JPH0480742A - Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0480742A JPH0480742A JP2196005A JP19600590A JPH0480742A JP H0480742 A JPH0480742 A JP H0480742A JP 2196005 A JP2196005 A JP 2196005A JP 19600590 A JP19600590 A JP 19600590A JP H0480742 A JPH0480742 A JP H0480742A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- processing
- general formula
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical class N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFVLZQPOLOCSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethyloctanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CC)(CC)C(N)=O SFVLZQPOLOCSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1Cl AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGSPBFIOSHWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Isopropyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O HIGSPBFIOSHWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)F)C(=O)C2=C1 NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKLCDRWGVLVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CO)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AJKLCDRWGVLVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRYYOKKLTBRLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(benzylamino)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 SRYYOKKLTBRLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJCWONGJFPCTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LJCWONGJFPCTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1OCC=N1 GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJFPVINAQGWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisooctyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C IJFPVINAQGWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZAQRIDPUFKWJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.CC(O)=O ZAQRIDPUFKWJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical class O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl alcohol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1717603 Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(O)N2N=CN=C21 ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;sulfite Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])=O BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001389 inorganic alkali salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOYBMZNFJUBBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C UOYBMZNFJUBBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OWMAZMIHJJLIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-5-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWMAZMIHJJLIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCNGKOMLDWTIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4-tripropylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(CCC)C(CCC)=C(CCC)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 KCNGKOMLDWTIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=S)NC2=C1 AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVPGXJOLGGFBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC WVPGXJOLGGFBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理力Uに関し、
詳しくは高画質で白炭が改良され保存性がよく超迅速処
理を行なった時にも残色が少ない赤色域に分光増感され
たハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to the processing power U of silver halide photographic materials,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material spectrally sensitized in the red region, which has high image quality, improved white charcoal, good storage stability, and little residual color even when subjected to ultra-rapid processing.
写真感光材料の露光法の一つに原図を走査し、その画像
信号に基づいてハロゲン化銀写真感光材料上に露光を行
い、原図の画像に対応するネガ画像もしくはポジ画像を
形成する、いわゆるスキャナ一方式による画像形成方法
が知られているがこの方法における記録用光源として、
半導体レーザー、He−Me レーザー、アルゴンレー
ザー、LEDが用いられる。A so-called scanner is one of the exposure methods for photographic light-sensitive materials, in which an original image is scanned, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is exposed to light based on the image signal to form a negative or positive image corresponding to the image on the original image. One type of image forming method is known, but as a recording light source in this method,
Semiconductor lasers, He-Me lasers, argon lasers, and LEDs are used.
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、特定の波長域の光
を吸収させる目的で、写真乳剤層またはその他の暦を着
色することがしばしば行われる。In silver halide photographic materials, photographic emulsion layers or other materials are often colored for the purpose of absorbing light in a specific wavelength range.
写真に入射すべき光の分光組成を制御することが必要な
時、写真感光材料上の写真乳剤層よりも支持体から遠い
側に着色層が設けられる。この様な着色層はフィルター
暦と呼ばれる。fr暦カラー感光材料のごとく写真乳剤
層が複数ある場合にはフィルター暦がそれらの中間に位
置することもある。When it is necessary to control the spectral composition of light incident on a photograph, a colored layer is provided on the photographic light-sensitive material on the side farther from the support than the photographic emulsion layer. Such a colored layer is called a filter calendar. When there are a plurality of photographic emulsion layers, such as in a color light-sensitive material, the filter layer may be located between them.
写真乳剤層を通過する際、あるいは透過後に散乱された
光が、乳剤層と支持体の界面、あるいは乳剤層と反対側
の感光材料の表面で反射されて再び写真乳剤層に入射す
ることに基づく画像のボケすなわちハレーションを防止
することを目的として、写真乳剤層と支持体の間、ある
いは支持体の写真乳剤層とは反対の面に着色層を設ける
ことが行われる。このような着色層はハレーション防止
層と呼ばれる。!i暦カラー感光材料の場合には各層の
中間にハレーション防止層がおかれることもある。さら
には写真乳剤層中で入射光が散乱されることにより生ず
る画像のボケすなわちイラジェーション防止のために写
真乳剤層を着色することもある。It is based on the fact that the light that is scattered when passing through the photographic emulsion layer or after being transmitted is reflected at the interface between the emulsion layer and the support or the surface of the light-sensitive material on the opposite side of the emulsion layer and enters the photographic emulsion layer again. For the purpose of preventing image blurring, that is, halation, a colored layer is provided between the photographic emulsion layer and the support, or on the opposite side of the support from the photographic emulsion layer. Such a colored layer is called an antihalation layer. ! In the case of i-calendar color photosensitive materials, an antihalation layer may be placed between each layer. Furthermore, the photographic emulsion layer may be colored in order to prevent image blurring or irradiation caused by scattering of incident light in the photographic emulsion layer.
今日までに、前記の条件を満足する染料をみいだすこと
を目的として、多くの努力がなされ、多数の染料が提案
されてさた。?4えば米国特許3247127号、特公
昭39−22089号、特開昭50−81827号、特
開昭52−34718号等に記載されたオキン/−ル染
料、米国特許1845404号に代表されるスチリル染
料、米国特許2493747号に代表されるメロシアニ
ン染料、米国特許284348111号に代表されるシ
アニン染料等がある。しかし、前記の諸条件をすべて満
足し、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に使用し得る良好な染
料が非常に少ないのが実情である。またハロゲン化銀写
真印画紙の処理後の白さを高めるために蛍光増白剤を適
用することはよく知られている技術である。To date, many efforts have been made and a large number of dyes have been proposed with the aim of finding dyes that satisfy the above conditions. ? 4. For example, oquin/ole dyes described in U.S. Pat. , merocyanine dyes as represented by US Pat. No. 2,493,747, and cyanine dyes as represented by US Pat. No. 2,843,48111. However, the reality is that there are very few good dyes that satisfy all of the above conditions and can be used in silver halide photographic materials. It is also a well known technique to apply optical brighteners to enhance the whiteness of silver halide photographic papers after processing.
蛍光増白剤として油溶性蛍光増白剤を用いることは、現
像処理中に蛍光増白剤が流出しにくいという点で水溶性
蛍光増白剤より優れている。The use of oil-soluble optical brighteners as optical brighteners is superior to water-soluble optical brighteners in that the optical brighteners are less likely to flow out during development.
油溶性蛍光増白剤を感光材料中に添加する技術としては
例えば英国特許1.Q72,915号、特開昭45−3
7376号、特開昭80−134232号などに記載さ
れているように油溶性蛍光増白剤を有機溶媒に溶解して
感光材料中に添加する方法が知られている。As a technique for adding an oil-soluble optical brightener to a light-sensitive material, for example, British Patent No. 1. Q72,915, JP-A-45-3
As described in No. 7376 and JP-A No. 80-134232, a method is known in which an oil-soluble optical brightener is dissolved in an organic solvent and added to the photosensitive material.
ところが油溶性蛍光増白剤を、赤色域に分光増感されか
つある種の赤色域に吸収を有する染料を含有するハロゲ
ン化銀写真印画紙に適用すると高温下に曝らされた時に
感度低下、即ち感度安定性ないし保存性が劣化するとい
う問題があることがわかった。However, when oil-soluble optical brighteners are applied to silver halide photographic paper that is spectrally sensitized in the red region and contains certain dyes that absorb in the red region, sensitivity decreases when exposed to high temperatures. That is, it has been found that there is a problem of deterioration of sensitivity stability or storage stability.
従って、高画質で白炭が改良されかつ感度保存性(単に
保存性ということもある)も優れた写真印画紙に使用し
得る染料の開発が望まれている。Therefore, it is desired to develop a dye that can be used in photographic paper that has high image quality, improved white charcoal, and excellent sensitivity storage stability (sometimes referred to simply as storage stability).
一方、近年ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の消費量は、増加
の一途をたどっている。このためハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料の現像処理枚数が増加し、現像処理の迅速化、つま
り同一時間内での処理量を増加させることが要求されて
いる。この傾向は、印刷製版分野でも見受けられる。即
ち、情報の即時性や回数の増加が急増しているため、印
刷製版の作業も短納期にしかもより多くの量をこなす必
要が出てきている。この様な印刷製版業界の要望を満た
すには、印刷工程の簡易化を促進するとともに、印刷製
版用感光材料を一層迅速に処理する必要がある。On the other hand, the consumption of silver halide photographic materials has been increasing steadily in recent years. For this reason, the number of silver halide photographic materials to be processed has increased, and there is a demand for speeding up the development process, that is, increasing the amount of processing within the same amount of time. This trend can also be seen in the printing plate making field. In other words, as the immediacy and number of times information is rapidly increasing, it has become necessary to shorten delivery times and handle larger quantities of printing plate-making operations. In order to meet such demands of the printing plate making industry, it is necessary to promote the simplification of the printing process and to process photosensitive materials for printing plate making more rapidly.
しかし、油溶性蛍光増白剤と従来の染料を含有する赤色
域に分光増感されたハロゲン化銀写真印画紙に超迅速処
理を適用すると、残色または残色ムラが出易くなる問題
のあることが新たに判明した。However, when ultra-rapid processing is applied to silver halide photographic paper that is spectrally sensitized in the red region and contains oil-soluble optical brighteners and conventional dyes, there is a problem that residual color or residual color unevenness tends to occur. This has been newly discovered.
そこで本発明の目的は、高画買で白変が改良され、かつ
感度保存性にも優れ、さらに超迅速処理を行なった時に
も残色または残色ムラが少ない赤色域に分光増感された
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供することに
ある。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a product that is spectrally sensitized to the red region with improved whitening at high image quality, excellent sensitivity storage stability, and less residual color or residual color unevenness even during ultra-rapid processing. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing silver halide photographic materials.
本発明の上記目的は、支持体上に、下記一般式〔工〕で
表される増感色素の少なくとも1種により分光増感され
た少なくとも1層の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を含む親
水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処
理方法において、上記親水性コロイド層の少なくとも1
暦が下記一般式〔■〕で表される染料の少なくとも1種
を含有すると共に該染料を含有する親水性コロイド層又
は他の親水性コロイド層が油溶性蛍光増白剤を含有し、
かつ現像・定着・水洗及び/又は安定化の全処理をライ
ンスピードが1500ms/■1Il1以上の自動現像
機を用い40秒以内の処理時間で行なうことを特徴とす
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法によって達成さ
れる。The above object of the present invention is to provide a hydrophilic silver halide emulsion layer comprising, on a support, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer spectrally sensitized with at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula [I]. In a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a colloid layer, at least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers
The calendar contains at least one dye represented by the following general formula [■], and the hydrophilic colloid layer containing the dye or another hydrophilic colloid layer contains an oil-soluble optical brightener,
Processing of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, characterized in that all processes of development, fixing, water washing and/or stabilization are carried out in a processing time of 40 seconds or less using an automatic developing machine with a line speed of 1500ms/1111 or more. achieved by the method.
一般式〔I)
(X、。)+u
[式中、Yl及びY2は各々ベンゾチアゾール環、ベン
ゾセレナゾール環、ナフトチアゾール環、ナフトセレナ
ゾール環またはキノリン環を形成するのに必要な非金属
原子団を表し、これらの複素環は低級アルキル基、アル
コキシ基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシカル
ボニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていても良い、RI
、R2はそれぞれ低級アルキル基、スルホ基を有するア
ルキル基またはカルボキシル基を有するアルキル基を表
す、R3はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基を表す、X
lはアニオンを表すenl、R2は1または2を表す0
mは1または0を表し、分子内項の時はm=oを表す、
]
一般式(II)
RR
c式中、Qは脂肪族基または芳香族基を表し、Rは水素
原子、脂肪族基または芳香族基を表し、Mは陽イオン、
Lはメチン基を表し、nは0,1または2であり、pは
1または2である。]また本発明の好ましい態様として
は、前記染料及び油溶性蛍光増白剤を含有する親水性コ
ロイド層がハレーション防止層であることである。General formula [I] (X, .) + u [In the formula, Yl and Y2 are nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a benzothiazole ring, benzoselenazole ring, naphthothiazole ring, naphthoselenazole ring, or quinoline ring, respectively. RI group, and these heterocycles may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom.
, R2 represents a lower alkyl group, an alkyl group having a sulfo group, or an alkyl group having a carboxyl group, R3 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, X
l represents anion enl, R2 represents 1 or 2 0
m represents 1 or 0, and when it is an intramolecular term, m = o,
] General formula (II) RR c In the formula, Q represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, R represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, M is a cation,
L represents a methine group, n is 0, 1 or 2, and p is 1 or 2. ] Also, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophilic colloid layer containing the dye and oil-soluble optical brightener is an antihalation layer.
以下、本発明について詳説する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
まず一般式(r)で表される増感色素について説明する
。First, the sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (r) will be explained.
一般式(I)において、Yl及びY2は各々ヘンジチア
ゾール環、ベンゾセレナゾール環、ナフトチアゾール環
、ナフトセレナゾール環またはキノリン環を形成するの
に必要な非金属原子団を表し、これらの複素環は低級ア
ルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基等)、アルコキシ
基(例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基等)、アリール基(
例えばフェニル基)、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシカル
ボニル基(例えばメトキシカルボニル基)、ハロゲン原
子(例えば塩素原子、臭素原子等)等で1検されていて
もよい、R1,R2は低級フルキル基(例えばメチル基
、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等)、スルホ基を有
するアルキル基(例えばβ−スルホエチル基、γ−スル
ホプロピル基、γスルホブチル基、δ−スルホブチル基
、スルホアルコキシアルキル基(例えばスルホエトキシ
エチル基、スルホプロポキシエチル基)など)、カルボ
キシル基を有するアルキル基(例えばβカルボキシルエ
チル基、γ−カルボキシプロピル基、γ−カルボキシブ
チル基、δ−カルボキシブチル基等)を表す、R8はメ
チル基、エチル基プロピル基を表す、xlはンアニン色
素に通常用イラレルアニオン(例えばハロゲンイオン、
ベンゼンスルホン酸イオン、p−)ルエンスルホン酸イ
オン等)を表す0mは1または0を表し、分子内塩の時
はm=oを表す
上記一般式〔I)〒表される増感色素の具体例を示すが
、これらに限定されるものではない。In the general formula (I), Yl and Y2 each represent a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to form a hendithiazole ring, a benzoselenazole ring, a naphthothiazole ring, a naphthoselenazole ring, or a quinoline ring, and these heterocycles is a lower alkyl group (e.g. methyl group, ethyl group, etc.), an alkoxy group (e.g. methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.), an aryl group (
For example, phenyl group), hydroxyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g. methoxycarbonyl group), halogen atom (e.g. chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.), etc. , ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.), an alkyl group having a sulfo group (e.g. β-sulfoethyl group, γ-sulfopropyl group, γsulfobutyl group, δ-sulfobutyl group, sulfoalkoxyalkyl group (e.g. sulfoethoxyethyl group) R8 represents a methyl group, ethyl The group represents a propyl group.
benzenesulfonate ion, p-)luenesulfonate ion, etc.) 0m represents 1 or 0, and when it is an inner salt, m=o represents the above general formula [I) Specifications of the sensitizing dye represented by Examples are provided, but are not limited to these.
(例示増感色素) (Cll x) 3SO3H (cuzLsos” (C1lz) zsO! (CL)ssOsθ ■ (C)lJssQsH (CH2)3SO3θ ■ (CH*)、so、H (〔I(2)ISO3e ■ ■ (CH2)lsO3)1 (cHz)2soaθ ■ CHo 〔II□SO,H CH3 (CL)□5oze (CH,)、SO,” ■ C11゜ (CHz)3S(he xHs (CMり#SO3” CχH1 ■ (C)l□)*SOs” Js Js (OHり*SOi” (CHz)ssO2e (cHt)3so3” Js ■ CCHx>ssO*e Cz)Is (CHz)ssOse Ct)Is SO3” (CHz) zc:00H (CL)zcooす ■ −30 (C)l z) Z(:0O)1 (CL)ICoo”’ ■ −32 (CHx)icOOH (C)lり、Cooe ■ −34 CH3 CH。(Example sensitizing dye) (Cll x) 3SO3H (cuzLsos” (C1lz) zsO! (CL)ssOsθ ■ (C)lJssQsH (CH2)3SO3θ ■ (CH*), so, H ([I(2)ISO3e ■ ■ (CH2)lsO3)1 (cHz)2soaθ ■ Cho [II□SO,H CH3 (CL)□5oz (CH,), SO,” ■ C11゜ (CHz)3S(he xHS (CM #SO3” CχH1 ■ (C)l□)*SOs” Js Js (OHri*SOi” (CHHz)ssO2e (cHt)3so3” Js ■ CCHx>ssO*e Cz)Is (CHHz)ssOse Ct)Is SO3” (CHz) zc:00H (CL)zcoos ■ -30 (C)l z) Z(:0O)1 (CL)ICoo”’ ■-32 (CHx)icOOH (C) Lilli, Cooe ■-34 CH3 CH.
一般式〔I)で表される増感色素は、好ましくはハロゲ
ン化銀1モル当り1腸g〜2g、更に好ましくは5■g
〜1gの範囲でハロゲン化鎖写真乳剤中に含有される。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula [I] is preferably 1 g to 2 g, more preferably 5 g per mole of silver halide.
It is contained in the halogenated chain photographic emulsion in the range of ~1 g.
一般式〔I)で表される増感色素は、直接乳剤中へ分散
することができるが、またこれらをまず適当な溶媒、例
えばメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、メチルセロ
ンルブ、アセトン、水、ピリジンあるいはこれらの混合
溶媒などの中に溶解され、溶液の形で乳剤へ添加するこ
ともできる。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula [I] can be directly dispersed in an emulsion, but it can also be first dispersed in a suitable solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl selonbene, acetone, water, pyridine or It can also be dissolved in a mixed solvent of these and added to the emulsion in the form of a solution.
一般式〔I)で表される増感色素は、単独で用いてもよ
く、2種類以上併用してもよいし、また本発明以外の増
感色素を組合せて用いることもできる。増感色素を併用
する場合、総量で上記含有量になることが好ましい。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula [I] may be used alone, two or more types may be used in combination, or sensitizing dyes other than those of the present invention may be used in combination. When a sensitizing dye is used in combination, it is preferable that the total amount is the above content.
なお、一般式(I)で表される増感色素は、米国特許2
,503,778号、英国特許742,112号、仏閣
特許2,085,882号、特公昭40−2348号を
参照して容易に合成することができる。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I) is disclosed in U.S. Pat.
, No. 503,778, British Patent No. 742,112, Buddhist Patent No. 2,085,882, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-2348.
次に一般式(II)で表される染料ついて説明する。Next, the dye represented by general formula (II) will be explained.
一般式(II)において、Qで表される脂肪族基として
は、具体的には、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(例えばメ
チル基、エチル基、゛n−プロピル基n−ブチル基など
)、芳香族基としては、アリール基(例えばフェニル基
、ナフチル基など)が挙げられ、これらの脂肪族基およ
び芳香族基は、さらに、ハロゲン原子(例えばフッ素原
子、塩素原子など)、アルキル基(例えばメチル基、エ
チル基など)、ヒドロキン基、アルコキシ基(例えばメ
トキシ基など)などのスルホ基以外の置換基を有してい
てもよい。In general formula (II), the aliphatic group represented by Q is specifically an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, etc.). Examples of the aromatic group include aryl groups (e.g., phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), and these aliphatic groups and aromatic groups further include halogen atoms (e.g., fluorine atom, chlorine atom, etc.), alkyl groups ( For example, it may have a substituent other than a sulfo group, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.), a hydroquine group, or an alkoxy group (such as a methoxy group).
Rで表される脂肪族基としては、炭素数1〜4のアルキ
ル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基など)、
芳香族基としてはアリール基(例えばフェニル基、ナフ
チル基など)が挙げられこれらの脂肪族基および芳香族
基は、さらにハロゲン原子(例えばフッ素原子、塩素原
子、臭素原子など)、アルキル基(例えばメチル基、エ
チル基など)、アリール基(例えばフェニル基など)、
カルボキシル基、スルホ基1 ヒドロキシ基、アルコキ
シ基(例えばメトキシ基など)、アリールオキシ基(例
えばフェノキシ基など)の置換基を有していてもよい。The aliphatic group represented by R includes an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, etc.),
Examples of the aromatic group include aryl groups (e.g., phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.). methyl group, ethyl group, etc.), aryl group (e.g. phenyl group, etc.),
Carboxyl group, sulfo group 1 It may have a substituent such as a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group (eg, methoxy group, etc.), or an aryloxy group (eg, phenoxy group, etc.).
Mで表される陽イオンとしては、具体的には水素原子、
アルカリ金属(例えばナトリウム、カリウム等)、アル
カリ土類金属(例えばカルシウム等)、アンモニウム又
は有機塩基(例えばトリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピペ
リジン、モルホリン等)などの陽イオンを挙げることが
できる。Specifically, the cation represented by M is a hydrogen atom,
Mention may be made of cations such as alkali metals (eg sodium, potassium etc.), alkaline earth metals (eg calcium etc.), ammonium or organic bases (eg triethylamine, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine etc.).
Lで表されるメチン基はアルキル基、アリール基又はハ
ロゲン原子で置換されていてもよく、フルキル基として
は、例えばメチル基、エチル基等を挙げることができ、
アリール基としてはフェニル基等を挙げることができ、
/%ロゲン原子としては塩素原子、臭素原子等を挙げる
ことができる。The methine group represented by L may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a halogen atom, and examples of the furkyl group include a methyl group and an ethyl group.
Examples of the aryl group include phenyl group,
/%Rogen atoms include chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and the like.
次に前記一般式(II)で表される染料の具体例を示す
が、これらに限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of the dye represented by the general formula (II) will be shown, but the invention is not limited thereto.
(例示染料) CH3 〔I(。(Exemplary dye) CH3 [I(.
し1 10゜ CH。1 10° CH.
KO,5−CH2CH2NHCO−C−C=CH−C=
CH−C−C−CON)ICH2CH2−SOユKII
I II 1CH2CH+ C
H5
CH2CH,CHユ
CH。KO,5-CH2CH2NHCO-C-C=CH-C=
CH-C-C-CON)ICH2CH2-SOYUKII
I II 1CH2CH+ C
H5 CH2CH, CH YuCH.
CH。CH.
17゜ CH。17° CH.
CH。CH.
CH2C1(、So、K
CH2CH,So、に
24゜
〔Il 、 〔I(、C1
C8ffCH,〔I
CH,CH,0H
〔I(□CH,OH
前記−・般式(II)で表される染料は、ハロゲン化銀
写真乳剤層中に含有させてイラジェーション防止染料と
して用いることもできるし、また非感光性の親水性コロ
イド層中に含有させてフィルター染料あるいはハレーシ
ョン防止染料として用いることもできる。また、使用目
的により29以上の染料を組合せて用いてもよいし、他
の染料と組合せ用いてもよい。CH2C1(, So, K CH2CH, So, 24° [Il, [I(, C1 C8ffCH, [I CH, CH, 0H [I(□CH,OH The dye represented by the general formula (II) can be contained in a silver halide photographic emulsion layer and used as an anti-irradiation dye, or can be contained in a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer and used as a filter dye or an antihalation dye. Furthermore, depending on the purpose of use, 29 or more dyes may be used in combination, or in combination with other dyes.
一般式(n)で表される染料をハロゲン化銀写真乳剤層
中あるいは、その他の親水性コロイド層中に含有させる
ためには1通常の方法により容易に行うことができる。Incorporation of the dye represented by the general formula (n) into a silver halide photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer can be easily carried out by a conventional method.
一般には、染料または染料の有機・無機アルカリ塩の水
溶液を塗布液に添加して塗布を行ないハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料中に染料を含有させることかできる。Generally, the dye can be incorporated into the silver halide photographic material by adding an aqueous solution of the dye or an organic or inorganic alkali salt of the dye to the coating solution.
これら染料の含有量としては、使用目的によって異なる
が、一般には感光材料上の面積1rn’あたり 1.0
〜100O+wgの範囲が好ましい。The content of these dyes varies depending on the purpose of use, but is generally 1.0 per rn' area on the photosensitive material.
A range of ˜100 O+wg is preferable.
次に本発明に用いられる油溶性蛍光増白剤について説明
する。Next, the oil-soluble optical brightener used in the present invention will be explained.
油溶性蛍光増白剤としては1例えば英国特許第788.
234号に記載された置換スチルヘン、I?クマリンや
米国特許第3,135,782号に記載された置換チオ
フェン類等が有用であり、特公昭45−3737fi号
、特開昭50−128732号に開示されているような
油溶性蛍光増白剤が特に有利に使用できる。As an oil-soluble optical brightener, for example, British Patent No. 788.
The substituted stilchene described in No. 234, I? Coumarins and substituted thiophenes as described in US Pat. agents can be used particularly advantageously.
油溶性蛍光増白剤としては、下記一般式%式%() 表されるものが有利に町いられる。As an oil-soluble optical brightener, use the following general formula % formula % () What is expressed will be advantageous.
一般式〔口a〕
一般式〔II[b〕
一般式(mc)
一般式(md)
但し上記一般式(IIIa) 〜(I[[d)中、Yl
及びY2はアルキル基、Zl及びZ2は水素原子または
アルキル基、nは1または2、Rl、R2,R]及びR
4はアリール基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール
オキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、シアン基、カルボ
キシ基、アミド基、エステル基、アルキルカルボニル基
、アルキルスルホ基またはジアルキルスルホニル基また
は水素原子である、R5及びR6は水素原子、メチル基
、エチル基等の如きアルキル基またはシアノ基である。General formula [mouth a] General formula [II [b] General formula (mc) General formula (md) However, the above general formula (IIIa) ~ (I[[d], Yl
and Y2 is an alkyl group, Zl and Z2 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups, n is 1 or 2, Rl, R2, R] and R
4 is an aryl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyan group, a carboxy group, an amide group, an ester group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfo group or a dialkylsulfonyl group, or a hydrogen atom; R5 and R6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a cyano group.
R8はフェニル基、/\ロゲン原子またはアルキル置換
フェニル基である。R+はアミノ基または有機−級また
は二級アミンである。R8 is a phenyl group, /\rogen atom or an alkyl-substituted phenyl group. R+ is an amino group or an organic or secondary amine.
次に、本発明に用いられる油溶性蛍光増白剤の例示化合
物を挙げるが、これらに限定されるものでない。Next, exemplary compounds of the oil-soluble optical brightener used in the present invention will be listed, but the invention is not limited thereto.
(例示油溶性蛍光増白剤) (m−2) 1(、C C−CH。(Example oil-soluble optical brightener) (m-2) 1(,C C-CH.
CH。CH.
(lI−3) (III−4) CM−6) 〔I(。(lI-3) (III-4) CM-6) [I(.
(l−14)
(l−15)
(]I[−16)
(皿−18)
(I[−19)
(ニー20)
([−21)
(皿−22)
(Ah
N11ス
CH3
し■3
なお上記例示蛍光増白剤は、単独で用し)でもよく、二
種以上混合して用いてもよし)。(l-14) (l-15) (]I[-16) (Plate-18) (I[-19) (Knee 20) ([-21) (Plate-22) (Ah N11SCH3 Shi■3 Note that the above-mentioned fluorescent brighteners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
蛍光増白剤の使用量は、仕上がり印画紙中しこ1〜20
0■g/は存在するように添加するの力く好ましく、5
〜50mg/rTr’の範囲で用いるのが最も好ましい
。The amount of optical brightener used is 1 to 20 times the thickness of the finished photographic paper.
It is highly preferable to add 0g/, and 5g/
It is most preferable to use it in the range of ~50 mg/rTr'.
本発明に用いられる蛍光増白剤乳化分散物の添加層は支
持体上の写真構成層ならどの層でもかまわないが、いわ
ゆるブルーミングを防止するという観点からはハロゲン
化銀乳剤層もしくはより支持体に近い層(中間層などの
親水性コロイド層)に添加するのがよい。The layer to which the optical brightener emulsion dispersion used in the present invention is added may be any layer as long as it is a photographic constituent layer on the support, but from the viewpoint of preventing so-called blooming, it is preferable to add the layer to the silver halide emulsion layer or to the support. It is best to add it to a nearby layer (hydrophilic colloid layer such as an intermediate layer).
油溶性蛍光増白剤の添加方法としては、1つには従来油
溶性カプラーや油溶性紫外線吸収剤等に用いられるのと
同様の方法、すなわち、高沸点有機溶剤中に必要に応じ
て低沸点溶剤と共に溶解し、界面活性剤を含むゼラチン
水溶液と混合して、コロイドミル、ホモジナイザー、超
音波分散装f等の乳化装置により乳化分散物として添加
する方法がある。One method for adding an oil-soluble optical brightener is the same method as conventionally used for oil-soluble couplers, oil-soluble ultraviolet absorbers, etc. There is a method of dissolving it with a solvent, mixing it with an aqueous gelatin solution containing a surfactant, and adding it as an emulsified dispersion using an emulsifying device such as a colloid mill, homogenizer, or ultrasonic dispersion device.
本明細書で言う高沸点溶剤とは、沸点が200℃を越え
る溶剤のことである1本発明に用いることが↑きる高沸
点溶剤としては、カルボン酸エステル類、リン酸エステ
ル類、カルボン酸アミド類エーテル類、置換された炭化
水素類等があり、具体的にはジ−n−ブチルフタル酸エ
ステル、ジ−イソ−オクチルフタル酸エステル、ジメト
キシエチルフタル酸エステル、ジ−n−ブチルアジピン
酸エステル、ジインオクチルアゼイン酸エステル、トリ
ーn−ブチルクエン酸エステル、ブチルウラリル酸エス
テル、ジ−nへ上八シン酸エステル、トリクレジルリン
酸エステル、トリーn−ブチルリン酸エステル、トリイ
ンオクチルリン酸エステル、N、Nジエチルカプリル酸
アミド、N、N−ジメチルパルミチン酸アミド、n−ブ
チル−ペンタデシルフェニルエーテル、エチル−2,4
−tert−ブチルフェニルエーテル、コハク酸エステ
ル、マレイン酸エステル塩化パラフィン等があり、これ
らを一種または二種以上組合せ使用することもできる。The term "high boiling point solvent" as used herein refers to a solvent with a boiling point exceeding 200°C. Examples of high boiling point solvents that can be used in the present invention include carboxylic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, and carboxylic acid amides. ethers, substituted hydrocarbons, etc., specifically di-n-butyl phthalate, di-iso-octylphthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate, di-n-butyl adipate, Diyneoctyl azeinate, tri-n-butyl citrate, butyl urarilate, di-n-hemooctate, tricresyl phosphate, tri-n-butyl phosphate, tri-n-octyl phosphate, N,N diethyl Caprylic acid amide, N,N-dimethylpalmitic acid amide, n-butyl-pentadecyl phenyl ether, ethyl-2,4
-tert-butylphenyl ether, succinic acid ester, maleic acid ester chlorinated paraffin, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、低沸点溶剤としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、
シクロヘキサン、プロピレンカーボネート、メタノール
、5ec−ブチルアルコール、テrラヒドロフラン、ジ
メチルホルムアミド、ベンゼン、クロロホルム、アセト
ン、メチルエチルケトン ジエチルスルホキサイド、メ
チルセロンルブ等があり、これらを必要に応じて一種ま
たは二種以上組合せ使用することもできる。In addition, low boiling point solvents include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,
Cyclohexane, propylene carbonate, methanol, 5ec-butyl alcohol, terahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, benzene, chloroform, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl sulfoxide, methyl selon rub, etc., and these can be used singly or in combination as needed. You can also use
更に界面活性剤としてはアニオン活性剤、非イオン活性
剤及びそれらを組み合わせて用いることができ、例えば
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩スルホコハク酸エステル
塩、サポニン等が用いられる。Further, as the surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a combination thereof can be used, such as an alkylbenzene sulfonate sulfosuccinate salt, saponin, and the like.
ゼラチンとしてはアルカリ法ゼラチン、酸性法ゼラチン
、変性ゼラチン(例えば特公昭38−4854号、同4
042237号公報、米国特許量2.525,753号
明細書等に記載の変性ゼラチンなど)を単独または二種
以上組み合わせて用いることができ、必要に応じて天然
又は合成バインダー(例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポ
リビニルピロリドンなど)も使用し得る。Examples of gelatin include alkaline method gelatin, acid method gelatin, and modified gelatin (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 38-4854, No. 4
042237, U.S. Pat. pyrrolidone, etc.) may also be used.
油溶性蛍光増白剤の他の添加方法として、油溶性蛍光増
白剤をあらかじめモノマー中に溶解してから重合してラ
テックス分散物としたり、疎水性ポリマーラテックス中
の補助溶媒を用いて含浸させてラテックス分散物として
添加する方法がある。これらの方法は例えば特開昭50
−128732号特公昭51−47043号、米国特許
量3,418,127号、同第3,359,102号、
同第3,558,316号、同3,788,854号等
に開示されている。Other methods of adding oil-soluble optical brighteners include pre-dissolving the oil-soluble optical brightener in monomers and polymerizing them to form a latex dispersion, or impregnating them with a co-solvent in a hydrophobic polymer latex. There is a method of adding it as a latex dispersion. These methods are described, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1983
-128732, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-47043, U.S. Patent No. 3,418,127, U.S. Patent No. 3,359,102,
It is disclosed in the same No. 3,558,316, the same No. 3,788,854, etc.
本発明が適用されるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いら
れるハロゲン化銀としては、臭化銀、増化銀、沃臭化銀
、増臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀等の任意のハロゲン化銀が包含
され、ハロゲン化銀粒子は酸性法、中性法、アンモニア
法のいずれで得られたものでもよい。The silver halide used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to which the present invention is applied includes any halogenated silver halide such as silver bromide, silver thickening, silver iodobromide, silver bromide, silver chloroiodobromide, etc. Silver is included, and the silver halide grains may be obtained by any of the acid method, neutral method, and ammonia method.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は粒子内において均一 なハロゲン化
銀組成分布を有するものでも、粒子の内部と表面層で異
なるコア/シェル粒子であってもよく、潜像が主として
表面にあるいは主として粒子内部に形成されるような粒
子であってもよい。Silver halide grains may have a uniform silver halide composition distribution within the grain, or may be core/shell grains with different internal and surface layers, with latent images forming primarily on the surface or primarily within the grain. It may be a particle that is
ハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用いることがで
きる。好ましい1つの例は、(100i面を結晶表面と
して宥する立方体である。また、米国特許量4,183
,758号、同j@ 4,225,888号、特開昭5
5−28589号、特公昭55−42737号等の明細
書やザ・ジャーナル−オブ・フォトグラフィック書サイ
エンス(J、Phatgr、5ci)、21.39 (
1973)等の文献に記載された方法により、8面体、
14面体、12面体等の形状を有する粒子をつくり、こ
れを用いることもできる。更に、双品面を有する粒子を
用いてもよい。Any shape of silver halide grains can be used. One preferred example is a cube in which the 100i plane is used as the crystal surface.
, No. 758, same j @ No. 4,225,888, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1973
Specifications such as No. 5-28589 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-42737, The Journal of Photographic Book Science (J, Phatgr, 5ci), 21.39 (
Octahedron,
Particles having shapes such as tetradecahedrons and dodecahedrons can also be prepared and used. Furthermore, particles having double-sided surfaces may be used.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、単一の形状からなる粒7を用いて
もよいし、種々の形状の粒子が混合されたものでもよい
。As the silver halide grains, grains 7 having a single shape may be used, or grains 7 having various shapes may be mixed.
またいかなる粒子サイズ分布を持つものを用いてもよく
、粒子サイズ分布の広い乳剤(多分散乳剤)であっても
よいし、粒子サイズ分布の狭い乳剤(単分散乳剤)を単
独又は数種類混合して用いてもよい、また多分散乳剤と
単分散乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。Also, any grain size distribution may be used, and it may be an emulsion with a wide grain size distribution (polydisperse emulsion), or an emulsion with a narrow grain size distribution (monodisperse emulsion) alone or in combination. Alternatively, a polydisperse emulsion and a monodisperse emulsion may be mixed and used.
本発明においては、単分散乳剤を用いることが好ましい
。In the present invention, it is preferable to use a monodisperse emulsion.
単分散乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子としては、平均粒径r
を中心に±20%の粒径範囲内に含まれるハロゲン化銀
重量が全ハロゲン化銀粒−71i量の60%以上である
ものが好ましく、特に好ましくは70%以上、更に好ま
しくは80%以上である。The silver halide grains in the monodisperse emulsion have an average grain size r
It is preferable that the weight of silver halide contained within a grain size range of ±20% centering on is 60% or more of the total amount of silver halide grains -71i, particularly preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more. It is.
ここに平均粒径rとは、粒径riを有する粒子の頻度n
1とri3との積n1Xri’ が最大になるときの
粒径を意味する。Here, the average particle size r is the frequency n of particles having particle size ri.
It means the particle size when the product n1Xri' of 1 and ri3 becomes maximum.
(有効数字3桁、最小桁数字は四捨五入する)ここで言
う粒径とは、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合はその直径
、また立方体や球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、その投
影像を同面積の円像に換算した時の直径を表す。(3 significant digits, round off the smallest digit) The grain size referred to here means the diameter in the case of spherical silver halide grains, and the projected image in the case of grains with shapes other than cubic or spherical. Represents the diameter when converted to a circular image with the same area.
粒径は例えば該粒子を電子顕微鏡で1万倍から5万倍に
拡大して撮影し、そのプリント上の粒子直径又は投影時
の面積を実測することによって得ることができる。(測
定粒子個数は無差別に1000m以上あることとする。The particle size can be obtained, for example, by photographing the particles with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 to 50,000 times, and actually measuring the particle diameter or projected area on the print. (The number of particles to be measured is assumed to be 1000 m or more indiscriminately.
)
本発明において好ましくは高度の単分散乳剤であり、下
記式によって定義される変動係数(単分散度)が20以
下のものが好ましく、より好ましくは15以下のもので
ある。) In the present invention, a highly monodisperse emulsion is preferred, with a coefficient of variation (monodispersity) defined by the following formula preferably 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less.
ここに平均粒径及び粒径標準偏差は前記定義のriから
求めるものとする。単分散乳剤は特開昭54−4852
1号、同58−49938号及び同50−122935
号等を参考にして得ることができる。Here, the average particle diameter and particle diameter standard deviation shall be determined from ri defined above. Monodisperse emulsion is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-4852.
No. 1, No. 58-49938 and No. 50-122935
You can obtain it by referring to the number etc.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、常法により化学+11!感するこ
とができる。即ち、銀イオンと反応できる硫黄を含む化
合物や、活性ゼラチンを用いる硫黄槽r法、セレン化合
物を用いるセレン増感法、還元性物質を用いる還元増感
法、金その他の貴金属化合物を用いる貴金属IIW感法
などを単独又は組み合わせて用いることができる。Silver halide emulsion is prepared using a conventional method in Chemistry +11! I can feel it. Namely, the sulfur bath r method uses a sulfur-containing compound that can react with silver ions or activated gelatin, the selenium sensitization method uses a selenium compound, the reduction sensitization method uses a reducing substance, and the noble metal IIW method uses gold or other noble metal compounds. Sensing methods and the like can be used alone or in combination.
上記のような化学増感の終了後に例えば4−ヒドロキシ
−6−メチル−1,3,3a、7−テトラザインデン等
の安定剤を使用できる。更に必要であればチオエーテル
等のハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい、またメルカプト
基含有化合物、含窒素へテロ環化合物又は増感色素のよ
うな化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、または粒子形
成終了の後に添加して用いてもよい。After completion of chemical sensitization as described above, a stabilizer such as 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene can be used. Furthermore, if necessary, a silver halide solvent such as a thioether may be used, and a compound such as a mercapto group-containing compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, or a sensitizing dye may be used during the formation of silver halide grains or during grain formation. It may be added and used after the completion of the treatment.
本発明において、乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は
、粒子を形成する過程及び/又は成長させる過程で、カ
ドミウム墳、亜鉛基、錯塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩
又はその錯塩、ロジウム塩又はそのti塩、鉄塩又はそ
の錯塩を用いて金属イオンを添加し、粒子内部に及び/
又は粒子表面に包含させることができ、又適当な還元的
雰囲気におくことにより、粒子内部及び/又は粒子表面
に還元増感核を付与できる。In the present invention, the silver halide grains used in the emulsion are formed into cadmium, zinc, complex salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or their complex salts, rhodium salts or their Ti salts during grain formation and/or grain growth. , metal ions are added using iron salts or complex salts thereof, and metal ions are added inside the particles and/or
Alternatively, it can be included in the particle surface, and by placing it in a suitable reducing atmosphere, reduction sensitizing nuclei can be provided inside the particle and/or on the particle surface.
ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有する乳剤は、ハロゲン化銀粒子
の成長の終了後に不要な可溶性塩類奢除去してもよいし
、或いは含有させたままでもよい、該塩類を除去する場
合には、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー17843号記
載の方法に基づいて行なうことができる。Emulsions containing silver halide grains may be freed from unnecessary soluble salts after the growth of silver halide grains has finished, or may be left in the emulsion. This can be carried out based on the method described in Disclosure No. 17843.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程、保存中、
或いは写真処理中のカプリの防止、又は写真性能を安定
に保つ事を目的として化学熟成中、化学熟成の終了時、
及び/又は化学熟成の終了後ハロゲン化銀乳剤を塗布す
るまでに、アゾール類例えばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニ
トロインダゾール類、トリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾ
ール類、ベンズイミダゾール類(特にニトロ−又はハロ
ゲン−!i換体)、ヘテロ環メルカプト化合物類例えば
メルカプトチアゾール類、メルカプトヘンズイミダゾー
ル類、メルカプトチアソール類、メルカプトテトラゾー
ル類(特に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール
)、メルカプトピリジン類、カルボキシル基やスルホン
基等の水溶性基を有する上記のへテロ環、メルカプト化
合物類、チオケト化合物例えばオキサゾリンチオン、ア
ザインデン類例えばテトラザインデン類(特に4−ヒド
ロキシ置換(1,3,3a、?)テトラザインデン類)
ベンゼンチオスルホン酸類、ベンゼンスルフィン酸等の
ようなカブリ防止剤又は安定剤を加えることができる。Silver halide emulsions are used during the manufacturing process of photosensitive materials, during storage,
Or, during chemical ripening or at the end of chemical ripening, for the purpose of preventing capri during photographic processing or keeping photographic performance stable.
and/or after the chemical ripening and before coating the silver halide emulsion, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, triazoles, benzotriazoles, benzimidazoles (especially nitro- or halogen-! ), heterocyclic mercapto compounds such as mercaptothiazoles, mercaptohenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), mercaptopyridines, water-soluble compounds such as carboxyl groups and sulfone groups. mercapto compounds, thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione, azaindenes such as tetrazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy substituted (1,3,3a,?) tetrazaindenes)
Antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenethiosulfonic acids, benzenesulfinic acids, etc. can be added.
使用できる化合物の一例は、チー・ミース(K。An example of a compound that can be used is Chi Mees (K.
gees)著、ザeセオリー・オブ・ザ・ホトグラフィ
ー/り拳プロセス(The Theory of th
e Photographic Process、第3
版、1966年)に原文献を挙げて記載されている。gees), The Theory of the Photography/Rikken Process (The Theory of th
e Photographic Process, 3rd
(Ed., 1966), citing the original literature.
これらの更に詳しい具体例及びその他の使用方法につい
ては、例えば米国特許3,954,474号、同3.8
82,347号、同4,021,248号又は特公昭5
2−28[i60号の記載を参考にできる。For more detailed examples and other methods of use, see, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 82,347, No. 4,021,248 or Tokuko Sho 5
2-28 [The description in No. i60 can be referred to.
又、写真構成層中に米国特許3,411,911号、同
3.411J12号、特公昭45−5331号等に記載
のアルキルアクリレート系ラテックスを含むことができ
る。Further, the photographic constituent layer may contain an alkyl acrylate latex as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,411,911, U.S. Pat.
感光材料に下記各種添加剤を含んでもよい、すなわち、
増粘剤又は可塑剤として例えば米国特許2960404
号、特公昭43−4939号、西独間出願公告1,90
4,804号、特開昭4843715号、ベルギー国特
許782,833号、米国特許3,787,410号、
ペルギー国特許588,143号の各明細書に記載され
ている物質、すなわちスチレン−マレイン酸ソーダ共重
合体、デキストランサルフェート等:硬膜剤としては、
アルデヒド系、エポキシ系、エチレンイミン系、活性ハ
ロゲン系、ビニルスルホン系、インシアネート系、スル
ホン酸エステル系、カルボジイミド系、ムコクロル酸系
、アシロイル系等の各種硬膜剤:紫外線吸収剤としては
、例えば米国特許3,253,921号、英国特許1.
3OL349号の各明細書等に記載されている化合物
特に2− (2’−ヒドロキシ−5−3級ブチルフェニ
ル)ヘンシトリアゾール、2− (2′−ヒドロキシ−
3′、5′−ソー3級ブチルフェニル)ヘンシトリアゾ
ール、2− (2−ヒドロキシ−3′−3級ブチル−5
′−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロル−\ンゾトリアゾー
ル、2−(2’−ヒドロキン3′、5’−ジ−3級ブチ
ルフェニル)−5−クロルベンゾトリアゾール等を挙げ
ることができる。更に塗布助剤、乳化剤、処理液等に対
する浸透性の改良剤、消泡剤或いは感光材料の種々の物
理的性質をコントロールするために用いられる界面活性
剤としては英国特許548,532号、同1.21J3
89号米国特許2.02J202号、同3,514,2
93号、特公昭44−26580号、同43−1792
2号、同43−17926号、同43−3186号、同
48−20785号、仏閣特許202,588号ベルギ
ー国特許773,459号、特開昭48−101118
号等に記載されているアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオ
ン性或いは両性の化合物を使用することができるが、こ
れらのうち特にスルホン基を有するアニオン界面活性剤
、例えばコハク酸エステルスル*7化物、アルキルベン
ゼンスルホン化物等が好ましい、又、帯電防止剤として
は特公昭46−24159号、特開昭48−89979
号、米国特許2,882,157号、同2J72,53
5号、特開昭48−20785号、同48−43130
号、同48J0391号、特公昭4B−24159号、
同48−39312号、同48−43809号、特開昭
47−33827号の各公報に記載されている化合物が
ある。The photosensitive material may contain the following various additives, namely:
Thickeners or plasticizers such as US Pat. No. 2,960,404
No., Special Publication No. 43-4939, West-German Application Publication No. 1,90
No. 4,804, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4843715, Belgian Patent No. 782,833, U.S. Patent No. 3,787,410,
Substances described in the specifications of Peruvian Patent No. 588,143, such as styrene-sodium maleate copolymer, dextran sulfate, etc.: As hardening agents,
Various hardening agents such as aldehyde type, epoxy type, ethyleneimine type, active halogen type, vinyl sulfone type, incyanate type, sulfonic acid ester type, carbodiimide type, mucochloric acid type, acyloyl type, etc.; Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include: U.S. Patent No. 3,253,921, British Patent No. 1.
Compounds described in each specification etc. of 3OL349
In particular, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5-tertiary butylphenyl)hencytriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-
3',5'-so-tert-butylphenyl)hencytriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5
Examples include '-butylphenyl)-5-chloro-\nzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroquine3',5'-di-tertiary butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, and the like. Furthermore, coating aids, emulsifiers, permeability improvers for processing liquids, antifoaming agents, and surfactants used to control various physical properties of photosensitive materials include British Patent Nos. 548,532 and 1. .21J3
No. 89 U.S. Patent No. 2.02J202, No. 3,514,2
No. 93, Special Publication No. 44-26580, No. 43-1792
No. 2, No. 43-17926, No. 43-3186, No. 48-20785, Buddhist Patent No. 202,588, Belgian Patent No. 773,459, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1973-101118
Anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric compounds described in the above can be used, but among these, anionic surfactants having a sulfonic group, such as succinic acid ester sulfonate, Preferred are alkylbenzene sulfonated compounds, and examples of antistatic agents include JP-B No. 46-24159 and JP-A No. 48-89979.
No. 2,882,157, U.S. Pat. No. 2J72,53
No. 5, JP-A-48-20785, JP-A No. 48-43130
No. 48J0391, Special Publication No. 4B-24159,
There are compounds described in JP-A-48-39312, JP-A-48-43809, and JP-A-47-33827.
感光材料の構成層にはマット剤、例えばスイス特許33
0,158号に記載にシリカ、仏閣特許1.29899
5号に記載のガラス粉、英国時計1,173,181号
に記載のアルカリ土類金属又はカドミウム、亜鉛などの
炭酸塩などの無機物粒子;米国特許2.322.037
号に記載の澱粉、ベルイー特許825,451号或いは
英国特許981,198号に記載された澱粉銹導体特公
昭44−3843号に記載のポリビニルアルコール、ス
イス特許330,158号に記載されたポリスチレン或
いはポリメチルメタアクリレート、米国特許3,079
,257号に記載のポリアクリロニトリル、米国特許3
,022,169号に記載のポリカーボネートのような
有機物粒子を含むことができる。マー2ト剤の平均粒径
は、2〜8ル膳が好ましい。The constituent layers of the photosensitive material include matting agents, such as Swiss Patent No. 33.
Silica as described in No. 0,158, Buddhist Patent No. 1.29899
Glass powder as described in No. 5; inorganic particles such as alkaline earth metals or carbonates such as cadmium and zinc as described in British Watch No. 1,173,181; US Patent No. 2.322.037
starch described in Belly Patent No. 825,451 or British Patent No. 981,198; polyvinyl alcohol described in Patent Publication No. 1984-3843; polystyrene described in Swiss Patent No. 330,158; Polymethyl methacrylate, U.S. Pat. No. 3,079
, 257, U.S. Pat.
, 022,169. The average particle size of the mer 2 agent is preferably 2 to 8 particles.
感光材料の構成層にはスヘリ剤、例えば米国特許2,5
88,756号、同3,121,060号に記載の高級
脂肪族の高級アルコールエステル、米国特許3,295
.973号に記載のカゼイン、英国特許1,263,7
22号に記載の高級脂肪族カルシウム塩、英国特許1,
313.384号、米国特許3,042,522号、同
3,489,567号に記載のシリコン化合物などを含
んでもよい。In the constituent layers of the photosensitive material, sheathing agents, such as U.S. Pat.
Higher aliphatic higher alcohol esters described in No. 88,756 and No. 3,121,060, US Pat. No. 3,295
.. Casein described in No. 973, British Patent No. 1,263,7
Higher aliphatic calcium salts described in No. 22, British Patent No. 1,
313.384, US Pat. No. 3,042,522, and US Pat. No. 3,489,567.
流動パラフィンの分散物などもこの目的に用いることが
できる。Dispersions of liquid paraffin and the like can also be used for this purpose.
感光材料には、更に目的に応じて種々の添加剤を用いる
ことができる。これらの添加剤は、より詳しくは、前述
のものも含めリサーチディスクロージ+−第178巻I
tem 17843 (19’、8年12月)及び同1
87巻Jtem 18718 (1979年11月)に
記載されており、その該当箇所をi掲の表にまとめて示
した。The photosensitive material may further contain various additives depending on the purpose. These additives, including those mentioned above, are described in more detail in Research Disclosure+-Volume 178 I.
tem 17843 (19', December 8) and 1
It is described in Volume 87, Jtem 18718 (November 1979), and the relevant parts are summarized in the table in item i.
23頁
l 化学増感剤
2、感度−F昇剤
3、分光増感剤
強色f!!感剤
4、増白剤
5、かぶり防止剤
及び安定剤
6、光吸収剤
フィルター染料
紫外線吸収剤
? スティン防止剤 25右欄
84色素画像安定剤 25頁
S 硬膜剤 26頁
10、/ヘイノダー 26頁
11 可塑剤・潤滑剤 27頁
12 塗布助剤・ 26〜27頁表面活性剤
】3. スタチック 防止剤
25〜2B頁
27頁 同上
24頁
24〜25頁
23〜24頁
848頁右欄
同上
1(48頁頁岩〜
643頁右欄
849頁右欄
649頁右頁岩
649頁左欄
650頁左左上欄
651頁左欄
同上
650頁右欄
同上
ハロゲン化銀乳剤のバインダーとしては、ゼラチンを用
いることが通常であるが、必要に応じて、ゼラチン誘導
体、ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフトポリマー、それ以
外の蛋白質、糖誘導体、セルロース訪導体、単一或いは
共重合体の如き合成親水性高分子物質等の親水性コロイ
ドも用いることができる。23 pages l Chemical sensitizer 2, sensitivity-F increasing agent 3, spectral sensitizer strong color f! ! Sensitizer 4, Brightener 5, Antifogging agent and stabilizer 6, Light absorber Filter dye Ultraviolet absorber? Anti-stinting agents 25 Right column 84 Dye image stabilizers Page 25 S Hardeners Page 26 10, / Heinodar Page 26 11 Plasticizers/Lubricants Page 27 12 Coating aids/Pages 26-27 Surfactants】3. Static inhibitors 25-2B pages 27 pages Same as above 24 pages 24-25 pages 23-24 pages 848 right column Same as above 1 (48 shale - 643 pages right column 849 pages right column 649 pages right shale 649 pages left column 650 pages left Upper left column, page 651, left column, same as above, page 650, right column, same as above Gelatin is usually used as a binder for silver halide emulsions, but if necessary, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, etc. Hydrophilic colloids such as other proteins, sugar derivatives, cellulose-conducting materials, and synthetic hydrophilic polymeric substances such as single or copolymers can also be used.
ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか酸処理ゼラチ
ン、ビュレチン9オブーソサエティーーオブ・ジャパy
(Bull、Soc、Sci、Photlapan)
N。Gelatin includes lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, and Buretin 9 Society of Japan.
(Bull, Soc, Sci, Photolapan)
N.
18、30頁(1966)に記載されたような酸素処理
ゼラチンを用いてもよく、又ゼラチンの加水分解物や#
素分解物も用いることができる。ゼラチン誘導体として
は ゼラチンに例えば酸ハライド、酸無水物、インシア
ナート類、ブロモ酢酸、アルカンサルドア類、ビニルス
ルホンアミド類、マレインイミド化合物類、ポリアルキ
レオンキシド類エポキシ化合物類等種々の化合物を反応
させて得られるものが用いられる。その具体例は米国特
許2.814,928号、同3,132.!145号、
同3.18L84[i号、同3,312,553号、英
国特許881,414号、同1.033j89号、同1
,005,784号、特公昭42−28845号などに
記載されている。18, p. 30 (1966) may be used, or gelatin hydrolysates or gelatin
Elementary decomposition products can also be used. Gelatin derivatives include gelatin reacted with various compounds such as acid halides, acid anhydrides, incyanates, bromoacetic acids, alkansaldoas, vinyl sulfonamides, maleimide compounds, polyalkyleonoxides, and epoxy compounds. The one obtained is used. Specific examples thereof include U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,814,928 and 3,132. ! No. 145,
3.18L84 [i, 3,312,553, British Patent 881,414, 1.033j89, 1
, No. 005,784, Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-28845, etc.
蛋白質としては、アルブミン、カゼイン、セルロース銹
導体としてはヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシ
メチルセルロース、セルロースの硫酸エステル、又は糖
誘導体としてはアルギン酸ソーダ、でん粉舖導体が挙げ
られ、前記ゼラチンと併用してもよい。Examples of proteins include albumin and casein; examples of cellulose derivatives include hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and sulfuric acid esters of cellulose; and examples of sugar derivatives include sodium alginate and starch conductors, which may be used in combination with gelatin.
前記ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフトポリブーとしては
ゼラチンにアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、それらのエス
テル、アミドなどの誘導体、アクリロニトリル、スチレ
ンなどの如きビニル系モノマーの単一(ホモ)又は共重
合体をグラフトさせたものを用いることができる。こと
に、ゼラチンとある程度相溶性のあるポリマー例えばア
クリル酸、アクリルアミド、メタアクリルアミド、ヒド
ロキシアルキルメタアクリレート等の重合体とのグラフ
トポリマーが好ましい、これらの例は米国時計2,7H
,625号、M 2,831,787号、同2.958
,884号などに記載されている。The graft polybodies of gelatin and other polymers include gelatin and derivatives such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, their esters and amides, and single (homo) or copolymers of vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile and styrene. can be used. Particularly preferred are graft polymers of gelatin with polymers having some degree of compatibility, such as acrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, examples of which are US Clock 2,7H.
, No. 625, M 2,831,787, 2.958
, No. 884, etc.
感光材料において、例えばハロゲン化銀乳剤層その他の
暦は写真感光材料に通常用いられている可撓性支持体の
片面又は両面に塗布して構成することができる9本発明
においては感光材料の/\ロゲン化銀乳剤層側のゼラチ
ン量は1m’あたり 10g以下が好ましい。In a light-sensitive material, for example, a silver halide emulsion layer and other layers can be formed by coating on one or both sides of a flexible support commonly used in photographic light-sensitive materials. The amount of gelatin on the silver halide emulsion layer side is preferably 10 g or less per 1 m'.
前記可撓性支持体として有用なものは、硝酸セルロース
、酢酸セルロース、酢酸醋酸セルロース、ポリスチレン
、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリ
カーボネート等の半合成又は合成高分子からなるフィル
ム、バライタ紙又はα−オレフィンポリマー(例えばポ
リエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/ブテン共重合
体)等を塗布又はラミネートした紙などである。Useful flexible supports include films made of semi-synthetic or synthetic polymers such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, baryta paper, or α-olefin. Examples include paper coated or laminated with a polymer (eg, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/butene copolymer), etc.
支持体は、染料や顔料を用いて着色されていてもよく、
遮光を目的として青色にしてもよい、これらの支持体の
表面は一般に、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層等との接着をよくす
るために下塗処理される。The support may be colored using a dye or pigment,
The surface of these supports, which may be colored blue for the purpose of blocking light, is generally subjected to an undercoat treatment to improve adhesion with silver halide emulsion layers and the like.
下塗処理は、特開昭52−104813号、同59−1
8949号、同59−19940号、同59−1194
1号各公報に記載されている処理が好ましい。The undercoating treatment is as per JP-A-52-104813 and JP-A-59-1.
No. 8949, No. 59-19940, No. 59-1194
The treatments described in each publication No. 1 are preferred.
支持体表面には、下塗処理の前又は後にコロナ放電、紫
外線照射、火焔処理等を施してもよい。The surface of the support may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. before or after the undercoating treatment.
感光材料において、写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド
層は種々の塗布法により支持体上又は他の層の上に塗布
できる。塗布には、デイツプ塗布法、ローラー塗布法、
カーテン塗布法、押出し塗布法等を用いることができる
。In light-sensitive materials, hydrophilic colloid layers such as photographic emulsion layers can be coated on the support or on other layers by various coating methods. Application methods include dip application method, roller application method,
A curtain coating method, an extrusion coating method, etc. can be used.
次に本発明の感光材料の処理方法を説明する。Next, a method for processing a photosensitive material according to the present invention will be explained.
本発明はラインスピードが1500+wm/層In以上
の目動現を機を用い、現像・定着・水洗及び/ヌは安定
化処理時間が40秒以内という超迅速処理を行なう点に
特徴を有する。The present invention is characterized in that it uses an eye movement development machine with a line speed of 1500+wm/layer In or more, and performs ultra-quick processing in which the stabilization processing time for development, fixing, washing and/or processing is within 40 seconds.
現像液、特に黒白現像液に用いる現像主薬には良好な性
能を得やすい点で、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類と1−フェ
ニル−3−ピラゾリドン類の組合せが好ましい、勿論こ
の他にP−’7ミノフエノール系現像主薬を含んでもよ
い。A combination of dihydroxybenzenes and 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidones is preferred as a developing agent used in a developer, especially a black and white developer, since it is easy to obtain good performance. It may also contain a developing agent.
上記ジヒドロキシベンゼン現像主薬としてはハイドロキ
ノン、クロロハイドロキノン、ブロモハイドロキノン、
イソプロピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、
2,3−ジクロロハイドロキノン、2.5−ジクロロハ
イドロキノン、2,3−ジブコモハイトロキノン、2.
5−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあるが、特にハイド
ロキノンが好tしい。Examples of the dihydroxybenzene developing agent include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone,
Isopropyl hydroquinone, methyl hydroquinone,
2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,3-dibucomohytroquinone, 2.
Examples include 5-dimethylhydroquinone, and hydroquinone is particularly preferred.
上記1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン又はその訪導体の
現像主薬としては1−フェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3
−ピラゾリドン、l−フェニル−4−メチル−4−ヒド
ロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル4.4
−ジヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドンなどがある。The developing agent for the above 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone or its visiting compound is 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3
-pyrazolidone, l-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl 4.4
-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone and the like.
上記P−アミンフェノール系現像主薬としてはNメチル
−p−アミノフェノール、p−アミンフェノール、N−
(β−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミンフェノール、ト
(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)グリシン2−メチル−p−
アミノフェノール、p−ベンジルアミノフェノール等が
あるが、なかでもN−メチル−pアミノフェノールが好
ましい。The above-mentioned P-aminephenol-based developing agents include N-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-aminephenol, N-
(β-hydroxyethyl)-p-aminephenol, tho(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine 2-methyl-p-
There are aminophenol, p-benzylaminophenol, etc., among which N-methyl-p-aminophenol is preferred.
現像主薬は通常0,01モル/文〜12モル/交の量で
用いられるのが好ましい。The developing agent is preferably used in an amount of usually 0.01 to 12 mol/kg.
現像液に保恒剤として亜硫酸塩が用いられるが、このよ
うな亜硫酸塩としては亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウ
ム、亜硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、重亜硫酸ナ
トリウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、ホルムアルデヒド重
亜硫酸ナトリウムなどがある。亜硫#塙は02モル/又
以上、特に0゜4モル/文以上が好ましい、また、上限
は2.5モル/文までとするのが好ましい。Sulfites are used as preservatives in developing solutions, and examples of such sulfites include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium formaldehyde bisulfite. The content of sulfite is preferably 0.2 mole/or more, particularly 0.4 mole/liter or more, and the upper limit is preferably up to 2.5 mole/liter.
現像液のp)Iは9〜13までの範囲が好ましく、更に
好ましくはpH1o〜12までの範囲である。pH調整
のために用いるアルカリ剤には水酸化ナトリウム、水酸
化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、第三リン
酸ナトリウム、第三リン酸カリウムの蛇きp)IEI整
剤を含む、#開昭81−28708号(ホウ#、塩)、
特開昭fig−93439号(例えば、サッカロース、
アセトオキンム、5−スルホサルチル酸)リン酸塩、炭
酸塩などの緩衝剤を用いてもよい。The p)I of the developer preferably ranges from 9 to 13, more preferably from 1o to 12. Alkaline agents used for pH adjustment include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, tribasic sodium phosphate, tribasic potassium phosphate p) IEI preparation, #Kaisho 81 -28708 (Hou #, salt),
JP-A No. 93439 (for example, saccharose,
Buffers such as acetoquine, 5-sulfosalcylic acid) phosphates, and carbonates may also be used.
上記成分以外に用いられる添加剤としては、臭化ナトリ
ウム、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如き現像抑制剤:
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチ
レングリフール、ジメチルポルムアミド、メチルセロソ
ルブ ヘキシレングリコール、エタノール、メタノール
のtas有機m剤 1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテト
ラゾール、2メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−5−スル
ホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメルカプト系化合物、5−ニト
ロインダゾール等のインダゾール系化合物、5−メチル
ベンツトリアゾール等のペンツトリアゾール系化合物な
どの方ブリ防止剤を含んでもよく、更に必要に応じて色
調剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬水軟化剤、特開昭58−
108244号記載のアミン化合物などを含んでもよい
。Additives used in addition to the above components include development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide, and potassium iodide:
Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dimethylpormamide, methyl cellosolve, hexylene glycol, ethanol, methanol, tas organic magents, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt, etc. It may contain an anti-foaming agent such as a mercapto compound, an indazole compound such as 5-nitroindazole, or a pentztriazole compound such as 5-methylbenztriazole, and may further contain a color toning agent, a surfactant, and an antifoaming agent as necessary. agent, water softener, JP-A-58-
The amine compound described in No. 108244 may also be included.
本発明においては現像液に、銀汚れ防止剤、例えば特開
昭56−24347号に記載の化合物、特開昭511i
−106i244号に記載のアルカノールアミンなどの
アミノ化合物を用いることができる。In the present invention, a silver stain preventive agent, for example, a compound described in JP-A No. 56-24347, a compound described in JP-A No. 511i
Amino compounds such as alkanolamines described in No.-106i244 can be used.
この他り、F、A、メソン著「フォトグラフィック・ブ
ロモシン・ケミストリー」、フォーカル会プレス刊(1
968年)の226〜229頁、米国特許第2,193
,015号、同2,592,384号、特開昭48−6
4933号などに記載のものを用いてもよい。In addition, "Photographic Bromosine Chemistry" by F. A. Meson, published by Focal-kai Press (1
968), pp. 226-229, U.S. Patent No. 2,193.
, No. 015, No. 2,592,384, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1983-6
Those described in No. 4933 may also be used.
本発明において「現像時間」、「定蒼時間」とは各々、
処理する感光材料が自現機の現像タンク液に浸漬してか
ら次の定着液に浸漬するまでの時間、定着タンク液に浸
漬してから次の水洗タンク液(安定タンク液)に浸漬す
るまでの時間をいう、また「水洗時間」とは、水洗タン
ク液に浸漬している時間をいう、また「乾燥時間」とは
通常35℃〜100℃好ましく40℃〜80℃の熱風が
吹きつけられる乾燥ゾーンが、自現機には設置されてい
るが、その乾燥ゾーンに入っている時間をいう。In the present invention, "development time" and "constant solidification time" respectively mean
The time from when the photosensitive material to be processed is immersed in the developing tank solution of the automatic processing machine until it is immersed in the next fixing solution, and from the time it is immersed in the fixing tank solution until it is immersed in the next washing tank solution (stable tank solution) "Washing time" refers to the time during which the product is immersed in the water washing tank solution, and "drying time" refers to the time during which the product is immersed in the washing tank solution.The "drying time" refers to the time during which the product is blown with hot air, usually at a temperature of 35°C to 100°C, preferably 40°C to 80°C. The drying zone is installed in the automatic processing machine, and refers to the time the machine is in that drying zone.
現像温度及び時間は約25℃〜50℃で15秒以下であ
ることが好ましいが、より好ましくは30℃〜40℃で
6秒〜15秒である。The development temperature and time are preferably about 25°C to 50°C and 15 seconds or less, more preferably 30°C to 40°C and 6 seconds to 15 seconds.
次に定着液は千才硫酸塩を含む水溶液でありpH3,8
以上が好ましく、より好ましくはpH4,2〜5.5で
ある。Next, the fixing solution is an aqueous solution containing Chizai sulfate and has a pH of 3.8.
The above is preferable, and the pH is more preferably 4.2 to 5.5.
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸ナトリウム、千才硫酸アンモニ
ウムがあるが、チオ硫酸イオンとアンモニウムイオンと
を必須成分とするものであり、定着速度の点から千才硫
酸アンモニウムが特に好ましい、定着剤の使用量は適宜
変えることができ一般には約0.1〜約6モル/!;L
である。Examples of the fixing agent include sodium thiosulfate and ammonium chizae sulfate, but these contain thiosulfate ions and ammonium ions as essential components, and ammonium chizae sulfate is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of fixing speed.The amount of the fixing agent used is determined as appropriate. generally from about 0.1 to about 6 mol/! ;L
It is.
定着液には硬膜剤として作用する水溶性アルミニウム塩
を含んでも良く それらには、例えば塩化アルミニウム
、硫酸アンモニウム、カリ明ばんなどがある。The fixer may also contain water-soluble aluminum salts that act as hardeners, such as aluminum chloride, ammonium sulfate, potassium alum, and the like.
定着液には、酒石酸、クエン酸あるいはそれらの塩を単
独で、あるいは2種以上併用することができる。これら
の化合物に定着液1立につき0.005モル以上含むも
のが有効で、特に0.01モル/交〜0.03モル/l
が有効である。具体的には酒石酸、酒石酸カリウム、酒
石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウムナトリウム、クエン酸
、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、クエン酸リ
チウム、クエン酸アンモニウムなどがある。In the fixing solution, tartaric acid, citric acid, or their salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Those containing 0.005 mol or more of these compounds per liter of fixer are effective, especially 0.01 mol/l to 0.03 mol/l.
is valid. Specific examples include tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate, citric acid, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, lithium citrate, and ammonium citrate.
定着液には所望により保恒剤(例えば、亜硫酸塩、重亜
硫酸塩) 、 pH!l衝剤(例えば、酢酸、硝酸)
、 pH謂整剤(例えば硫酸)、硬水軟化能のあるキレ
ート剤や特願昭80−213582号記載の化合物を含
むことができる。The fixing solution may contain preservatives (e.g. sulfite, bisulfite), pH! l buffering agent (e.g. acetic acid, nitric acid)
, a pH adjuster (for example, sulfuric acid), a chelating agent capable of softening water, and a compound described in Japanese Patent Application No. 80-213582.
定着温度及び時間は約り0℃〜約50℃で3秒〜30秒
が好ましいが、30℃〜40℃で6秒〜30秒がより好
ましく、更に好ましくは30℃〜40℃で6秒〜15秒
である。The fixing temperature and time are preferably 3 seconds to 30 seconds at about 0°C to about 50°C, more preferably 6 seconds to 30 seconds at 30°C to 40°C, and still more preferably 6 seconds to 30°C to 40°C. It is 15 seconds.
定着液濃縮液が本発明の方法で自動現像機に、感光材料
が処理されるに従って、それを6釈する水と共に補充さ
れる場合、定着液濃縮液は1剤で構成されることが最も
好ましいことは現像液の場合と同じである。When the fixer concentrate is refilled in the automatic processing machine in the method of the present invention with water to dilute it as the photosensitive material is processed, it is most preferred that the fixer concentrate is composed of one part. The same is true for developer.
1剤として定着液原液が安定に存在しうるのはpH4,
5以上であり、より好ましくはpH4,85以上である
。 p)+ 4.5未満では、特に定着液が実際に使わ
れるまでの期間長年放置された場合に千オ硫#塩が分解
して最終的には硫化してしまうためである。従ってpH
4,5以上の範囲では亜硫酸ガスの発生も少なく、作業
環境上も良くなる。 pHの上限はそれ程厳しくないが
余り高pHで定着されると、以後水洗されても膜pHが
高くなって膜膨潤が大きくなり従って乾燥負荷が大きく
なるのでpH7まで位が限度である。アルミニウム塩を
使って硬膜する定着液ではアルミニウシ塩の析出沈澱防
止pH5,5までが限界である。The fixer stock solution can exist stably as a single agent at pH 4,
5 or more, more preferably pH 4.85 or more. If p)+ is less than 4.5, especially if the fixer is left for a long period of time until it is actually used, the 1,000 sulfur salt will decompose and eventually become sulfurized. Therefore the pH
In the range of 4.5 or more, less sulfur dioxide gas is generated and the working environment is improved. The upper limit of pH is not so strict, but if fixation is carried out at too high a pH, the pH of the membrane will be high even after subsequent washing with water, and membrane swelling will increase, resulting in a heavy drying load, so the upper limit is around pH 7. Fixing solutions that harden films using aluminum salts have a pH limit of 5.5 to prevent precipitation of aluminum bovine salts.
本発明は現像液または定着液のいずれかが上記のような
希釈水を必要としない(すなわち原液のままで補充する
)いわゆる使用液であっても構わない。In the present invention, either the developing solution or the fixing solution may be a so-called working solution that does not require dilution water as described above (that is, it is replenished as an undiluted solution).
各濃縮液の処理タンク液への供給量及び希釈水との混合
割合はそれぞれ濃縮液の組成に依存して種々変化させる
ことができるが、一般に濃縮液対希釈水は1対O〜8の
割合で、これらの現像液定着液各々の全量は感光材料1
rn’に対して50m交から1500■愛であることが
好ましい。The amount of each concentrate supplied to the processing tank liquid and the mixing ratio with dilution water can be varied depending on the composition of the concentrate, but generally the ratio of concentrate to dilution water is 1:0 to 8. The total amount of each of these developer and fixing solutions is 1
It is preferable that it is 50m to 1500cm for rn'.
本発明においては感光材料は現像、定着した後水洗又は
安定化処理が施される。In the present invention, the photosensitive material is subjected to water washing or stabilization treatment after being developed and fixed.
水洗又は安定化処理は本分野で公知のあらゆる方法を適
用することができ、本分野で公知の種々の添加剤を含有
する水を水洗水又は安定化液として用いることもできる
。防黴手段を施した水を水沈水又は安定化液に使用する
ことにより、感光材料1m’当たり3交以下の補充量と
いう節水処理も可能となるのみならず、自現機設置の配
管が不要となり更にストック槽の削減が可能となる。即
ち現像液及び定着液用の調液希釈水及び水洗水又は安定
化液を共通の一層のストック槽から供給でき、自動現像
機の更なるコンパクト化が可能となる。Any method known in the art can be applied to the washing or stabilization treatment, and water containing various additives known in the art can also be used as the washing water or stabilizing liquid. By using anti-mold water for submerging or stabilizing liquid, it is not only possible to save water by reducing the amount of replenishment to less than 3 times per 1 m' of photosensitive material, but also eliminates the need for piping for installing an automatic processing machine. This makes it possible to further reduce the number of stock tanks. That is, the solution dilution water and washing water or stabilizing solution for the developer and fixer can be supplied from a common single-layer stock tank, making it possible to further downsize the automatic developing machine.
防黴手段を施した水を水洗水又は安定化液に併用すると
、水垢の発生等が有効に防止し得るため、感光材料1r
n’当たりO〜31、好ましくは0〜1文の節水処理を
行うことができる。If anti-mildew water is used in conjunction with the washing water or stabilizing liquid, the formation of limescale etc. can be effectively prevented.
O~31, preferably 0~1, water saving treatment can be performed per n'.
ここで、補充量がOの場合とは、水洗槽中の水洗水が自
然蒸発等により減少した分だけ適宜補充する以外は全く
補充を行なわない、即ち実質的に無補充のいわゆる「た
め水」処理方法を行なう場合をいう。Here, when the replenishment amount is O, there is no replenishment at all except for appropriately replenishing the amount of washing water in the washing tank that has decreased due to natural evaporation, etc. In other words, the so-called "reservoir water" is essentially not refilled. Refers to cases in which a processing method is used.
補充量を少なくする方法として、古くより多段向流方式
(例えば2段、3段など)が知られている。この多段向
流方式を本発明に適用すれば定着液の感光材料はだんだ
んと清浄な方向、つまり定着液で汚れていない処理液の
方に順次接触して処理されて行くので、更に効率の良い
水洗がなされる。これによれば、不安定なチオ硫酸塩等
が適度に除去され、変退色の可能性が一層小さくなって
、更に著しい安定化効果が得られる。水沈水も従来に比
へて、非常に少ない量ですむ。As a method of reducing the amount of replenishment, a multistage countercurrent system (for example, two stages, three stages, etc.) has been known for a long time. If this multi-stage countercurrent method is applied to the present invention, the photosensitive material in the fixer will be processed in a progressively cleaner direction, that is, in sequential contact with the processing solution that is not contaminated with the fixer, resulting in even more efficient processing. Washing is done. According to this, unstable thiosulfates and the like are appropriately removed, the possibility of discoloration and fading is further reduced, and an even more significant stabilizing effect can be obtained. The amount of water submerged is also much smaller compared to conventional methods.
少量の水洗水で水洗するときには特願昭60−1728
68号に記載のスクイズローラー洗浄槽を設けることが
より好ましい。When washing with a small amount of water, Patent Application 1728/1986
It is more preferable to provide a squeeze roller cleaning tank as described in No. 68.
更に水洗又は安定化浴に防黴手段を施した水を処理に応
じて補充することによって生ずる水洗又は安定化浴から
のオーへ−フロー液の一部又は全部は特開昭60−23
5133号に記載されているようにその前の処理工程で
ある定着能を有する処理液に利用することもできる。こ
うすることによって上記ストック水の節水ができ、しか
も廃液がより少なくなるためより好ましい。In addition, part or all of the O-he-flow liquid from the washing or stabilizing bath, which is generated by replenishing the washing or stabilizing bath with water treated with anti-mold means, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-23
As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 5133, it can also be used in a processing liquid having a fixing ability, which is a processing step before that. This is more preferable because the stock water can be saved and the amount of waste liquid can be reduced.
防黴手段としては、特開昭80−283!339号に記
された紫外線照射法、同60−283!340号に記さ
れた磁場を用いる方法、M S+−1314132号に
記されたイオン交換樹脂を用いて純水にする方法、#願
昭80−253807号、同f10−295894号、
同61−63030号、同6!−5+3!38号に記載
の防菌剤を用いる方法を用いることができる。Anti-mildew methods include the ultraviolet irradiation method described in JP-A No. 80-283!339, the method using a magnetic field described in JP-A No. 60-283!340, and the ion exchange method described in MS+-1314132. Method of purifying water using resin, #Gan Sho 80-253807, F10-295894,
No. 61-63030, No. 6! The method using a fungicide described in No.-5+3!38 can be used.
更には、L、E、West″−atsr Qualit
7 Cr1teriaPhoto Sci & Eng
、 Vol、9 No、8(1985)、 M、W、B
each“N1crobialoHical Graw
tbSrn MotIon−PIctureProce
ssing# 5KPTE Journal Vo
l、85.(1978)。Furthermore, L, E, West″-atsr Qualit
7 Cr1teriaPhoto Sci & Eng
, Vol. 9 No. 8 (1985), M.W.B.
each“N1crobialoHical Graw
tbSrn MotIon-PIctureProce
ssing# 5KPTE Journal Vo
l, 85. (1978).
R,0,0eegaII+、 ”Photo Pro
cessing Wash WaterBiacide
s″ J、Imaging TecbJal、IO,
No、8(1984)及び特開昭57−8542号、同
57−58143号、同58−105145号、同57
−132146号、同58−18831号、同57−9
7530号、同57−157244号などに記載されて
いる防菌剤、防パイ剤、界面活性剤などを併用すること
もできる。R,0,0eegaII+, ”Photo Pro
cessing Wash Water Biacide
s″ J, Imaging TecbJal, IO,
No. 8 (1984) and Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 57-8542, 57-58143, 58-105145, and 57
-132146, 58-18831, 57-9
Antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory agents, surfactants, etc. described in No. 7530 and No. 57-157244 can also be used in combination.
更に水洗浴には、R,T、Kreiman著J、Ima
ge、Techlo、(8) 242(+984)に記
載されたイソチアゾリン系化合物、RESEAII(:
HDISGLOS[lRE第205巻、Item205
26(1981年5月号)に記載されたインチアゾリン
系化合物、同第228巻、Item22845(198
3年4月号)に記載されたインチアゾリン系化合物特願
昭61−5139ε号に記載された化合物、などを防菌
剤(Nicrobiocide)として併用することも
でさる。Furthermore, for the washing bath, R.T. Kreiman J.Ima
RESEA II (:
HDIS GLOS [lRE Volume 205, Item 205
26 (May 1981 issue), Volume 228, Item 22845 (198
It is also possible to use inthiazoline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-5139ε (April 3, 2003) as antibacterial agents (Nicrobiocide).
更に防黴剤の具体例としては、フェノール、4−クロロ
フェノール、ペンタクロロフェノール、クレゾール、0
−フェニルフェノール、クロロフェン、ジクロロフェン
、ホルムアルデヒド、クルタールアルデヒド、クロルア
セトアミド、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル、2−(
4−チアゾリン)ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾイソチア
ゾリン−3−オン、ドデシル−ベンジル−ジメチルアン
モニウム−クロライド、N−(フルオロジクロロメチル
チオ)−フタルイミド、2,4.4′−)ジクロロ−2
′−ハイドロオキシジフエニルエーテルなどである。Furthermore, specific examples of fungicides include phenol, 4-chlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, cresol, 0
-Phenylphenol, chlorophene, dichlorophene, formaldehyde, cultaraldehyde, chloracetamide, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, 2-(
4-thiazoline)benzimidazole, benzisothiazolin-3-one, dodecyl-benzyl-dimethylammonium-chloride, N-(fluorodichloromethylthio)-phthalimide, 2,4.4'-)dichloro-2
'-Hydroxydiphenyl ether, etc.
防黴手段を施して水ストック槽に保存された水は前記現
像液、定着液などの原液の希釈水として用いることが出
来、防黴剤の添加量は好ましくは0.01〜log/文
、より好ましくは0.1〜5g/文である。The water treated with antifungal means and stored in a water stock tank can be used as dilution water for the stock solutions such as the developer and fixer, and the amount of the antifungal agent added is preferably 0.01 to log/liter. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 5 g/statement.
更に水洗水中には銀画像安定化剤の他に水滴ムラを防止
する目的で、各種の界面活性剤を添加することができる
。界面活性剤としては、陽イオン型、陰イオン型、非イ
オン型および両イオン型のいずれを用いてもよい、界面
活性剤の具体例としてはたとえば工学図書−発行の「界
面活性剤ハンドブー、り」に記載されている化合物など
がある。Furthermore, in addition to the silver image stabilizer, various surfactants can be added to the washing water for the purpose of preventing uneven water droplets. Any of cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants may be used as the surfactant.Specific examples of surfactants include "Surfactant Handboo, Ri" published by Kogaku Tosho. There are compounds listed in ``.
上記安定化洛中には画像を安定化する目的で各種化合物
が添加される0例えば膜pHを調整する(例えばpH3
〜8)ための各種の緩衝剤(例えばホウ#塩、メタホウ
酸塩、ホウ砂、リン酸塩、炭酸塩、水酸化カリウム、水
酸化ナトリウム、アンモニア水1モノカルボン酸、ジカ
ルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸などを組み合わせて使用)や
ホルマリンなどのアルデヒドを代表例として挙げること
ができる。その他、キレート剤、殺菌剤(チアゾール系
、インチアゾール系、ハロゲン化フェノール、スルファ
ニルアミド、ベンゾトリアゾールなど)、界面活性剤、
蛍光増白剤、硬膜剤などの各種添加剤を使用してもよく
、同一もしくは異種の目的の化合物を2種以上併用して
も良い。During the above-mentioned stabilization process, various compounds are added for the purpose of stabilizing the image.For example, the membrane pH is adjusted (for example, pH 3
~8) Various buffering agents (e.g. borax salts, metaborates, borax, phosphates, carbonates, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids) Typical examples include aldehydes such as (used in combination) and formalin. In addition, chelating agents, fungicides (thiazole type, inthiazole type, halogenated phenol, sulfanilamide, benzotriazole, etc.), surfactants,
Various additives such as optical brighteners and hardeners may be used, and two or more compounds for the same or different purposes may be used in combination.
また、処理液の膜pHW整剤として塩化アンモニウム、
硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニ
ウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム等の
各種アンモニウム塩を添加するのが画像保存性を良化す
るために好ましい。In addition, ammonium chloride,
It is preferable to add various ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfite, and ammonium thiosulfate in order to improve image storage stability.
上記の方法による水洗またIす安定浴温度及び時間はO
℃〜50℃で3秒〜30秒が好ましいが、15℃〜40
℃で6秒から30秒がより好ましく、更には15℃〜4
0℃で6秒から15秒が好ましい。The temperature and time of the stabilization bath for water washing and stabilization using the above method are O.
3 to 30 seconds at ℃ to 50℃ is preferable, but 15 to 40℃
6 seconds to 30 seconds at °C, more preferably 15 °C to 4
Preferably, the temperature is 6 to 15 seconds at 0°C.
本発明の方法によれば、現像、定着及び水洗された写真
材料は水沈水をしぼり切る、すなわちスクイズローラ法
を経て乾燥される。乾燥は約40℃〜約100℃で行な
われ、乾燥時間は周囲の状態によって適宜変えられるが
、通常は約5秒〜1分でよいが、より好ましくは40℃
〜80℃で約5秒〜30秒である。According to the method of the present invention, the photographic material that has been developed, fixed and washed with water is dried by squeezing out the water deposits, that is, by using a squeeze roller method. Drying is carried out at about 40°C to about 100°C, and the drying time can be changed as appropriate depending on the surrounding conditions, but it is usually about 5 seconds to 1 minute, but more preferably at 40°C.
~80°C for about 5 seconds to 30 seconds.
本発明においては、感光材料における膨潤百分率を低減
する程その乾燥時間を短縮できるという更に優れた効果
を発揮する。In the present invention, an even more excellent effect is exhibited in that the lower the swelling percentage of the photosensitive material, the shorter the drying time thereof.
本発明の方法によれば、現像、定着、水洗及び乾燥され
るまでのいわゆるDary to Dryの処理時間は
100秒以内、好ましくは80秒以内、更に好ましくは
50秒以内で処理されることである。According to the method of the present invention, the so-called Dary to Dry processing time from development, fixing, washing and drying is within 100 seconds, preferably within 80 seconds, and more preferably within 50 seconds. .
ここで“dry to dr!”とは処理される感材の
先端が自現機のフィルム挿入部分に入った瞬間から、処
理されて、同先端が自現機から出てくる瞬間までの時間
をいう。Here, "dry to dr!" refers to the time from the moment the leading edge of the photosensitive material to be processed enters the film insertion area of the processor to the moment the leading edge emerges from the processor after being processed. say.
以下、本発明の実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳説するが
、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものでは
ない。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
(乳剤層用塗布液の調製)
ゼラチンと塩化ナトリウムと水が入った40℃に加温さ
れた容器に、硝酸銀水溶液とハロゲン化銀1モル当たり
2 X 10−6モルのへキサクロロイリジウム酸カリ
ウム塩と4 X 10−1のへキサブロモロジウム塩を
添加した臭化カリウムと塩化ナトリウムの混合水溶液と
をタプルジェット伝より添加して、臭化銀を35モル%
含む塩臭化銀粒子(分布の広さ9%、立方晶、粒径0.
25濤腸)をpH3,0pAg7.7に保ちながら調整
し、pHを59にもどした後に常法により脱塩した。(Preparation of coating solution for emulsion layer) In a container heated to 40°C containing gelatin, sodium chloride and water, add a silver nitrate aqueous solution and 2 x 10-6 mol of potassium hexachloroiridate per mol of silver halide. A mixed aqueous solution of potassium bromide and sodium chloride to which 4 x 10-1 hexabromorodium salt was added was added through a tuple jet to give 35 mol% silver bromide.
Containing silver chlorobromide particles (width of distribution 9%, cubic crystal, grain size 0.
25 pAg) was adjusted while maintaining the pH at 3 and 0pAg at 7.7, and after returning the pH to 59, it was desalted by a conventional method.
この乳剤を金、硫黄増感し、増感色素(表1)を添加し
、更にハロゲン化銀1モル昌たり、1−フェニル−5−
メルカプトテトラゾールを70mg、 4−ヒドロキシ
−6−メチル−1,3,3a、?−テトラザインデンを
1.2g、ゼラチンを加えて熟成を停止した後、更にハ
イドロキノンを48、臭化カリウムを3g、サポニンを
5g、スチレン−マレイン酸共を合体ヲ2gアクリル酸
エチルの高分子ポリマーラテックスを3g添加し、硬膜
剤としてl−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジクロロトリアジン
ナトリウム塩を添加し調製した。This emulsion was sensitized with gold and sulfur, sensitizing dyes (Table 1) were added, and 1 mol of silver halide, 1-phenyl-5-
70 mg of mercaptotetrazole, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, ? - After adding 1.2 g of tetrazaindene and gelatin to stop the ripening, add 48 g of hydroquinone, 3 g of potassium bromide, 5 g of saponin, and 2 g of styrene-maleic acid into a polymer of ethyl acrylate. It was prepared by adding 3 g of latex and l-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorotriazine sodium salt as a hardening agent.
(保護暦用の塗布液の調製)
ゼラチン500gの水溶液に臭化カリウム10.、1デ
シル−2−(3−インペンチル)サクシネート−2−ス
ルホン酸ソータを4g添加し、平均粒径5AL履である
不定型シリカを100g添加分散し調製した。(Preparation of coating solution for protective calendar) Add 10.0 g of potassium bromide to an aqueous solution of 500 g of gelatin. , 4 g of 1-decyl-2-(3-inpentyl)succinate-2-sulfonic acid sorter were added thereto, and 100 g of amorphous silica having an average particle size of 5 AL was added and dispersed.
(ハレーション防止層用塗布液の調製)次に、ゼラチン
40gの水溶液に下記に示す様に分散した蛍光増白剤及
び染料を表1の様に添加し、ざらに増粘剤としてスチレ
ン−マレイン酸共重合体の4%水溶液を15m l加え
てハレーション防止層用塗布液を調製した。(Preparation of coating solution for antihalation layer) Next, a fluorescent brightener and dye dispersed as shown below were added to an aqueous solution of 40 g of gelatin as shown in Table 1, and styrene-maleic acid was added as a thickener. A coating solution for an antihalation layer was prepared by adding 15 ml of a 4% aqueous solution of a copolymer.
油溶 蛍 増白剤 化 敷物の
油溶性蛍光増白剤5.Ogをタレジルジフェニルホスフ
ェート200層文と酢酸エチル100箇文の混合溶液に
溶解し、この溶液全量をトリプロピルナフタレンスルホ
ン酸ナトリウムを38含む12%ゼラチン水溶液150
0mM中に添加し、超音波分散機を用いて乳化分散した
後、アクリル酸ブチルポリマーラテックスを固形分とし
て200g加えて油溶性蛍光増白剤乳化分散物を調製し
た。Oil-soluble fluorescent whitening agent Oil-soluble fluorescent whitening agent for rugs 5. Og was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200 parts of talesyl diphenyl phosphate and 100 parts of ethyl acetate, and the entire solution was mixed with 150 parts of a 12% aqueous gelatin solution containing 38 parts of sodium tripropylnaphthalene sulfonate.
After adding it to 0 mM and emulsifying and dispersing it using an ultrasonic disperser, 200 g of butyl acrylate polymer latex was added as a solid content to prepare an oil-soluble optical brightener emulsified dispersion.
(試料の調製)
このようにして調製されたハレーション防止層用塗布液
、乳剤層用塗布液および保護層用塗布液を、親水性コロ
イドバッキング層(支持体のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を少な
くとも一層有する面と反対側に設けられる)と下塗層を
有し、TiO2を15%含有する厚さ110μ腸のポリ
エチレンコート紙上に同時3層塗布した。(Preparation of Samples) The antihalation layer coating solution, emulsion layer coating solution and protective layer coating solution prepared in this way are applied to a hydrophilic colloid backing layer (having at least one silver halide emulsion layer of the support). Three layers were simultaneously coated on a 110 μm thick polyethylene coated paper containing 15% TiO 2 and a subbing layer (provided on the opposite side).
得られた試料の塗布銀量は1 、43/rn’、ゼラチ
ン塗布量はハレーション防止層が0.8g/rrf、乳
剤層が1.2g/m’、保護層が0.8g/rn”t’
あった。The coated silver amount of the obtained sample was 1.43/rn', the gelatin coated amount was 0.8 g/rrf for the antihalation layer, 1.2 g/m' for the emulsion layer, and 0.8 g/rn''t for the protective layer. '
there were.
この様にして得られた試料を一部に線画撮影用フィルム
で撮影した7級明朝のネガ文字像を重ね光学クサビ及び
880nmの干渉フィルターを通してキセノンフラッシ
ュで10−5秒の閃光露光した後、下記の現像液と定着
液を用いて、通常のローラー型自動現像機にて下記条件
にて処理し、白炭、残色、保存性、画質の評価を行なっ
た。A portion of the sample thus obtained was overlaid with a grade 7 Mincho negative character image taken with line drawing film and exposed to xenon flash for 10-5 seconds through an optical wedge and an 880 nm interference filter. Using the following developing solution and fixing solution, processing was performed in a conventional roller type automatic processor under the following conditions, and white charcoal, residual color, storage stability, and image quality were evaluated.
(白炭)
白炭は上記処理にて得られた試料にて目視評価を行い、
5段階評価し、5が最良、1が悪く、3以上を実用可と
した。(White charcoal) White charcoal was visually evaluated using the sample obtained through the above treatment.
The evaluation was done on a five-point scale, with 5 being the best, 1 being the worst, and 3 or higher being acceptable for practical use.
(残色)
残色は上記処理にて得られた試料を目視評価で10段階
に分けて評価し、10が最良であり、1〜4が使用不可
、5以上が使用可能なレベルである。(Residual color) The residual color was evaluated by visually evaluating the sample obtained by the above treatment, with 10 being the best, 1 to 4 being unusable, and 5 or higher being usable.
(感度)
感度は反射型濃度計を用いカブリ濃度(未露光部)+1
.8の濃度を与える時の露光量の逆数の値を試料N01
1の塗布直後感度を100とする相対値で示した。また
塗布後、50℃50%で3日加熱処理を行なったものに
ついても下記処理を行なった後測定した。(Sensitivity) Sensitivity is determined by fog density (unexposed area) + 1 using a reflective densitometer.
.. The value of the reciprocal of the exposure amount when giving a density of 8 is sample No.
The sensitivity is expressed as a relative value, with the sensitivity immediately after application of No. 1 being 100. Further, after coating, a heat treatment was performed at 50° C. 50% for 3 days, and measurements were also performed after the following treatment.
(画質)
画質は上記処理にて得られた試料の文字を100倍のル
ーペにて目視評価を行い、5段階評価で5が最良、1が
悪く、3以上が実用可とした。(Image Quality) The image quality was visually evaluated using a 100x magnifying glass on the letters of the sample obtained by the above processing, and on a five-point scale, 5 was best, 1 was poor, and 3 or more was considered acceptable for practical use.
(現像処理条件)
(工 程) (温 度) (時 間)現像
35℃ 12秒
定着 34℃ 12秒
水洗 常温 12秒
乾燥 50℃ 10秒
但用
(組成A)
純水(イオン交検水)150腸文
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 2gジエチレ
ングリコール 50g亜硫酸カリウム
(55%W/V水溶液) 100■見炭酸カリウム
50gハイドロキノン
15g5−メチルベンゾトリア
ゾール
!ーフェニルー5ーメルカプトテトラゾール 30mg
水酸化カリウム 使用後のp[IをlO.4にする量
臭化カリウム 4.5g(組成
り)
純水(イオン交換水)3■交
ジエチレングリコール 50gエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 25慕8酢# (9
096水溶液) 0.3m又5−ニ
トロインダゾール 1101g1−フ
ェニル−3−ピラゾリドン 5001g現像
液の使用時に水500園党中に上記組成A、組成りの順
に溶かし、1見に仕上げて用いた。(Development processing conditions) (Process) (Temperature) (Time) Development 35℃ 12 seconds fixing 34℃ 12 seconds washing with water Room temperature 12 seconds drying 50℃ 10 seconds (composition A) Pure water (ion exchange water) 150 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 2g diethylene glycol 50g potassium sulfite (55% W/V aqueous solution) 100 potassium carbonate 50g hydroquinone
15g 5-methylbenzotriazole! -Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 30mg
Potassium hydroxide After use p[I to lO. Amount to make 4 Potassium bromide 4.5g (composition) Pure water (ion-exchanged water) 3 ■ Exchanged diethylene glycol 50g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 25 Mo 8 Vinegar # (9
096 aqueous solution) 0.3 m or 5-nitroindazole 1101 g 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 5001 g When using a developer, the above composition A was dissolved in the order of composition A in 500 g of water and used after finishing.
定着液処方
(組成A)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム(72,5%
W/V水溶液)
240薦2
7g
6.58
8g
13.6腫交
亜′iiL#ナトリウム
酢酸ナトリウム・3水塩
硼酸
クエン酸ナトリウム健3水塩
酢酸(90%W/V水溶液)
(組成り)
純水(イオン交換水)
硫#(50%v/VJ溶液)
17■立
4.7g
硫酸アルミニウム
(A文203換算含量が81%讐/V水溶液) 2G、
5g定着液の使用時に水500m父中に上記組成A、組
成りの順に溶かし、1交に仕上げて用いた。この定着液
のpHは約4.3であった。Fixer formulation (composition A) Ammonium thiosulfate (72.5% W/V aqueous solution) 240 recommended 2 7g 6.58 8g 13.6Makkoa'iiL #Sodium Sodium acetate trihydrate Borate Sodium citrate Ken 3 water Hydrochloric acid acetic acid (90% W/V aqueous solution) (Composition) Pure water (ion-exchanged water) Sulfur # (50% V/VJ solution) 4.7 g Aluminum sulfate (A 203 equivalent content is 81%) V aqueous solution) 2G,
When using 5g of the fixer, the above composition A was dissolved in 500ml of water in the order of composition A and the composition was finished to make one solution. The pH of this fixer was about 4.3.
ラインスピード及び 時間
ラインスピード:表工に記載
処理時間:36秒
尚、同じ処理時間でラインスピードをかえるときには槽
の深さとローラーの数をかえて調整した。Line speed and time Line speed: listed on the surface treatment Processing time: 36 seconds When changing the line speed at the same processing time, the depth of the tank and the number of rollers were adjusted.
得られた評価結果を表1に示す。The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
表1より明らかな様に、本発明の試料6〜16は画質が
良く、山崩が改良され、!!度保存性が良く、超迅速処
理を行なった時にも残色が少ない事がわかる。As is clear from Table 1, Samples 6 to 16 of the present invention had good image quality and improved landslides. ! It can be seen that it has good shelf life and leaves little residual color even when processed very quickly.
試料No、 6において、油溶性蛍光増白剤(m−13
)を(I[l−2)、(m−9)、(m −+e)、(
m−25)、(III −26)に代えたことのみ異な
らせ、同じ実験を行った結果、いずれの場合も本発明の
効果が確認された。In sample No. 6, an oil-soluble optical brightener (m-13
) to (I[l-2), (m-9), (m −+e), (
The same experiment was conducted with the only difference being that m-25) and (III-26) were replaced, and the effect of the present invention was confirmed in both cases.
本発明によれば、高画質で、山崩が改良され、感度保存
性が良く、さらに超迅速処理を行なった時にも残色が少
ない処理方法を提供できる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a processing method that provides high image quality, improves mountain collapse, has good sensitivity storage stability, and leaves less residual color even when ultra-quick processing is performed.
Claims (2)
色素の少なくとも1種により分光増感された少なくとも
1層の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を含む親水性コロイド
層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法におい
て、上記親水性コロイド層の少なくとも1層が下記一般
式〔II〕で表される染料の少なくとも1種を含有すると
共に該染料を含有する親水性コロイド層又は他の親水性
コロイド層が油溶性蛍光増白剤を含有し、かつ現像・定
着・水洗及び/又は安定化の全処理をラインスピードが
1500mm/min以上の自動現像機を用い40秒以
内の処理時間で行なうことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料の処理方法。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、Y_1及びY_2は各々ベンゾチアゾール環、
ベンゾセレナゾール環、ナフトチアゾール環、ナフトセ
レナゾール環またはキノリン環を形成するのに必要な非
金属原子団を表し、これらの複素環は低級アルキル基、
アルコキシ基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ
カルボニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていても良い。 R_1、R_2はそれぞれ低級アルキル基、スルホ基を
有するアルキル基またはカルボキシル基を有するアルキ
ル基を表す。R_3はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基
を表す。X_1はアニオンを表す。n_1、n_2は1
または2を表す。mは1または0を表し、分子内塩の時
はm=0を表す。] 一般式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、Qは脂肪族基または芳香族基を表し、Rは水素
原子、脂肪族基または芳香族基を表し、Mは陽イオン、
Lはメチン基を表し、nは0、1または2であり、pは
1または2である。](1) Having a hydrophilic colloid layer on a support, including at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer spectrally sensitized with at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula [I]. In the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, at least one layer of the hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one dye represented by the following general formula [II], and a hydrophilic colloid layer containing the dye; The other hydrophilic colloid layer contains an oil-soluble optical brightener, and all processes of development, fixing, washing, and/or stabilization are performed within 40 seconds using an automatic developing machine with a line speed of 1500 mm/min or more. A method for processing a silver halide photographic material, characterized in that the processing is carried out in hours. General formula [I] ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, Y_1 and Y_2 are benzothiazole rings,
Represents a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to form a benzoselenazole ring, naphthothiazole ring, naphthoselenazole ring, or quinoline ring, and these heterocycles are lower alkyl groups,
It may be substituted with an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom. R_1 and R_2 each represent a lower alkyl group, an alkyl group having a sulfo group, or an alkyl group having a carboxyl group. R_3 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group. X_1 represents an anion. n_1 and n_2 are 1
Or represents 2. m represents 1 or 0, and when it is an inner salt, m=0. ] General formula [II] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ion,
L represents a methine group, n is 0, 1 or 2, and p is 1 or 2. ]
コロイド層がハレーション防止層であることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法
。(2) The method for processing a silver halide photographic material according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic colloid layer containing the dye and the oil-soluble optical brightener is an antihalation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2196005A JPH0480742A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2196005A JPH0480742A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0480742A true JPH0480742A (en) | 1992-03-13 |
Family
ID=16350645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2196005A Pending JPH0480742A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0480742A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-07-23 JP JP2196005A patent/JPH0480742A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH0269741A (en) | Method of processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH031135A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0480742A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JP2887480B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic material | |
JPH02110451A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH03213848A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH02239243A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0480749A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JP2759280B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic material | |
JPH0480747A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0480746A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0269740A (en) | Image forming method | |
JPH02127638A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JP3020101B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic material | |
JP2742705B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic material | |
JPH02130546A (en) | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0315048A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH02167542A (en) | Processing of silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH02167540A (en) | Processing of silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH03163442A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH02150836A (en) | Image processing method | |
JPH0269742A (en) | Method of processing silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH0315041A (en) | Silver halide photographic sensitive material and processing method therefor | |
JPH0381760A (en) | Processing method for silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JPH04134446A (en) | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |