JPH0471431A - Nursery greenhouse for raising healthy seedling - Google Patents
Nursery greenhouse for raising healthy seedlingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0471431A JPH0471431A JP2181360A JP18136090A JPH0471431A JP H0471431 A JPH0471431 A JP H0471431A JP 2181360 A JP2181360 A JP 2181360A JP 18136090 A JP18136090 A JP 18136090A JP H0471431 A JPH0471431 A JP H0471431A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- self
- nursery
- seedling
- seedlings
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は苗の根を太く大きく丈夫に育てるために育苗ポ
ットの下に自己制御型ヒータを配置した育苗ハウスに関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a seedling growing house in which a self-regulating heater is arranged under a seedling growing pot in order to grow the roots of the seedlings to be thick and large and strong.
〈従来の技術〉
健康な苗育成を図るためビニールハウス等の育苗ポット
の下にニクロム線等の電熱線を配置すること、パイプを
配置して温水を通すこと、等が育苗ハウス等においてお
こなわれていた。<Conventional technology> In order to grow healthy seedlings, heating wires such as nichrome wires are placed under seedling pots in greenhouses, etc., and pipes are placed to run hot water through them, etc., in seedling houses, etc. was.
〈発明が解消しようとする課題〉
育苗ポットの下にニクロム線等の電熱線を使用した場合
電熱線が消耗的で安全性、経済性、耐久性、簡易性から
みて問題が多く健康な苗の育成を図ることが出来ず、こ
の技術は現在はほとんどおこなわれていない。又、パイ
プを配管して温水を通す場合はボイラーを設置しなけれ
ばならず、ボイラーを設置した場合、ビニールハウス等
の育苗ハウスは恒久的なものとなりビニールハウス等が
不要となった場合でも容易に取りはずすことが出来ず設
置及び取りはずしに専門技術を必要とし、非常に不便で
あり、またその設置費用もかさみ非経済的であるためこ
の技術も現在一部でおこなわれているだけである。<Problems to be solved by the invention> When heating wires such as nichrome wires are used under seedling pots, the heating wires are expendable and have many problems in terms of safety, economy, durability, and simplicity. This technique is hardly practiced at present, as it has not been possible to train it. Also, if you want to run hot water through pipes, you will need to install a boiler, and if you install a boiler, the greenhouse or other seedling house will become permanent, and it will be easy to install even if you no longer need the greenhouse. This technique is currently only used in some areas because it cannot be removed and requires specialized skills for installation and removal, which is extremely inconvenient and uneconomical due to the high installation costs.
さらに、気温不順な、特に寒冷地におけるビニールハウ
ス等のハウス内の端に播く苗は、育苗ポットの5分の1
に苗の不揃いが生じ苗の素質条件が悪く過去の移植後の
生育調査の結果収穫期まで影響し、収量性及び品質にも
問題が生じていた。Furthermore, seedlings sown at the edge of a greenhouse such as a plastic greenhouse in particularly cold regions with irregular temperatures should be planted at one-fifth of the size of the seedling pot.
The seedlings were not aligned properly, and the quality conditions of the seedlings were poor, and past growth surveys after transplanting showed that this had an effect on the harvesting period, causing problems in yield and quality.
そこで本発明は苗素質の良悪は、機械移植が普及した現
在でも初期生育に直接関係が深く、収量性、及び品質に
も影響するもので、苗が備えていなければならない素質
的条件は、機械植えになっても大きく変るものでないこ
とに着眼し、前記従来技術の欠点を克服し、苗の根を太
く大きく丈夫に育て健康な苗の育成を図ることを目的と
して発明されたものである。Therefore, the present invention recognizes that the quality of seedling quality is directly related to early growth even now that mechanical transplantation has become widespread, and also affects yield and quality. It was invented with the aim of overcoming the drawbacks of the conventional techniques and growing the roots of seedlings to grow thick, large and strong, and to grow healthy seedlings, focusing on the fact that mechanical planting does not change much. .
〈課題を解決するための手段〉
前記目的を達成するために、本発明における育苗ハウス
は、育苗ポットと地面との間に周辺温度を感知しながら
自動的に電気量を増減することが出来かつ必要な長さに
切断又は接続できる自己制御型ヒータを配置してなるも
のである。<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the seedling raising house of the present invention is capable of automatically increasing or decreasing the amount of electricity between the seedling raising pot and the ground while sensing the ambient temperature. It is equipped with a self-regulating heater that can be cut or connected to the required length.
さらに、前記苗床と自己制御型ヒータとの間に熱伝導性
髪有する物体を配置してもよい。Furthermore, an object having thermally conductive hair may be placed between the seedbed and the self-regulating heater.
〈作 用〉
本発明に使用されるヒータは周辺温度を感知しながら自
動的に電気量を増減することが出来かつ必要な長さに切
断又は接続できる自己制御型ヒータでなければならず、
この自己制御型ヒータを育苗ポットと地面との間に配置
するのであるが、この自己制御型ヒータを使用すると、
育苗ハウス内の気温及び上湯に高低があってもヒータの
発熱が平均化され、また育苗ハウス内の気温及び上湯の
変化で発熱量が変わるので苗の発育に適した温度を常に
一定に保つことが出来、育苗ハウス内の端にある苗も中
央にある苗と同様に発育に適した湿度を保有することが
出来、又同時に熱効率が良くなるので電熱料金を節減す
ることが出来るものである。<Function> The heater used in the present invention must be a self-control type heater that can automatically increase or decrease the amount of electricity while sensing the surrounding temperature, and can be cut or connected to the required length.
This self-regulating heater is placed between the seedling pot and the ground, and when this self-regulating heater is used,
The heat generated by the heater is averaged out even if the temperature and hot water inside the seedling nursery house are high or low, and the amount of heat generated changes depending on the temperature and hot water inside the nursery house, so the temperature suitable for the growth of seedlings is always kept constant. This allows the seedlings at the edges of the nursery house to maintain the appropriate humidity for growth in the same way as the seedlings in the center, and at the same time improves thermal efficiency, reducing electricity costs. be.
〈実施例〉 実施例について図面を参照して説明する。<Example> Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明における育苗ハウスを示したもので育苗
ポット1と地面3との間に自己制御型ヒタ2を配置した
ところを示している。第2図は第1図の部分拡大図で本
発明をより明確に分るように示した図であり、第3図は
育苗ポットlの配置を示した図であり、端にある育苗ポ
ットがa、a′、b、b′で示されている。育苗ポット
は育成する作物、たとえば稲、玉ねぎ、ビート等により
種々異なるが、いずれにも本願の自己制御型ヒータ2を
使用することが出来るものである。FIG. 1 shows a seedling raising house according to the present invention, in which a self-regulating shed 2 is placed between a seedling raising pot 1 and the ground 3. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 1, showing the present invention more clearly, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the seedling growing pot l, with the seedling growing pot at the end They are indicated by a, a', b, b'. Seedling raising pots vary depending on the crops to be grown, such as rice, onions, beets, etc., and the self-regulating heater 2 of the present invention can be used for any of them.
この自己制御型ヒータ2は周辺温度を感知しながら自動
的に電気量を増減することが出来かつ必要な長さに切断
又は接続できる型のものであり、レイケム社が開発した
ヒータである。This self-control type heater 2 is a type that can automatically increase or decrease the amount of electricity while sensing the ambient temperature, and can be cut or connected to the required length, and is a heater developed by Raychem.
第4図は育苗ポット1と自己制御型ヒータ2との間に熱
伝導性を有する物体5を配置したことを示す図であり、
この物体5はたとえばアルミ箔等である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing that a thermally conductive object 5 is placed between the seedling growing pot 1 and the self-controlling heater 2.
This object 5 is, for example, aluminum foil.
〈発明の効果〉
本発明は以上説明したように構成されているので、以下
に記載されるような効果を奏する。<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention is configured as described above, it produces effects as described below.
周辺温度を感知しながら自動的に電気量を増減すること
が出来かつ必要な長さに切断又は接続できる自己制御型
ヒータを配置することにしたので。We decided to install a self-control heater that can automatically increase or decrease the amount of electricity while sensing the ambient temperature, and can be cut or connected to the required length.
四季を問わず、それぞれの作物の種類に応じて常に一定
の育苗ハウス内の気温及び上湯を維持することが出来、
それにより、苗の根の部分を常にその発育に適した温度
に保つことが出来、又育苗ハウスの中央部分にある苗と
端にある苗の温度が同じに保たれるため不ぞろいの苗の
発生を防止することが出来るものである。そしてその結
果本願発明により、苗の根を太く大きく丈夫に育て、健
康な苗の育成を図ることが出来るものである。Regardless of the four seasons, it is possible to maintain a constant temperature and hot water inside the nursery house depending on the type of each crop.
As a result, the roots of the seedlings can always be kept at a temperature suitable for their growth, and the temperature of the seedlings in the center of the nursery house and the seedlings at the edges are kept the same, which prevents the occurrence of irregular seedlings. This is something that can be prevented. As a result, according to the present invention, the roots of the seedlings can be grown to be thick, large, and strong, and healthy seedlings can be grown.
特に寒冷地における育苗ハウス内の端苗は、育苗ポット
の5分の1に苗の不揃いが生じ、mの素質条件が悪く過
去の生育調査の結果収穫期まで影響し収量性及び品質に
も問題があったことを本発明は解決したものである。そ
して安定収量である 600i(/10aを確保するこ
とが可能となったのである。Particularly in the case of end seedlings in seedling houses in cold regions, seedlings are uneven in one-fifth of the seedling pots, and the quality conditions of m are poor, and past growth surveys have shown that this affects the harvest period, causing problems in yield and quality. The present invention solves this problem. This made it possible to secure a stable yield of 600i (/10a).
また、必要な長さに切断又は接続できるので、育苗ハウ
スの大きさ、育苗ポットの大きさ等に合わせて適宜調節
できるので便利である。In addition, since it can be cut or connected to the required length, it is convenient because it can be adjusted appropriately according to the size of the seedling growing house, the size of the seedling growing pot, etc.
さらに恒久的な施設とならず、経済的であり、電熱料金
も節減できる。Furthermore, it is economical as it does not require a permanent facility, and electricity costs can also be reduced.
また、熱伝導性を有する物体たとえばアルミ箔等を苗床
と自己制御型ヒータとの間に配置すると周辺への熱伝導
率が良くなり、さらに効果をあげることが出来る。Further, if a thermally conductive object such as aluminum foil is placed between the seedbed and the self-regulating heater, the thermal conductivity to the surrounding area will be improved and the effect can be further improved.
第1図は自己制御型ヒータを配置した本発明の育苗ハウ
スを示す図であり、第2図は第1図の部分拡大図であり
、第3図は育苗ポットの配置を示す図であり、第4図は
、育苗ポットと自己制御型ヒータとの間に熱伝導性を有
する物体を配置した本発明の育苗ハウスを示す図である
。
1・・・育苗ポット
2・・・自己制御型ヒータ
3・・地面
4・・・育苗ハウス
5・・・熱伝導性を有する物体
a、a、b、b’・・端の苗FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a seedling raising house of the present invention in which a self-regulating heater is arranged, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of seedling raising pots. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a seedling growing house of the present invention in which a thermally conductive object is placed between a seedling growing pot and a self-controlling heater. 1...Seedling raising pot 2...Self-controlled heater 3...Ground 4...Seedling growing house 5...Thermal conductive objects a, a, b, b'...Seedlings at the edges
Claims (1)
を感知しながら自動的に電気量を増減することが出来か
つ必要な長さに切断又は接続できる自己制御型ヒータ(
2)を配置したことを特徴とする健康な苗育成のための
育苗ハウス。 2、請求項1に記載の育苗ハウスにおける前記育苗ポッ
ト(1)と前記自己制御型ヒータ(2)との間に熱伝導
性を有する物体(5)を配置したことを特徴とする健康
な苗育成のための育苗ハウス。[Claims] 1. It is possible to automatically increase or decrease the amount of electricity between the seedling growing pot (1) and the ground (3) while sensing the ambient temperature, and it can be cut or connected to the required length. Self-regulating heater (
2) A seedling raising house for growing healthy seedlings, characterized by the arrangement of the following. 2. Healthy seedlings in the seedling growing house according to claim 1, characterized in that a thermally conductive object (5) is disposed between the seedling growing pot (1) and the self-regulating heater (2). A nursery house for growing seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2181360A JPH0471431A (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1990-07-09 | Nursery greenhouse for raising healthy seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2181360A JPH0471431A (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1990-07-09 | Nursery greenhouse for raising healthy seedling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0471431A true JPH0471431A (en) | 1992-03-06 |
Family
ID=16099364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2181360A Pending JPH0471431A (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1990-07-09 | Nursery greenhouse for raising healthy seedling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0471431A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05304839A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-19 | Asahi Sangyo Kk | Automatic monitor controller in nursery greenhouse |
JPH0633443U (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-05-06 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | flower pot |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62126917A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-09 | 有限会社 永伸企業 | Soil heat insulating system |
-
1990
- 1990-07-09 JP JP2181360A patent/JPH0471431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62126917A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-09 | 有限会社 永伸企業 | Soil heat insulating system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05304839A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-19 | Asahi Sangyo Kk | Automatic monitor controller in nursery greenhouse |
JPH0633443U (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-05-06 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | flower pot |
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