JPH0479912A - Assemblage type hanging scroll - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit an unexperienced person to prepare easily while enjoying by lining a paper sheet in advance, providing a 'Joumakikinu'(silk) coated with an adhesive agent on its rear surface to the lined paper sheet and attaching difference numerals or symbols onto the rear surfaces of the respective constituents. CONSTITUTION:An assemblage type hanging scroll 10 ligraphic handwriting or picture, a 'Tenichi-Moji' 12, a 'Jiichi-Moji' 13, a 'Migibashira-Retsuji' 14(right cloth-based piece), 'Hidaribashira-Retsuji' 15(left cloth-based piece), 'Ten-Retsuji' 16(top cloth-based piece) a 'Jiretsuji' 17(bottom cloth-based piece), etc. all being arranged around the paper sheet 11, and includes a general lining paper 18 on which an adhesive agent, a hot melt adhesive agent, for example, is applied. Therefore, in the course of the preparation, the extremely high skill of lining a 'Retsuji' or a paper sheet with other sheet of paper can be omitted. And furthermore, an adhesive agent is applied on the rear surfaces of a picture lining paper and a 'Joumakikinu' silk, so that the work of applying an adhesive agent uniformly can be omitted. Different numerals or symbols are attached onto the rear surfaces of the respective constituents, so that it can be easily assembled by reference to the indications in an illustrative description.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an assembly-type hanging scroll that can be assembled relatively easily even by a person who does not know the detailed method of manufacturing hanging scrolls.

[Conventional technology]

Hanging scrolls with calligraphy and paintings written on the front and hung in alcoves have been widely used in China and Japan since ancient times.

This hanging scroll has calligraphy and paintings written on paper or silk, which is an example of woven fabric, and is then mounted with Ten-monji, Chi-ichi-monji, left pillar woven fabric, and right pillar woven fabric attached to the top, bottom, left and right, and is lined appropriately to cover the upper part. It consisted of a half moon and a shaft attached to the bottom.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, when manufacturing the above-mentioned hanging scroll, it is necessary to line it with paper or cloth to increase the strength of the paper base.
Furthermore, it is necessary to back the torn fabric with an appropriate pattern for mounting with paper to strengthen it or improve its adhesion. The problem is that it is difficult for amateurs to manufacture it because it requires careful consideration of the thickness, expansion and contraction of the torn fabric (fabric), etc., and requires a high level of skill and experience.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an assembly type hanging scroll that can be easily made and enjoyed even by an inexperienced person.

[Means to solve the problem]

The prefabricated hanging scroll according to claim 1 that meets the above purpose is composed of a calligraphy or painting typeface with calligraphy or pictures written on the front surface, and a Tenichi character and a Chiichi character, which are made of split fabric or paper fabric and are pre-lined with paper fabric on the back side. , right-sided split fabric, left-sided split fabric, ten-sided fabric, and ground-covered fabric, fully lined paper with adhesive applied to the back, and paper that is made of split fabric or paper fabric and is lined with paper fabric in advance and is lined with said paper fabric. The fabric has a first-rolled silk coated with adhesive from the back side, and the back side of each component is configured with different numbers or symbols. The hanging scroll is an assembly type hanging scroll according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is made of hot melt adhesive or glue.

Note that calligraphy fonts include those made of paper or cloth.

[Effect]

In the prefabricated hanging scroll according to claims 1 and 2,
The front side of Ten-moji, Jiichi-monji, Right-bashira-sakiji, Left-bashira-sakiji, Ten-zakiji, and Ji-sakiji are made of sakiji or paper fabric, and the back side has paper fabric bonded in advance.

Therefore, in the manufacturing process, the highly sophisticated technique of applying another paper to the rift fabric or paper fabric can be omitted, and furthermore, if the front side is rift fabric, the back side is lined with paper fabric. Improves adhesion.

Furthermore, since adhesive is applied in advance to the back surfaces of the fully lined paper and the rolled silk, the work of uniformly applying the adhesive can be omitted.

Since different numbers or symbols are attached to the back of each component, it is possible to indicate what each component is by text or illustration in a separate manual or the like.

〔Example〕

Next, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.

Here, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a completed state of an assembled hanging scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the component parts of the assembled hanging scroll, and FIGS. 3 to 9 are It is a process diagram showing the assembly procedure of the same assembly type hanging scroll.

As shown in FIG. 2, an assembly-type hanging scroll 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main paper 11, which is an example of a calligraphy body on which calligraphy or pictures (not shown) are written on the surface, and a main paper 11 arranged around the main paper 11. Fully lined paper with 12 characters, 13 characters on the ground, 14 right pillar 14, 15 left pillar 15, 16 heaven and 17 earth characters, and a hot melt adhesive, which is an example of an adhesive, applied to the back side. 18, a top-rolled silk 19 with a torn fabric surface, paper in the center and hot-melt adhesive applied to the back, a shaft mounting 21 for attaching a shaft 20 to the lower part, and a half-moon rod 2 at the top.
2, a half-moon cover paper 22a that covers both sides of the half-moon bar 22, two shaft tips 24 attached to both ends of the shaft 20, and a half-moon bag 23 for attaching the half-moon bar 22, The ring metal fittings 25 are comprised of a string 26 that connects the ring metal fittings 25, and an adhesive tape 27 having a surface of a paper tape coated with a hot melt adhesive.

These will be explained in detail below.

The main paper 11 is made of ordinary Japanese paper (sometimes made of torn paper) and has handwritten ink drawings, color drawings, or calligraphy written on it, and is designed to represent the main body of the assembly type hanging scroll 10. In addition,
It is also possible to prepare only paper of a predetermined size and draw it yourself.

The above-mentioned heavenly characters 12, earthly characters 13, right pillar-split area 14, left-side pillar-split area 15, ten-slit area 16, and earth-split area 17 are made of slit fabric with a pattern on the front surface, and a paper material is pasted on the entire surface of the back surface in advance. ing. Note that this paper lining requires a high level of skill, so it is pre-lined at a factory.

And, the heavenly character 12 and the earthly character 13 are the above-mentioned main paper 11.
The right pillar split area 14 and the left pillar split area 15 are slightly longer than the main paper 11, and the ten split area 16 and the ground split area 17 are the same as the width of the main paper 11.
The width is approximately the same as the

The fully lined paper 18 is made of relatively strong paper, and a hot-melt adhesive is applied to the back surface so that the whole can be reinforced from the back side.

The upper silk 19 has a silk fabric with a pattern on the surface, paper in the middle, and hot melt adhesive on the back, and the thin bag 21 and the half-moon bag 23 are made of mulberry paper and are relatively strong. , a shaft rod 20 made of a paper tube (or a wooden rod) and a half-moon rod 22 made of wood can be respectively attached.

The shaft tip 24 is made of plastic, ceramics, ivory, ebony, metal, etc., and can be decorated at both ends of the shaft rod 20, and both ends of the half-moon rod 22 have patterns on the surface. A half-moon cover paper 22a on which is written is prepared.

This embodiment is composed of the above-mentioned combinations, including the shaft tip 24, the metal ring 25, the string 26, and the adhesive tape 2.
A serial number (specifically, ■, ■, ■, ■...) is attached to the back of each sheet-like component, and the number should match the drawing number and explanatory number in the manual (not shown). It has become.

Therefore, in this embodiment, parts that require specialized skills, such as pasting the paper fabric on the back of the torn fabric, or adjusting the thickness and degree of application of the glue, are prefabricated at the factory as described above.

Next, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned assembly type hanging scroll 10 will be explained with reference to the drawings from FIG. 3. First, FIG. 3(A)
, as shown in (B), an adhesive tape 27 is pasted on the top character 12 (the same applies to the earth character 13). This adhesive tape 27 has hot melt adhesive applied to the surface of the paper tape 28.
(same for Jiichimoji 13), heat it to about 100°C with an iron 29 from above, transfer the hot melt adhesive, and apply the paper tape 2 on the front side.
8, and as shown in FIG. 3(C), the font 12 is attached to the upper edge of the surface of the main paper 11 using the above-mentioned hot melt adhesive, with the mount 30 placed on top and heated by an iron 29. do. In the same operation, as shown in Figure 3 ([1
), paste the jiichi character 13 on the lower edge of the surface of the main paper 11.

After that, as shown in FIG. 3(E), the portions of the Tenji characters 12 and the Chiichi characters 13 that protrude from the main paper 11 are cut using a cutter 3.
As shown in FIG. 3(F), prepare the right column torn fabric 14 and left column torn fabric 15, and apply hot melt adhesive to the ends using adhesive tape 27 as shown in FIG. 3(G). After transferring it to the paper, as shown in FIGS. 3(H) and (I), the right column tear fabric 14 and the left column tear fabric 15 are pasted on both sides of the front surface of the main paper 11, and the unnecessary parts are cut with the cutter 31 to make the entire surface. Adjust the appearance and reinforce the area around the main paper 11.

Next, as shown in Figure 4 (^), the top and bottom are pasted, but since paper is pasted on the back of the top and bottom fabrics 16 and 17, the same process as above is performed using adhesive tape 27. By,
Hot-melt adhesive is transferred in a band shape to the lower end of the heaven-split fabric 16 and the upper end of the ground-split fabric 17, and as shown in FIGS. Attach it to the upper end and the lower ends of the ground letter 13, right pillar split fabric 14, and left pillar split fabric 15, respectively, and cut off unnecessary parts as shown in FIGS. 4(C) and (D).

Next, the bagging shown in Figure 5 is carried out, but as shown in Figure 5 (^)
, (B), (C), and (D), a line 33 is drawn with a pencil 32 at a position 70- from the bottom edge on the back side of the ground cracked fabric 17 pasted together in the above procedure, and a line 33 is drawn at the bottom of the line 33. Two adhesive tapes 27 are used to form a wide hot-melt adhesive application part 34, and the fold line 35 of the thin bag 21 folded in two is aligned with the line 33 and pasted onto the upper part. Then, as shown in Fig. 5(E), Tensakuchi 1 is made through the same process.
The half-moon bag 23 is also pasted on the back side of 6.

Thereafter, full lining is performed as shown in FIG. 6, and the upper ends of the bonded product 36 manufactured through the above steps are brought together and the top-rolled silk 19 coated with hot melt adhesive is attached to the back surface. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the iron 29 pushes out the air from the center outward to bond the entire material.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 6(C) and (D), the fully lined gill 18 whose back side is coated with true melt adhesive is wrapped around the top end of the wrapped silk 19 by about 31,111 degrees, and attached to the bonded product 36. Paste.

Then, as shown in FIG. 7(A), the above-mentioned pasted material is turned over, and the unnecessary portions of the upper paper 19 and the full lining paper 18 pasted on the back side are cut with a cutter 31, and the As shown in Figures 7 (B) and (C), apply starch glue or the like with your fingers to prevent the edges of the cut surfaces from fraying, and allow to dry thoroughly.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 8(A) and 8(B), attach the shaft 20 to the lower part, but if the length of the shaft 20 is longer than the length of the hanging scroll, set it so that it is about 511II shorter than its width. Cut it with a saw etc. and attach the shaft tip 24 to both ends with wood glue 37.
Join using.

Then, as shown in FIG. 8(C), turn the whole body over, cut it horizontally with the cutter 31 at a position about 6 cm downward from the fold line 35 of the shaft housing 21, and tape the inside of it using the above-described procedure. 27, form the hot melt adhesive into a band shape as shown by diagonal lines in FIG. 8(D), and
E) As shown in (F), with the hanging scroll facing up, the back mounting 21 is adhered to the shaft rod, and then the front side ground fabric 17 is joined.

After this, as shown in FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B), the half-moon bar 22 is attached to the upper part of the hanging scroll in the above state.
2 is cut with a saw 38 to the same width as the hanging scroll, and half-moon covering paper 22a is pasted on both ends of the paper so that the wood is not visible.

Then, as shown in FIG. 9(C), the half-moon bag 23 is cut horizontally from the crease 39 to the upper part at 3C- with a cutter 31, and the inner part is cut as shown in FIG. 9(D). Hot melt adhesive layer 40 of the strip using the adhesive tape described above.
．． Form 41.

After this, as shown in Fig. 9(E) and (F), the half-moon bar 2
Glue so that the flat part of No. 2 is on the front side of the hanging scroll (therefore, turn over the hanging scroll manufactured by the above process),
As shown in FIG. 9 (CG), a hole is punched from both ends at point 173 with the width of a half moon, and the metal ring 25 is hammered into the hole with a hammer 43. Both ends of the string 26 are attached to the metal ring 25. By tying, the assembled hanging scroll 10 is completed as shown in FIG. 9 (J) and FIG. 1.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As is clear from the above explanation, the assembled hanging scrolls according to claims 1 and 2 require a high degree of skill, such as attaching another paper material to the back of the torn material or paper material. Since the work to do this has been done in advance at the factory, even an inexperienced person can assemble it relatively easily by referring to the manual.

In addition, different numbers (for example, serial numbers) are attached to the back of the components of an assembly-type hanging scroll, so even people who do not know the names of each part of the hanging scroll can easily assemble it according to the instructions. It's extremely easy.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the completed state of an assembled hanging scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the components of the assembled hanging scroll, FIGS. 3, 4, and 5. , FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 are process charts showing the assembly procedure of the same assembly type hanging scroll. [Explanation of symbols]

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) Calligraphy or painting with calligraphy or pictures written on the front side, Tenichi characters and Jiichi characters, which are made of split fabric or paper and are pre-lined with paper on the back side, right pillar split area, left pillar split area, Tensaku area, and Consisting of a ground fabric, fully lined paper with an adhesive applied to the back side, and a fabric or paper fabric, the paper fabric is lined in advance and the lined paper fabric is coated with an adhesive from the back side. 1. An assembly-type hanging scroll characterized in that the above-mentioned components have different numbers or codes on the back side of each component. (2) The prefabricated hanging scroll according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a hot melt adhesive or glue.