, the tape cassette 74 is connected to the recording/reproducing section 1.
0, the tape drawer opening 84 of the tape cassette 74 is opened, and a tape loading mechanism (not shown) is inserted between the tape drawer recess 77 and the magnetic tape 78 passed in front of it. tape guide posts, etc. will be placed. This makes it possible to load the magnetic tape 78.

Next, the configuration of the operating section provided on the front panel 3 of the outer casing 2 and the operations performed by operating the operating section will be described.

102a, 102b, 102c, 102d, 1
02e and 102f are operation buttons, and operation mode commands for the magnetic tape 78 of the recording/reproducing section 10 are issued using these mode buttons 102a to 102.
This is done by pressing any of f. In addition, these mode buttons 102a to 1
02f also serves as an operation button for issuing a command to move the mechanical chassis 4 from the pulled-out position to the retracted position. That is, when the mechanical chassis 4 is in the pulled out position, the mode button 10 is pressed.
102a, 102b of 2a to 102f,
By pressing 102c or 102d, a command is issued to the system controller to operate in the mode corresponding to the mode button, and a command is also issued to move the mechanical chassis 4 to the retracted position. A specific program for controlling such operations will be described later.

Of the mode buttons 102a to 102f, 102a is a playback mode button, 102b is a tape rewind mode button, 102c is a tape fast forward mode button, 102d is a recording mode button,
102e is a stop mode button, and 102f
is the sleep mode button.

Reference numeral 103 denotes an eject button, and when the mechanical chassis 4 is in a position other than the drawn-out position, pressing the eject button 103 causes the mechanical chassis 4 to be drawn out to the drawn-out position. This eject button 10
A specific program for controlling the operation when 3 is pressed will be described later.

104 performs operations on the magnetic tape 78, such as recording and reproducing, with the mechanical chassis 4 drawn into the retracted position, or by pulling the mechanical chassis 4 out to the partially extended position, as required. This is an operation button for selection, and when this position selection button 104 is pressed while the mechanical chassis 4 is in the retracted position, the mechanical chassis 4 is moved to the half-extended position, and
When this position selection button 104 is pressed while the mechanical chassis 4 is at the half-drawn out position, the mechanical chassis 4 is moved to the retracted position. Note that a specific program for controlling the operation when this position selection button 104 is pressed will be described later.

Reference numeral 105 is an operation button for making the power supply active.If the power button 105 is pressed while the power is off, the power is turned on to the entire system, and when the power button 105 is pressed while the power is on. When pressed, the power is cut off. When the mechanical chassis 4 is in a position other than the retracted position, this power button 105
When is pressed, the mechanical chassis 4 is moved to the retracted position and then the power is cut off. A specific program for controlling the operation when the power button 105 is pressed while the power is on will be described later.

In addition, 106, 106, ... are channel selection buttons, 107
is a time indicator. Although not shown in the drawings, the front panel 3 and movable panel 6 of the outer casing 2 are provided with operation means other than those described above, such as operation buttons and timer setting buttons.

FIG. 14 shows an example of a program for controlling each operation of the VTR 1 described above. This program will be explained step by step below.

(a) "Start" When the power button 105 is pressed while the VTR 1 is not powered on, control by this program is started. Incidentally, when control by this program is started, the mechanical chassis 4 is at the retracted position, as described above.

(b) "Is there a cassette in it?" Inquires whether the tape cassette 74 is in the cassette insertion section 41. Then, when the previous use is finished, the tape cassette 74 is transferred to the VTR1.
If it was taken out from the VTR, the answer is “No” and
If it is not taken out from 1, it will be "Yes". It should be noted that confirmation of whether or not the tape cassette 74 is contained is made by a sensor (not shown) provided inside the outer casing 2. If the tape cassette 74 is inserted, proceed to step (r).
If the tape cassette 74 is not inserted, proceed to step (c).

(c) "Has the eject button been pressed?" Inquires whether the eject button 103 has been pressed. If it is pressed, it means "Yes", so
The "eject program" is read, control is performed according to it, and if the eject button 103 has not been pressed, it waits until the eject button 103 is pressed.

(d) "Eject program" The contents of this program are shown in Figure 15, and the details will be described later, but according to this program,
The mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out to the drawn-out position.

(e) “Is the tape cassette inserted?” Cassette insertion section 4 is in the eject position.
1 is checked to see if the tape cassette 74 has been inserted. If the tape cassette 74 is inserted, the answer is "Yes" and the process advances to the next step. still,
Insertion of the tape cassette 74 into the cassette insertion portion 41 is detected by a sensor (not shown).

(f) “Was the mode button pressed?” Mode buttons 102a, 102b, 102
It is inquired whether either one of c and 102d has been pressed. For example, if the playback button 102a is pressed, the answer is "Yes" and the process proceeds to the next step.

(g) "Rotate the slide motor in the normal direction" Rotate the mode 50 in the normal direction.
As a result, as described above, the tape cassette 74 is loaded into the recording/reproducing section 10, and the mechanical chassis 4 is moved into the outer casing 2.

(h) "Has the tape cassette been crimped?" Inquires whether the tape cassette 74 has been crimped at the predetermined mounting position of the recording/reproducing section 10. If crimping has been achieved, the answer is "Yes" and the process proceeds to the next step.

(i) "Start the tape loading operation." Since the state of the tape cassette 74 being pressed against the recording/reproducing unit 10 has been confirmed in the previous step (h), the magnetic tape 78 is loaded by the tape loading mechanism (not shown). The operation begins. That is, the tape loading operation is performed in parallel with the sliding operation of the mechanical chassis 4 to be moved to the retracted position. still,
The tape loading operation is performed by rotating a tape loading motor (not shown) in the loading direction.

(j) "Has the tape loading operation been completed?" Inquires whether the magnetic tape 78 has been set to pass through a predetermined tape path of the recording/reproducing section 10. This tape loading state is detected by a sensor (not shown). If the tape loading operation has been completed, the answer is "Yes" and the process proceeds to the next step.

(k) "Stop the tape loading motor." Stop the rotation of the tape loading motor that started rotating in step i.

(l) "Has it passed the half-drawn out position?" Inquires whether the mechanical chassis 4 has passed the half-drawn out position. This detection is performed by a sensor (not shown) provided in the VTR 1. If the mechanical chassis 4 has passed the half-drawn-out position, the answer is "Yes" and the process proceeds to the next step.

(m) "Start the mode operation selected by the relevant mode button" The recording/reproducing section 10 is operated in accordance with the mode of the mode button that was confirmed to have been pressed in step f. For example, play button 1
If 02a is pressed, the playback operation is started. That is, the magnetic tape 7 by the recording/reproducing section 10
Operations such as recording and reproducing on the mechanical chassis 8 are started while the mechanical chassis 4 is being moved.

(n) "Has it reached the retracted position?" Inquires whether the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the retracted position. The position of the mechanical chassis 4 is detected by a sensor (not shown) provided in the VTR 1. If the mechanical chassis 4 has come to the retracted position, the answer is "Yes", and the process proceeds to the next step.

(o) "Stop the slide motor." Stop the rotation of the motor 50 that started rotating in step (g).

(p) "Has the mode button been pressed?" Inquires whether any of the mode buttons 102a to 102f has been pressed. If the mode button is not pressed, the operation of the current mode is continued and the process returns to step (b); if the mode switch is pressed, the process proceeds to the next step.

(q) "Start the operation of the mode selected by the relevant mode button." In other words, stop the operation of the mode that was being performed before step (p), and press the button that was pressed in the previous step (p). The recording/reproducing section 10 is operated in accordance with the mode of the mode button for which this has been confirmed. for example,
If the tape rewind button 102b is pressed, the magnetic tape 78 is rewound. Then return to step (b).

Incidentally, when it is detected in step (b) that the tape cassette 74 is inserted, the process proceeds to step (r).

(r) "Has the eject button been pressed?" Inquires whether the eject button 103 has been pressed. If the eject button 103 is pressed, the process proceeds to step (d), where the operation is controlled according to the eject program, and the process proceeds to step (p), where the eject button 103 must not be pressed.

Next, the "eject program" shown in FIG. 15 will be explained. Note that control by this program is started when the eject button 103 is pressed.

(a) "Is there a cassette installed?" Inquires whether the tape cassette 74 is installed in the recording/reproducing section 10. tape cassette 74
If it is not inserted, there is no need to perform the tape unloading operation, and the mechanical chassis 4 can be immediately slid to the drawn-out position. Therefore, in this case, the steps described below
Proceed to (e). If the tape cassette 74 is present, the process advances to the next step.

(b) "Is it partially drawn out?" Inquire whether the mechanical chassis 4 is in the partially drawn out position. If the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the half-drawn position, it is necessary to perform a tape unloading operation before starting the sliding operation of the mechanical chassis 4, so proceed to step (c).
If the mechanical chassis 4 has not reached the half-drawn position, proceed to step (h).

(c) "Start the tape unloading operation" Rotate the tape loading motor in the tape unloading direction to perform the tape unloading operation, and proceed to the next step (d).

(d) "Has tape unloading been completed?" Inquires whether the tape unloading operation has been completed. If the tape unloading operation has been completed, the tape loading motor is stopped and the process proceeds to the next step (e).

(e) "Reverse the slide motor" Rotate the motor 50 in the reverse direction to slide the mechanical chassis 4 to the drawn-out position. Then, proceed to the next step (f).

(f) "Has it reached the drawn out position?" Inquires whether the mechanical chassis 4 has come to the drawn out position. Then, if the mechanical chassis 4 is at the drawn-out position, proceed to the next step (g).

(g) "Stop the slide motor" Stop the rotation of the motor 50. Incidentally, the fact that the mechanical chassis 4 has come to the pull-out position is actually detected by, for example, detecting that the cassette insertion section 41 has come to the eject position using a sensor (not shown).

(h) Is it in the drawer position? If the answer to the question ``Is it in the half-drawn out position?'' in step (b) is ``No,'' then it is next asked whether the mechanical chassis 4 is in the drawn-out position. And if the mechanical chassis 4 is in the drawer position,
(In this case, the eject button 103 was operated incorrectly.) Since it is already in the eject state,
Returning to the program shown in FIG. 14 above. Also,
If the answer to this question is "No", the mechanical chassis 4 is at the retracted position, so the process proceeds to step (i), where control is performed to slide the mechanical chassis 4 while performing the tape unloading operation. go.

(i) "Reverse the slide motor" As a result, the mechanical chassis 4 is slid toward the drawn-out position.

(j) "Start the tape unloading operation" That is, the tape unloading operation is performed in parallel with the sliding operation of the mechanical chassis 4.

(k) "Has the tape unloading operation been completed?" If the tape unloading operation has been completed, proceed to the next step (l).

(l) "Stop the tape loading motor" Stop the tape loading motor and proceed to step (f).

Next, the "recording/playback position selection program" shown in FIG. 16 will be explained. Note that control by this program is started when the position selection button 104 is pressed.

(a) "Where is the recording/playback unit located?" Ask about the location of the mechanical chassis 4. If the position is other than the retracted position or the half-extended position,
There is no movement between the retracted and half-extracted positions.

That is, when the mechanical chassis 4 is moved from the drawn-out position, it is always moved to the drawn-in position as explained in the program shown in FIG. 14.
Movement from the drawn out position to the partially drawn out position is not possible. Further, when the mechanical chassis 4 is in a position other than these, it is in a sliding motion, so that movement between the retracted position and the half-extracted position is also prohibited in this case.

If the answer to this question is "retracted position", proceed to step (b), and if the answer is "partially withdrawn position", proceed to step (e).
Proceed to.

(b) "Reverse the slide motor" Rotate the motor 50 in the reverse direction to move the mechanical chassis 4 forward.

(c) "Has it reached the half-drawn position?" Inquire whether the mechanical chassis 4 has come to the half-drawn position. If the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the half-drawn position, the process proceeds to step (d).

(d) "Stop the slide motor" Stop the motor 50.

(e) "Rotate the step motor in the normal direction" If the answer in step (a) is "half-extracted position", the motor 50 is rotated in the normal direction to move the mechanical chassis 4 rearward.

(f) "Has it reached the retracted position?" Inquires whether the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the retracted position. If the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the retracted position, the process proceeds to step (d).

In this manner, in the VTR 1, the mechanical chassis 4 can be moved between the retracted position and the semi-extended position as required. Therefore, record
If you want to visually check the remaining amount of tape during playback,
By pulling out the mechanical chassis 4 to the half-drawn position, the recording/reproducing section 10 and a part of the tape cassette 74 attached thereto are exposed outside the outer casing 2, so that the transparent plate 81 of the cassette casing 75 is exposed.
The magnetic tape 7 is wound on the S reel 79 through the
You can see the amount of 8.

Also, if you want to write the recorded content or the number from the tape counter at the position where the content was recorded on the label 82 of the tape cassette 74 during recording or playback, you can write the information by pulling out the mechanical chassis 4 to the half-drawn position. can be done.

When the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out to the half-drawn position, the lower part of the chassis drawer opening 5 of the outer casing 2 is closed by the tape cassette 74, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6. , its upper portion is closed by the base portion 91 and the eaves portion 92 of the lid opening member 90. Therefore, recording and recording can be performed with the mechanical chassis 4 pulled out to the half-drawn position.
Even if the playback operation is performed, the inside of the outer casing 2 is not completely exposed through the chassis drawer opening 5, so the VTR 1 can be used in a good-looking condition, and the inside of the outer casing 2 cannot be viewed from the tape drawer opening 5. It is possible to prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the interior to some extent.

Next, the "power off program" shown in Figure 17
I will explain about it. Control by this program is performed by pressing the power button 105 while the VTR 1 is powered on.

(a) "Is it in the retracted position?" Inquire whether the mechanical chassis 4 is in the retracted position. If the mechanical chassis 4 has reached the retracted position, proceed to step (c); otherwise, proceed to step (b).

(b) "Rotate the slide motor in the forward direction to move it to the retracted position" When the mechanical chassis 4 is in a position other than the retracted position, rotate the motor 50 in the forward direction to move the mechanical chassis 4 backward. conduct,
Return to step (a).

(e) "Turn off the power" If the mechanical chassis 4 is in the retracted position,
Turn off the power.

In this way, in the VTR 1, when the switch is operated to cut off the power while the mechanical chassis 4 is in a position other than the retracted position,
After the mechanical chassis 4 is retracted to the retracted position, the power is turned off, that is, all operations of the VTR 1 are terminated.

Therefore, even if the power is inadvertently cut off while the mechanical chassis 4 is pulled out of the outer casing 2, the mechanical chassis 4 will be shut off before the power is actually cut off. is automatically moved to a retracted or safe position.

Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the tape recorder of the present invention can perform recording and recording on tape.
A recording and reproducing section provided with a mechanism necessary for reproducing and slidably supported by an outer casing, and a retracting position where the recording and reproducing section can be pulled into the outer casing and perform recording and reproducing operations. ,
A slide mechanism that moves between a drawer position where the tape cassette is pulled out of the outer casing and where the tape cassette is loaded and taken out, and a half-drawer position which is between the retracted position and the pullout position and where recording and reproducing operations can be performed. and a control means for controlling the slide mechanism according to the operating mode of the recording/reproducing unit for the tape, and when the operating mode is designated at the withdrawn position, the recording/reproducing unit is moved to the retracted position. It is characterized by the following.

That is, the tape recorder of the present invention does not support only the cassette holding member movably relative to the tape recorder main body for mounting the tape cassette at a predetermined mounting position of the recording/reproducing section.
The recording and reproducing section itself is slidably supported with respect to the outer casing, and a tape cassette is attached to and removed from the recording and reproducing section by pulling the recording and reproducing section out of the outer casing.

Therefore, there is no need to include the vertical movement stroke of the cassette holder in the height of the outer casing of the tape recorder, so the shape of the outer casing, especially its height, can be kept to the minimum necessary height. be able to.
In addition, since the cassette holding part does not protrude above the outer casing, video equipment, speakers, etc. can be placed on the outer casing, and the space above the tape recorder can be used effectively. There are no restrictions on where the tape recorder can be placed.

Furthermore, the tape recorder of the present invention has a retracted position where the recording/reproducing unit is pulled into the outer casing, a pulled-out position where it is pulled out of the outer casing and where a tape cassette is mounted and taken out, and a retracted position described above. The tape cassette can be moved between the drawn-out position and a partially drawn-out position in which a part of the tape cassette mounted thereon is exposed, and at least in the drawn-out position and the half-drawn out position. This allows recording and reproducing operations to be performed.

Therefore, if necessary, if you move the recording/playback unit to the partially pulled out position and perform recording/playback, you can visually check the remaining amount of tape during recording/playback, and you can also check the remaining amount of tape on the label surface of the tape cassette. Recorded contents, etc. can also be written.

The tape recorder of the present invention can control the slide mechanism for moving the recording/reproducing section according to the operating mode of the recording/reproducing section for the tape, and the tape cassette can be inserted into the cassette insertion section of the recording/reproducing section. When any mode switch is pressed after insertion, the recording/reproducing section is automatically moved to the retracted position.

Therefore, when a tape recorder is used,
At least in the initial stage, the recording/reproducing unit is always moved to the retracted position, and the necessary mode of operation such as recording/reproducing is started at that position.
Unless an operation is performed to move the recording/reproducing section to the partially extended position, recording/reproducing will not be performed with the recording/reproducing section in the partially extended position. That is, it is possible to reliably prevent recording and reproduction from being performed inadvertently at the half-drawn-out position. By pressing the necessary mode switch, you can move the recording/playback section from the pulled-out position to the retracted position and select the mode, making operation of the tape recorder extremely simple. can be done.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the switch operation to cut off the power is performed, the power is cut off after the recording/reproducing section is moved to the retracted position. When the use of the tape recorder is finished, the recording/reproducing section can always be in the retracted position, that is, the position retracted into the outer casing.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the recording and reproducing section is stopped at three positions in its sliding direction: the retracted position, the withdrawn position, and the half-extracted position, but in the tape recorder of the present invention, the recording and reproducing section There is no need for the stopping position to be limited to these three positions, and in addition to these three positions,
Furthermore, it is also conceivable to provide further stopping positions with some stopping purpose.

In the embodiments described above, the tape recorder of the present invention was applied as a VTR, but the tape recorder of the present invention can also be applied as an ATR.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an example of an embodiment in which the tape recorder of the present invention is applied to a video tape recorder, and FIGS. 1 to 3 each show the entire video tape recorder, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the recording/reproducing unit in the retracted position, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the recording/reproducing unit in the partially retracted position, and FIGS. Figure 6 shows the main parts by cutting away the outer casing. Figure 4 shows the recording/reproducing unit in the retracted position, and Figure 5 shows the recording/reproducing unit in the withdrawn position. Fig. 6 is a side view of the recording/reproducing unit in the half-drawn position and the tape cassette is attached, and Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the recording/reproducing unit, the slide mechanism, and the cassette attachment/detachment mechanism. Figure 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the cassette attaching/detaching mechanism, Figure 9 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism, Figure 10 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the drive section, and Figure 11 is a tape cassette. Fig. 12 is a partially cutaway side view showing the tape cassette inserted into the cassette holder, and Fig. 13 shows the tape cassette inserted into the cassette holder. Fig. 14 is a chart showing an example of the main program, Fig. 15 is a chart showing an example of the eject program, and Fig. 16 is a selection of recording/playback position. FIG. 17 is a chart showing an example of a power off program. FIG. 18 is an example of a tape cassette suitable for the video tape recorder shown in FIGS. 1 to 17, with the front cover closed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view shown in an open state. Explanation of symbols, 1...Tape recorder, 2...
Outer casing, 10...Recording/playback section, 74...Tape cassette, 78...Tape, 17, 19, 50, 65
...Slide mechanism, 103...Control means.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A recording and reproducing section that is provided with a mechanism necessary for recording and reproducing data on and from a tape and is slidably supported by an outer casing; A retracted position where recording and reproducing operations can be performed; a retracted position where the tape cassette is pulled out of the outer casing and where tape cassettes are loaded and removed; and a control means for controlling the slide mechanism in accordance with an operation mode for the tape of the recording/reproducing unit, when the operation mode is specified in the drawer position. A tape recorder characterized in that the recording/reproducing section is moved to the retracted position.