JPH0481967B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0481967B2
JPH0481967B2 JP25276184A JP25276184A JPH0481967B2 JP H0481967 B2 JPH0481967 B2 JP H0481967B2 JP 25276184 A JP25276184 A JP 25276184A JP 25276184 A JP25276184 A JP 25276184A JP H0481967 B2 JPH0481967 B2 JP H0481967B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetyl
chitohexaose
infective
active ingredient
hexa
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP25276184A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61130230A (en
Inventor
Shigeo Suzuki
Masuko Suzuki
Hitoshi Katayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP25276184A priority Critical patent/JPS61130230A/en
Priority to CA000496106A priority patent/CA1261264A/en
Priority to DK550685A priority patent/DK165731C/en
Priority to DE8585308687T priority patent/DE3583217D1/en
Priority to EP85308687A priority patent/EP0183556B1/en
Publication of JPS61130230A publication Critical patent/JPS61130230A/en
Priority to US07/363,307 priority patent/US4971956A/en
Publication of JPH0481967B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0481967B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、新規な抗感染症剤に関するものであ
る。 (従来の技術) 従来、抗感染症剤として抗生物質等種々のもの
が知られているが、耐性菌の出現や患者への強い
副作用を示す等の欠点を有するために新規な抗感
染症剤の出現が望まれていた。また、免疫機能が
低下した者たとえばガン患者や臓器移植等のため
に免疫抑制処置を受けた患者等は真菌類の日和見
感染を受け易く、免疫機能亢進作用を示す安全な
抗感染症剤の出現が望まれていた。このような新
規な抗感染症剤として、本発明者らは先に天然界
に多量に存在するキチンまたはキトサンを有効成
分とする抗感染症剤を提供した(特開昭59−
27827号公報)。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、キチンたはキトサンを有効成分
とする抗感染症剤はすぐれた抗感染活性をを有す
るが、キチンおよびキトサンが水不溶性の高分子
物質であるために、注射剤等の製剤化および投与
において問題点を有し、抗感染症剤として未だ充
分満足できるものではなかつた。 (問題点を解決するための手段、作用) 本発明者らは、キチンおよびキトサンの有する
問題点を解決し、更にすぐれた活性を有する薬剤
を提供すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、キチンを分
解して得られる水溶性のキトおよびキトサノオリ
ゴ糖の中から選ばれるペンタ−N−アセチル−キ
トペンタオースおよびヘキサ−N−アセチル−キ
トヘキサオースが以外にも抗感染症剤としてすぐ
れた特性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成す
るに至つた。 本発明の抗感染症剤はペンタ−N−アセチル−
キトペンタオースおよび/またはヘキサ−N−ア
セル−キトヘキサオースを有効成分とするもので
あり、中でもヘキサ−N−アセチル−キトヘキサ
オースを有効成分とするものが特にすぐれた効果
を示す。 本発明の抗感染症剤は有効成分のペンタ−N−
アセチル−キトペンタオースおよびヘキサ−N−
アセチル−キトヘキサオースが水溶性であるの
で、これら常法により注射剤、錠剤、粉剤等の形
に製剤し、静脈注射、経口投与等によつて使用さ
れる。 本発明の抗感染症剤はカシジダ・アルビカンス
(Candida albicans)等の真菌、黄色ブドウ球
菌、グラム陰性菌、グラム陽性菌等の各種の菌に
対しすぐれた抗感染効果を示し、その有効薬量は
体重Kg当り10〜100mgである。 (発明の効果) 本発明の抗感染症剤はカニの甲羅等に存在する
天然のキチンを分解して得られるペンタ−N−ア
セチル−キトペンタオースおよび/またはヘキサ
−N−アセチル−キトヘキサオースを有効成分と
するので人体に対する毒性、副作用がほとんどな
く、またペンタ−N−アセチル−キトペンタオー
スおよびヘキサ−N−アセチル−キトヘキサオー
スが水溶性であるために注射財投の製剤化および
投与が簡便であり、かつ薬効の発現が早い、免疫
機能亢進作用を示す等のすぐれた効果を示す。 (実施例) 製剤例 注射剤の製造 ペンタ−N−アセチル−キトペンタオース10
g、注射用生理食塩水適量をとり全量1000mlと
し、第十日本薬局方注射剤の製法によつて注射剤
を得た。 実験例 1 抗感染効果試験1 製剤例に準じて調製したペンタ−N−アセチル
−キトペンタオース(実施例1)、ヘキサ−N−
アセチル−キトヘキサオース(実施例2)、また
はチキン(比較例1)を有効成分とす注射液を、
4〜6週令のBALB/C雄性マウスの腹腔内に
有効成分50mg/Kgマウス注射し、投与後3、12、
24および48時間後にハンクス緩衝液を用いて腹腔
を洗うことによつて腹腔滲出細胞を採取し、これ
を同一緩衡液に1×106細胞/ml濃度になるよう
に懸濁した。次いで、これに5ミリモルのグリコ
ールおよびジメチルスルホキシド1ml当りのルミ
ノール2mgを溶解して調製したルミノール液50μ
を加えて37℃で10分間前培養した後、化学発光
測定器Biolumat LB9500(Berthold社製)を用い
て10分間化学発光応答を測定し、活性酸素産生能
を調べることにより抗感染効果を調べた。尚、生
理食塩水のみの注射液を対照として行つた。得ら
れた結果を表−1に示す。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a novel anti-infective agent. (Prior Art) Various anti-infective agents, such as antibiotics, have been known in the past. was expected to appear. In addition, people with weakened immune systems, such as cancer patients and patients who have undergone immunosuppressive treatment due to organ transplants, etc., are susceptible to opportunistic fungal infections, and the emergence of safe anti-infective agents that enhance immune function. was desired. As such a novel anti-infective agent, the present inventors have previously provided an anti-infective agent containing chitin or chitosan as an active ingredient, which exists in large amounts in nature (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1983-1972).
Publication No. 27827). (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, anti-infective agents containing chitin or chitosan as active ingredients have excellent anti-infective activity, but since chitin and chitosan are water-insoluble polymeric substances, However, there were problems in the formulation and administration of injections, etc., and they were not yet fully satisfactory as anti-infective agents. (Means and effects for solving the problems) The present inventors have conducted extensive research to solve the problems of chitin and chitosan and provide a drug with even better activity. Penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose and hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose selected from water-soluble chito- and chitosano-oligosaccharides obtained by They discovered this and completed the present invention. The anti-infective agent of the present invention is penta-N-acetyl-
It contains chitopentaose and/or hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose as an active ingredient, and among them, those containing hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose as an active ingredient show particularly excellent effects. The anti-infective agent of the present invention has an active ingredient of penta-N-
Acetyl-chitopentaose and hexa-N-
Since acetyl-chitohexaose is water-soluble, it can be formulated into injections, tablets, powders, etc. by these conventional methods, and used by intravenous injection, oral administration, etc. The anti-infective agent of the present invention exhibits excellent anti-infective effects against various bacteria such as fungi such as Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria. It is 10-100 mg per kg of body weight. (Effects of the Invention) The anti-infective agent of the present invention is penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose and/or hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose obtained by decomposing natural chitin present in crab shells, etc. As the active ingredient, there is almost no toxicity or side effects to the human body, and penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose and hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose are water-soluble, making it easy to formulate and administer injections. It is simple and has excellent effects such as quick onset of efficacy and immune function enhancement effect. (Example) Production of formulation example injection Penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose 10
g. An appropriate amount of physiological saline for injection was taken to make a total volume of 1000 ml, and an injection was obtained according to the manufacturing method for injections in No. 10 of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Experimental Example 1 Anti-infective Effect Test 1 Penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose (Example 1), hexa-N-
An injection containing acetyl-chitohexaose (Example 2) or chicken (Comparative Example 1) as an active ingredient,
50 mg/Kg of the active ingredient was intraperitoneally injected into 4-6 week old BALB/C male mice, and 3, 12, 3 days after administration.
After 24 and 48 hours, the peritoneal exudate cells were collected by washing the peritoneal cavity with Hank's buffer and suspended in the same buffer at a concentration of 1×10 6 cells/ml. Next, 50μ of a luminol solution was prepared by dissolving 5 mmol of glycol and 2 mg of luminol per 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide.
After preincubating at 37°C for 10 minutes, the chemiluminescence response was measured for 10 minutes using a chemiluminescence analyzer Biolumat LB9500 (manufactured by Berthold), and the anti-infective effect was investigated by examining the ability to produce active oxygen. . In addition, an injection solution containing only physiological saline was used as a control. The results obtained are shown in Table-1.

【表】 下を示す。
実験例 2 抗感染効果試験2 製剤例に準じて調製したペンタ−N−アセチル
−キトペンタオース(実施例3)、ヘキサ−N−
アセチル−キトヘキサオース(実施例4)、また
はチキン(比較例2)を有効成分とす注射液を4
〜6週令のBALB/C雄性マウスの腹腔内に有
効成分50mg/Kgマウス注射し、投与後3、12、24
および48時間後にハンクス緩衝液を用いて腹腔を
洗うことによつて腹腔滲出細胞を採取し、これを
同一緩衡液に1×105細胞/ml濃度になるように
懸濁した。次いで、これわ96穴マイクロプレート
に入れ、これに10%濃度になるように正常マウス
血清を加え、次いでカンジダ・アルビカンス
(Candida albicans)生菌200個を加え5%二酸
化炭素培養器で3時間前培養後、細胞懸濁液をサ
ブロー寒天培地に入れて27±1℃で48時間培養し
て生菌数を数え次式にり殺菌率を測定したカンジ
ダ・アルビカンス(Candidi albicans)に対する
抗感染効果を調べた。 殺菌率(%)=200−生菌数/200×100 尚、生理食塩水のみの注射を対照として行つ
た。得られた結果を表−2に示す。
[Table] Shown below.
Experimental Example 2 Anti-infective Effect Test 2 Penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose (Example 3), hexa-N-
An injection containing acetyl-chitohexaose (Example 4) or chicken (Comparative Example 2) as an active ingredient
~6 weeks old BALB/C male mice were intraperitoneally injected with 50 mg/kg of the active ingredient, and 3, 12, 24 days after administration.
After 48 hours, the peritoneal exudate cells were collected by washing the peritoneal cavity with Hank's buffer and suspended in the same buffer solution at a concentration of 1×10 5 cells/ml. Next, place this in a 96-well microplate, add normal mouse serum to a concentration of 10%, then add 200 viable Candida albicans cells, and incubate in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator for 3 hours. After culturing, the cell suspension was placed in a Sabouraud agar medium and incubated at 27±1°C for 48 hours. The number of viable bacteria was counted and the bactericidal rate was measured using the following formula. Examined. Sterilization rate (%) = 200 - number of viable bacteria / 200 x 100 In addition, injection of only physiological saline was performed as a control. The results obtained are shown in Table-2.

【表】 %以下を示す。
実験例 3 抗感染効果試験3 SPF−ddr雄性マウス(1群8匹)に下記の細
菌を感染させる5日前、3日前および1日前に、
それぞれ前記の製剤例に準じて調製したヘキサ−
N−アセチル−キトヘキサオースの注射液を、有
効成分50mg/Kgマウスの投与量で腹腔内に投与し
た。次いで、単球症リステリア菌(Listeria
monocytogenes)Serotype 4b株をブレインハー
トインフユージヨンのスラントに移植し37℃で培
養後に培地(Trypitcal Soy Broth)に移植、37
℃で24時間振盪培養を行い、培養停止後に生理食
塩水で菌を洗浄し菌数6×108個/mlに調製して
おいた株懸濁液の0.1ml(感染菌数6×107個)
を、上記の処理マウス腹腔内に接触感染させた。
細菌感染後15日目に生存率を求めた。 その結果、ヘキサ−N−アセチル−キトヘキサ
オースを投与処理したマウスの生存率は100%、
未投与の未処理マウス(対照)の生存率は37.5%
であつた。 実験例 4 抗感染効果試験4 SPF−ddY雄性マウス(1群8匹)に下記の細
菌を感染させる3日前、2日前および1日前に、
それぞれ前記の製剤例に準じて調製したヘキサ−
N−アセチル−キトヘキサオースの注射液を、有
効成分50mg/Kgマウスの投与量で腹腔内に投与し
た。次いで、あらかじめ緑濃菌(Pseudomonas
aeruginosa)をブレインハートインフユージヨ
ンのスラントに移植し37℃で培養後普通ブイヨン
に移植、37℃で24時間振盪培養を行い培養停止後
に生理食塩水で菌を洗浄し菌数1.2×108個/mlに
調製しておいた菌懸濁液の0.1ml(感染菌数1.2×
107個)を上記の処理マウス静脈内に接触感染さ
せた。感染後15日目に生存率を求めた。 その結果、ヘキサ−N−アセチル−キトヘキサ
オースを投与した処理したマウスの生存率は75
%、未投与の未処理マウス(対照)の生存率は44
%であつた。
[Table] Shows % or less.
Experimental Example 3 Anti-infective Effect Test 3 5 days, 3 days, and 1 day before infecting SPF-ddr male mice (8 mice per group) with the following bacteria.
Hexane prepared according to the above formulation examples, respectively.
An injection solution of N-acetyl-chitohexaose was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 50 mg of active ingredient/Kg mouse. Then monocytosis Listeria (Listeria monocytosis)
monocytogenes) Serotype 4b strain was transplanted into the slant of Brain Heart Infusion, cultured at 37°C, and then transplanted into a medium (Trypitcal Soy Broth), 37
Culture with shaking at ℃ for 24 hours, and after stopping the culture, wash the bacteria with physiological saline and prepare 0.1 ml of the strain suspension to a number of infected bacteria of 6 x 10 8 cells/ml (number of infected bacteria 6 x 10 7 Individual)
was infected intraperitoneally with the above-treated mice.
Survival rate was determined 15 days after bacterial infection. As a result, the survival rate of mice treated with hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose was 100%;
Survival rate of untreated untreated mice (control) was 37.5%
It was hot. Experimental Example 4 Anti-infective Effect Test 4 Three days, two days, and one day before SPF-ddY male mice (8 mice per group) were infected with the following bacteria.
Hexane prepared according to the above formulation examples, respectively.
An injection solution of N-acetyl-chitohexaose was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 50 mg of active ingredient/Kg mouse. Next, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa) was transplanted to the slant of Brain Heart Infusion, cultured at 37℃, transferred to ordinary broth, cultured with shaking at 37℃ for 24 hours, and after stopping the culture, the bacteria were washed with physiological saline and the number of bacteria was 1.2 x 108 . 0.1ml of a bacterial suspension prepared at a concentration of 1.2x
10 7 cells) were infected intravenously in the above-treated mice. Survival rates were determined 15 days after infection. As a result, the survival rate of mice treated with hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose was 75%.
%, the survival rate of untreated untreated mice (control) was 44
It was %.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ペンタ−N−アセチル−キトペンタオースお
よび/またはヘキサ−N−アセチル−キトヘキサ
オースを有効成分とする抗感染症剤。
1. An anti-infective agent containing penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose and/or hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose as an active ingredient.
JP25276184A 1984-11-29 1984-11-29 Anti-infective Granted JPS61130230A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25276184A JPS61130230A (en) 1984-11-29 1984-11-29 Anti-infective
CA000496106A CA1261264A (en) 1984-11-29 1985-11-25 Immunopotentiating agents and method
DK550685A DK165731C (en) 1984-11-29 1985-11-28 USE OF CHITIN OR CHITOSANOL OIGOMERS FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMMUNOPOTENSIVE AGENTS
DE8585308687T DE3583217D1 (en) 1984-11-29 1985-11-28 USE OF CHITIN OR CHITOSAN OLIGOMERS FOR PRODUCING A MEDICINAL PRODUCT FOR STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE FORCES AGAINST BACTERIA AND MUSHROOM INFECTIONS AND AGAINST TUMOR GROWTH.
EP85308687A EP0183556B1 (en) 1984-11-29 1985-11-28 Use of chitin- or chitosan-oligomers for the manufacture of a immunopotentiating agent for enhancing the immune response against bacterial and fungal infections and against the growth of tumours
US07/363,307 US4971956A (en) 1984-11-29 1989-06-07 Immunopotentiating agents and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25276184A JPS61130230A (en) 1984-11-29 1984-11-29 Anti-infective

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61130230A JPS61130230A (en) 1986-06-18
JPH0481967B2 true JPH0481967B2 (en) 1992-12-25

Family

ID=17241922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25276184A Granted JPS61130230A (en) 1984-11-29 1984-11-29 Anti-infective

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61130230A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001031577A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-06 Fujibio Co Ltd Inhibition of side effect of cisplatin by chitin chitosan and formulation therefor
JP2001031575A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-06 Fujibio Co Ltd Inhibition of side effect of 5-fluorouracil by chitin chitosan and formulation therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61130230A (en) 1986-06-18

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