JPH0476303A - Kerosene burner - Google Patents

Kerosene burner

Info

Publication number
JPH0476303A
JPH0476303A JP18875690A JP18875690A JPH0476303A JP H0476303 A JPH0476303 A JP H0476303A JP 18875690 A JP18875690 A JP 18875690A JP 18875690 A JP18875690 A JP 18875690A JP H0476303 A JPH0476303 A JP H0476303A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
hole
sealing member
petroleum fuel
burner case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18875690A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2823332B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Kasukawa
信幸 粕川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP18875690A priority Critical patent/JP2823332B2/en
Publication of JPH0476303A publication Critical patent/JPH0476303A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2823332B2 publication Critical patent/JP2823332B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent petroleum fuel from sinking into a sealing member made of incombustible fiber and raise safety by sealing the gap between the port brim of a through-hole that is provided in a burner case and an air channel member by a sealing member made of incombustible fiber which has the property repellent to petroleum fuel. CONSTITUTION:A through-hole 17 which penetrates an air nozzle 11A is provided in the circumferential side wall of a burner case 15 that is provided on the outer circumference of a vaporization cylinder 8. And, a gap S between the air nozzle 11A which has this penetrating through-hole 17 and the port brim of the through-hole 17 is blocked by a sealing member 18 made of an incombustible fiber. And, combustion secondary air that is supplied into the burner case 15 from a secondary air pipe 16 ascends in the space between the burner case 15 and the vaporization cylinder 8, and is supplied to the flame that is formed at the burner head 9. The combustion secondary air does not leak from the through-hole 17. And since the sealing member 18 has a property of being repellent to petroleum fuel, it is possible to prevent kerosene from smearing the sealing member 18, and the petroleum fuel that sinks in the shieling member 18 never catches fire under the influence of the heat of the vaporization cylinder 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、石油ファンヒータ等の石油温風暖房機に使用
される石油燃焼装置に係り、特に灯油等の石油燃料を気
化して燃焼させる石油燃焼装置に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to an oil combustion device used in an oil hot air heater such as an oil fan heater, and particularly relates to an oil combustion device that vaporizes and burns oil fuel such as kerosene. related to oil combustion equipment.

(ロ)従来の技術 従来のこの種の石油燃焼装置としては、例えば、特公昭
63−45003号公報に開示されているように、ヒー
タにて加熱される気化筒の外周にバーナケースを設け、
このバーナケース内に燃焼二次空気が送り込まれるよう
に構成するとともに、バーナケースの周壁には貫通口を
設け、そして、この貫通口に貫通させた空気通路部材か
ら案内される燃焼−次空気と気化筒内で気化された石油
燃料の気化ガスとを予混合した後、この混合ガスを気化
筒上部のバーナヘッドより噴出させて燃焼移せるように
したものが知られている。そして、一般には、貫通口か
ら燃焼二次空気が漏れないように、貫通口の口縁と前記
空気通路部材との間の隙間を、ガラス繊維或いはセラミ
ック繊維などの不燃繊維にて作られたシール部材により
閉本している。
(B) Prior art As a conventional oil combustion device of this kind, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-45003, a burner case is provided around the outer periphery of a vaporizing cylinder heated by a heater.
The structure is such that secondary combustion air is sent into the burner case, and a through hole is provided in the peripheral wall of the burner case, and the secondary combustion air guided from the air passage member penetrated through the through hole. There is known a system in which, after premixing the vaporized gas of petroleum fuel in the vaporization cylinder, this mixed gas is ejected from a burner head at the top of the vaporization cylinder and combusted. Generally, in order to prevent combustion secondary air from leaking from the through-hole, a seal made of non-combustible fiber such as glass fiber or ceramic fiber is used to fill the gap between the edge of the through-hole and the air passage member. The book is closed due to parts.

(八)発明が解決しようとする課題 ところで、上述した不燃繊維製のシール部材は、それ自
体では燃えることがないが、石油燃料が染み込み易い性
質を持っているため、例えば、燃焼を制御する制御回路
のマイクロコンピュータがノイズ等の原因で暴走し、気
化筒を加熱するヒータへの通電信号を出1さずに燃料を
供給し続けた場合には、気化筒内に気化されない石油燃
料が溜まり、その石油燃料が気化筒から溢れて空気通路
部材内に入り込み、空気通路部材の接合部より外部に流
出してシール部材に染み込んでしまう。
(8) Problems to be Solved by the Invention By the way, the above-mentioned sealing member made of non-combustible fibers does not burn by itself, but it has a property that petroleum fuel easily soaks into it. If the circuit's microcomputer goes out of control due to noise or other causes and continues to supply fuel without issuing an energization signal to the heater that heats the carburetor, unvaporized petroleum fuel will accumulate in the carburetor. The petroleum fuel overflows from the vaporization cylinder and enters the air passage member, flows out from the joint of the air passage member, and soaks into the sealing member.

そして、マイクロコンピュータが正常に戻り、通常の燃
焼開始信号を出力した場合には、ヒータに通電されて気
化筒が高温に加熱され、その気化筒の熱を受けてシール
部材に染み込んだ石油燃料が気化して発火し、その火が
内部配線等に引火して火災を起こす等の心配があった。
When the microcomputer returns to normal and outputs a normal combustion start signal, the heater is energized and the vaporization tube is heated to a high temperature, and the petroleum fuel that has soaked into the sealing member receives the heat from the vaporization tube. There was concern that it would evaporate and ignite, which could ignite internal wiring and cause a fire.

本発明は、上述の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、バ
ーナケースに設けた貫通口の口縁と空気通路部材との間
の隙間を塑ぐ不燃繊維製のシール部材に石油燃料が染み
込まないようにして、安全性の向上を図ることを目的と
している。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and prevents petroleum fuel from seeping into the sealing member made of non-combustible fiber that fills the gap between the edge of the through-hole provided in the burner case and the air passage member. The aim is to improve safety in this way.

(ニ)課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、ヒータで加熱される気化筒と、この気化筒内
に石油燃料を供給する燃料供給装置と、気化筒内に燃焼
空気を案内する空気通路部材と、気化筒の外周に設けら
れたバーナケースと、このバーナケースに設けられ、空
気通路部材を貫通させた貫通口と、この貫通口の口縁と
前記空気通路部材との間の隙間を塞ぐ不燃繊維製のシー
ル部材とを備え、このシール部材には石油燃料をはじく
性質がある構成である。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a vaporization cylinder heated by a heater, a fuel supply device that supplies petroleum fuel into the vaporization cylinder, and an air passage member that guides combustion air into the vaporization cylinder. a burner case provided on the outer periphery of the vaporizing cylinder; a through hole provided in the burner case through which the air passage member passes; and a gap between the rim of the through hole and the air passage member. A seal member made of non-combustible fiber is provided, and this seal member has a property of repelling petroleum fuel.

(*)作用 このように構成すると、貫通口の口縁と空気通路部材と
の間の隙間を塞ぐ不燃繊維製のシール部材には、石油燃
料が染み込むことがないので、このシール部材が気化筒
からの熱を受けても、シール部材から発火するようなこ
とがなく、火災を起こすような危険を未然に防止できる
(*) Effect With this configuration, petroleum fuel will not seep into the seal member made of non-combustible fiber that closes the gap between the rim of the through hole and the air passage member, so this seal member will not penetrate into the vaporizer tube. Even if the seal member receives heat from the seal member, the seal member will not catch fire, and the risk of a fire can be prevented.

(へ)実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図ないし第4図に基づい
て説明する。
(F) Example Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4.

第4図中の(1)は、本発明石油燃焼装置の一実施例で
ある石油温風暖房機の外装ケースであり、この外装ケー
ス(1)は前面に温風吹出口(2)を有するとともに側
部には温風を供給するための温風ファン(3)を内蔵し
ている。(4)は前記外装ケース(1)内に設けられた
送風ダクトであり、この送風ダクト(4)は前記温風吹
出口(2)と温風ファン(3)にそれぞれ連通している
。(5)は前記送風ダクト(4)内に立てて設けた上部
開放の燃焼筒、(6)は送風ダクト(4)の後方の外装
ケース(1)内に収容きれたカートリッジタンク、(7
)はこのカートリッジタンク(6)から供給された石油
燃料を貯める燃料タンクである。第1図及び第2図中の
(8)は、前記燃焼筒(5)内の下部にバーナヘッド(
9)を臨ませた有底円筒状の気化筒であり、この気化筒
(8)はシーズヒータ等のヒータ(10)により加熱き
れるようになっている。 (11)は前記気化筒(8)
内に燃焼−次空気を案内する空気通路部材であり、この
空気通路部材は一端が気化筒(8)に連結された空気ノ
ズル(IIA)とこの空気ノズル(IIA)の他端に接
続した送気管(IIB)とから構成され、この送気管(
11B)の他端は給気用送風機(12)に連通きれてい
る。
(1) in Fig. 4 is an exterior case of an oil hot air heater which is an embodiment of the oil combustion device of the present invention, and this exterior case (1) has a warm air outlet (2) on the front side and A warm air fan (3) for supplying hot air is built into the side. (4) is a ventilation duct provided in the exterior case (1), and this ventilation duct (4) communicates with the hot air outlet (2) and the hot air fan (3), respectively. (5) is a combustion tube with an open top installed vertically in the air duct (4), (6) is a cartridge tank fully housed in the exterior case (1) behind the air duct (4), and (7)
) is a fuel tank that stores petroleum fuel supplied from this cartridge tank (6). (8) in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicates a burner head (
9) is a cylindrical vaporizing cylinder with a bottom facing out, and this vaporizing cylinder (8) can be completely heated by a heater (10) such as a sheathed heater. (11) is the vaporizer cylinder (8)
This is an air passage member that guides combustion air into the air passage member, and this air passage member has an air nozzle (IIA) connected at one end to the vaporization cylinder (8) and a feeder connected to the other end of this air nozzle (IIA). It consists of the trachea (IIB), and this air tube (
11B) is in communication with the air supply blower (12).

そして、この給気用送風機(12)は前記気化筒(8)
の下の外装ケース(1)内に収容されている。(13)
は気化筒(8)内に石油燃料を供給する燃料供給装置と
しての燃料ノズルであり、この燃料ノズル(13)は燃
料パイプ(14)と電磁ポンプ等の燃料ポンプ(P)を
介して前記燃料タンク(7)に連通している。
This air supply blower (12) is connected to the vaporizer cylinder (8).
It is housed in the outer case (1) below. (13)
is a fuel nozzle serving as a fuel supply device that supplies petroleum fuel into the carburetor cylinder (8), and this fuel nozzle (13) supplies the fuel via a fuel pipe (14) and a fuel pump (P) such as an electromagnetic pump. It communicates with the tank (7).

(15)は前記気化筒(8)の外周に設けられたバーナ
ケースであり、このバーナケース(15)内には前記送
気管(IIB)から分岐した二次空気管(16)を介し
て給気用送風機(12)より燃焼二次空気が供給される
(15) is a burner case provided on the outer periphery of the vaporization cylinder (8), and the burner case (15) is supplied with air via a secondary air pipe (16) branched from the air supply pipe (IIB). Combustion secondary air is supplied from an air blower (12).

前記バーナケース(15)の周側壁の適所には前記空気
通路部材(11)の空気ノズル(IIA>を貫通させる
貫通口(17)を設けており、また、この貫通口(17
)の口縁とこれに貫通された空気ノズル(IIA)との
間の隙間(S)を塞ぐシール部材(18)を、バーナケ
ース(15)と空気ノズル(IIA)の接合部(19〉
との間に介在させている。このシール部材(18)は第
3図で示すようにガラス繊維或いはセラミックlIi維
等の不燃性繊維によりドーナツ状に作られている。そし
て、このシール部材(18)には、その表面郡全体にフ
ッ素またはホウ素或いはそれらの混合物をコーティング
するなどして、石油燃料をはじく性質をもたせている。
A through hole (17) through which the air nozzle (IIA> of the air passage member (11) penetrates is provided at a suitable position on the peripheral side wall of the burner case (15).
) and the sealing member (18) that closes the gap (S) between the mouth edge of the burner case (15) and the air nozzle (IIA) penetrated therein.
It is interposed between. As shown in FIG. 3, this sealing member (18) is made of incombustible fibers such as glass fibers or ceramic IIi fibers into a donut shape. The entire surface of the seal member (18) is coated with fluorine, boron, or a mixture thereof, thereby giving it the property of repelling petroleum fuel.

(20)はバーナヘッド(9)から噴出するガス化燃料
と燃焼空気との混合ガスを着火させる点火器、(21)
は着火された火炎を検出するフレームロッドである。
(20) is an igniter that ignites the mixed gas of gasified fuel and combustion air spouted from the burner head (9); (21)
is a flame rod that detects the ignited flame.

上記構成において、気化筒(8)がヒータ(10)で加
熱されて所定温度に達すると、燃料ポンプ(P)が駆動
して燃料ノズル(13)から気化筒(8)へ石油燃料が
供給され、この石油燃料は気化筒(8)内で気化され、
空気ノズル(IIA)から供給された燃焼−次空気と混
合された後、バーナヘッド(9)から噴出する。この噴
出した混合ガスは点火器(20)からの放電火花により
着火され、燃焼を開始する。
In the above configuration, when the vaporization cylinder (8) is heated by the heater (10) and reaches a predetermined temperature, the fuel pump (P) is driven and petroleum fuel is supplied from the fuel nozzle (13) to the vaporization cylinder (8). , this petroleum fuel is vaporized in the vaporizer cylinder (8),
After being mixed with post-combustion air supplied from the air nozzle (IIA), it is ejected from the burner head (9). This ejected mixed gas is ignited by a discharge spark from the igniter (20) and starts combustion.

一方、二次空気管(16)からバーナケース(15)内
に供給された燃焼二次空気は、バーナケース(15)と
気化筒(8)との間の空間を上昇し、バーナヘッド(9
)に形成された火炎に供給される。そして、燃焼ガスは
燃焼筒(5)の上部から流出して送風ダクト(4)内で
温風ファン(3)からの風と合流し、温風となって温風
吹出口(2)から室内に吐出する。
On the other hand, the combustion secondary air supplied into the burner case (15) from the secondary air pipe (16) ascends through the space between the burner case (15) and the vaporization cylinder (8), and rises through the burner head (9).
) is fed to the flame formed. Then, the combustion gas flows out from the upper part of the combustion tube (5), merges with the wind from the warm air fan (3) in the blower duct (4), becomes warm air, and enters the room from the warm air outlet (2). Exhale.

上述の実施例によれば、気化#(15)の外周に設けた
バーナケース(15)の周側壁に空気ノズル(11A)
を貫通する貫通口(17)を設け、この貫通口(17)
に貫通させた空気ノズル(IIA)と貫通口(17〉の
口縁との間の隙間(S)を不燃繊維製のシール部材(1
8)で閉室しているので、貫通口(17)から燃焼二次
空気が漏れることがないものであり、また、シール部材
(18)には石油燃料をはじく性質をもたせているので
、シール部材(18)に石油が染み込むのを防止でき、
シール部材(18)に染み込んだ石油燃料が気化筒(8
)の熱の影響を受けて発火するようなことがないもので
ある。従って、シール部材(18)の発火が原因で火災
を起こすような危険を回避でき、安全性を大幅に向上で
きるものである。
According to the above embodiment, the air nozzle (11A) is installed on the peripheral side wall of the burner case (15) provided on the outer periphery of the vaporizer #(15).
A through hole (17) is provided which penetrates the through hole (17).
A sealing member made of non-combustible fiber (1
Since the chamber is closed at 8), combustion secondary air does not leak from the through hole (17), and the seal member (18) has the property of repelling petroleum fuel, so the seal member (18) can prevent oil from seeping into the
Petroleum fuel that has soaked into the seal member (18) flows into the vaporizer tube (8).
) will not cause ignition due to the influence of heat. Therefore, the danger of a fire caused by the ignition of the seal member (18) can be avoided, and safety can be greatly improved.

尚、上述の一実施例のものでは、気化筒(8)内に燃焼
−次空気を供給する空気通路部材(11)を、空気ノズ
ル(IIA)とこの空気ノズル(IIA)の他端に接続
した送気管(IIB)とから構成し、空気ノズル(II
A)をバーナケース(15)の貫通口(17)に貫通き
せるようにしたが、第5図の他の実施例で示すように、
空気通路部材(11〉を構成する空気ノズル部(IIA
)を気化筒(8)に一体成形により形成し、貫通口(1
7)には送気管(IIB)の先端部を貫通させるととも
に、この送気管(IIB)の外周に固定フランジ(23
)を設け、この固定フランジ(23)とバーナケース(
15)と・の間にシール部材(18)を介在させても良
い。
In the above embodiment, the air passage member (11) for supplying post-combustion air into the carburetor cylinder (8) is connected to the air nozzle (IIA) and the other end of this air nozzle (IIA). It consists of an air pipe (IIB) and an air nozzle (IIB).
A) was made to pass through the through hole (17) of the burner case (15), but as shown in another embodiment in FIG.
The air nozzle part (IIA) constituting the air passage member (11)
) is formed by integral molding on the vaporizer cylinder (8), and the through hole (1
7) is passed through the tip of the air pipe (IIB), and a fixed flange (23
), and this fixed flange (23) and burner case (
A seal member (18) may be interposed between 15) and .

(ト)発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、バーナケースに設けた貫
通口の口縁と空気通路部材との間の隙間を塞ぐ不燃繊維
製のシール部材には石油燃料をはじく性質があるため、
このシール部材に石油燃料が染み込まないようにでき、
シール部材からの発火が原因で火災を起こすような危険
を回避でき、安全性の高い石油燃焼装置が得られる。
(G) Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the sealing member made of non-combustible fiber that closes the gap between the rim of the through-hole provided in the burner case and the air passage member has the property of repelling petroleum fuel. Because there is
It is possible to prevent petroleum fuel from seeping into this sealing member,
The danger of a fire caused by ignition from the sealing member can be avoided, and a highly safe oil combustion device can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図ないし第4図はいずれも本発明の一実施例を示す
ものであり、第1図は本発明による石油燃焼装置の断面
図、第2図は同じく要部拡大断面図、第3図は同じくシ
ール部材の斜視図、第4図は本発明の石油燃焼装置を組
み込んだ石油温風暖房機の縦断面図、第5図は本発明の
他の実施例を示す石油燃焼装置の要部拡大断面図である
。 (8)・・・気化筒、 (10)・・・ヒータ、 (1
1)・・・空気通路部材、 (13)・・・燃料ノズル
(燃料供給装置)、 (15)・・・バーナケース、 
(17)・・・貫通口、(18)・・・シール部材。
Figures 1 to 4 all show one embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a cross-sectional view of an oil combustion device according to the present invention, Figure 2 being an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main parts, and Figure 3 being an enlarged cross-sectional view of the same essential parts. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an oil hot air heater incorporating the oil combustion device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a main part of the oil combustion device showing another embodiment of the present invention. It is an enlarged sectional view. (8)...Carburizer cylinder, (10)...Heater, (1
1)... Air passage member, (13)... Fuel nozzle (fuel supply device), (15)... Burner case,
(17)... Through hole, (18)... Seal member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ヒータで加熱される気化筒と、この気化筒内に石
油燃料を供給する燃料供給装置と、気化筒内に燃焼空気
を案内する空気通路部材と、気化筒の外周に設けられた
バーナケースと、このバーナケースに設けられ、空気通
路部材を貫通させた貫通口と、この貫通口の口縁と前記
空気通路部材との間の隙間を塞ぐ不燃繊維製のシール部
材とを備え、このシール部材には石油燃料をはじく性質
があることを特徴とする石油燃焼装置。
(1) A vaporizing cylinder that is heated by a heater, a fuel supply device that supplies petroleum fuel into the vaporizing cylinder, an air passage member that guides combustion air into the vaporizing cylinder, and a burner provided on the outer periphery of the vaporizing cylinder. The burner case includes a case, a through hole provided in the burner case through which the air passage member passes, and a seal member made of noncombustible fiber that closes the gap between the mouth edge of the through hole and the air passage member. An oil combustion device characterized in that a sealing member has a property of repelling petroleum fuel.
JP18875690A 1990-07-16 1990-07-16 Oil burning equipment Expired - Fee Related JP2823332B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18875690A JP2823332B2 (en) 1990-07-16 1990-07-16 Oil burning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18875690A JP2823332B2 (en) 1990-07-16 1990-07-16 Oil burning equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0476303A true JPH0476303A (en) 1992-03-11
JP2823332B2 JP2823332B2 (en) 1998-11-11

Family

ID=16229223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18875690A Expired - Fee Related JP2823332B2 (en) 1990-07-16 1990-07-16 Oil burning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2823332B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009180455A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Corona Corp Vaporization type oil combustion apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009180455A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Corona Corp Vaporization type oil combustion apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2823332B2 (en) 1998-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0476303A (en) Kerosene burner
KR101731246B1 (en) Pressure atomizing type of hybrid flame oil burner
JP4221858B2 (en) Liquid fuel vaporizer
JPH0752529Y2 (en) Hot air heater
JPH037688Y2 (en)
KR0121175B1 (en) Apparatus of liquid-fuel combustion
JPS6225928B2 (en)
KR920006514Y1 (en) Vaporization device for oil burner
JPH029230Y2 (en)
JPH0547932Y2 (en)
KR100249225B1 (en) Device for activating flame of oil burner
JP3108290B2 (en) Combustion equipment
JPS6143051Y2 (en)
JP2712792B2 (en) Combustor
KR100538344B1 (en) spread of fire burner furnace for combustibility gas
JPH06109214A (en) Combustion apparatus
JP3116719B2 (en) Liquid fuel combustion device
JPH037707Y2 (en)
JPS6034885Y2 (en) vaporizing oil combustor
KR200339842Y1 (en) spread of fire burner furnace for combustibility gas
JPS60165404A (en) Combustion cylinder for oilstove
KR0129130B1 (en) Combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
JPH0113264Y2 (en)
JP2842493B2 (en) Combustion equipment
JPH0631308Y2 (en) Liquid fuel combustion device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees