JPH0510105Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a temporary tool used for attaching exterior panels to a building frame when constructing a building.

(Prior art) Conventionally, when constructing a building, plywood panels were pasted on-site as an exterior wall base material between the studs and girders of a framework structure, and waterproof paper or metal mesh was placed on top of the plywood panels. A layer of lath, etc. was pasted to form a base for a cement mortar layer on top.

Furthermore, in recent years, in order to improve construction efficiency, so-called structural wall base materials and ceramic exterior materials (hereinafter referred to as exterior panels), which are made by forming a lightweight cement layer made by kneading synthetic resin particles and cement on plywood, have been provided. has been done.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) In this exterior board, if the span between the studs to be attached is wide and the wall height is large, the weight and bulk of the exterior board itself will be large, and it will take considerable effort to install it. becomes. In other words, the number of workers involved in installing the exterior panels increases, resulting in a delay in the construction period.

(Means for solving the problem) Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problem. When installing the exterior board, the temporary mounting tool of the present invention is temporarily attached to the building frame in advance, and the exterior To provide a temporary mounting tool that allows a board to be placed on a platform, finely adjusted in position, and then easily removed after being attached to a building frame.

(Example) Hereinafter, the temporary installation tool for building exterior panels according to the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a temporary mounting tool 1 according to the present invention.

The temporary mounting fixture 1 is attached to the building frame W on its inner side.
(See FIG. 2) A supporting part 11 for fixing to a building frame is provided with a locking vertical side 12 for temporary attachment to the building frame;
An upper plate 21 that is movable in the vertical direction via bolts V above the support portion 11, a guide plate 23 formed by hanging the outer side of the upper plate 21, and a substantially central portion of the guide plate 23. a guide portion 22 consisting of a long groove 24 bored in the hand direction; a slide portion 25 formed by a slide plate 26 on which the guide plate 23 is disposed between vertical sides 27, 27 formed at both end portions; The slide portion 26
It consists of a platform part 31 whose lower end extends outward in a substantially right angle direction.

The lower end of a bolt V is rotatably fixed to the upper surface of the support portion 11 via a ring body 13, and the bolt V is screwed into a nut N fixed to the upper plate 21.

A handle H is provided at the upper end of the bolt V,
When the handle H is rotated in a predetermined direction, the bolt V is screwed forward and backward through the nut N, and the support portion 11 fixed to the bolt V can be moved in the vertical direction.

On the other hand, the guide plate 23 is the compatible side 2 of the slide plate 26.
A bolt v placed between 7 and 27 and implanted in the slide plate 26 projects from inside the long groove 24 of the guide plate 23 and is fastened with a nut n.

Next, the construction of attaching the exterior plate P to the building frame using the temporary attachment tool 1 of the present invention will be briefly described.

First, when using the temporary attachment tool 1, the approximate heights of the support section 11 and the platform section 31 are set in advance.

That is, as will be described later, the slide plate 26 is slid in the vertical direction along the guide plate 23 to a desired height position, and the nut n is tightened on the bolt v protruding from the long groove 24.

As shown in FIG.
Attach temporarily. For temporary attachment, the support portion 11 is placed over the joist W1 from above.

In such a temporarily attached state, since the locking hanging piece 12 comes into contact with the side surface of the joist W1, the temporary attachment tool 1 will not come off from the building frame W even if the load of the exterior plate P is applied to the mounting base 31.

Next, when the handle H is rotated in a predetermined direction, the bolt V spirals forward and backward within the nut N in response to the rotation, as described above. As a result, the upper plate 21 becomes
It is moved to a desired vertical position with respect to the support part 11.

When the upper plate 21 moves, the platform part 31 provided at the lower end of the guide plate 23 also moves in conjunction with the above-mentioned vertical movement, and can be finely adjusted to a predetermined mounting height position (lower end position of the exterior plate P).

When the height position of the platform part 31 is determined as described above, the upper end of the exterior plate P is grasped and lifted by the lifting device 4 (see FIG. 2), and the exterior plate P is placed on the platform part 31.
Place the bottom edge of the

Then, if necessary, rotate the handle H again to move the platform 31 up and down to align the lower end of the exterior plate P, and then pull the exterior plate P toward the building frame W. Release the grip on the hoist 4.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper part of the exterior board P is temporarily nailed to the building frame W. As a result, the exterior plate P is temporarily fixed at a predetermined position on the building frame W.

In this temporarily fastened state, the lower part of the exterior plate P is separated from the building frame W by some distance to form a gap between the exterior plate P and the building frame W. Then, the temporary mounting tool 1 is removed from the building frame W using this gap. Thereafter, the exterior boards P are nailed to the studs and joists in sequence.

It is also possible to provide a buffer plate 32 on the lower surface of the platform part 31 to prevent damage to other exterior plates, draining iron plate _W2 , etc.

(Effects of the invention) As described above, the temporary mounting device of the present invention can be easily fixed to the building frame, and the position of the exterior plate can be adjusted freely in the height direction.
By appropriately using a lifting device, even one worker can easily perform the installation work, thereby shortening the installation period for building exterior panels at the construction site, and further improving the installation accuracy compared to the conventional method.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the temporary mounting fixture according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the exterior plate placed on the temporary mounting fixture fixed to the building frame, and Fig. 3 is:
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the exterior plate is temporarily fastened. 1...Temporary installation tool, 11...Support part, 12...
Locking vertical side, 21...Top plate, 22...Guide portion, 2
3... Guide plate, 24... Long groove, 25... Slide portion, 26... Slide plate, 27... Vertical side, 31
...Base section, V, v...Bolt, N, n...Nut, P...Exterior plate, H...Handle.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A support part 11 for fixing the frame having locking vertical sides 12 on the sides, and an upper plate 21 that is movable in the vertical direction via bolts N above the support part 11. , a guide portion 22 consisting of a guide plate 23 formed by hanging the outer side piece of the upper plate 21 and a long groove 24 bored in the longitudinal direction approximately at the center of the guide plate 23; Side 27 is provided and compatible side 2
The slide plate 26 where the guide plate 23 is disposed between 7 and the slide plate 26 is implanted approximately at the center of the slide plate 26, and is inserted into the long groove 24 of the guide plate 23 and screwed with a nut n. Slide plate 26
A guide portion 22 consisting of a bolt V for fastening the slide plate 26 to the guide plate 23, and a platform portion 31 extending outward from the lower end of the slide plate 26 in a substantially perpendicular direction. Temporary installation equipment.