JPH05104022A - Non-magnetic metal separation device - Google Patents

Non-magnetic metal separation device

Info

Publication number
JPH05104022A
JPH05104022A JP3272681A JP27268191A JPH05104022A JP H05104022 A JPH05104022 A JP H05104022A JP 3272681 A JP3272681 A JP 3272681A JP 27268191 A JP27268191 A JP 27268191A JP H05104022 A JPH05104022 A JP H05104022A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnet body
rotating
magnetic
top pulley
magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3272681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3068683B2 (en
Inventor
Keiji Fukumaki
慶治 服巻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAGNET SEIZO KK
Original Assignee
MAGNET SEIZO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAGNET SEIZO KK filed Critical MAGNET SEIZO KK
Priority to JP3272681A priority Critical patent/JP3068683B2/en
Publication of JPH05104022A publication Critical patent/JPH05104022A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3068683B2 publication Critical patent/JP3068683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase separation efficiency and make possible high speed operation without adoption of any particularly complicated design for equipment by providing a rotating magnet body consisting of a plurality of divided magnets having the same polarity and arranging another magnet body of the opposite polarity above the outer side of the magnet. CONSTITUTION:A magnet 10 with an S pole arranged at an equal interval is provided to an N magnetic pole on the outer surface side of a rotating magnet body 4 in a top pulley 1, on a rotating magnet body 9. The magnet body 9 located above rotates due to a drive belt 91 hooked up on the drive shaft 42 of a drive belt 41 of the magnet body 4 in a top pulley 1. The peripheral speed of the magnet body 9 can be allowed to coincide with that of the magnet body 4 in the top pulley 1 by changing the diametric ratio of the drive shafts 42, 92 in accordance with the diametric ratio of the magnet body 9 and the magnet body 4 in the top pulley 1. Thus the positions of the magnets 8 of the magnet body 4 in the top pulley 1 can completely be adjusted and matched to the position of the magnet 10 of the magnet body 9 on the opposite polarity side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の技術分野】本発明は、種々の金属の混合物か
らアルミニウムのような非磁性金属片を磁気誘導推力に
よって分離する装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for separating a nonmagnetic metal piece such as aluminum from a mixture of various metals by magnetically induced thrust.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、かかる非磁性金属分離装置は、例
えば、特開昭64−70156号公報、特開平2−21
8452号公報、特開平2−268845号公報、特開
平3−68462号公報、特開平3−68463号公報
等に開示されているように公知である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, such a non-magnetic metal separating device is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-70156 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-21.
It is known as disclosed in JP-A-8452, JP-A-2-268845, JP-A-3-68462, JP-A-3-68463 and the like.

【0003】この非磁性金属分離装置は、図2に示すよ
うな基本構造を有するもので、トッププーリー1と、テ
ールプーリー2と、この両プーリーの外周に捲回された
コンベアベルト3とを有し、非磁性材で造られたトップ
プーリー1の内部には、その外周面を異なった強力な磁
極を等間隔で交互に配置した回転磁石体4を設けたもの
である。そして、コンベアベルト3を矢印の方向に駆動
ベルト21の駆動によって比較的低速で移動させ、回転
磁石体4を同方向に高速で駆動ベルト41によって駆動
回転させると、コンベアベルト3上に載置した被分離混
合物Mは回転磁石体4によって形成される磁界中を通過
する。この被分離混合物M中にアルミニウムのような非
磁性金属体が存在すると、この非磁性金属には誘導電流
が生じ、この誘導電流と回転磁石体4による磁界によっ
てコンベアベルト3の移動方向に強力な推力が働き、ト
ッププーリー1から離れた箇所に設けた第1の分離箱5
に落下する。また、鉄材のような強磁性体は、回転磁石
体4の表面に形成された磁界により、コンベアベルト3
の表面に付着して回転し、コンベアベルト3がトッププ
ーリー1を離れる位置に配置された第3の分離箱6に落
下する。さらに、非金属体は、これらの非磁性体と磁性
体との分離回収箱の中間に位置する第2の分離箱7に落
下するもので、その磁気特性と通電特性とに応じて物体
を分離する。
This non-magnetic metal separating device has a basic structure as shown in FIG. 2, and has a top pulley 1, a tail pulley 2, and a conveyor belt 3 wound around the outer circumferences of both pulleys. However, inside the top pulley 1 made of a non-magnetic material, there is provided a rotating magnet body 4 in which strong magnetic poles having different outer circumferential surfaces are alternately arranged at equal intervals. Then, the conveyor belt 3 is moved in the direction of the arrow at a relatively low speed by driving the drive belt 21, and the rotary magnet body 4 is driven and rotated by the drive belt 41 in the same direction at a high speed, and is placed on the conveyor belt 3. The mixture M to be separated passes through the magnetic field formed by the rotating magnet body 4. When a non-magnetic metal body such as aluminum is present in the mixture M to be separated, an induced current is generated in the non-magnetic metal, and the induced current and the magnetic field generated by the rotating magnet body 4 make it strong in the moving direction of the conveyor belt 3. The first separating box 5 provided at a position away from the top pulley 1 by the thrust
To fall. In addition, the ferromagnetic material such as iron material is generated by the magnetic field formed on the surface of the rotating magnet body 4 so that the conveyor belt 3
The conveyor belt 3 drops onto the third separation box 6 arranged at a position away from the top pulley 1 by being attached to the surface of the above and rotating. Further, the non-metal body drops into the second separation box 7 located in the middle of the separation and collection box of these non-magnetic body and magnetic body, and separates the objects according to their magnetic characteristics and current-carrying characteristics. To do.

【0004】この分離装置は分離能も優れており、ま
た、構造が比較的簡単ということで粗大ゴミの破砕ライ
ン、カーシュレッダーのダート処理、アルミニウム製品
の処理、鋳物砂の処理に広く用いられている。
This separator is excellent in separation ability, and because of its relatively simple structure, it is widely used for a coarse dust crushing line, car shredder dirt treatment, aluminum product treatment, and foundry sand treatment. There is.

【0005】ところが、従来の異なった磁極を交互に配
置した回転磁石体4を用いた場合には、磁界を形成する
磁界MFは、図3に示すように、相隣り合う他の磁極に
指向して寝た状態になっている。このため、非磁性金属
に推力を発生する垂直に指向した磁界部分が少なく、回
転磁石体4を回転する際にトッププーリー1上のコンベ
アベルト3上において非磁性金属体に回転力を作用せし
めて推力付与による分離を困難にする。
However, when the conventional rotary magnet body 4 in which different magnetic poles are alternately arranged is used, the magnetic field MF forming the magnetic field is directed to another adjacent magnetic pole as shown in FIG. Is in a sleeping state. Therefore, there are few vertically oriented magnetic field portions that generate thrust on the non-magnetic metal, and when the rotating magnet body 4 is rotated, the rotating force acts on the non-magnetic metal body on the conveyor belt 3 on the top pulley 1. Makes separation difficult by applying thrust.

【0006】その問題は、回転磁石体による磁界が寝た
状態から立ち上がった状態にすることによって解決でき
る。
The problem can be solved by changing the state of the magnetic field generated by the rotating magnet body from the sleeping state to the rising state.

【0007】そのため、トッププーリー1の上方に鉄片
のような強磁性体を配置することによって、回転磁石体
からの磁力線を一旦、強磁石体上に発生した対向磁極に
指向せしめ、そして、強磁性体の他の箇所から、回転磁
石体の他の磁極に戻す方式が考えられる。
Therefore, by arranging a ferromagnetic material such as an iron piece above the top pulley 1, the lines of magnetic force from the rotating magnet body are once directed to the opposing magnetic poles generated on the strong magnet body, and the ferromagnetic A method of returning from another part of the body to another magnetic pole of the rotating magnet body is conceivable.

【0008】しかしながら、このような立ち上がり磁界
を形成する方式においては、回転磁石体から形成される
磁力線の放散が多く、この磁界の放散によって、非磁性
金属への誘導電流、ひいては、放出のための推力が低下
し、磁界の立ち上がりが逆に装置の分離能力を低下する
という欠点を生じる。
However, in such a method of forming the rising magnetic field, the magnetic lines of force formed from the rotating magnet body are often diffused, and the magnetic field is diffused to induce an induced current to the non-magnetic metal, and thus to release the magnetic field. The thrust is reduced, and the rise of the magnetic field adversely affects the separation ability of the device.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、回転
磁石体の回転によって形成される誘導電流による推力に
よって非磁性金属を分離する装置において、磁界の放散
を生じることなく、回転磁石体による磁界を立ち上げる
ための効率的な手段を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a device for separating a non-magnetic metal by a thrust of an induced current formed by the rotation of a rotating magnet body, by using the rotating magnet body without causing magnetic field dissipation. It is to provide an efficient means for raising the magnetic field.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、回転磁性体を
回転せしめ、同回転磁性体からの磁界によって誘起する
誘導電流による推力によって非磁性金属片を放出する非
磁性金属分離装置において、前記回転磁性体を複数に分
割した同極の磁石によって形成するとともに、同回転磁
性体の外側上方に回転磁性体の磁極に対して異極を形成
する異極形成体を配置したことを特徴とする。
The present invention relates to a non-magnetic metal separating apparatus for rotating a rotating magnetic body and releasing a non-magnetic metal piece by thrust of an induced current induced by a magnetic field from the rotating magnetic body. The rotating magnetic body is formed by magnets of the same polarity divided into a plurality of parts, and a different pole forming body that forms a different pole with respect to the magnetic pole of the rotating magnetic body is arranged above the rotating magnetic body. ..

【0011】この異極形成体は鉄片のような強磁性体で
あっても良いし、また、強磁性体に代わって回転磁性体
を形成する磁極に対して対応する異極の磁石であっても
良い。
The different pole forming body may be a ferromagnetic body such as an iron piece, or may be a different pole magnet corresponding to a magnetic pole forming a rotating magnetic body instead of the ferromagnetic body. Is also good.

【0012】さらに、この異極の磁石は回転磁性体の上
方位置に回転磁石として形成し、各対応磁極が同期する
ように回転可能にするのが良い。
Further, it is preferable that the magnets having different polarities are formed as rotating magnets above the rotating magnetic body so that the corresponding magnetic poles can rotate in synchronization with each other.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】非磁性金属片を放出する回転磁性体からの磁界
は、この回転磁性体の外方の異極に向かって直進するよ
うな平行直進磁界を形成するので、非磁性金属片を放出
する回転磁性体からの磁界は完全に立ち上がった状態を
なし、また、その磁界は回転磁性体の方に戻ることはな
いので、分離物に回転力を与えることはない。
The magnetic field from the rotating magnetic body that emits the non-magnetic metal piece forms a parallel rectilinear magnetic field that advances straight toward the outer poles of the rotating magnetic body, so that the non-magnetic metal piece is emitted. The magnetic field from the rotating magnetic body is in a completely raised state, and since the magnetic field does not return to the rotating magnetic body, no rotational force is applied to the separated object.

【0014】また、立ち上がり磁界は外方に配置された
磁石に指向するので、自然放散することがなく、誘導電
流の形成効率はよい。
Further, since the rising magnetic field is directed to the magnet arranged outside, it does not spontaneously dissipate and the formation efficiency of the induced current is good.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図1は、本発明の実施例を、図2に示す従来
の分離装置に対応して示す。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the conventional separation device shown in FIG.

【0016】同図において、トッププーリー1の内方に
配置された回転磁石体4には、N極を外表面側に配置し
た磁石8を等間隔で配置している。また、9はトッププ
ーリー1の上方で、且つ、被分離物Mを搬送するコンベ
アベルト3の放出端に近い位置に配置された回転磁石体
を示し、この回転磁石体9には、トッププーリー1内の
回転磁石体4の外表面側の磁極Nに対応して、S極が等
間隔に配置されるように、磁石10が設けられている。
この上方位置にある回転磁石体9は、トッププーリー1
内の回転磁石体4の回転駆動ベルト41の駆動軸42に
掛けられた駆動ベルト91によって回転する。この回転
磁石体9の回転による周速は、この回転磁石体9の径と
トッププーリー1内の回転磁石体4の径との比に応じ
て、それぞれの駆動軸42と92の径の比を変えること
によって一致せしめられている。これによって、それぞ
れが回転していても、トッププーリー1内の回転磁石体
4のそれぞれの磁石8と異極側回転磁石体9の磁石10
の位置を完全に同調し、一致させることができる。
In the figure, magnets 8 having N poles arranged on the outer surface side are arranged at equal intervals on the rotary magnet body 4 arranged inside the top pulley 1. Reference numeral 9 denotes a rotary magnet body disposed above the top pulley 1 and near the discharge end of the conveyor belt 3 that conveys the substance to be separated M. The rotary magnet body 9 includes the top pulley 1 The magnets 10 are provided so that the S poles are arranged at equal intervals corresponding to the magnetic poles N on the outer surface side of the inner rotating magnet body 4.
The rotating magnet body 9 in the upper position is the top pulley 1
The rotary magnet body 4 is rotated by the drive belt 91 hung on the drive shaft 42 of the rotary drive belt 41. The peripheral speed due to the rotation of the rotary magnet body 9 is determined by the ratio of the diameters of the drive shafts 42 and 92 according to the ratio of the diameter of the rotary magnet body 9 to the diameter of the rotary magnet body 4 in the top pulley 1. Being matched by changing. As a result, even if each of them is rotating, each magnet 8 of the rotating magnet body 4 in the top pulley 1 and the magnet 10 of the different-side rotating magnet body 9 are rotated.
The positions of can be perfectly tuned and matched.

【0017】これによって、それぞれの磁石8と10と
の間に形成される磁界MFを図示するように完全に立ち
上がらせることができる。これによって、非磁性金属内
に誘起される誘導電流と磁界との間で回転力を生じせし
めることはなく、確実に被分離物M中の非磁性金属物M
1 に推力を与えて、非金属物M2 と磁性金属物M3 とを
確実に分離することが可能となる。
This allows the magnetic field MF formed between the respective magnets 8 and 10 to rise completely as shown. As a result, no rotational force is generated between the induced current and the magnetic field induced in the non-magnetic metal, and the non-magnetic metal object M in the object to be separated M is surely caused.
By applying a thrust force to 1 , it becomes possible to reliably separate the non-metal material M 2 and the magnetic metal material M 3 .

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明によって以下の効果を奏すること
ができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

【0019】(1)誘起電流を形成する磁界が搬送被分
離物内を完全に横断するので、被分離物の非磁性金属に
回転力を形成することがなく、確実に推力を与えて分離
する。 (2)非磁性金属に付与される推力が大きくなるので、
分離効率が上がり、高速操業が可能となる。
(1) Since the magnetic field that forms the induced current completely traverses the inside of the transported object to be separated, the nonmagnetic metal of the object to be separated does not form a rotational force, and a thrust force is surely applied to separate the magnetic material. .. (2) Since the thrust applied to the non-magnetic metal increases,
Separation efficiency increases and high-speed operation becomes possible.

【0020】(3)設備そのものは、格別複雑な構造と
はならず、従来設備の改良程度で対応できる。
(3) The equipment itself does not have a particularly complicated structure and can be dealt with only by improving the conventional equipment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る非磁性金属分離装置の部分構造
と磁界の形成状態を示す実施例である。
FIG. 1 is an embodiment showing a partial structure of a non-magnetic metal separator according to the present invention and a magnetic field formation state.

【図2】 従来の分離装置の基本構造を示す。FIG. 2 shows the basic structure of a conventional separation device.

【図3】 従来の分離装置における磁界の形成状態を示
す。
FIG. 3 shows a magnetic field formation state in a conventional separation device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 トッププーリー 2 テールプーリー 3 コンベアベルト 21 コンベアベルト駆動用ベルト 4 トッププーリー内回転磁石体 41 トッププーリー内回転磁石体回転駆動用ベルト 42 トッププーリー内回転磁石体回転軸 5,6,7 分離箱 8 トッププーリー内回転磁石体の磁石 9 上方位置回転磁石体 91 上方位置回転磁石体駆動用ベルト 92 上方位置回転磁石体回転軸 10 上方位置回転磁石体の磁石 1 Top Pulley 2 Tail Pulley 3 Conveyor Belt 21 Conveyor Belt Drive Belt 4 Rotating Magnet Body in Top Pulley 41 Rotating Magnet Body Rotating Magnet Body in Top Pulley 42 Rotating Magnet Body Rotating Shaft in Top Pulley 5, 6, 7 Separation Box 8 Magnet of rotating magnet body in top pulley 9 Upper position rotating magnet body 91 Belt for driving upper position rotating magnet body 92 Upper position rotating magnet body rotating shaft 10 Magnet of upper position rotating magnet body

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回転磁性体を回転せしめ、同回転磁性体
からの磁界によって誘起する誘導電流による推力によっ
て非磁性金属片を放出する非磁性金属分離装置におい
て、前記回転磁性体を複数に分割した同極の磁石によっ
て形成するとともに、同回転磁性体の外側上方に回転磁
性体の磁極に対して異極を形成する異極形成体を配置し
た非磁性金属分離装置。
1. A non-magnetic metal separating device for rotating a rotating magnetic body and releasing a non-magnetic metal piece by thrust of an induced current induced by a magnetic field from the rotating magnetic body, wherein the rotating magnetic body is divided into a plurality of pieces. A non-magnetic metal separating device, which is formed by magnets of the same pole, and in which a different pole forming body that forms a different pole with respect to the magnetic poles of the rotating magnetic body is arranged above the rotating magnetic body.
JP3272681A 1991-10-21 1991-10-21 Non-magnetic metal separator Expired - Lifetime JP3068683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3272681A JP3068683B2 (en) 1991-10-21 1991-10-21 Non-magnetic metal separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3272681A JP3068683B2 (en) 1991-10-21 1991-10-21 Non-magnetic metal separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05104022A true JPH05104022A (en) 1993-04-27
JP3068683B2 JP3068683B2 (en) 2000-07-24

Family

ID=17517314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3272681A Expired - Lifetime JP3068683B2 (en) 1991-10-21 1991-10-21 Non-magnetic metal separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3068683B2 (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003080109A (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-18 Nippon Magnetic Dressing Co Ltd Magnetic separator
US11234849B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2022-02-01 Nuvasive Specialized Orthopedics, Inc. Adjustable implant and method of use
US11672684B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2023-06-13 Nuvasive Specialized Orthopedics, Inc. Adjustable implant and method of use
JP2014204988A (en) * 2007-10-30 2014-10-30 エリプス テクノロジーズ, インク.Ellipse Technologies, Inc. Skeletal manipulation system
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