JPH0469220A - Continuous preparation of laminated sheet - Google Patents
Continuous preparation of laminated sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0469220A JPH0469220A JP2183331A JP18333190A JPH0469220A JP H0469220 A JPH0469220 A JP H0469220A JP 2183331 A JP2183331 A JP 2183331A JP 18333190 A JP18333190 A JP 18333190A JP H0469220 A JPH0469220 A JP H0469220A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- resin
- laminate
- impregnated
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 allyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(N)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UMRXKNAASA-N (1s,2r,3s,4r)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H]2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLBJAOHLJABDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylbenzoyl) 3-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 NLBJAOHLJABDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRWFUWRLNIZICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 RRWFUWRLNIZICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTISRABSFDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOOC1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 SDTISRABSFDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMUPSYZVABJEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1C(O)=O PMUPSYZVABJEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C=CCCC1C(O)=O ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXAFRGRYHSKXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C(C(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)C NXAFRGRYHSKXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylallyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、特に各種電気絶縁用、プリント基板用等に好
適な積層板を連続的に製造する方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for continuously manufacturing a laminated board suitable for various electrical insulations, printed circuit boards, etc., in particular.
[従来の技術]
クラフト紙などの長尺の基材に不飽和ポリエステル樹脂
等の熱硬化性樹脂液を含浸し、この含浸基材を複数枚重
ね合せ、無加圧で加熱して樹脂液を硬化させて連続的に
積層板を製造することは従来より行われている。[Prior art] A long base material such as kraft paper is impregnated with a thermosetting resin liquid such as unsaturated polyester resin, multiple sheets of this impregnated base material are layered, and the resin liquid is heated without pressure. It is conventional to produce laminates continuously by curing.
しかし、無加圧下での硬化は基材間に熱硬化性樹脂層が
形成されるほか、得られる積層板中の基材の含量が相対
的に低いものとなり、強度、剛性等の機械的特性に不足
を来たす傾向にある。又不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の特性
により、得られる積層体の耐熱性は充分なものではない
。However, when curing under no pressure, a thermosetting resin layer is formed between the base materials, and the content of the base material in the resulting laminate is relatively low, resulting in poor mechanical properties such as strength and rigidity. There is a tendency for there to be a shortage. Furthermore, due to the characteristics of the unsaturated polyester resin, the resulting laminate does not have sufficient heat resistance.
一方、基材に紙やガラス繊維布を用いて、フェノール樹
脂液やエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂液を含浸、乾燥処
理してプリプレグシートとしたのち、バッチプレスによ
り加圧加熱成型して紙基材フェノール樹脂積層板やガラ
ス基材エポキシ樹脂積層板を製造することも従来より行
われている。On the other hand, paper or glass fiber cloth is used as a base material, and after being impregnated with a thermosetting resin liquid such as phenol resin liquid or epoxy resin and dried to form a prepreg sheet, it is pressurized and heated using a batch press to form paper. It has also been conventionally possible to manufacture phenolic resin-based laminates and glass-based epoxy resin laminates.
特に、ガラス基材エポキシ樹脂積層板はその樹脂及び基
材の特性から耐熱性のすぐれたものとして知られている
が、その生産性は連続性に比し劣っている。そのため、
長尺のプリプレグシートを積層して連続的に加圧加熱成
型して積層板を製造する方法が試みられているが、エポ
キシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂の硬化速度が遅いため、装置
が長大化することや、プリプレグシート中の気泡が残存
して得られる積層板中に気泡が混入しやすい欠点があっ
た。In particular, glass-based epoxy resin laminates are known to have excellent heat resistance due to the characteristics of the resin and the base material, but their productivity is inferior to that of continuous laminates. Therefore,
Attempts have been made to manufacture laminates by laminating long prepreg sheets and continuously pressurizing and heat-molding them, but due to the slow curing speed of epoxy resins and phenolic resins, the equipment tends to be too long. However, there was a drawback that air bubbles remained in the prepreg sheet and were likely to be mixed into the resulting laminate.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
よって、本発明にあっては、従来の如き積層板製造時の
問題点を解決しようとするものであり、具体的には長尺
の熱硬化性樹脂含浸ガラス繊維基材の複数枚を重ね合せ
て加圧加熱して積層板を得るに際し、耐熱性の高い積層
板の経済的な連続製造方法を提供することを目的とする
ものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the problems in the conventional manufacturing of laminates, and specifically, the problem is to The object of the present invention is to provide an economical continuous manufacturing method for a laminate with high heat resistance, in which a laminate is obtained by laminating and heating a plurality of glass fiber substrates under pressure.
[問題点を解決するための手段]
本発明者等は樹脂含浸ガラス繊維基材を加圧加熱硬化す
る際、アリルエステル樹脂溶液含浸基材を乾燥させてプ
リプレグ化したものの硬化速度が速いこと、加圧帯全域
にわたり実質的に均等な圧力を有するダブルベルトプレ
スを用いて加圧加熱。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have discovered that when a resin-impregnated glass fiber base material is cured under pressure and heat, the allyl ester resin solution-impregnated base material is dried to form a prepreg, and the curing speed is fast. Pressure heating using a double belt press with substantially uniform pressure across the pressure zone.
して得られる積層板中には実質的に残存気泡がないこと
に着目して本発明を完成させた。The present invention was completed by focusing on the fact that there are substantially no residual air bubbles in the resulting laminate.
すなわち、本発明の要旨はアリルエステル樹脂溶液を含
浸した単数又は複数枚の長尺のガラス繊維基材を連続的
に乾燥させ、次いで複数枚の該樹脂含浸基材を積層状態
として、加圧帯全域にわたり実質的に均等な圧力を有す
る、エンドレスベルトにより構成されるダブルベルトプ
レスを用いて連続的に加圧加熱して硬化させる方法、そ
の場合金属箔を同時または別工程で重ね合わせる方法、
更にはエンドレスベルトを一構成面とする加圧室に加圧
用の流体を1〜100 kg/ crt+”で圧入する
方法にある。That is, the gist of the present invention is to continuously dry one or more elongated glass fiber substrates impregnated with an allyl ester resin solution, and then to stack the plurality of resin-impregnated substrates in a laminated state. A method of curing by continuously pressurizing and heating using a double belt press consisting of an endless belt with substantially uniform pressure over the entire area, in which case a method of overlapping metal foils at the same time or in a separate process,
Furthermore, there is a method in which pressurizing fluid is pressurized at 1 to 100 kg/crt+'' into a pressurizing chamber whose surface is an endless belt.
以下、発明の詳細な説明する。The invention will be described in detail below.
本発明で用いる長尺のガラス繊維基材は、長尺のガラス
繊維織布を単独で複数枚用いるか、あるいは最外層をガ
ラス繊維織布、中心層をガラス繊維不織布、セルロース
混抄ガラス繊維紙等を組合せて用いてもよい。The long glass fiber base material used in the present invention may be a single long glass fiber woven fabric, or the outermost layer may be a glass fiber woven fabric, the center layer may be a glass fiber nonwoven fabric, cellulose-mixed glass fiber paper, etc. may be used in combination.
本発明にいうアリルエステル樹脂溶液とは、多塩基酸と
多価アルコールより構成されてなるポリエステルの末端
の少なくとも一つにアリルエステル基を有するアリルエ
ステル樹脂を溶剤に溶解したものであるよ
上記多塩基酸としては、例えば二塩基酸として、オルソ
フタル酸、オルソフタル酸無水物、イソフタル酸、テレ
フタル酸等のフタル酸類、テトラヒドロフタル酸、メチ
ルテトラヒドロフタル酸、エンドメチレンテトラヒドロ
フタル酸、メチルエンドメチレンテトラヒドロフタル酸
、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、メチルへキサヒドロフタル酸
及びそれラノ酸無水物等のヒドロフタル酸類、マロン酸
、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸等の脂肪族二塩基
酸類、テトラブロムフタル酸、テトラクロロフタル酸、
クロレンド酸及びそれらの酸無水物等のハロゲン化二塩
基酸類などが挙げられ、三官能以上の多塩基酸としては
、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸及びそれらの酸無水
物が挙げられる。The allyl ester resin solution referred to in the present invention is a solution in which an allyl ester resin having an allyl ester group at at least one end of a polyester composed of a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol is dissolved in a solvent. Examples of basic acids include dibasic acids such as orthophthalic acid, orthophthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, phthalic acids such as terephthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid, and methylendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid. , hydrophthalic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid, methylhexahydrophthalic acid and their lanoic anhydrides, aliphatic dibasic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and adipic acid, tetrabromophthalic acid, and tetrachlorophthalic acid. acid,
Examples include halogenated dibasic acids such as chlorendic acid and their acid anhydrides, and examples of trifunctional or higher functional polybasic acids include trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and their acid anhydrides.
これらの多塩基酸は、単独でも混合しても用いることが
できる。These polybasic acids can be used alone or in combination.
また、多価アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、
1,2−プロピレングリコール、1. 4−ブタンジオ
ール、1.6−ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコ
ール、1.4−シクロヘキサンジメタツール、パラキシ
レングリコール等の脂肪族、脂環族または芳香族を含ん
だ二価のアルコール類の他
HO−(−CHCH,−0−)n−H
(Rは、水素または鎖状のアルキル基、nは2〜10の
整数)
で表されるエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド
等のアルキレンオ牛サイドの付加反応によって得られる
二価のアルコールなどがあげられる。In addition, polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol,
1,2-propylene glycol, 1. Dihydric alcohols containing aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic compounds such as 4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimetatool, paraxylene glycol, and HO -(-CHCH,-0-)n-H (R is hydrogen or a chain alkyl group, n is an integer of 2 to 10) Addition reaction of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Examples include dihydric alcohols obtained by
三価以上の多価アルコールとしては、例えばグリセリン
、トリメチロールプロパン等の脂肪族の三価のアルコー
ルやペンタエリスリトール、ンルピトール等の四価以上
のアルコールがあげられる。Examples of the trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol include aliphatic trihydric alcohols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane, and tetrahydric or higher alcohols such as pentaerythritol and nlupitol.
また、ジブロムネオペンチルグリコールやテトラブロム
ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオ
キサイドの付加物のようなハロゲン原子を含む脂肪族、
脂環族、芳香族のハロゲン化多価アルコールがあげられ
る。これらは、単独でも混合しても使用することができ
る。In addition, aliphatic compounds containing halogen atoms, such as dibrome neopentyl glycol and tetrabrome bisphenol A adducts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide,
Examples include alicyclic and aromatic halogenated polyhydric alcohols. These can be used alone or in combination.
上記アリルエステル樹脂の製造法としては、例えば特願
昭63−262217号に提案されている方法などの既
知の方法が用いられ、特に限定されるものでない。The method for producing the allyl ester resin is not particularly limited, and may be any known method such as the method proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-262217.
例えば、ジアリルテレフタレートなどの二塩基酸のジア
リルエステルと、上記多価アルコールとをエステル交換
触媒と共に反応器に仕込みアリルアルコールを留去させ
ながら反応させる方法なとがある。また、工業的にさら
に有効な方法としては、ジアリルテレフタレートの代り
にジメチルテレフタレートなどの二塩基酸のジアルキル
エステルとアリルアルコールを多価アルコールとエステ
ル変換触媒と共に反応器に仕込み、メタノール等の創製
するアルコールを留去しながら反応させて得る方法など
が用いられる。また、反応温度によってはハイドロキノ
ンのような重合禁止剤を反応液。For example, there is a method in which diallyl ester of a dibasic acid such as diallyl terephthalate and the above polyhydric alcohol are charged into a reactor together with a transesterification catalyst and reacted while distilling off allyl alcohol. In addition, as an industrially more effective method, instead of diallyl terephthalate, a dialkyl ester of a dibasic acid such as dimethyl terephthalate and allyl alcohol are charged into a reactor together with a polyhydric alcohol and an ester conversion catalyst, and alcohols such as methanol are produced. A method is used in which the reaction is carried out while distilling off. Additionally, depending on the reaction temperature, a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone may be added to the reaction solution.
中に共存させても良い。They may coexist inside.
このようにしてポリエステルの末端の少なくとも一つに
アリル基を有するアリルエステル樹脂が製造される。In this way, an allyl ester resin having an allyl group at at least one end of the polyester is produced.
このアリルエステル樹脂は、1種類で用いても2種類以
上混合して用いても良い。This allyl ester resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
また、上記多塩基酸の種類と上記多価アルコールの種類
とを種々選ぶことによりアリルエステル樹脂の種類を様
々に変えることができ、この種々のアリルエステル樹脂
の中から、最適なものを選択し、これを用いて積層板を
製造することにより、耐熱性を維持しながら、電気特性
、寸法安定性、耐湿性、難燃性、機械加工性の良好な積
層板を得ることができる。In addition, by selecting various types of polybasic acids and polyhydric alcohols, the type of allyl ester resin can be varied, and from among these various allyl ester resins, the most suitable one can be selected. By manufacturing a laminate using this, it is possible to obtain a laminate with good electrical properties, dimensional stability, moisture resistance, flame retardancy, and machinability while maintaining heat resistance.
上記アリルエステル樹脂は、一般には固形であったり、
粘稠な液体であったりするため、そのままでは基材に含
浸しにくい。従って本発明においては、上記アリルエス
テル樹脂は溶剤に溶解した溶液として用いられる。The above allyl ester resin is generally solid or
Since it is a viscous liquid, it is difficult to impregnate the base material as it is. Therefore, in the present invention, the allyl ester resin is used as a solution dissolved in a solvent.
このような溶剤としては、比較的低温で蒸発するものが
好ましく、上記アリルエステル樹脂の種類によっても異
るが、アリルエステル樹脂を溶解させるものであ−れば
特に限定されるものでない。Such a solvent is preferably one that evaporates at a relatively low temperature, and is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the allyl ester resin, although it varies depending on the type of the allyl ester resin.
例エバ、シクロへ牛サン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレ
ン等のハイドロカーボン類、アセトン、メチルエチルケ
トン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸メチ
ル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ラクトン等のエステル類
、メチルブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラハイドロ
フラン等のエーテル類等が挙げられる。これらの溶剤は
、単独で用いても二種類以上混合して用いても良い。Examples include hydrocarbons such as EVA, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and xylene, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and lactone, methyl butyl ether, and dioxane. and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アリルエステル樹脂の溶剤への溶解方法としては、例え
ば室温で撹拌を続けることによって溶解しても良く、ま
た室温より温度をあげて、溶解速度をあげても良い。As a method for dissolving the allyl ester resin in a solvent, for example, it may be dissolved by continuing stirring at room temperature, or the temperature may be raised above room temperature to increase the rate of dissolution.
また、上記溶液には必要に応じて架橋性モノマーを添加
しても良い。この架橋性モノマーとしては、その沸点が
溶剤の沸点よりも高いものが好ましく、例えばジアリル
オルソフタレート、ジアリルイソフタレート、ジアリル
テレフタレート、ジ。Further, a crosslinking monomer may be added to the above solution as necessary. The crosslinking monomer preferably has a boiling point higher than the boiling point of the solvent, such as diallyl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, diaryl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate.
ビニルベンゼン、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、メ
タアクリル酸−2−エチルへ牛シル、アクリル酸ラウリ
ル、メタアクリル酸ラウリル等が挙げられる。Vinylbenzene, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl methacrylate, bovine syl, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and the like.
この架橋性モノマーの添加量は、上記溶液を基材に含浸
した後、溶剤を除去しさらに乾燥した後の乾燥樹脂含浸
基材(プリプレグ)が、あまりべとつかない程度の量が
適当である。The amount of the crosslinkable monomer to be added is appropriately such that the dried resin-impregnated base material (prepreg) after impregnating the base material with the solution, removing the solvent, and drying the base material does not become too sticky.
コノようにして得られたアリルエステル樹脂の溶液には
、7リルエステル樹脂を硬化させるためのラジカル硬化
触媒を添加する必要があるが、このラジカル硬化触媒と
しては有機過酸化物が遇している。It is necessary to add a radical curing catalyst for curing the 7lyl ester resin to the solution of the allyl ester resin obtained in this manner, and an organic peroxide is used as the radical curing catalyst.
有機過酸化物としては、例えば、シクロヘキサノンパー
オキサイド、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイドのよう
なケトンパーオキサイド類、111−ビス(t−ブチル
パーオキシ)3,3.5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1.1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン
、2.2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)オクタン、2
.2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、n−ブチ
ル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート
等のようなパーオキシケタール類、ジー1SO−プロピ
ルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、p−メンタンハイ
ドロパーオキサイド、1,1゜3.3−テトラメチルブ
チルハイドロパーオキサイド、2.5−ジメチルヘキサ
ン−2,5−ジハイドロパーオ牛サイド、キニメンハイ
ドロパーオキサイド、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイ
ド等のようなハイドロパーオキサイド類、ジクミルバー
オ牛サイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−プチ
ルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、α、α′−ビス。Examples of organic peroxides include cyclohexanone peroxide, ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 111-bis(t-butylperoxy)3,3.5-trimethylcyclohexane,
1.1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2.2-bis(t-butylperoxy)octane, 2
.. Peroxyketals such as 2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, n-butyl-4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)valerate, etc., di-1SO-propylbenzene hydroperoxide, p-menthane Hydroperoxide, 1,1゜3.3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, kinimene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, etc. Hydroperoxides, dicumyl chloride, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, α, α'-bis.
(1−ブチルパーオキシ−m−イソプロピル)ベンゼン
、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパ
ーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジー(t−
ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3等のようなシアル牛ル
パーオ牛すイド類、オクタノイルパーオキサイド、デカ
ノイルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、サ
クシニックアラシドパーオキサイド、アセチルパーオキ
サイド、m−トルオイルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパ
ーオキサイド等のようなジアシルパーオキサイド類、ク
ミルパーオ牛シオンテート、t−ブチルパーオキシラウ
レート、t−ブチルパーオキシ−3,5,5−トリメチ
ルヘキサネート、t−プチルパーオ亭シアモテート、t
−プチルバーオ牛ジベンゾエート、ジーt−プチルジパ
ーオ牛シーl5O−フタレート等のパーオキシエステル
類、t−ブチルパーオキシアリルカーボネート、1−ブ
チルパーオ+7−iso−プロピルカーボネート等のバ
ーオキフカ−ボネート類が挙げられる。(1-Butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, t-butylcumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-
butyl peroxide) hexine-3, etc., octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, succinic aracid peroxide, acetyl peroxide, m-toluoyl peroxide, Diacyl peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, cumylperoxycyontate, t-butylperoxylaurate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanate, t-butylperoxycyamotate,
Examples thereof include peroxy esters such as -butyl dibenzoate, di-t-butyl dipero-cow dibenzoate and di-t-butyl dipero-cow 15O-phthalate, and peroxycarbonates such as t-butylperoxyallyl carbonate and 1-butylpero+7-iso-propyl carbonate.
これらの有機過酸化物は、1種類または2種類以上混合
して、樹脂の種類、硬化条件に応じて用いることができ
る。また、硬化触媒としてはこのような有機過酸化物が
適しているが、これに限られるものでなく他の硬化触媒
であってもよい。These organic peroxides can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the type of resin and curing conditions. Furthermore, although such organic peroxides are suitable as curing catalysts, the present invention is not limited thereto, and other curing catalysts may be used.
さらに、上記溶液には必要に応じて難燃剤、着色剤、離
型剤、各種の無機粉末等の充填剤を添加することもでき
る。Furthermore, fillers such as flame retardants, colorants, mold release agents, and various inorganic powders can be added to the solution as necessary.
特に積層板を製造するにあたって、その用途などから難
燃化は重要であり、骨格にハロゲン化飽和多塩基酸、ハ
ロゲン化飽和多価アルコールよりなるアリルエステル樹
脂を使用する難燃化の方法の他、添加型の難燃剤を用い
て難燃化しても良い。In particular, flame retardancy is important when manufacturing laminates due to their uses, and there are other flame retardant methods that use allyl ester resins made of halogenated saturated polybasic acids and halogenated saturated polyhydric alcohols for the skeleton. , flame retardant may be made using an additive type flame retardant.
このような添加型の難燃剤としては、トリオクチルホス
フェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホ
スフェート、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(クロ
ルエチル)ホスフェート等のリン系難燃剤、塩素化パラ
フィン、デカブロムジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロム
ジフェニルエーテル等のハロゲン系難燃剤、三酸化アン
チモン、五酸化アンチモン等のアンチモン化合物、ホウ
酸亜鉛や水酸化アルミニウム等があげられる。Examples of such additive flame retardants include phosphorus-based flame retardants such as trioctyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, and tris(chloroethyl) phosphate, chlorinated paraffin, decabromidiphenyl ether, and tetrachloride. Examples include halogen flame retardants such as bromodiphenyl ether, antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, zinc borate and aluminum hydroxide.
本発明の積層板の製造方法においては、まずアリルエス
テル樹脂、溶剤およびラジカル硬化触媒と、必要に応じ
て添加される架橋性モノマー、充填剤とからなる樹脂溶
液を調整する。この溶液の粘度は通常0.05〜50ポ
ワズが好ましい。50ポワズを越えると基材への含浸性
が悪くなって得られる積層板中に気泡が残存し易くなり
、一方0.05ポワズ未満であると基材の液保持が悪く
なる。In the method for producing a laminate of the present invention, first, a resin solution is prepared that includes an allyl ester resin, a solvent, a radical curing catalyst, and a crosslinkable monomer and filler added as necessary. The viscosity of this solution is usually preferably 0.05 to 50 poise. If it exceeds 50 poise, impregnating the base material becomes poor and bubbles tend to remain in the resulting laminate, while if it is less than 0.05 poise, the liquid retention of the base material becomes poor.
ついでこのような樹脂溶液を用いて前記長尺のガラス繊
維基材への含浸が行われる。この含浸はロール塗布法、
浸種法等の公知の方法を適宜選択して行われる。又乾燥
含浸基材中の基材含量を所定量とするため、溶液濃度、
溶液含浸量が調整される。Then, the long glass fiber base material is impregnated with such a resin solution. This impregnation is done by roll coating method.
This is carried out by appropriately selecting a known method such as a seed soaking method. In addition, in order to make the base material content in the dry impregnated base material a predetermined amount, the solution concentration,
The amount of solution impregnation is adjusted.
このようにして樹脂溶液が含浸された長尺のガラス繊維
基Mは、熱風循環炉、輻射炉等の公知の乾燥炉で乾燥さ
れる。乾燥条件は用いるアリルエステル樹脂、硬化触媒
や溶剤の種類や樹脂溶液濃度により異なるが、乾燥基材
があまりべとつかず又樹脂が次の加圧加熱工程で適当な
流動を示す硬化状態が好ましい。又この乾燥は単数枚の
樹脂溶液含浸基材を用いて行ない、得られる乾燥含浸基
材を一旦ロールに巻取った後、ロール状態で加圧加熱工
程に供給しても良いし、複数枚を同時に乾燥して連続的
に供給しても良い。The long glass fiber base M impregnated with the resin solution in this manner is dried in a known drying oven such as a hot air circulation oven or a radiant oven. The drying conditions vary depending on the allyl ester resin used, the type of curing catalyst and solvent, and the concentration of the resin solution, but it is preferable that the dried substrate be in a cured state in which it is not too sticky and the resin exhibits appropriate fluidity in the subsequent pressurization and heating step. In addition, this drying can be carried out using a single resin solution-impregnated base material, and the resulting dry impregnated base material can be wound up into a roll and then fed to the pressure and heating process in a roll state, or multiple sheets can be It may be dried at the same time and supplied continuously.
このようにしてアリルエステル樹脂溶液が含浸乾燥され
た長尺ガラス繊維基材は、その複数枚が重ね合され、積
層物とされたのち、あるいは重ね合わされ積層物とされ
つつ加圧帯全域にわたり実質的に均等な圧力を有するダ
ブルベルトプレスによって加熱加圧され短時間で硬化さ
れて積層板とされる。The long glass fiber base material impregnated with the allyl ester resin solution and dried in this way can be stacked together to form a laminate, or can be stacked to form a laminate and substantially spread over the entire pressure zone. The material is heated and pressed by a double belt press with uniform pressure, and is cured in a short time to form a laminate.
本発明にいう加圧帯全域にわたり実質的に均等な圧力を
有するダブルベルトプレスとは、例えば厚さl態量程度
のステンレススチール製のエンドレスベルト状のものを
上下に設置し、上下のベルト間に樹脂液含浸基材をはさ
み加熱加圧可能とするものであり、加圧帯の圧力が実質
的に均等となるような構造を有するものである。The double belt press according to the present invention, which has a substantially uniform pressure over the entire pressure zone, is a double belt press in which, for example, endless belts made of stainless steel with a thickness of about 1 are installed above and below, and between the upper and lower belts. The base material impregnated with a resin liquid can be sandwiched between the base materials and heated and pressurized, and the structure is such that the pressure of the pressure band is substantially uniform.
具体的な例示をなすと、(1)上下のベルトをはさみ込
みベルトに圧力を付与するためのロール対を複数列配置
した上、このロール径が501111a以下でかつロー
ルピッチとロール径の比が1.2以下となるようにして
相隣るロール間の圧力降下を小さくする方式のもので、
ロールの位置は固定でもよく、あるいはエンドレスベル
トの上下に設け。To give a specific example, (1) A plurality of rows of roll pairs are arranged to sandwich the upper and lower belts and apply pressure to the belts, and the roll diameter is 501111a or less and the ratio of the roll pitch to the roll diameter is This method reduces the pressure drop between adjacent rolls by keeping it below 1.2.
The position of the rolls can be fixed, or they can be placed above and below the endless belt.
た加圧板と該エンドレスベルトとの間に配置され、該加
圧板周囲を公転しても良い。ロールの径が大きくなり、
ロール間隔があきすぎると基材にかかる圧力に大きな波
を生じ好ましくない。(2)上下のエンドレスベルトを
はさみ込み、ベルトに圧力を付与するための加圧板を配
置した上、潤滑を目的として加圧板とエンドレスベルト
の間に圧力媒体を圧入循環させる方式のものあるいは(
3)上下のエンドレスベルトをはさみ込んで圧入媒体収
納用の容器をもうけ、この容器の開口部がエンドレスベ
ルトと接し、圧力媒体が直接エンドレスベルトを押圧す
る方式のもの等が挙げられ、圧力媒体収納式が加圧帯全
域にわたっての圧力差が小さく、特に好適である。The belt may be disposed between a pressure plate and the endless belt, and may revolve around the pressure plate. The diameter of the roll increases,
If the distance between the rolls is too large, large waves will occur in the pressure applied to the substrate, which is undesirable. (2) A method in which the upper and lower endless belts are sandwiched, a pressure plate is arranged to apply pressure to the belt, and a pressure medium is press-fitted and circulated between the pressure plate and the endless belt for the purpose of lubrication, or (
3) The upper and lower endless belts are sandwiched to form a container for storing the press-fitting medium, and the opening of this container is in contact with the endless belt, and the pressure medium directly presses the endless belt. This formula is particularly suitable because the pressure difference across the entire pressure zone is small.
第1図に示すものは、この圧力媒体収納方式のダブルベ
ルトプレスの例を示すものである。このタフルベルドブ
レス1はドラム2.2aと、エンドレスベルト3,3と
、加圧室4と、高温の、流体からなる圧力媒体5とから
概略構成され、圧力媒体供給装置6は、ポンプ7とヒー
タ8とを配管バイブ9で接続してなるものである。ドラ
ム2,2劃よび2a、2aは含浸基材lO・・・の進行
方向に沿い、かつ互いに逆方向に回転する上下一対のド
ラムからなり、樹脂含浸基材lOの片側に前後して並列
された同方向に回転するドラム2,2a間にはエンドレ
スベルト3,3がそれぞれ緊張して掛けられている。そ
してこのエンドレスベルト3゜3の背後には、樹脂含浸
基材10・・・に含浸された樹脂の再溶融及び硬化と樹
脂含浸基材10・・の−体化に必要な熱と圧力を(わえ
るための圧力媒体5が充填される加圧室4が設けられて
いる。この加圧室4は任意形状の容器であって、その−
構成面が上記エンドレスベルト3により構成されている
もので、この加圧室4内にはエンドレスベルト3より樹
脂含浸基材10・・に熱と圧力を加えるための圧力媒体
5が圧入されている。さらに加圧室4には圧力媒体5を
工大供給するポンプ7および圧力媒体を加熱する電気ヒ
ータ等のヒータ8が配管パイプ9により配管されること
により構成された圧力媒体供給装置6が配設されている
。なおヒ。What is shown in FIG. 1 is an example of this pressure medium storage type double belt press. This Tuffle Belt Brace 1 is roughly composed of a drum 2.2a, endless belts 3, 3, a pressurizing chamber 4, and a pressure medium 5 made of a high temperature fluid. and a heater 8 are connected by a piping vibrator 9. The drums 2, 2 and 2a, 2a consist of a pair of upper and lower drums that rotate in opposite directions to each other along the traveling direction of the impregnated base material 1O, and are arranged in front and behind on one side of the resin-impregnated base material 1O. Endless belts 3, 3 are tensioned between the drums 2, 2a, which rotate in the same direction. Behind this endless belt 3゜3, heat and pressure ( A pressurizing chamber 4 is provided which is filled with a pressure medium 5 for holding.This pressurizing chamber 4 is a container of any shape, and its -
The construction surface is constituted by the endless belt 3, and a pressure medium 5 is press-fitted into the pressurizing chamber 4 for applying heat and pressure from the endless belt 3 to the resin-impregnated base material 10. . Further, in the pressurizing chamber 4, a pressure medium supply device 6 is arranged, which is configured by a pump 7 for supplying a pressure medium 5 and a heater 8 such as an electric heater for heating the pressure medium, which are connected by a piping pipe 9. ing. Naohi.
−夕8はこの加圧室4に組み込まれていても良い。- 8 may be incorporated into this pressurizing chamber 4.
圧力媒体5はこの圧力媒体供給装置6と加圧室4との間
をポンプ7により循環していて、加圧室4の外部より圧
力媒体5の補給や加圧および加熱が行えるようになって
いる。加圧室4内の加熱は、ヒータ8で圧力媒体5を加
熱することにより間接的に行うことができる。さらにエ
ンドレスベルト3.3の走行に伴って加圧室4外へ流出
する量と同量の圧力媒体5がポンプ7によって加圧室4
内へ順次工大供給されるようになっており、加圧室4内
の圧力が一定に保たれるようになっている。The pressure medium 5 is circulated between the pressure medium supply device 6 and the pressurizing chamber 4 by a pump 7, and the pressure medium 5 can be replenished, pressurized, and heated from outside the pressurizing chamber 4. There is. The inside of the pressurizing chamber 4 can be heated indirectly by heating the pressure medium 5 with the heater 8 . Furthermore, the same amount of pressure medium 5 that flows out of the pressurizing chamber 4 as the endless belt 3.3 runs is pumped into the pressurizing chamber 4 by the pump 7.
The pressure inside the pressurizing chamber 4 is kept constant.
そして、エンドレスベルト3.3間に挟まれた樹脂含浸
基材10・・は、加圧室4内に圧入された圧力媒体5に
よって加熱、加圧されて、含浸された樹脂液が再溶融し
て均一に拡がり空隙を埋めて硬化されるとともに一体化
される。圧力媒体5としてはダブルベルトプレス1の運
転条件下で流動性を示すものであればどのような流体で
あっても良いが、これらを例示すれば、ガス体としては
空気または窒素等、液体としては潤滑油、熱媒油やシリ
ンダーオイル等、ワックスや低融点ポリマーとしてはポ
リエチレンワックスやパラフィン等であり、低融点金属
としては半田ウッドメタル等である。Then, the resin-impregnated base material 10 sandwiched between the endless belts 3 and 3 is heated and pressurized by the pressure medium 5 press-fitted into the pressurizing chamber 4, and the impregnated resin liquid is remelted. It spreads uniformly, fills the voids, and is cured and integrated. The pressure medium 5 may be any fluid as long as it exhibits fluidity under the operating conditions of the double belt press 1. For example, air or nitrogen may be used as a gas; Examples of waxes and low melting point polymers include polyethylene wax and paraffin, and examples of low melting point metals include solder wood metal and the like.
このダブルベルトプレスにおいてはいずれの方式のもの
であっても、大きな圧力分布の存在、特に進行方向での
大きさ脈動圧力の存在は、含浸樹脂が再溶融して基材と
一体化する際、含浸基材内の気泡の選択的排出を困難と
するだけでなく、厚みむらや積層板の歪が発生しやすく
なり、さけるべきであり、例えば圧力の分布は±50%
以下で且つ±5kg/cm’以下が好ましい。Regardless of the type of double belt press, the existence of a large pressure distribution, especially the presence of large pulsating pressure in the direction of movement, causes the impregnated resin to remelt and integrate with the base material. This not only makes it difficult to selectively discharge air bubbles in the impregnated base material, but also tends to cause uneven thickness and distortion of the laminate, which should be avoided. For example, pressure distribution of ±50%
and preferably ±5 kg/cm' or less.
なお、第1図生得号11はガラス繊維基材を送り出す送
出ロール、12はアリルエステル樹脂溶液を含浸する樹
脂含浸槽、13は乾燥炉である。In addition, reference number 11 in FIG. 1 is a delivery roll for delivering the glass fiber base material, 12 is a resin impregnation tank for impregnating an allyl ester resin solution, and 13 is a drying oven.
また、適用される圧力は、使用される含浸基材中の樹脂
の溶融粘度及び硬化速度や基材の種類によっても異なる
が、得られる積層板中の基材含浸を制御するため適宜選
択される。通常、1kg/c■1Gから100 kg/
cm” Gであり、好ましくは1゜0 kg/ am
” Gから50 kg/ am” Gである。圧力が1
kg/ am” Gより低い場合、基材含量が増大し
にくいだけでなく、空気の排出効果が小さく、気泡の混
入した積層板となり易い。一方圧力が100kg/ C
1l” Gを越えると、気泡の除去の不必要であるばか
りでなく、得られる積層板中の基材含量が大きくなりす
ぎ、層間剥離等、強度低下を引起し易い。The applied pressure also varies depending on the melt viscosity and curing rate of the resin in the impregnated base material used and the type of base material, but is selected as appropriate to control the base material impregnation in the resulting laminate. . Usually 1kg/c ■ 1G to 100 kg/
cm”G, preferably 1゜0 kg/am
"G to 50 kg/am" G. pressure is 1
kg/am” G, not only is it difficult to increase the base material content, but the air evacuation effect is small, and the laminate is likely to have bubbles mixed in. On the other hand, if the pressure is 100 kg/C
If it exceeds 1 l''G, not only is it unnecessary to remove bubbles, but also the base material content in the resulting laminate becomes too large, which tends to cause deterioration in strength such as delamination.
また、加圧加熱に用いられる温度は、使用されるアリル
エステル樹脂液の種類や硬化触媒の種類等によって変化
するが、温度は通例50’Cから200°Cの範囲であ
り、好ましくは100℃がら200°Cである。50℃
を下回る温度では硬化に要する時間が長すぎて不経済で
あり、200℃を越えると、急激な硬化の進行による内
部歪の発生や架橋性ビニルモノマー使用時には該モノマ
ーの蒸発等による層間剥離等が生じやすくなる。The temperature used for pressure heating varies depending on the type of allyl ester resin liquid used, the type of curing catalyst, etc., but the temperature is usually in the range of 50'C to 200°C, preferably 100°C. The temperature is 200°C. 50℃
If the temperature is lower than 200°C, the time required for curing is too long and it is uneconomical. If the temperature exceeds 200°C, internal distortion occurs due to the rapid progress of curing, and when a crosslinkable vinyl monomer is used, delamination may occur due to evaporation of the monomer. more likely to occur.
一方、含浸基材の硬化に要する時間は、使用されるアリ
ルエステル樹脂の種類、硬化触媒の種類、加熱温度や得
られる積層板の板厚等により異なるが、通常10分から
2時間の範囲である、しかし稗化の全時間にわたってダ
ブルベルトプレスを用いて加圧加熱する必要はなく、加
圧加熱時間は積層板が搬送や切断等の処理が可能な硬化
度に達する必要最低限にとどめ、残りを連続搬送下の無
加圧後加熱若しくは所定長さの寸法に切断後のバッチ後
加熱とすることが経済的である。本発明のアリルエステ
ル樹脂を用いた乾燥樹脂含浸基材はエポキシ樹脂を用い
たものより硬化速度が速いため、基材の復元力による加
圧解除後の層間剥離が起に<<、加圧加熱時間を1分程
度とすることも可能である。On the other hand, the time required for curing the impregnated base material varies depending on the type of allyl ester resin used, the type of curing catalyst, the heating temperature, the thickness of the resulting laminate, etc., but is usually in the range of 10 minutes to 2 hours. However, it is not necessary to apply pressure and heat using a double belt press for the entire time of milling, and the time of pressure and heating should be kept to the minimum necessary to reach a degree of hardening that allows the laminate to be transported, cut, etc. It is economical to carry out heating after continuous conveyance without applying pressure or heating after cutting into a predetermined length in batches. Since the dry resin-impregnated base material using the allyl ester resin of the present invention has a faster curing speed than that using an epoxy resin, delamination may occur after the pressure is released due to the restoring force of the base material. It is also possible to set the time to about 1 minute.
本発明における積層板中のガラス繊維基材の量は、用い
られるガラス繊維基材やアリルエステル樹脂の種類など
により異なるものの、通常30〜70重量%の範囲が好
適である。30重量%より少ないと、積層板の寸法安定
性が悪化し、701量%より多いと機械加工性が低下し
て好ましくない。Although the amount of the glass fiber base material in the laminate in the present invention varies depending on the type of glass fiber base material and allyl ester resin used, it is usually preferably in the range of 30 to 70% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the dimensional stability of the laminate deteriorates, and if it is more than 701% by weight, machinability deteriorates, which is not preferable.
また、金属箔張り積層板を製造するには、樹脂。Also, to produce metal foil laminates, resin.
液含浸基材からなる積層物の片面もしくは両面に、基材
の重ね合わせと同時にあるいは少し遅れて金属箔を重ね
合わせ、これをダブルベルトプレスに供給することによ
って行われる。This is carried out by overlaying metal foil on one or both sides of a laminate made of liquid-impregnated base materials at the same time as or a little later than the overlapping of the base materials, and then feeding this to a double belt press.
ここで用いられる金属箔としては、耐蝕性、エツチング
性、接着性の点より印刷回路板の用途を目的トした電解
銅箔が好適であるが、他にアルミニウム箔なども用いる
ことができる。またこのような金属箔としては、通常厚
みがlO〜100μ−のものが通例−使用され、接着性
を向上するためその接着面が粗面化処理されているのが
より好ましい。As the metal foil used here, an electrolytic copper foil intended for use in printed circuit boards is suitable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, etching property, and adhesiveness, but aluminum foil or the like may also be used. Further, as such metal foil, one having a thickness of 10 to 100 .mu.- is usually used, and it is more preferable that the adhesive surface is roughened to improve adhesiveness.
金属箔と樹脂含浸基材との接着性を向上するため接着剤
を用いても良い。接着剤としては、硬化過程で不必要な
反応副生成物を発生しない、液状もしくは半流動体、す
なわち粘度にして好ましくは50oOボワズ以下である
ような接着剤が好適である。かかる点から、例えばエポ
キシ−アクリレート系接着剤、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、
ポリイソシアネート系接着剤もしくはこれらの各種変性
接着剤が好適である。エポキシ系接着剤としては、ビス
フェノールA型エポキシ樹脂とポリアミド樹脂やアミン
類の如き硬化剤からなる混合物等が好適である。かかる
接着剤の導入により金属箔の接着強度に優れ、かつハン
ダ耐熱性や電気絶縁特性に優れた金属箔張り積層体を製
造できる。An adhesive may be used to improve the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin-impregnated base material. The adhesive is preferably a liquid or semi-fluid adhesive that does not generate unnecessary reaction by-products during the curing process, that is, an adhesive that preferably has a viscosity of 50 oO Boise or less. From this point of view, for example, epoxy-acrylate adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives,
Polyisocyanate adhesives or various modified adhesives thereof are suitable. As the epoxy adhesive, a mixture of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a polyamide resin or amines is suitable. By introducing such an adhesive, it is possible to produce a metal foil-clad laminate that has excellent adhesive strength of metal foil, and also has excellent solder heat resistance and electrical insulation properties.
接着剤は金属箔に塗布した状態で使用する場合、塗布後
、60〜150℃で2〜7分間熱処理し、半硬化状態ま
で予備硬化させても良い。また、接着剤は積層時に同時
に塗布して用いることができる。接着剤の塗膜の厚みは
1O−100u+a程度でよく、特に20〜50μ園が
好適である。When the adhesive is used in a state where it is applied to metal foil, it may be precured to a semi-cured state by heat treatment at 60 to 150° C. for 2 to 7 minutes after application. Furthermore, the adhesive can be applied simultaneously during lamination. The thickness of the adhesive coating may be about 10-100 u+a, and a thickness of 20 to 50 μm is particularly suitable.
本発明で得られる積層板の厚みは基材の種類、熱硬化性
樹脂液の組成、積層板の用途等により異なるものの、通
常は05〜3.0mmが好適である。Although the thickness of the laminate obtained in the present invention varies depending on the type of substrate, the composition of the thermosetting resin liquid, the use of the laminate, etc., it is usually preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
実施例
以下、本発明の積層板の製造方法について、実施例を用
いて具体的に説明するが、以下の実施例は、本発明を限
定するものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing a laminate of the present invention will be specifically explained using examples, but the following examples do not limit the present invention.
[アリルエステル樹脂(A)の製造コ
蒸留装置を具備したICの三ツロフラスコにジアリルテ
レフタレート600g、エチレングリコール78.4g
、ジブチル錫オキサイド0、Igを仕込んで窒素気流下
で180℃に加熱し、生成してくるアリルアルコールを
留去した。アリルアルコールb< 140 g程留出し
たところで、フラスコ内を50mlHgまで減圧にし、
留去速度を速めた。[600 g of diallyl terephthalate and 78.4 g of ethylene glycol were placed in an IC Mitsuro flask equipped with a co-distillation device for production of allyl ester resin (A).
, dibutyltin oxide 0, Ig were charged and heated to 180° C. under a nitrogen stream, and allyl alcohol produced was distilled off. When about 140 g of allyl alcohol b<140 g was distilled out, the pressure inside the flask was reduced to 50 mlHg.
The distillation rate was increased.
理論量のアリルアルコールが留出した後、反応液を薄膜
蒸発器を用いて200℃に維持しながら、l mmHg
において、未反応のジアリルテレフタレートを留去した
。反応液をバットにあけ冷却、粉砕して、粉状のアリル
エステル樹脂(1)を得た。After the theoretical amount of allyl alcohol was distilled off, the reaction solution was heated to 1 mmHg while maintaining it at 200°C using a thin film evaporator.
In the step, unreacted diallyl terephthalate was distilled off. The reaction solution was poured into a vat, cooled, and pulverized to obtain powdered allyl ester resin (1).
また、第1表に示す材料を用いた他は、上記アリルエス
テル樹脂(I)を得た方法と同様の方法を用いて、アリ
ルエステル樹脂(II)〜(V) を得た。Furthermore, allyl ester resins (II) to (V) were obtained using the same method as that for obtaining the allyl ester resin (I), except that the materials shown in Table 1 were used.
用いた材料及びその配合量を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the materials used and their blending amounts.
(実施例1〜6)
長尺のガラス繊維布(日東紡績(株)製WEA18W−
105−F−115、坪量215g/s’ )を用い、
第2表に示すアリルエステル樹脂溶液に連続的に含浸し
たのち、熱風循環式の乾燥炉で120℃で5分間連続的
に乾燥して乾燥樹脂含浸基材を得た。この含浸基材の樹
脂含量を第2表に示す。(Examples 1 to 6) Long glass fiber cloth (WEA18W manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd.)
105-F-115, basis weight 215 g/s'),
After being continuously impregnated with the allyl ester resin solution shown in Table 2, it was continuously dried for 5 minutes at 120° C. in a hot air circulation type drying oven to obtain a dry resin-impregnated base material. The resin content of this impregnated base material is shown in Table 2.
次いで、含浸基材8枚を用い、最外層にエポキシ樹脂系
接着剤付きの厚さ35μの電解銅箔を積層し、第1図に
示すような圧力媒体収納式ダブルベルトプレスを用いて
連続的に150℃で3分間加熱加圧成形し更に160°
Cで20分間後硬化して両面金属箔張り積層板を得た。Next, using 8 sheets of impregnated substrates, a 35μ thick electrolytic copper foil with epoxy resin adhesive was laminated as the outermost layer, and a double belt press containing a pressure medium as shown in Fig. 1 was used to continuously stack the sheets. Heat and pressure mold at 150°C for 3 minutes, then further heat to 160°.
After curing at C for 20 minutes, a double-sided metal foil-clad laminate was obtained.
得られた積層板の板厚は1.5〜1.7+nmであった
。The thickness of the obtained laminate was 1.5 to 1.7+nm.
この積層板の特性を第3表に示す。The properties of this laminate are shown in Table 3.
(比較例1)
樹脂溶液をエビコー) 827/エピコート154/ジ
シアンジアミド/メチルエチルケトン/メチルセロソル
ブニ4515/2/28/20 (重量比)からなるエ
ポキシ樹脂溶液とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして両
面金属箔張り積層板を得た。このものの特性を第3表に
示す。(Comparative Example 1) The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, except that the resin solution was an epoxy resin solution consisting of Ebicor 827/Epicote 154/dicyandiamide/methyl ethyl ketone/methyl cellosolvenyl 4515/2/28/20 (weight ratio). A double-sided metal foil-covered laminate was obtained. The properties of this product are shown in Table 3.
(比較例2)
ダブルベルトプレスによる加圧加熱時間を20分とした
以外は比較例1と同様にして両面金属箔張り積層板を得
た。このものの特性を第3表に示す。(Comparative Example 2) A double-sided metal foil-clad laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the pressure and heating time using the double belt press was 20 minutes. The properties of this product are shown in Table 3.
第3表より明らかな如く、実施例の積層板は短時間の連
続加圧加熱成型によっても、層間剥離や気泡がなく、耐
熱耐湿性にすくれている。As is clear from Table 3, the laminates of Examples exhibit no delamination or bubbles even after continuous pressure and heat molding for a short period of time, and exhibit excellent heat and moisture resistance.
なお第3表中の半田耐熱、体積抵抗、吸水率の測定方法
は、−JIS C6481に準じて行なった。また積
層板のガラス転移温度の測定は、熱応力歪測定装置によ
り行った。The methods for measuring solder heat resistance, volume resistivity, and water absorption in Table 3 were carried out in accordance with -JIS C6481. Further, the glass transition temperature of the laminate was measured using a thermal stress strain measuring device.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したように、本発明の積層板の連続製造方法に
よれば、アリルエステル樹脂とガラス繊維とからなる耐
熱性の高い積層板を高い生産性で経済的に製造すること
ができる。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the method for continuously manufacturing a laminate of the present invention, a highly heat-resistant laminate made of allyl ester resin and glass fiber can be economically manufactured with high productivity. I can do it.
第1図は、この発明で用いられるダブルベルトプレスの
例を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a double belt press used in the present invention.
Claims (4)
数枚の長尺のガラス繊維基材を連続的に乾燥させ、次い
で複数枚の該樹脂含浸基材を積層状態として、加圧帯全
域にわたり実質的に均等な圧力を有する、エンドレスベ
ルトにより構成されるダブルベルトプレスを用いて連続
的に加圧、加熱して硬化させることを特徴とする積層板
の連続製造方法。(1) Continuously dry one or more long glass fiber substrates impregnated with an allyl ester resin solution, and then stack the plurality of resin-impregnated substrates in a layered state to substantially cover the entire pressure zone. 1. A method for continuously manufacturing a laminate, which comprises curing the laminate by continuously applying pressure and heating using a double belt press configured with an endless belt that applies uniform pressure.
にまたは別工程にて重ね合わされてなる金属箔張積層板
である請求項1記載の積層板の連続製造方法。(2) The continuous production method of a laminate according to claim 1, wherein the laminate is a metal foil-clad laminate formed by laminating a plurality of sheets of metal foil and a resin-impregnated base material simultaneously or in separate steps.
、エンドレスベルトより構成されるダブルベルトプレス
が、該エンドレスベルトを一構成面とする加圧室を有し
、圧力媒体として流体を用いるダブルベルトプレスであ
る請求項1記載の積層板の連続製造方法。(3) A double belt press consisting of an endless belt that has a substantially uniform pressure over the entire pressure zone, has a pressurizing chamber with the endless belt as one of its constituent surfaces, and uses a fluid as a pressure medium. The method for continuously manufacturing a laminate according to claim 1, which is a double belt press.
る請求項1記載の積層板の連続製造方法。(4) The method for continuously manufacturing a laminate according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing pressure is in the range of 1 to 100 kg/cm^2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2183331A JPH0469220A (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1990-07-11 | Continuous preparation of laminated sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2183331A JPH0469220A (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1990-07-11 | Continuous preparation of laminated sheet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0469220A true JPH0469220A (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=16133847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2183331A Pending JPH0469220A (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1990-07-11 | Continuous preparation of laminated sheet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0469220A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-07-11 JP JP2183331A patent/JPH0469220A/en active Pending
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