JPH0455183Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to the installation structure of composite fittings, and in particular, the installation of composite fittings that allows multiple fittings stored in a door pocket to be arbitrarily selected and opened. It's about structure.

[Prior art and its problems]

A sick person who is in bed for a long time always has the same wall,
Looking at the same ceiling, the same fittings, and the same things around him, he becomes so bored that he even remembers the stains on the ceiling and the number of knots, and becomes apathetic. Therefore, the inventor of the present application focused on the fact that the appearance of the surroundings could be changed by replacing fittings such as shoji screens, for example, in order to comfort a patient who is incapacitated, and completed the invention of the present application. In other words, removing and replacing fittings such as shoji screens one by one is time-consuming and requires a certain amount of strength, so it is not easy for nurses, let alone patients, to replace the fittings that have been removed. This is difficult to implement because it requires a separate storage space. Therefore, as a result of intensive research, it was possible to store multiple fittings inside the door pocket at all times, and to make it possible for these fittings to be opened inside and outside the door pocket by being guided by multiple grooves and rails provided on the lintel and sill. They discovered a good thing and came to complete the invention of the present application.

The present invention was developed against the background of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for composite fittings that allows easy modification and use of a plurality of fittings.

[Means for solving problems of conventional technology]

The present invention was devised to achieve such an objective, and the gist of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for composite fittings placed between pillars, with A lintel and a sill are provided between the upper and lower ends of a pair of side members to be attached to opposing surfaces, respectively, and the lintel and sill are provided with a plurality of fittings for opening and guiding the plurality of fittings. A groove or rail is provided, and a door pocket for storing a plurality of fittings is provided at one end between the two side members, and each fitting stored in the door pocket can be pulled out by hand. The intervals between the grooves or rails that project laterally and are provided on the lintel and the sill are guided by the grooves or rails, and each fitting stored in the door pocket can be pulled out by grasping one end with a finger. The object of the present invention is to configure a mounting structure for composite fittings that creates a gap. Here, the term "groove or rail" refers not only to either one of the groove or the rail, but also to the case where both the groove and the rail are included.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, plate-shaped side members 14 and 16 are attached to the mutually opposing surfaces of pillars 10 and 12 of the house, and between the upper ends thereof, A sill 20 is arranged between the lower ends of the lintel 18, and five types of fittings 22, 24, 26, 28, 3 are formed by a plurality of grooves and rails provided in each of the lintels 18.
0 is arranged so that it can be opened, and the pillars 10,
It can be housed in a door pocket 32 provided at one end of the 12-space, and a window is formed at the other end.

That is, the side member 14 is a longitudinal plate-like member as shown in FIG. At the same time, a stepped notch 36 into which the sill 20 is fitted is formed on the lower end side. The side member 16 is a plate-shaped member similar to the side member 14, as shown in FIG. ing. Note that the side members 14,1
6 is removably attached to each column with large screws (not shown).

The threshold 20 has a stepped shape as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. Three shallow grooves 44 are provided for guiding 28,30. Both ends of the sill 20 are fitted into the notch grooves 36, 38 of the side members 14, 16, and are removably assembled, and as shown in FIG.
It is made to match. Here, removably assembling means not nailing the parts together so completely that reuse after disassembly is difficult, but assembling to the extent that they can be reused after disassembly. The same applies to the term "removably attached" (hereinafter used with the same meaning). The lintel 18 is a slightly wide plate-shaped member as shown in FIGS. Notch grooves 48 and 50 into which the upper ends of the members 14 and 16 fit are formed.

The lintel 18 is removably assembled by fitting the upper ends of the side members 14, 16 into the notch grooves 48, 50, respectively. The lintel 18 extends to both ends and sides of the groove 46 and serves as an eaves. As shown in FIG.
is installed. In addition, if there is a large roof etc. above, the extension of the lintel 18 or the roof assembly 5
2, 54, attachment of the roof board material 56 is unnecessary.
In FIG. 3, a two-dot chain line 67 indicates the outline of the projection plane of the lintel 18. In Figure 2, 58 is a clapboard;
60 is a lintel.

As shown in FIG. 3, the door bag 32 has a cold-resistant, wind and rain-resistant door bag member 62 removably attached to the outdoor side, and an inner member 64 removably attached to the indoor side. The door pocket member 62 is made of a wooden frame with water-resistant material attached to the outside and cold-resistant material attached to the inside, as shown in FIG. 68 is attached.

As shown in FIG. 3, the door pocket 32 has fittings 22, 24, 26, 28,
As shown in Figure 5 (Ro) to (F), the fittings 22 are cold weather-resistant rain shutters with water-resistant material pasted on the outside and cold-resistant materials on the inside, and the fittings 24 are soundproof glass with thick glass. The door and fittings 26 are two-tier mesh sliding adjustable doors with small glass doors placed inside the screen so that they can be slid left and right, and the fittings 28 are small sliding doors that can be slid vertically. The two-tier slide-up type light-shielding adjustable door and the fitting 30 are two-tier paper-covered cat-covered shoji screens arranged so that they can be slid left and right. Note that the fittings 22 and 24 are equipped with heavy-duty door rollers, and the fittings 26, 28, and 30 are equipped with bottom wheel type door rollers. In this way, a plurality of fittings are stored in parallel in the door pocket, and each fitting is guided by its own dedicated rail or groove, so it is easy to pull out and use any fitting. Therefore, it is easy to change the atmosphere of the room in various ways, and it is also easy to ventilate the room air through natural ventilation and adjust the brightness.

For example, on a sunny day, use fittings 30,
Furthermore, on sunny days, you can create various changes by opening the upper and lower shoji, or by adjusting the degree to which they are opened, and you can also see what is going on outside. By using Noyoshizu Hari door, you can adjust the opening/closing to adjust the light blocking and adjust the room to the appropriate brightness or darkness.Furthermore, to prevent insects, you can use the adjustable door with mesh of fittings 26. Also, when it is noisy outdoors or when you want to see the scenery outside, you can use the soundproof glass door of the fitting 24. moreover,
By using fittings 28, 30, etc. together, it is possible to create various atmospheres. Therefore, it is not only possible to comfort sick people who have been bedridden for long periods of time, but it is also possible for healthy people to enjoy a tasteful life. In rainy weather or at night, by using the shutters of the fittings 22, it is possible to prevent cold weather, wind and rain, and to tightly close the door.

Furthermore, since the fittings 26, 28, and 30 are arranged with small glass doors, small Yoshizu-harido, and small shoji screens in two levels (upper and lower), the degree of natural ventilation and shading can be adjusted by opening them, and the indoor air Since you can change the settings and adjust the brightness over a wide range, you will feel refreshed and can sleep comfortably. especially,
When a person is bedridden for a long time, the room will have a kind of bad odor to people who come in from outside, but as mentioned above, sufficient ventilation can be effective in removing the odor. There is. In addition,
Conventional satsushi doors do not have small glass doors that are two-tiered, making it difficult to make minute adjustments to open and close them. This is not the case in the example.

The part of the threshold 20 that guides the fittings 26, 28, 30 has a shallow groove, which has the advantage that even if a person climbs up, their feet will not hurt.
30 has a bottom wheel type door roller attached to the bottom that rolls in the groove, so it can be opened easily, and for heavier storm doors and glass doors, a heavy-duty door roller is used to move on rails. Because it is, you can open it lightly.

As shown in Fig. 3, four mullions 70 are removably attached to the entrance of the door pocket 32 to close the gaps between the housed fittings, and when the fittings are closed, outside air and This prevents wind and rain from entering the door pocket and then entering the room. In addition, mullion 7
0 has a longitudinal shape as shown in FIG.
In addition, the lintel side is deepened, and the upper end of the mullion 70 is first inserted into the square hole above, then the lower end is lowered and inserted into the square hole to attach the mullion 70, and vice versa to remove it. Known means may be employed. Similarly, the mullion 72 is removably attached.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the fittings stored in the door pocket 32 has its side end projecting slightly outward from the entrance of the door pocket 32, so that each fitting can be easily pulled out by hand and the window closed. It is made possible. In addition,
At the side edges of each fitting, pulls 74 are provided on both the front and back sides, as shown in FIG. 5, to facilitate opening and closing.

In addition, the intervals between the rails, the grooves on the sill 20 and the lintel 18, and the intervals between the rails and the grooves are such that the end of each fitting stored in the door pocket 32 can be pulled out by at least pinching it with your fingers, as shown in Fig. 3. It is designed to create a gap. Therefore, together with the protruding end of the fitting, it is easy to pull out, and as a result, the fitting can be easily opened and closed. Therefore, it is easy to handle even for physically disabled people, sick people, and nurses.

Each fitting can be removed or replaced in the same way as normal housing fittings. Therefore,
For example, you can instantly change the atmosphere of a room by using shoji with coarse spacing between the bars to create a modern feel, or by using shoji with particularly fine spacing between the bars to create a pure Japanese feel. It is possible.

In the embodiments described above, the number of grooves and rails in the sill 20 and lintel 18 can be increased or decreased as appropriate, and the number of fittings corresponding thereto can also be increased or decreased. Furthermore, the method of assembling each member may be changed as appropriate using known means. Furthermore, the above embodiments can be applied to both new construction and remodeling of a house.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it is of course possible to implement the present invention in various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[Effect of idea]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, multiple fittings can be connected by multiple grooves and rails provided on the threshold and lintel.
Since each door can be moved in and out of the door with guidance, you can select and close the door of your choice, change the atmosphere of the room in various ways, and of course be able to comfort the sick and the inactive, as well as the healthy people. You can also try to change your mood or satisfy your hobby.
Furthermore, each fitting stored in the door pocket projects outward and is spaced apart so that it can be easily pulled out, making it easy to use even for people with physical disabilities, and improving indoor air quality. It is also easy to replace.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of an embodiment of the present invention seen from the indoor side, and Fig. 2 is a -
3 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1, FIGS. 4A to 4F are partially cutaway front views of parts used in the same embodiment, and FIGS. Fig. 2 is a front view (including some breaks) of fittings used for 10, 12... Column, 14, 16... Side member,
18...Kamoi, 20...Sill, 22, 24, 2
6,28,30...fittings, 32...door pocket, 44,
46...Groove, 40,42...Rail.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A mounting structure for composite fittings placed between pillars, wherein a lintel and a sill are provided between the upper and lower ends of a pair of side members for mounting on mutually opposing surfaces of both pillars. and a plurality of grooves or rails for opening and guiding a plurality of fittings are provided in the lintel and the sill, and a door pocket for storing a plurality of fittings is provided at one end between the both side members. Moreover, each fitting stored in the door pocket can be pulled out by hand, with the end of the fitting protruding to the side of the door pocket, and the interval between the grooves or rails provided on the lintel and the sill is set to the groove or rail. A structure for mounting composite fittings in which a space is created in which each fitting guided by the door and housed in a door pocket can be pulled out by grasping one end with one's fingers.