JPH0499719A - Application agent for external use - Google Patents

Application agent for external use

Info

Publication number
JPH0499719A
JPH0499719A JP21838490A JP21838490A JPH0499719A JP H0499719 A JPH0499719 A JP H0499719A JP 21838490 A JP21838490 A JP 21838490A JP 21838490 A JP21838490 A JP 21838490A JP H0499719 A JPH0499719 A JP H0499719A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
external patch
drug
parts
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21838490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3243564B2 (en
Inventor
Masao Mori
政雄 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIIDE CHEM KK
Original Assignee
RIIDE CHEM KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIIDE CHEM KK filed Critical RIIDE CHEM KK
Priority to JP21838490A priority Critical patent/JP3243564B2/en
Publication of JPH0499719A publication Critical patent/JPH0499719A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3243564B2 publication Critical patent/JP3243564B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a safe aqueous base used in application agents for external use, containing at least one selected from fatty acids and derivatives thereof, etc., a polyhydric alcohol and water, capable of efficiently, slowly and sustainedly absorbing a drug from the skin and excellent in adaptability to the skin with hardly any side effects. CONSTITUTION:An application agent is obtained by containing at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and derivatives thereof (e.g. hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, most preferably octadecanoic acid, oleic acid or linoleic acid, tetradecyl tetradecanoate or sodium salt of a fatty acid) and animal and vegetable oils (e.g. almond oil, olive oil, peppermint oil or eucalyptus oil), a polyhydric alcohol (e.g. glycerol, propylene glycol or octanediol) and water. An analgesic agent such as eptazocin hydrobromide, an antiallergic agent such as clorprenaline hydrochloride, a metabolic agent for cerebral circulation, a beta-blocker, etc., are cited as the drug.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は外用貼付剤、更に詳しくは外用貼付剤に配合さ
れた薬剤の経皮吸収を充分に高めることができる外用貼
付剤用水性基剤及びこの水性基剤を用いた外用貼付剤に
関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention provides a topical patch, more specifically, an aqueous base for a topical patch that can sufficiently increase the transdermal absorption of a drug contained in the topical patch. The present invention also relates to an external patch using this aqueous base.

(従来の技術) 近年、効果的薬剤投与経路即ちドラッグデリバリ−シス
テムの概念より、経皮投与経路か注目されている。経皮
投与によると、副作用の強い薬剤や注射による投与が主
に利用されてきた薬剤及び有効血中濃度保持時間か短く
l[]数回の投与か必要な薬剤を、副作用を軽減し且つ
苦痛を伴わずに皮膚から徐々に持続的に吸収させること
ができる。このため、経皮投与は薬剤の徐放化投与方法
として有効である。
(Prior Art) In recent years, the concept of an effective drug administration route, that is, a drug delivery system, has attracted attention to the transdermal administration route. Transdermal administration reduces the side effects and pain of drugs that have strong side effects, drugs that have been mainly administered by injection, and drugs that have a short effective blood concentration retention time and require multiple administrations. It can be absorbed gradually and continuously through the skin without any irradiation. Therefore, transdermal administration is effective as a sustained release administration method for drugs.

(発明か解決しようとする課題) ところが、皮膚は本来外部よりの異物か体内へ侵入する
のを阻止するという性質を有するので、皮膚から投与で
きる薬剤は非常に限られていた。又、エイシン等の角質
溶解剤を用いて薬剤の経皮吸収を高める方法が試みられ
ているが、これらの角質溶解剤は皮膚刺激性か高く、副
作用によるかぶれなとが懸念されるので製剤化は難しい
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, since the skin originally has the property of preventing foreign substances from entering the body, the drugs that can be administered through the skin are extremely limited. In addition, attempts have been made to increase the transdermal absorption of drugs using keratolytic agents such as Eisin, but these keratolytic agents are highly irritating to the skin, and there are concerns that they may cause rashes as a side effect, so formulations have not been developed. is difficult.

本発明は前記従来技術の問題点を解決するためのもので
ある。本発明の目的は、副作用が少なく安全て且つ外用
貼付剤に配合された薬剤を皮膚から徐々に持続的に効率
良く吸収させることができる外用貼付剤のための水性基
剤及びこの水性基剤を用いた外用貼付剤を提供すること
にある。
The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous base for a topical patch that is safe with few side effects and allows the drug contained in the topical patch to be absorbed gradually, continuously and efficiently through the skin, and to provide this aqueous base. An object of the present invention is to provide a topical patch using the above-mentioned methods.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明の外用貼付側用水性M:削は、脂肪酸及びその誘
導体及び動植物性油脂からなる群から選ばれた少なくと
も1種と、多価アルコールと、水とからなるという特徴
を有している。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The aqueous M for external application of the present invention is made of at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives, animal and vegetable oils, polyhydric alcohols, and water. It has the characteristic of becoming.

脂肪酸及びその誘導体は、炭素原r−数5ないし30の
モノカルボン酸又はそのエステル又はそのアルカリ金属
塩であるのか好ましい。脂肪酸の例は、ヘキサン酸、ヘ
プタン酸、オクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、ドデカン
酸、テトラデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、オクタデカン酸
、オレイン酸、リノール酸である。オクタデカン酸、オ
レイン酸、リノール酸か最も好ましい。
The fatty acid and its derivatives are preferably monocarboxylic acids having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, esters thereof, or alkali metal salts thereof. Examples of fatty acids are hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid. Most preferred are octadecanoic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid.

又、脂肪酸エステルは、アルコール残基のアルキル部分
がヘキシル、オクチル、デシル、ドデシル、テトラデシ
ル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシル、オレイルであるもの
が好ましい。テトラデカン酸テトラデシル、ヘキサデカ
ン酸ヘキサデシル、オレイン酸オレイルか最も好ましい
Further, the fatty acid ester is preferably one in which the alkyl moiety of the alcohol residue is hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, or oleyl. Most preferred are tetradecyl tetradecanoate, hexadecyl hexadecanoate, and oleyl oleate.

脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩は、脂肪酸ナトリウム塩が最も好
ましい。
The fatty acid alkali metal salt is most preferably a fatty acid sodium salt.

動植物性油脂は、アーモンド油、オリーブ油、ツバキ油
、パーシック油、ハツカ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油、ミンク
油、綿実油、トウモロコシ油、サフラワー油、ヤシ油、
ユーカリ油及びヒマシ油からなる群から選ばれた少なく
とも1種からなるものが好ましい。オリーブ油、ハツカ
油、ユーカリ油が最も好ましい。
Animal and vegetable oils include almond oil, olive oil, camellia oil, persic oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, mink oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, safflower oil, coconut oil,
It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of eucalyptus oil and castor oil. Most preferred are olive oil, mustard oil, and eucalyptus oil.

府記脂肪酸及びその誘導体及び動植物性油脂は、1種使
用してもよいし又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用しても
よい。又、その使用量は、水性基剤の全重量に対して約
1.0重量%ないし約30重量%とするのが好ましい。
One type of Fuki fatty acids and their derivatives and animal and vegetable fats and oils may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. The amount used is preferably about 1.0% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous base.

多価アルコールの例は、グリセリン、プロピレングリコ
ール、オクタンジオール、ブタンジオール、ポリエチレ
ングリコール及びD−ソルビットである。これらは2種
以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。多価アルコ
ールの使用量は、水性基剤の全重量に対して約10重量
%ないし約50重量%とするのが好ましい。
Examples of polyhydric alcohols are glycerin, propylene glycol, octanediol, butanediol, polyethylene glycol and D-sorbitol. These can be used in combination of two or more types. Preferably, the amount of polyhydric alcohol used is from about 10% to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous base.

本発明の水性基剤は、前記各成分以外に所望により他の
添加剤例えばセルロース誘導体、ポリアクリル酸アルカ
リ金属塩、ゼラチン、カオリン、ベントナイト、チタン
白等やpH調整剤例えばクエン酸、酒石酸等を所定量含
んていても良い。
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the aqueous base of the present invention may optionally contain other additives such as cellulose derivatives, alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid, gelatin, kaolin, bentonite, titanium white, etc., and pH adjusters such as citric acid, tartaric acid, etc. A predetermined amount may be included.

本発明の水性基剤を使用する場合には、本発明の水性基
剤に外用貼付剤において有効成分として用いる薬剤を所
定量配合する。
When using the aqueous base of the present invention, a predetermined amount of a drug used as an active ingredient in the external patch is blended into the aqueous base of the present invention.

即ち、本発明の外用貼付剤は、鎮痛薬、抗アレルギー薬
、脳循環代謝薬、β−遮断薬、ホルモン剤、排尿異常改
善薬及び非ステロイド鎮痛消炎薬からなる群から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種の薬剤と、本発明の外用貼付側用水性
基剤とからなるという特徴を有している。
That is, the external patch of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of analgesics, antiallergic drugs, cerebral circulation metabolic drugs, β-blockers, hormonal drugs, urinary abnormality improving drugs, and nonsteroidal analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs. and the aqueous base for external application of the present invention.

薬剤を、例えば脂肪酸及びその誘導体及び動植物性油脂
からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種又は水に溶解し
、これを本発明の水性基剤の他の成分と均一に混練すれ
ば外用貼付剤か得られる。それ故、薬剤は油溶性てあっ
てもよいし又は水溶性であってもよい。更に所望により
、油溶性の薬剤と水溶性の薬剤とを組み合わせて用いる
こともできる。
For example, if a drug is dissolved in at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives, and animal and vegetable oils or in water, and this is uniformly kneaded with the other components of the aqueous base of the present invention, an external patch can be prepared. can get. Therefore, the drug may be oil-soluble or water-soluble. Furthermore, if desired, an oil-soluble drug and a water-soluble drug can be used in combination.

鎮痛薬は、臭化水素酸ニブタブシン、クエン酸フエンタ
ニール及びモルヒネ塩類からなる群から選ばれた少なく
とも1種からなるものが好ましい。
The analgesic is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of nibutabcin hydrobromide, fentanyl citrate, and morphine salts.

抗アレルギー薬は、塩酸クロルプレナリン、イブジラス
ト及びトラニラストからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも
1種からなるものか好ましい。
Preferably, the antiallergic drug is at least one selected from the group consisting of chlorprenaline hydrochloride, ibudilast, and tranilast.

脳循環代謝薬は、イデベノン、塩酸ビフェメラン及び塩
酸インデロキサジンからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも
1種からなるものが好ましい。
The cerebral circulation metabolic drug is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of idebenone, biphemeran hydrochloride, and inderoxazine hydrochloride.

β−遮断薬は、塩酸ベフノロール、塩酸カルテオロール
及びピンドロールからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1
種からなるものが好ましい。
The β-blocker is at least one selected from the group consisting of befunolol hydrochloride, carteolol hydrochloride, and pindolol.
Those consisting of seeds are preferred.

ホルモン剤は、プロピオン酸テストステロン、プロピオ
ン酸エストラジオール及びプロゲステロンからなる群か
ら選ばれた少なくとも1種からなるものが好ましい。
The hormone agent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of testosterone propionate, estradiol propionate, and progesterone.

排尿異常改善薬は、塩酸オギシブチニン、塩酸テロジリ
ン及び塩酸プロピペリンからなる群から選ばれた少なく
とも1種からなるものか好ましい。
The urinary abnormality improving drug is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ogicibutynin hydrochloride, terodiline hydrochloride, and propiperine hydrochloride.

非ステロイド鎮痛消炎薬は、フルルビプロフェン、ケト
プロフェン、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム及びケトロラ
ックトロメタミンからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1
種からなるものか好ましい。
The nonsteroidal analgesic anti-inflammatory drug is at least one selected from the group consisting of flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, loxoprofen sodium, and ketorolac tromethamine.
Preferably, it consists of seeds.

外用貼付剤中の薬剤濃度は、低すぎると医薬としての作
用が不充分となり、又反対に高すぎてもコスト的に不利
となるなどの不具合を生じる。このため、薬剤濃度は外
用貼付剤の全重量に対して0.02重量%ないし10重
量%であるのか良い。
If the drug concentration in the external patch is too low, the medicinal effect will be insufficient, and if it is too high, problems such as cost disadvantages will occur. Therefore, the drug concentration is preferably from 0.02% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the external patch.

このようにして得られた本発明の水性基剤を用いた本発
明の外用貼付剤は、適当な基布例えばネル、不織布等に
展延し、次いて外用貼付剤の露出面にポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリエステル等の剥離用フィルムを貼着
して市販品として供することができる。
The external patch of the present invention using the aqueous base of the present invention thus obtained is spread on a suitable base fabric such as flannelette, nonwoven fabric, etc., and then polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. are applied to the exposed surface of the external patch. It can be provided as a commercial product by attaching a peeling film such as polyester or the like.

(作用) 本発明の水性基剤は、皮膚刺激性が高い成分を含まない
ので副作用か少なく、且つ水を含む水性基剤なので皮膚
に対する馴染みがよい。更に、各種成分を適切に配合し
たことにより種々の薬剤とも均質に混合することができ
る。
(Function) The aqueous base of the present invention does not contain any components that are highly irritating to the skin, so it has fewer side effects, and since it is an aqueous base that contains water, it is easily compatible with the skin. Furthermore, by appropriately blending various components, it is possible to mix homogeneously with various drugs.

又、上記水性基剤を用いた本発明の外用貼付剤は、種々
の薬剤を皮膚から効率良く且つ徐々に持続的に吸収させ
ることができる。
Further, the external patch of the present invention using the above-mentioned aqueous base can efficiently and gradually absorb various drugs through the skin.

(実施例) 以下の実施例及び比較例により、本発明を更に詳細に説
明する。
(Example) The present invention will be explained in more detail with the following Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1 「フルルビプロフェン」1部をハツカ油4部に溶解し、
これをグリセリン15部、プロピレングリコール15部
、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリア
クリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、水37部5部
、カオリン7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と
均一に混練して、実施例1の外用貼付剤を得た。
Example 1 1 part of "flurbiprofen" was dissolved in 4 parts of peppermint oil,
This was uniformly mixed with each component consisting of 15 parts of glycerin, 15 parts of propylene glycol, 9 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 37 parts of water, 5 parts of water, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 parts of citric acid. The mixture was kneaded to obtain the external patch of Example 1.

実施例2 「ケトプロフェン」1部をハツカ油4部に溶解し1.こ
れをグリセリン15部、オクタンジオール15部、カル
ボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリアクリル
酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、水37.5部、カオ
リン7部及び酒石酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混
練して、実施例2の外用貼付剤を得た。
Example 2 1 part of "ketoprofen" was dissolved in 4 parts of peppermint oil. This was uniformly mixed with each component consisting of 15 parts of glycerin, 15 parts of octanediol, 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 37.5 parts of water, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 parts of tartaric acid. The mixture was kneaded to obtain the external patch of Example 2.

実施例3 「塩酸テロジリン」1部を水40.5部に溶解し、これ
をオレイン酸1部、グリセリン15部、ブタンジオール
15部、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、カオリ
ン7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混
練して、実施例3の外用貼付剤を得た。
Example 3 1 part of "terodiline hydrochloride" was dissolved in 40.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 1 part of oleic acid, 15 parts of glycerin, 15 parts of butanediol, 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
The external patch of Example 3 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 part of citric acid.

実施例4 「塩酸ベフノロール」1部を水41]、5部に溶解し、
これをリノール酸1部、グリセリン15部、ポリエチレ
ングリコール15部、カルホキツメチルセルロースナト
リウム9部、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、セラチン
4部、ガオリシ7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成
分と均一に混練して、実施例4の外用貼付剤を得た。
Example 4 1 part of "Befunolol hydrochloride" was dissolved in 5 parts of water,
This was mixed with each component consisting of 1 part of linoleic acid, 15 parts of glycerin, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 9 parts of sodium methyl cellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of ceratin, 7 parts of citric acid, and 0.5 parts of citric acid. The mixture was uniformly kneaded to obtain the external patch of Example 4.

実施例5 「塩酸クロルプレナリン」1部を水40部5部に溶解し
、これをテトラデカン酸テ]・ラデンル1部、グリセリ
ン15部、D−ツルヒント・液(Dソルビット濃度70
重量%)15部、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウ
ム9部、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部
、カオリン7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と
均一に混練して、実施例5の外用貼付剤を得た。
Example 5 1 part of "chlorprenaline hydrochloride" was dissolved in 40 parts and 5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 1 part of tetradecanoic acid, 1 part of glycerin, and D-Truhinto solution (D sorbitol concentration 70 parts).
% by weight), 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 parts of citric acid, and the mixture was kneaded uniformly with each component, and the topical patch of Example 5 was prepared. obtained the drug.

実施例6 「ロキソブロフェンナトリウム」1部を水40.5部に
溶解し、これをオレイン酸オレイル1部、プロピレング
リコール15部、ブタンジオール15部、カルボキシメ
チルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリアクリル酸ナトリ
ウム7部、セラチン4部、カオリン7部及び酒石酸0.
5部からなる各成分と均一に混練して、実施例6の外用
貼付剤を得た。
Example 6 1 part of "loxobrofen sodium" was dissolved in 40.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 1 part of oleyl oleate, 15 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of butanediol, 9 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate. part, 4 parts of seratin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.0 parts of tartaric acid.
The external patch of Example 6 was obtained by uniformly kneading the mixture with 5 parts of each component.

実施例7 「臭化水素酸エプタゾシン」1部を水40.5部に溶解
し、これをオレイン酸ナトリウム1部、プロピレングリ
コール15部、ブタンジオール15部、カルボキシメチ
ルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウ
ム7部、セラチン4部、カオリン7部及びクエン酸0.
5部からなる各成分と均一に混練して、実施例7の外用
貼付剤を得た。
Example 7 1 part of "eptazocine hydrobromide" was dissolved in 40.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 1 part of sodium oleate, 15 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of butanediol, 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and sodium polyacrylate. 7 parts, 4 parts of seratin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.0 parts of citric acid.
The external patch of Example 7 was obtained by uniformly kneading the mixture with 5 parts of each component.

比較例1 「フルルビプロフェン」1部を水79.6部に加え、こ
れをカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム8部、ポリ
アクリル酸ナトリウム6部、ゼラチン4部、カオリン7
部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混練し
て、比較例1の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 1 1 part of "flurbiprofen" was added to 79.6 parts of water, and this was mixed with 8 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 6 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, and 7 parts of kaolin.
A topical patch of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 1 part and 0.5 parts of citric acid.

比較例2 「ケトプロフェン11部を水79.6部に加え、これを
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム8部、ポリアク
リル酸ナトリウム6部、ゼラチン4部、カオリン7部及
び酒石酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混練して、比
較例2の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 2 11 parts of ketoprofen was added to 79.6 parts of water, and this was mixed uniformly with each component consisting of 8 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 6 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 parts of tartaric acid. The mixture was kneaded to obtain an external patch of Comparative Example 2.

比較例3 「塩酸テロジリン」1部を水71.5部に溶解し、これ
をカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリア
クリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、カオリン7部
及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混練して
、比較例3の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 3 1 part of "terodiline hydrochloride" was dissolved in 71.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in a solution consisting of 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 part of citric acid. The external patch of Comparative Example 3 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component.

比較例4 「塩酸ベフノロール11部を水71.5部に溶解し、こ
れをカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、ポリ
アクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、カオリン7
部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混練し
て、比較例4の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 4 ``11 parts of befunolol hydrochloride was dissolved in 71.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 9 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, and 7 parts of kaolin.
A patch for external use of Comparative Example 4 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 1 part and 0.5 parts of citric acid.

比較例5 [塩酸クロルプレナリン」1部を水71.5部に溶解し
、これをカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部、
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、カオリ
ン7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に混
練して、比較例5の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 5 1 part of [chlorprenaline hydrochloride] was dissolved in 71.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 9 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
The external patch of Comparative Example 5 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 part of citric acid.

比較例6 「ロキソブロフェンナトリウム」1部を水71.5部に
溶解し、これをカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
9部、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、
カオリン7部及び酒石酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一
に混練して、比較例6の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 6 1 part of "loxobrofen sodium" was dissolved in 71.5 parts of water, and this was dissolved in 9 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin,
The external patch of Comparative Example 6 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 7 parts of kaolin and 0.5 parts of tartaric acid.

比較例7 「臭化水素酸エプタゾシン」1部を水71.5部に溶解
し、これをカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム9部
、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム7部、ゼラチン4部、カオ
リン7部及びクエン酸0.5部からなる各成分と均一に
混練して、比較例7の外用貼付剤を得た。
Comparative Example 7 1 part of "eptazocine hydrobromide" was dissolved in 71.5 parts of water, and this was mixed with 9 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of kaolin, and 0.5 parts of citric acid. A topical patch of Comparative Example 7 was obtained by uniformly kneading each component consisting of 1.

く性能評価試験〉 試験例1 (比較試験) 実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜7の外用貼付剤を用いて、
薬剤の皮膚透過性をインヒドロ試験により評価した。こ
の試験には図に示す吸収セルを用いた。
Performance Evaluation Test> Test Example 1 (Comparative Test) Using the external patches of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7,
The skin permeability of the drug was evaluated by the inhydro test. The absorption cell shown in the figure was used for this test.

固定具1にラット腹部皮膚を挟み、固定具2に試験すべ
き外用貼付剤を貼付してこの外用貼付剤を固定具1のラ
ット腹部皮膚に当接した。
The abdominal skin of the rat was held between Fixtures 1, the external patch to be tested was applied to Fixture 2, and this external patch was brought into contact with the rat abdominal skin of Fixture 1.

又、容器3には空気か入らないようにタイロード液5,
18rnIを充填した。吸収セルを37℃のインキュベ
ータ中に置き、攪拌子4てタイロード液5を攪拌しなが
ら、1〜7時間の各時間にタイロード液5を0.5ml
づつ採取し、このなかの薬剤濃度を測定することにより
試験すべき外用貼付剤中の薬剤(被験薬剤)のラット腹
部皮膚に対する透過速度を求めた。結果を第1表に示す
Also, put Tyrode's liquid 5, so that no air enters the container 3.
18rnI was loaded. Place the absorption cell in an incubator at 37°C, and while stirring Tyrode's solution 5 with a stirrer 4, add 0.5 ml of Tyrode's solution 5 for each hour from 1 to 7 hours.
The permeation rate of the drug (test drug) in the external patch to be tested through the rat abdominal skin was determined by measuring the concentration of the drug in the sample. The results are shown in Table 1.

第1表 薬剤の透過速度の比較試験結果第1表より、本
発明の水性基剤を用いたことにより薬剤の吸収速度が明
らかに増加したことが分かる。
Table 1 Comparative Test Results of Drug Permeation Rate From Table 1, it can be seen that the use of the aqueous base of the present invention clearly increased the drug absorption rate.

試験例2 (pHによる影り 実施例1の外用貼付剤において、クエン酸の添加量を変
えることによりp)lを5〜9に調整し、試験例1と同
様にして薬剤の透過速度を求めた。結果を第2表に示す
Test Example 2 (Shadow by pH In the external patch of Example 1, p)l was adjusted to 5 to 9 by changing the amount of citric acid added, and the permeation rate of the drug was determined in the same manner as Test Example 1. Ta. The results are shown in Table 2.

第2表 薬剤の透過速度に対するpHの影響第2表から
明らかなように、pHか低い酸性領域において薬剤の透
過速度か増加した。
Table 2 Effect of pH on drug permeation rate As is clear from Table 2, drug permeation rate increased in the low acidic pH range.

(発明の効果) 上述の如く、本発明の外用貼付側用水性基剤は、脂肪酸
及びその誘導体及び動植物性油脂からなる群から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種と、多価アルコールと、水とからなる
ため、従来の外用貼付剤用基剤に比へて外用貼付剤に配
合された薬剤の皮膚に対する透過速度か向上した。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the aqueous base for external application of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives, animal and vegetable oils, polyhydric alcohols, and water. Therefore, the permeation rate of the drug compounded into the external patch through the skin was improved compared to the conventional base for the external patch.

又、本発明の外用貼付剤は、鎮痛薬、抗アレルギー薬、
脳循環代謝薬、β−遮断薬、ホルモン剤、排尿異常改善
薬及び非ステロイド鎮痛消炎薬からなる群から選ばれた
少なくとも1種の薬剤と、本発明の外用貼付側用水性基
剤とからなるため、薬剤の徐放化に役立ち、副作用が少
なく安全で且つ薬剤を皮膚から徐々に持続的に効率良く
吸収させることかできる。
In addition, the external patch of the present invention can be used as an analgesic, an antiallergic drug,
It consists of at least one drug selected from the group consisting of cerebral circulation metabolic drugs, β-blockers, hormonal drugs, urinary abnormality improving drugs, and non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, and the aqueous base for external application of the present invention. Therefore, it is useful for sustained drug release, is safe with few side effects, and allows the drug to be absorbed gradually and continuously through the skin efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、外用貼付剤に配合された薬剤の皮膚透過性を評価
するために使用する吸収セルの概略構成図である。 図中、 1.2・−固定具  3 容器  4−攪拌子5−タイ
ロード液
The figure is a schematic diagram of an absorption cell used to evaluate the skin permeability of a drug contained in an external patch. In the figure: 1.2 - Fixture 3 Container 4 - Stirrer 5 - Tyrode's liquid

Claims (15)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)脂肪酸及びその誘導体及び動植物性油脂からなる
群から選ばれた少なくとも1種と、多価アルコールと、
水とからなることを特徴とする外用貼付剤用水性基剤。
(1) at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives and animal and vegetable oils and polyhydric alcohols,
An aqueous base for an external patch, characterized in that it consists of water.
(2)脂肪酸及びその誘導体が、炭素原子数5ないし3
0のモノカルボン酸又はそのエステル又はそのアルカリ
金属塩であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外用貼付
剤用水性基剤。
(2) Fatty acids and derivatives thereof have 5 to 3 carbon atoms.
2. The aqueous base for an external patch according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous base is a monocarboxylic acid or an ester thereof, or an alkali metal salt thereof.
(3)動植物性油脂が、アーモンド油、オリーブ油、ツ
バキ油、パーシック油、ハッカ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油、
ミンク油、綿実油、トウモロコシ油、サフラワー油、ヤ
シ油、ユーカリ油及びヒマシ油からなる群から選ばれた
少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載
の外用貼付剤用水性基剤。
(3) The animal and vegetable oils include almond oil, olive oil, camellia oil, persic oil, peppermint oil, sesame oil, soybean oil,
2. The aqueous base for an external patch according to claim 1, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of mink oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, eucalyptus oil, and castor oil.
(4)多価アルコールが、グリセリン、プロピレングリ
コール、オクタンジオール、ブタンジオール、ポリエチ
レングリコール及びD−ソルビットからなる群から選ば
れた少なくとも2種からなることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の外用貼付剤用水性基剤。
(4) Claim 1 characterized in that the polyhydric alcohol consists of at least two types selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol, octanediol, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, and D-sorbitol.
Aqueous base for external patch as described.
(5)鎮痛薬、抗アレルギー薬、脳循環代謝薬、β−遮
断薬、ホルモン剤、排尿異常改善薬及び非ステロイド鎮
痛消炎薬からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の薬剤
と、請求項1記載の外用貼付剤用水性基剤とからなるこ
とを特徴とする外用貼付剤。
(5) at least one drug selected from the group consisting of analgesics, antiallergic drugs, cerebral circulation metabolic drugs, β-blockers, hormonal drugs, urinary abnormality improving drugs, and nonsteroidal analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs, and Claim 1 An external patch comprising the aqueous base for an external patch as described above.
(6)薬剤が油溶性薬剤であることを特徴とする請求項
5記載の外用貼付剤。
(6) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the drug is an oil-soluble drug.
(7)薬剤が水溶性薬剤であることを特徴とする請求項
5記載の外用貼付剤。
(7) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the drug is a water-soluble drug.
(8)薬剤が油溶性薬剤と水溶性薬剤との組み合わせか
らなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の外用貼付剤。
(8) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the drug is a combination of an oil-soluble drug and a water-soluble drug.
(9)鎮痛薬が、臭化水素酸エプタゾシン、クエン酸フ
ェンタニール及びモルヒネ塩類からなる群から選ばれた
少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載
の外用貼付剤。
(9) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the analgesic is at least one selected from the group consisting of eptazocine hydrobromide, fentanyl citrate, and morphine salts.
(10)抗アレルギー薬が、塩酸クロルプレナリン、イ
ブジラスト及びトラニラストからなる群から選ばれた少
なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の
外用貼付剤。
(10) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the antiallergic drug comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of chlorprenaline hydrochloride, ibudilast, and tranilast.
(11)脳循環代謝薬が、イデベノン、塩酸ビフェメラ
ン及び塩酸インデロキサジンからなる群から選ばれた少
なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の
外用貼付剤。
(11) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the cerebral circulation metabolic drug is at least one selected from the group consisting of idebenone, biphemeran hydrochloride, and inderoxazine hydrochloride.
(12)β−遮断薬が、塩酸ベフノロール、塩酸カルテ
オロール及びピンドロールからなる群から選ばれた少な
くとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の外
用貼付剤。
(12) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the β-blocker is at least one selected from the group consisting of befunolol hydrochloride, carteolol hydrochloride, and pindolol.
(13)ホルモン剤が、プロピオン酸テストステロン、
プロピオン酸エストラジオール及びプロゲステロンから
なる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなることを特徴
とする請求項5記載の外用貼付剤。
(13) The hormone agent is testosterone propionate,
6. The external patch according to claim 5, comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of estradiol propionate and progesterone.
(14)排尿異常改善薬が、塩酸オキシブチニン、塩酸
テロジリン及び塩酸プロピペリンからなる群から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記
載の外用貼付剤。
(14) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the urinary abnormality improving drug comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of oxybutynin hydrochloride, terodiline hydrochloride, and propiperine hydrochloride.
(15)非ステロイド鎮痛消炎薬が、フルルビプロフェ
ン、ケトプロフェン、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム及び
ケトロラックトロメタミンからなる群から選ばれた少な
くとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の外
用貼付剤。
(15) The external patch according to claim 5, wherein the non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug is at least one selected from the group consisting of flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, loxoprofen sodium, and ketorolac tromethamine.
JP21838490A 1990-08-20 1990-08-20 External patch Expired - Lifetime JP3243564B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21838490A JP3243564B2 (en) 1990-08-20 1990-08-20 External patch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21838490A JP3243564B2 (en) 1990-08-20 1990-08-20 External patch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0499719A true JPH0499719A (en) 1992-03-31
JP3243564B2 JP3243564B2 (en) 2002-01-07

Family

ID=16719061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993023025A1 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-25 Alza Corporation Transdermal administration of oxybutynin
WO1994009777A1 (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-11 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Transdermal delivery of ketorolac
WO1996014069A1 (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-17 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Percutaneously absorbable patch
WO1996015793A1 (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-30 Toray Industries, Inc. Percutaneously absorbable preparation
WO1997028793A1 (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-14 Lead Chemical Co., Ltd. External preparation containing tranilast and process for producing the same
EP0748629A4 (en) * 1994-03-11 1997-08-20 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd Percutaneously absorbable plaster comprising acid-addition salt of morphine
WO1997042952A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-20 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Percutaneous tape preparation containing fentanyl
WO1998008966A1 (en) 1996-08-26 1998-03-05 Sankyo Company, Limited Loxoprofen-containing preparation for external use
US5807568A (en) * 1994-12-27 1998-09-15 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Enhanced delivery of topical compositions containing flurbiprofen
WO2001003657A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-18 Birgit Neudecker Topically applied idebenone-containing agent with protective and regenerative effect
WO2006121717A3 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-12-28 Procter & Gamble Skin care compositions containing idebenone
JP2007517836A (en) * 2004-01-06 2007-07-05 リポテック,エス.アー. Use of idebenone in the preparation of topical depigmenting and similar compositions
JP2011037903A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-02-24 Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use
JP5230596B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2013-07-10 学校法人日本大学 Pharmaceutical composition for transdermal absorption
JP2015083563A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-04-30 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 Loxoprofen-containing external liquid preparation for skin
JPWO2016103999A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-10-05 ニチバン株式会社 Packaging for patch and packaging method

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5411740A (en) * 1992-05-13 1995-05-02 Alza Corporation Transdermal administration of oxybutynin
US5500222A (en) * 1992-05-13 1996-03-19 Alza Corporation Transdermal administration of oxybutynin
WO1993023025A1 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-25 Alza Corporation Transdermal administration of oxybutynin
WO1994009777A1 (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-11 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Transdermal delivery of ketorolac
EP0748629A4 (en) * 1994-03-11 1997-08-20 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd Percutaneously absorbable plaster comprising acid-addition salt of morphine
WO1996014069A1 (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-17 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Percutaneously absorbable patch
WO1996015793A1 (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-30 Toray Industries, Inc. Percutaneously absorbable preparation
US5854281A (en) * 1994-11-17 1998-12-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Preparation for percutaneous absorption
JP4024852B2 (en) * 1994-11-17 2007-12-19 東レ株式会社 "Transdermal absorption preparation"
US5807568A (en) * 1994-12-27 1998-09-15 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Enhanced delivery of topical compositions containing flurbiprofen
WO1997028793A1 (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-14 Lead Chemical Co., Ltd. External preparation containing tranilast and process for producing the same
CN1081030C (en) * 1996-02-07 2002-03-20 立德化学株式会社 External preparation containing tranilast and process for producing the same
WO1997042952A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-20 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Percutaneous tape preparation containing fentanyl
WO1998008966A1 (en) 1996-08-26 1998-03-05 Sankyo Company, Limited Loxoprofen-containing preparation for external use
US6248350B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2001-06-19 Lead Chemical Co., Ltd. External formulation containing loxoprofen
JP2008074873A (en) * 1996-08-26 2008-04-03 Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Hydrous external preparation containing sodium loxoprofen
WO2001003657A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-18 Birgit Neudecker Topically applied idebenone-containing agent with protective and regenerative effect
EP1449511A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2004-08-25 Birgit Neudecker Use of Idebenone for the preservation of compositions
US6756045B1 (en) 1999-07-09 2004-06-29 Birgit Neudecker Topically applied idebenone-containing agent with protective and regenerative effect
JP2007517836A (en) * 2004-01-06 2007-07-05 リポテック,エス.アー. Use of idebenone in the preparation of topical depigmenting and similar compositions
WO2006121717A3 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-12-28 Procter & Gamble Skin care compositions containing idebenone
JP5230596B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2013-07-10 学校法人日本大学 Pharmaceutical composition for transdermal absorption
JP2011037903A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-02-24 Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use
JP2015083563A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-04-30 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 Loxoprofen-containing external liquid preparation for skin
JPWO2016103999A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-10-05 ニチバン株式会社 Packaging for patch and packaging method

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