JPH0485473A - Door - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate manufacturing of a door by providing door composition members having through-holes piercing into the direction of up and down, a binding bar having a stopper and a screw on the upper and lower ends thereof and a fastening member screwed with a screw. CONSTITUTION:A door is constituted of the first and second door composition members 1 and 2 having through-holes 1A and 2A piercing into the direction of up and down, a binding bar 5 having a stopper 3 and a male screw 4 and a fastening member 6 screwed with the screw 4. A recess 1B having the fastening member 6 or the stopper 3 buried thereinto on the horizontal plane of the first door composition member 1 is connected to the through-hole 1A. After that, a door opening and shutting shaft 10 is inserted and fixed into an insertion- hole 8A of a screw member 8, and a shaft 11 is inserted and fixed into an insertion-hole 9A of a stopper member 9 to pivot them on pivots 20A and 21A respectively. According to the constitution, the door can be easily manufactured.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Prior Art] For example, a wooden door such as a door is constructed by incorporating a lining into a four-periphery frame or by pasting together boards.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

Incidentally, wooden doors such as doors are sometimes assembled by pressing each component member together using a press machine or the like, but such an assembly method hinders ease of manufacture and cost reduction.

It is also difficult to adjust the height of the door.

On the other hand, the recent shortage of wood resources has also affected door materials, and for this reason, there is a demand for effective use of thinned wood and the like.

The purpose of the present invention is to facilitate manufacturing and reduce costs.

To solve the shortage of wood resources 1. To provide a door that can effectively utilize thinned wood and the height of the door can be easily adjusted.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

Means for Solving Problem C] Among the inventions disclosed in this application, a brief overview of typical inventions is as follows.

That is, the structure of the door of the present invention includes a layered member having vertically penetrating through holes at both ends thereof, a connecting rod having a stopper portion and a threaded hole at the upper and lower ends thereof, and screwing together with the threaded portion. The layered members are stacked on top of each other in the vertical direction, and the connecting rods are inserted into a series of through holes in each of the structural members, so that the connecting rods of each of the structural members are connected from one end side. The stopper section prevents it from coming off.
Further, the fastening member is screwed onto the threaded portion of the connecting rod and tightened, so that the layer-constituting members are brought into pressure contact with each other.

In this case, the layer-constituting member may be formed in the shape of a horizontally long strip.

Further, a structure may be adopted in which a shaft or shaft support for opening and closing the door is formed at the upper and lower ends of one of the connecting rods, respectively.

：Function 2 According to the above-mentioned door, after the connecting rods are inserted into the through holes of each layer-constituting member and the layer-constituting members are stacked on top of each other in the vertical direction, the fastening means is inserted into the threaded portion of the connecting rod. By screwing them together and tightening them, the components of each field are pressed against each other and assembled, so the door can be easily manufactured without the need for a press device or the like, and the cost of manufacturing can be reduced.

Furthermore, the door can be easily adjusted to any height by adjusting the length of the connecting rod and the number of layered members into which the connecting rod is inserted.

Therefore, it is possible to standardize the door member.

Further, for example, by using a layered member made of thinned wood in the shape of a horizontally long strip, it is possible to resolve the shortage of wood resources and to effectively utilize thinned wood.

Furthermore, if a structure is adopted in which shafts or shaft supports for opening and closing the door are formed on the upper and lower ends of one of the connecting rods, the complexity of installation such as the opening and closing structure of the hinge can be eliminated, and the hinge There is no need for a strong door frame to support the door.

[Example 1] Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a door which is an example of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the layer constituent members, Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the connecting rod, Figure 4 is a plan view showing the layer constituent members, and Figure 5 is the other layer constituent members. Plan, 6th
The figure is a front view of the door.

The door in this embodiment is applied to an entrance door of a residential building, and as shown in FIG.
First and second door constituent members 1 having A and 2A on both end sides
．． 2, a coupling rod 5 having a stopper part 3 and a male thread part 4 on the upper and lower ends, respectively, and a fastening member 6 screwed into the male thread s4.
It is equipped with

The first and second door constituent members 1.2 are formed into horizontally long strips of thinned wood such as Karamatsu cedar and Japanese cypress, auspicious wood, and defective wood.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first door component 1 is a pair of components forming the upper and lower ends of the door, and the upper and lower end surfaces are formed into a horizontal surface and an inclined surface, respectively.

A recess IB with a circular cross section in which the fastening member 6 or the stopper part 3 is buried is formed in the horizontal surface of the first door component 1 and communicates with the through hole IAI. The diameter is larger than the inner diameter.

In addition, the inclined surface of the first door component 1 is provided with a tongue fitting/
Jl! IC is formed extending between the pair of through holes IA.

Further, the first door component 1 is formed with a bottle insertion hole ID that crosses the through hole IA.

On the other hand, the second door constituent member 2 is made up of a large number of constituent members forming between the upper and lower ends of the door, and the upper and lower end surfaces are each formed into an inclined surface.

Moreover, a tongue-and-groove fitting groove 2C is formed on each inclined surface of the second door component 2, extending between the pair of through holes 2A.

As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting rod 5 is formed of, for example, metal, and is fitted and fixed to a pipe-shaped penetrating member 7 whose length can be adjusted by cutting, and the upper and lower ends of this penetrating member 7. It is composed of a substantially cylindrical screw member 8 and a stopper member 9.

Elongated holes 7A that face each other and extend in the vertical direction are formed at the upper and lower ends of the penetrating member 7, respectively.

The screw member 8 has a male threaded portion 4 provided around its outer periphery, and an insertion hole 8A having a circular cross section formed through the shaft core.

Further, the screw member 8 is formed with a pin insertion hole 8B that crosses the insertion hole 8A.

The stopper member 9 has a flange-like stopper portion 3 formed at one end thereof, and an insertion hole 9A having a square cross section formed through the shaft core portion.

Further, the stopper member 9 is formed with a pin insertion hole 9B that crosses the insertion hole 9A.

The front fastening member 6 is formed of a nut having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole IA.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the door of this embodiment includes a shaft 10 for opening and closing the door, which is inserted and fixed into the insertion hole 8A of the screw member 8.
A shaft 11 is inserted and fixed into the insertion hole 8A of the stopper member 9 for opening and closing the door.

The shaft 10 is made of metal or the like and has a cylindrical shape, and the other shaft 1
1 is made of metal or the like and has a rectangular prism shape corresponding to the insertion hole 8A, and a truncated cone shape at the distal end thereof.

Each shaft 10.11 is formed with a pin insertion hole 10A 118, respectively.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the upper frame member 20 and lower frame member 21 of the opening to which the door is attached are formed with shaft supports 2OA and 21A for the shaft 10.11, respectively. Since the shafts 10 and 11 are supported by the respective shaft supports 2OA and 21A, the door can be attached to the opening so as to be openable and closable.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, cylindrical shafts 20B and 21B, which function as door key structures, are protrusively provided on the other end sides of the upper frame member 20 and the lower frame member 21.
These shafts 20B and 21B protrude from the surfaces of the upper frame member 20 and the lower frame member 21, and the screw members 8. The door is locked by being inserted into the insertion holes 8A, 9A of the stopper member 9.

That is, the shafts 20B and 21B protruding from the surface side of the upper frame member 2o to the lower frame member 21 are inserted into the insertion holes 8A and 9A of the screw member 8° stopper member 9 on the side where the shaft 10.11 is not inserted and fixed, respectively. When inserted, it functions as a key structure for the door.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

The door of this embodiment is assembled, for example, as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the stopper member 9 is fitted to the lower end of the penetrating member 7, and the insertion hole 8 of the stopper member
After inserting the shaft 11 into A, the upper end side of the penetrating member 7 is passed through the through hole IA of the first door constituent member 1, the first door constituent member 1 is stopped at the stopper part 3 in the recess IB, and the penetrating member 7 is inserted into the through hole IA. Elongated hole 7A of member 7 and first door component 1. Stopper member 9
．． The pin insertion holes ID, 9B, and IIA of the shaft 11 are aligned with each other.

Then, the coupling pin 30 is inserted into the elongated hole 7A, pin insertion holes ID, 9B, and IIA to complete the first door configuration material 11.
Penetrating member 7. Stopper member 9. Although the shafts 11 are coupled and fixed to each other, the shafts 11 are provided only in one of the penetrating members 7 and not in the other penetrating member 7.

Next, both penetrating members 7 are passed through each through hole 2A of the second door constituent member 2, and a large number of second door constituent members 2 are sequentially stacked on the first door constituent member 1 (at this time, (As shown in FIG. 2, tongues 40 may be fitted into the fitting grooves IC and 2C.) After adjusting the height to the required height, the upper end side of the penetrating member 7 is cut and the required height is adjusted. to correspond to.

Next, after fitting the screw member 8 to the upper end side of the penetrating member 7 protruding from the uppermost second door component 2 and inserting the shaft 1o into the insertion hole 8A of the screw member 8, the penetrating member 7 is fitted.
The upper end side is passed through the through hole IA of the 13' component member 1, and the elongated hole 7A of the penetrating member 7 and the 1nth component member 1. Screw member 8. Align the pin insertion holes ID, 8B, and IOA of the shaft 1o with each other.

Then, insert the coupling pin 30 into the elongated hole 7A and the pin insertion hole I.
D, 8B, IOA is inserted into the first door component 19 penetrating member 7. Screw member 8. The shafts 10 are coupled and fixed to each other,
The shaft 10 is provided only in one of the penetrating members 7 and not in the other penetrating member 7.

Then, the fastening member 6 is screwed into the external threaded portion 4 protruding into the recessed portion IB of the first door component 10 via the washer 50 and tightened.

By tightening this fastening member 6, each nasal bridge forming member 1.2
The doors are assembled by pressing the parts together and firmly connecting them.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, a door in which the nose bridge members 1.2 are pressed together and firmly connected can be easily manufactured without requiring a press device or the like.
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

Further, by adjusting the length of each penetrating member 7 and the number of nasal bridge members 1 and 2 into which each penetrating member 7 is inserted, the door can be easily adjusted to an arbitrary height.

In addition, each of the nasal bridge construction materials 1 and 2 can be formed from horizontally long strip-shaped tSM-cut timber, tongue punching, defective timber, etc., and as a result, effective use of these types of timber can be achieved. It is possible to solve the shortage of wood resources.

Second door t1 It is possible to standardize door members such as each different layered member 1.2 and the connecting rod 5.

Further, since the door assembled as described above has a shaft 10.11 protruding from the upper and lower ends of one end, this shaft 10.11 is connected to the upper frame member 20. By fitting the shaft supports 2OA and 2LA of the lower frame member 21, respectively, it can be easily attached to a predetermined opening so that it can be opened and closed. Door frames etc. are not required.

In this case, by cutting both sides of each nasal bridge component 1.2 into an arc shape, as shown by the dashed lines in FIGS. 4 and 5, the door that rotates about the shaft 10. It is also possible to ensure opening and closing.

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the door of Example 2, the surface of each nasal bridge member 1.2 is corrugated.

The other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment described above.

[Embodiment 3] FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The door of this third embodiment has a through hole IA in the nose bridge member 1.2,
The nose bridge members 2A are formed not in the middle in the front-rear direction but biased towards the -blade side, and the door is constructed by stacking the plurality of nose bridge members 12 alternately.

[Embodiment 4] FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the door of this fourth embodiment, a different material 60 made of a material different from that of the nose bridge member 1.2 is interposed between the second door component 2.

[Embodiment 5] FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The door of Example 5 is assembled using the second door component 2, which has a foreign material 70 interposed halfway in the lateral direction, at required locations.

[Embodiment 6] FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The door of Example 6 is constructed by connecting each nose bridge member 1.2 using a tongue 40 having a height greater than the sum of the heights of the pair of fitting grooves 2C. .2 are stacked on top of each other at predetermined intervals.

Therefore, according to the door of this sixth embodiment, each nasal bridge member 1.2 is pressed together via the tongue 40.

Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically explained based on Examples above, the present invention is not limited to Examples 1 to 6, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof. Needless to say,'').

For example, although the door in the above embodiment is applied to an entrance door, the present invention is not limited to such an entrance door.

Further, in the above embodiment, the through holes IA and 2A are formed only on both end sides of the nasal bridge member 1.2, but for example, in the present invention, the through holes IA and 2A are formed in the nasal bridge member 1.2. Single or multiple through holes LA, 2A at any midway position on both ends.
It is also possible to form

Further, in the above embodiment, the threaded portion of the connecting rod 5 is the male threaded portion 5, and the fastening member 6 is a nut member, but in the present invention, for example, the threaded portion is a female threaded portion, and the fastening member 6 is a nut member. It may also be used as a male fastening member such as a bolt.

Further, in the above embodiment, the shafts 10 and 11 for opening and closing the door are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 5. The shaft supports 2OA and 21A can be installed respectively, or the shaft 1
0 (11) and the shaft support 20, (21A) may be provided.

Similarly, the shaft 20.8 is connected to the upper and lower ends of the door (for example,
It is also possible to have a structure in which the coupling rod 5 is provided so as to protrude freely (the upper and lower ends), and an insertion hole into which the shaft 20B is inserted when the coupling rod 5 is protruded is formed on the 20 side of the upper frame portion to perform a key function.

Further, although the stopper portion 3 and the male threaded portion 4 in the above embodiments have a side structure, for example, in the present invention, the stopper portion 3 may have the same structure as the male threaded portion 4.

Examples of foreign materials include ceramics and metals.

Materials such as resin, natural stone, and artificial stone can be used.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Among the inventions disclosed in this application, the effects obtained by typical inventions are briefly explained below.

(1) After inserting the connecting rod into the through hole of each nasal bridge member and stacking the nasal bridge members on top of each other in the vertical direction, the fastening means is screwed into the threaded portion of the connecting rod. By tightening the door, the nose bridge members are pressed against each other and assembled. Therefore, the door can be easily manufactured without the need for a press device, and the cost of manufacturing can be reduced. .

(2) The door can be easily adjusted to any height by adjusting the length of the connecting rod and the number of nose bridge members into which the connecting rod is inserted.

(3) Due to the effect of (2) described above, it is possible to standardize the door member.

(4) For example, by using a nose bridge member made of thinned wood in the shape of a horizontally long strip, it is possible to solve the shortage of wood resources and to make effective use of thinned wood.

(5) In the above case, if the structure is such that a shaft or shaft support for opening and closing the door is formed on the upper and lower ends of one of the connecting rods, the complexity of installation such as the opening and closing structure of a hinge can be eliminated. Moreover, there is no need for a strong door frame to support the hinges.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a door according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a nose bridge component thereof, Fig. 3 is a vertical new view showing a connecting rod thereof, and Fig. 4 The figure is a plan view showing the nasal bridge component, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another nasal bridge component, FIG. 6 is a front view of the door, and FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a door according to another embodiment of the present invention. 1...First door component, IA...through hole, 1B...recess, 1C...fitting groove, ■D...bottle insertion hole, 2...second door component, 2A...penetration Hole, 2C... Fitting groove, 3... Stopper part, 4... Male thread part, 5... Connecting rod, 6... Fastening member, 7... Penetrating member, 7A... Long hole, 8...Screw member, 8A...Insertion hole, 8B...Bin insertion hole, 9...Stopper member, 9A...Insertion hole, 9B...Bin insertion hole, 10...Shaft, 10A...Bin Insertion hole, 11...shaft, 11A...bottle insertion hole, 20...upper frame member, 2OA...shaft support, 20B...shaft, 21...lower frame member, 21A...shaft support, 21B... shaft, 30... coupling bottle, 40... tongue, 50... washer, 60... different material, 70... different material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A door component having vertically penetrating through holes at both ends, a connecting rod having a stopper portion and a threaded portion at the upper and lower ends, respectively, and a fastening member screwed into the threaded portion. and
The door constituent members are stacked on top of each other in the vertical direction, and the coupling rods are respectively inserted into a series of through holes in each of the constituent members, and the stopper portion prevents each constituent member from coming off from one end of the coupling rod. The door is characterized in that the fastening member is screwed onto the threaded portion of the connecting rod and tightened, so that the respective door constituent members are brought into pressure contact with each other. 2. The door according to claim 1, wherein the door component is formed in the shape of a horizontally long strip. 3. Claim 1, wherein a shaft or a shaft support for opening and closing the door is formed at the upper and lower end sides of one of the connecting rods, respectively.
, or the door described in 2.