JPH05106319A - Construction method for staircase using half-precast slab - Google Patents
Construction method for staircase using half-precast slabInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05106319A JPH05106319A JP3267753A JP26775391A JPH05106319A JP H05106319 A JPH05106319 A JP H05106319A JP 3267753 A JP3267753 A JP 3267753A JP 26775391 A JP26775391 A JP 26775391A JP H05106319 A JPH05106319 A JP H05106319A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- staircase
- board
- slab
- concrete
- stairs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ハーフPC板を使用す
ることにより能率よく鉄筋コンクリート造階段を構築す
る工法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for efficiently constructing a reinforced concrete staircase by using a half PC board.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】建造物の上下階間に掛け渡された構造を
有する鉄筋コンクリート造階段にはこれまで種々の構
造、材質のものが知られており、とくに大型建造物に使
用されるものでは、代表的には斜めばり式と斜め床版式
(即ち斜めスラブ式)が挙げられる。そしてその後者の
構築法は、上下階間に主筋、下端筋、いなずま筋、上端
筋等を配筋し、型枠を組み立て、コンクリート打設する
のが普通であるが、この工法では、現場での作業行程数
が多くなるため非常に手間取ることとなっていた。2. Description of the Related Art Reinforced concrete staircases having various structures and materials have been known so far, which have a structure laid between the upper and lower floors of a building, and especially for large structures, Typical examples include an oblique beam type and an oblique floor slab type (that is, an oblique slab type). And the construction method of the latter is usually to arrange the main bar, the bottom bar, the insama bar, the top bar, etc. between the upper and lower floors, assemble the formwork, and place concrete, but in this construction method, It was very time consuming because of the large number of work steps in.
【0003】しかもこれらの作業が各階段毎に必要とな
るため、設計が異なる複数の階段を同時に建造する場合
では資材点数が多くなり、資材管理を含めた作業手順が
かなり煩雑となっていた。一方、ハーフPC(即ち、鉄
筋を表面にその一部が突出するよう配設したプリキャス
トコンクリート板)を建築材料に使用することは既に行
なわれているが、それは主に床スラブ材、場合により壁
材としても、考えられてきたものである。Moreover, since these works are required for each stair, the number of materials is large when a plurality of stairs having different designs are simultaneously constructed, and the work procedure including material management is considerably complicated. On the other hand, half-PC (that is, precast concrete board in which reinforcing bars are arranged so that a part thereof projects on the surface) has already been used as a building material, but it is mainly used for floor slab materials, and in some cases It has also been considered as a wall material.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の課
題は、従来の工法に比べて著しく作業能率の高い新規な
鉄筋コンクリート造階段の構築法を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a new method for constructing a reinforced concrete staircase which has a significantly higher work efficiency than the conventional method.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記課題を解決
するための手段は、1.ハーフPC板を階段の上下階間
に掛け渡し、その上方所定位置に上端筋を配筋したの
ち、コンクリートを打設することにより、前記ハーフP
C板と一体となった斜めスラブを形成し、ついで該斜め
スラブの上にL型のPCを階段状に順次設置すること、
または2.ハーフPC板を階段の上下階間に掛け渡し、
その上方所定位置に上端筋を配筋したのち、階段段部に
対応する段状に折り曲げ加工した多孔質板状補強材を前
記上端筋の上方所定位置に配設し、ついでコンクリート
を打設して段部及び斜めスラブを同時かつ前記ハーフP
C板と一体に形成すること、を特徴とするものである。Means for solving the above problems of the present invention are as follows. The half PC board is laid between the upper and lower floors of the stairs, the upper end bar is arranged at a predetermined position above the staircase, and then the concrete is placed to form the half P board.
Forming an oblique slab integrated with the C plate, and then sequentially installing L-shaped PCs on the oblique slab in a stepwise manner,
Or 2. Cross the half PC board between the upper and lower floors of the stairs,
After arranging the upper end bar at a predetermined position above it, a porous plate-like reinforcing material bent into a step corresponding to the stair step is arranged at a predetermined position above the upper end bar, and then concrete is poured. Step and diagonal slab at the same time and the half P
It is characterized in that it is formed integrally with the C plate.
【0006】本発明において使用されるハーフPC板
は、それを斜めスラブと接合・一体化させるため、接合
用鉄筋をその一部が表面から突出するように配設したプ
レキャストコンクリート板であるが、その基本構造は従
来床スラブ材として使用されてきたものと本質的に変わ
るものではなく接合用鉄筋のほか所要の配筋が既に施さ
れている。そのハーフPC板には、骨材のほか、金属、
合成繊維、セラミック、ガラス等の繊維などの補強性添
加材や他の補助添加材を配合しておくこともできる。ま
た本発明において使用されるL型PCとは、階段の段部
に対応するL型形状と大きさを有するプレキャストコン
クリート成形品である。本発明の多孔質板状補強材と
は、エキスパンドメタル、メタルラス、ワイヤラスなど
コンクリート材に対して補強作用を示す多孔質板状材を
意味する。The half PC board used in the present invention is a precast concrete board in which a joining reinforcing bar is arranged so that a part thereof projects from the surface in order to join and integrate it with an oblique slab. The basic structure is essentially the same as that used as the floor slab material in the past, and the necessary reinforcing bars have already been applied in addition to the reinforcing bars for joining. In addition to the aggregate, the half-PC board has metal,
Reinforcing additives such as synthetic fibers, fibers such as ceramics and glass, and other auxiliary additives may be blended. Further, the L-shaped PC used in the present invention is a precast concrete molded product having an L-shaped shape and size corresponding to the step portion of the stairs. The porous plate-shaped reinforcing material of the present invention means a porous plate-shaped material such as expanded metal, metal lath, wire lath, etc., which has a reinforcing effect on a concrete material.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】本発明を図面を参照して具体的に説明する
と、まず図1はハーフPC板1を階段の上下階間に掛け
渡した状態を示している(なお3は上端筋である)。ハ
ーフPC板1は、従来の床スラブ用ハーフPC材と同様
の方法、例えば接合用鉄筋2を所定位置に配置した形枠
内にコンクリートを注入・固化することにより、成形す
ることができる。接合用鉄筋2は基本的には、それがハ
ーフPC板1のほぼ全長にわり且つ階段の斜めスラブと
強固に一体化できる形状、例えば格子状や図1に示すよ
うな階段の長さ方向に沿ってジグザグあるいはいなずま
型、にその一部がハーフPC板1の上面から突出するよ
う配設されている。しかしながら接合用鉄筋2の具体的
な形状及び配設状態は、ハーフPC板1の所要強度(し
たがって、階段全体の所要強度)等を考慮して適宜に選
定しうるものであり、また所要により他の補助鉄筋をさ
らに配設することもできる。またハーフPC板1の厚み
は、接合用鉄筋2などの補強材の形状、配設状態等に関
連させ、階段全体の荷重を考慮して適宜に選定しうる。
本発明においては、ハーフPC板が十分な強度を有する
ため、主筋、下端筋など配筋のかなりの部分が不要とな
り、建築作業を簡便化することができる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 shows a state in which a half PC board 1 is bridged between the upper and lower floors of a staircase (note that 3 is an upper end streak). .. The half-PC board 1 can be formed by the same method as that of the conventional half-PC material for floor slabs, for example, by pouring and solidifying concrete into a frame in which the reinforcing bars 2 for joining are arranged at predetermined positions. The joining reinforcing bar 2 basically has a shape such that it extends over substantially the entire length of the half PC board 1 and can be firmly integrated with the diagonal slab of the stairs, for example, in a lattice shape or in the lengthwise direction of the stairs as shown in FIG. Along the zigzag pattern or the zigzag pattern, a part of the zigzag pattern or the zigzag pattern is arranged to project from the upper surface of the half PC board 1. However, the specific shape and disposition state of the joining reinforcing bar 2 can be appropriately selected in consideration of the required strength of the half PC board 1 (and therefore the required strength of the entire stairs), etc. It is also possible to further arrange the auxiliary reinforcing bars. Further, the thickness of the half PC board 1 can be appropriately selected in consideration of the load of the entire stairs by being related to the shape and arrangement state of the reinforcing material such as the reinforcing bar 2 for joining.
In the present invention, since the half PC plate has sufficient strength, a considerable portion of the reinforcing bar such as the main reinforcing bar and the bottom reinforcing bar is unnecessary, and the construction work can be simplified.
【0008】次に図2は請求項1の発明の態様を、また
図3は請求項2の発明の態様を、それぞれ例示してい
る。まず図2について説明すると、最初に階段の上下階
間にハーフPC板1を掛け渡して、図1の状態にする。
ついでハーフPC板1の上方所定位置に上端筋3を配筋
したのち、コンクリートを打設することにより、斜めス
ラブ4を形成する。斜めスラブ4が十分固化したのち、
その上にL型PC5を下から順次設置して段部を形成す
ることにより階段を構築する。この請求項2の工法で
は、L型PCの材質、色調等の選択、変更が容易である
ので設計の自由度が大きく、作業の簡便化と相まって極
めて合理的に階段を構築することができる。Next, FIG. 2 illustrates the aspect of the invention of claim 1, and FIG. 3 illustrates the aspect of the invention of claim 2, respectively. First, referring to FIG. 2, the half PC board 1 is first laid between the upper and lower floors of the stairs to bring the state of FIG.
Then, after the upper end reinforcement 3 is arranged at a predetermined position above the half PC board 1, concrete is placed to form the diagonal slab 4. After the diagonal slab 4 is fully solidified,
The stairs are constructed by sequentially installing the L-shaped PC 5 from the bottom to form a step. In the construction method according to the second aspect, the material and color tone of the L-type PC can be easily selected and changed, so that there is a large degree of freedom in design, and the stairs can be constructed extremely rationally in combination with the simplification of the work.
【0009】ついで図3について説明すると、最初に階
段の上下階間にハーフPC板1を掛け渡して、図1の状
態にする。ついでハーフPC板1の上方所定位置に上端
筋3を配筋し、さらに上端筋3の上方所定位置に、階段
段部に対応する段状に折り曲げ加工した多孔質板状補強
材6を配設し、その後コンクリートを打設して段部及び
斜めスラブを同時かつハーフPC板1と一体に形成して
階段を構築する。この請求項3の工法では、ハーフPC
板、斜めスラブ部及び段部が一体化した強固な階段を簡
便に構築することができる。Next, referring to FIG. 3, first, the half PC board 1 is bridged between the upper and lower floors of the stairs to obtain the state of FIG. Then, the upper end streak 3 is arranged at a predetermined position above the half PC board 1, and the porous plate-like reinforcing member 6 bent at a predetermined step above the upper end streak 3 is formed into a step corresponding to the stair step. After that, concrete is poured to form stairs and diagonal slabs simultaneously and integrally with the half PC board 1 to construct a staircase. According to the method of claim 3, the half PC
It is possible to easily construct a strong staircase in which the plate, the slanted slab portion and the step portion are integrated.
【0010】以上、請求項1及び2に記載したハーフP
C板を使用する鉄筋コンクリート造階段の構築法につい
て説明したが、それらの工程中、ハーフPC板の掛け渡
し、上端筋の配筋、斜めスラブ上へのL型PCの設置、
多孔性板状補強材の配設並びにコンクリート打設それぞ
れの作業は、従来のコンクリート建築の手順に準じて適
宜に実施できるものである。As described above, the half P described in claims 1 and 2
The construction method of reinforced concrete stairs using C plates was explained, but during those processes, half PC plates were bridged, upper end bars were arranged, and L-shaped PCs were installed on diagonal slabs.
The work of arranging the porous plate-like reinforcing material and the work of placing concrete can be appropriately performed in accordance with the procedure of conventional concrete construction.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】請求項1及び請求項2に記載した本発明
はともに、ハーフPC板をとくに鉄筋コンクリート造階
段の構築に適用した点に着想の新規性があるのであり、
それにより、下記する顕著な効果を奏するものであっ
て、鉄筋コンクリート造階段の建築作業能率を著しく増
進させ、かつ作業管理の合理化を計ることができるもの
である。The present invention described in claim 1 and claim 2 has a novel idea in that the half PC board is applied particularly to the construction of a reinforced concrete staircase,
As a result, the following remarkable effects are exhibited, and the construction work efficiency of the reinforced concrete stairs can be remarkably increased, and the work management can be rationalized.
【0012】(1)階段躯体の主要な部分をハーフPC
板で置き換えることにより、現場で配筋すべき鉄筋類の
点数並びに打設コンクリート量を軽減できるため、現場
作業が著しく簡易化され、作業促進を計ることができ
る。(1) Half PC for the main part of the staircase body
By replacing with a plate, it is possible to reduce the number of reinforcing bars to be laid on site and the amount of concrete to be placed, so that site work can be significantly simplified and work can be promoted.
【0013】(2)ハーフPC板及びL型PCはともに
大量生産に適しており、したがって多数の階段の建造に
対する対応が容易である。(2) Both the half PC board and the L-shaped PC are suitable for mass production, and therefore, it is easy to deal with the construction of many stairs.
【0014】(3)階段建造に使用される鉄筋類の種
類、点数が減少するため、資材管理を含めた作業の合理
化を計ることができる。(3) Since the types and points of the reinforcing bars used for stair construction are reduced, the work including material management can be rationalized.
【図1】ハーフPC板を階段の上下間に掛け渡した状態
を示す。FIG. 1 shows a state in which a half-PC board is hung across the top and bottom of stairs.
【図2】斜めスラブにL型PCを設置する様子を示す。FIG. 2 shows how an L-shaped PC is installed on an oblique slab.
【図3】ハーフPC板、上端筋及び多孔性板状補強材を
配設した状態を示す。FIG. 3 shows a state in which a half PC plate, an upper end streak, and a porous plate-shaped reinforcing material are arranged.
1 ハーフPC板 2 接合用鉄筋 3 上端筋 4 斜めスラブ 5 L型PC 6 多孔性板状補強材 1 Half PC Plate 2 Reinforcing Bar 3 Upper End Bar 4 Oblique Slab 5 L-type PC 6 Porous Plate Reinforcement Material
Claims (2)
し、その上方所定位置に上端筋を配筋したのち、コンク
リートを打設することにより、前記ハーフPC板と一体
となった斜めスラブを形成し、ついで該斜めスラブの上
にL型のPCを階段状に順次設置することを特徴とす
る、階段の構築法。1. A diagonal slab integrated with the half-PC board by straddling the half-PC board between the upper and lower floors of stairs, arranging an upper end streak at a predetermined position above the staircase, and then placing concrete. And a L-shaped PC is sequentially installed on the diagonal slab in a stepwise manner.
し、その上方所定位置に上端筋を配筋したのち、階段段
部に対応する段状に折り曲げ加工した多孔質板状補強材
を前記上端筋の上方所定位置に配設し、ついでコンクリ
ートを打設して段部及び斜めスラブを同時かつ前記ハー
フPC板と一体に形成することを特徴とする、階段の構
築法。2. A half-PC board is laid between the upper and lower floors of a staircase, upper end streaks are arranged at a predetermined position above the staircase, and then a porous plate-shaped reinforcing material is formed by bending into a step corresponding to the stair step. A method for constructing stairs, characterized by arranging at a predetermined position above the upper end streak, and then pouring concrete to form a step and an oblique slab simultaneously and integrally with the half PC board.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3267753A JPH0757978B2 (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1991-10-16 | Construction method of stairs using half PC board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3267753A JPH0757978B2 (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1991-10-16 | Construction method of stairs using half PC board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05106319A true JPH05106319A (en) | 1993-04-27 |
JPH0757978B2 JPH0757978B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
Family
ID=17449105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3267753A Expired - Lifetime JPH0757978B2 (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1991-10-16 | Construction method of stairs using half PC board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0757978B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102266146B1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-06-17 | 씨제이대한통운 (주) | Pc stairs, manufacturing method thereof, and construction method thereof |
CN116752684A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-15 | 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Novel cast-in-situ sloping plate recycled block concrete pouring construction process |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103590550B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 | Three step construction methods on a kind of stair |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5796166A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-15 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Construction of staircase using "omuniya" plate |
JPS6051252A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-22 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Prefabricated upstairs |
JPS61169563A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-31 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Construction of upstairs |
-
1991
- 1991-10-16 JP JP3267753A patent/JPH0757978B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5796166A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-15 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Construction of staircase using "omuniya" plate |
JPS6051252A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-22 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Prefabricated upstairs |
JPS61169563A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-31 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Construction of upstairs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102266146B1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-06-17 | 씨제이대한통운 (주) | Pc stairs, manufacturing method thereof, and construction method thereof |
CN116752684A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-15 | 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Novel cast-in-situ sloping plate recycled block concrete pouring construction process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0757978B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
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