JPH0510081Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0510081Y2 JPH0510081Y2 JP1985107303U JP10730385U JPH0510081Y2 JP H0510081 Y2 JPH0510081 Y2 JP H0510081Y2 JP 1985107303 U JP1985107303 U JP 1985107303U JP 10730385 U JP10730385 U JP 10730385U JP H0510081 Y2 JPH0510081 Y2 JP H0510081Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- wooden
- termite
- moisture
- proof sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、建築物の床部を支持する建築基礎構
造の改良に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to improvement of a building foundation structure that supports the floor of a building.
（従来技術）
従来、例えば実開昭51−90507号公報に示され
る構造物では、第２図のようにコンクリート布基
礎１の上に設置された木質土台２の外面に金属材
もしくは合成樹脂材等からなる水切り板５を取付
けた後、その上方に外壁材８を設けて外壁部の仕
上げを行ない、この外壁材８を伝わる雨水が上記
水切り板５に誘導されて排出されるように構成さ
れていた。ところが、上記コンクリート布基礎１
は多数の凹凸部を有しているため、このコンクリ
ート布基礎１と水切り板５および木質土台２との
間に隙間が形成されることは避けられず、この隙
間から白蟻が侵入して木質土台２等が白蟻の食害
を受け、また風に吹き上げられた雨水が上記間隙
から内部に侵入して木質土台２を腐朽させるとい
う問題があつた。(Prior art) Conventionally, for example, in the structure shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 51-90507, a metal or synthetic resin material is used on the outer surface of a wooden foundation 2 installed on a concrete cloth foundation 1 as shown in FIG. After installing the draining board 5 consisting of the above-mentioned draining board 5, an outer wall material 8 is provided above it to finish the outer wall part, and the structure is such that rainwater transmitted through the outer wall material 8 is guided to the draining board 5 and discharged. was. However, the above concrete cloth foundation 1
has many uneven parts, it is inevitable that gaps will be formed between the concrete cloth foundation 1, the draining board 5, and the wooden foundation 2, and termites will enter through these gaps and damage the wooden foundation. There was a problem that the second class was damaged by termites, and rainwater blown up by the wind entered the interior through the gap and caused the wooden base 2 to rot.
（考案の目的）
本考案は、上記問題点を解決するためになされ
たものであり、簡単な構成で木質土台を白蟻の食
害および腐朽等から保護することができる建築基
礎構造を提供するものである。(Purpose of the invention) The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and provides a building foundation structure that can protect wooden foundations from termite damage and rot with a simple configuration. be.
（考案の構成）
本考案は、コンクリート布基礎上に設置された
木質土台の外面に水切り板が取付けられてなる建
築基礎構造において、上記コンクリート布基礎と
木質土台との境界部外面を被覆する防蟻、防湿シ
ートを、上記木質土台と水切り板との間に介在さ
せた状態で、この水切り板と上記防蟻、防湿シー
トとを止着具により一体に木質土台に取付けたも
のである。(Structure of the invention) The present invention is a building foundation structure in which a draining board is attached to the outer surface of a wooden foundation installed on a concrete cloth foundation, and the invention is to provide a barrier covering the outer surface of the boundary between the concrete cloth foundation and the wooden foundation. The ant-proof and moisture-proof sheet is interposed between the wooden base and the draining board, and the draining board and the termite-proof and moisture-proof sheet are integrally attached to the wooden base using fasteners.
（実施例）
第１図において、１はコンクリート布基礎、２
は木質土台であり、この木質土台２上に柱３が立
設されている。上記木質土台２の外面下部からコ
ンクリート布基礎１の外面上部に跨る範囲には、
防蟻、防湿シート４が接着剤によつて接着され、
この防蟻、防湿シート４によつて木質土台２とコ
ンクリート布基礎１との境界部外面が被覆されて
いる。そして、上記防蟻、防湿シート４の外面に
配設された水切り板５が釘６等の止着具によつて
木質土台２に止着されることにより、上記シート
４の上端部が水切り板５と木質土台２との間に挟
持された状態で、これらが一体に木質土台２に取
付けられている。また、柱３の外面に設けられた
胴縁７を介して外壁材８が取付けられ、この外壁
材８の下端部が上記水切り板５の上面に当接する
ように構成されている。(Example) In Figure 1, 1 is a concrete cloth foundation, 2
is a wooden base, and a pillar 3 is erected on this wooden base 2. In the range spanning from the lower part of the outer surface of the wooden foundation 2 to the upper part of the outer surface of the concrete cloth foundation 1,
The anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4 is bonded with adhesive,
This anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4 covers the outer surface of the boundary between the wooden foundation 2 and the concrete cloth foundation 1. The drain plate 5 disposed on the outer surface of the anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4 is fixed to the wooden base 2 with fixing devices such as nails 6, so that the upper end of the sheet 4 is attached to the drain plate. 5 and the wooden base 2, and these are integrally attached to the wooden base 2. Further, an outer wall material 8 is attached via a rim 7 provided on the outer surface of the column 3, and the lower end of this outer wall material 8 is configured to abut on the upper surface of the draining plate 5.
上記防蟻、防湿シート４は、塩化ビニル樹脂ま
たはEVA樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂等の合成樹脂
材中に、有機塩素系または有機リン系、カーバメ
イト系等の殺虫剤の中から防蟻用薬剤として有効
なものを選択して混入した素材をシート状に形成
したもの、あるいは溶融状態のアスフアルト材中
に合成ゴムポリマー等からなる熱可塑性エラスト
マーと上記防蟻用薬剤とを混入した素材をシート
状に形成したもの等からなり、可撓性および防水
性を有するものである。 The anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4 is made of a synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride resin, EVA resin, or polyethylene resin, which contains an insecticide effective as an anti-termite agent selected from organic chlorine-based, organic phosphorous-based, carbamate-based insecticides, etc. A sheet is formed from a material mixed with a selected material, or a material is formed into a sheet by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer made of synthetic rubber polymer etc. and the above anti-termite agent into molten asphalt material. It is flexible and waterproof.
また、上記水切り板５は、合成樹脂材もしくは
金属材等の防水機能を有する素材からなり、合成
樹脂材で形成した場合には上記防蟻用薬剤を混入
することが望ましい。 Further, the draining plate 5 is made of a material having a waterproof function such as a synthetic resin material or a metal material, and when it is made of a synthetic resin material, it is desirable to mix the above-mentioned anti-termite agent therein.
以上のように構成された建築基礎構造は、木質
土台２とコンクリート布基礎１との境界部外面が
防蟻、防湿シート４によつて被覆されているた
め、上記境界部からの白蟻の侵入および雨水の侵
入を確実に防止することができる。したがつて、
上記木質土台２等が白蟻の食害を受けたり、湿気
を帯びて腐朽したりするのを効果的に抑制し、耐
久性を向上させることができる。 In the building foundation structure constructed as described above, the outer surface of the boundary between the wooden foundation 2 and the concrete cloth foundation 1 is covered with an anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4, which prevents termites from entering from the boundary. It is possible to reliably prevent rainwater from entering. Therefore,
It is possible to effectively prevent the wooden base 2 and the like from being damaged by termites and rotting due to moisture, thereby improving durability.
また、上記防蟻、防湿シート４は、上記木質土
台２と水切り板５との間に挟持されて取付けられ
ているため、簡単な取付作業で強固に固着するこ
とができ、その脱落等を確実に防止することがで
きる。さらに、上記実施例では、防蟻、防湿シー
ト４の裏面に接着剤層を設け、この接着剤層によ
つて上記シート４を被取付部に仮止めした後、上
記水切り板５を介して定着するようにしているた
め、このシート４の取付作業を容易に行なうこと
ができるとともに、このシート４を被取付部に密
着させて充分なシール性を確保でき、白蟻等の侵
入を確実に防止できるという利点がある。 In addition, since the termite and moisture-proof sheet 4 is sandwiched and attached between the wooden base 2 and the draining board 5, it can be firmly fixed with a simple installation process, and it is ensured that it will not fall off. can be prevented. Further, in the above embodiment, an adhesive layer is provided on the back side of the anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet 4, and after the sheet 4 is temporarily fixed to the attachment target part using this adhesive layer, it is fixed via the drain plate 5. As a result, the installation work of the sheet 4 can be easily carried out, and the sheet 4 can be brought into close contact with the part to be installed to ensure sufficient sealing performance, and the invasion of termites etc. can be reliably prevented. There is an advantage.
なお、上記防蟻、防湿シート４の裏面に粘着剤
層と、この粘着剤層を覆う剥離紙とを設け、使用
に際して上記剥離紙を取除くように構成してもよ
い。 Alternatively, an adhesive layer and a release paper covering the adhesive layer may be provided on the back surface of the termite-proof and moisture-proof sheet 4, and the release paper may be removed before use.
（考案の効果）
以上説明したように本考案は、木質土台と水切
り板との間に介在させて取付けた防蟻、防湿シー
トによつて木質土台とコンクリート布基礎との境
界部外面を被覆するようにしているため、コンク
リート布基礎と水切り板および木質土台との間に
隙間が形成されるのを防止することができる。し
たがつて、上記境界部から白蟻が侵入して木質土
台等が食害を受けたり、雨水が侵入して木質部が
腐朽したりすることを効果的に防止することがで
きる。また、上記水切り板を取付けることによつ
て防蟻、防湿シートも同時に取付けることができ
るため、防蟻、防湿シートを簡単かつ強固に取付
けることができる等の効果を有するものである。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, the invention covers the outer surface of the boundary between the wooden foundation and the concrete cloth foundation with an anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet installed between the wooden foundation and the draining board. As a result, it is possible to prevent gaps from forming between the concrete cloth foundation, the draining board, and the wooden foundation. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent termites from entering through the boundary area and causing damage to the wooden base etc., and rainwater from entering and causing the wooden parts to rot. Furthermore, by attaching the above-mentioned draining plate, an anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet can also be attached at the same time, so that the anti-termite and moisture-proof sheets can be easily and firmly attached.
第１図は本考案に係る建築基礎構造の実施例を
示す断面図、第２図は従来例を示す断面図であ
る。
１……コンクリート布基礎、２……木質土台、
４……防蟻、防湿シート、５……水切り板、６…
…釘（止着具）。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the building foundation structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a conventional example. 1... Concrete cloth foundation, 2... Wooden foundation,
4...Anti-termite, moisture-proof sheet, 5...Draining board, 6...
...Nail (fastener).
Claims (1)
外面に水切り板が取付けられてなる建築基礎構造
において、上記コンクリート布基礎と木質土台と
の境界部外面を被覆する防蟻、防湿シートを、上
記木質土台と水切り板との間に介在させた状態
で、この水切り板と上記防蟻、防湿シートとを止
着具により一体に木質土台に取付けたことを特徴
とする建築基礎構造。 In a building foundation structure in which a drainage board is attached to the outer surface of a wooden foundation installed on a concrete cloth foundation, an anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet covering the outer surface of the boundary between the concrete cloth foundation and the wooden foundation is applied to the wooden foundation. and a draining board, and the draining board and the above-mentioned anti-termite and moisture-proof sheet are integrally attached to a wooden base using fasteners.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985107303U JPH0510081Y2 (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1985-07-12 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985107303U JPH0510081Y2 (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1985-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6216602U JPS6216602U (en) | 1987-01-31 |
| JPH0510081Y2 true JPH0510081Y2 (en) | 1993-03-12 |
Family
ID=30983461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985107303U Expired - Lifetime JPH0510081Y2 (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1985-07-12 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0510081Y2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5996351A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-02 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Construction of anti-ant foundation |
| JPS6041406B2 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1985-09-17 | オムロン株式会社 | polarized electromagnetic relay |
| JPS6053408B2 (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1985-11-26 | ニチコン株式会社 | Reduced semiconductor ceramic composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6041406U (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-23 | 株式会社 大共 | Protective tape or sheet for wooden parts |
| JPS6053408U (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-04-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | Scroll chuck for both hard and soft jaws |
-
1985
- 1985-07-12 JP JP1985107303U patent/JPH0510081Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6053408B2 (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1985-11-26 | ニチコン株式会社 | Reduced semiconductor ceramic composition |
| JPS6041406B2 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1985-09-17 | オムロン株式会社 | polarized electromagnetic relay |
| JPS5996351A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-02 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Construction of anti-ant foundation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6216602U (en) | 1987-01-31 |
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