JPH045002Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH045002Y2 JPH045002Y2 JP4781386U JP4781386U JPH045002Y2 JP H045002 Y2 JPH045002 Y2 JP H045002Y2 JP 4781386 U JP4781386 U JP 4781386U JP 4781386 U JP4781386 U JP 4781386U JP H045002 Y2 JPH045002 Y2 JP H045002Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- cooling water
- corrosion
- pump
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本願は、内燃機関用の冷却水や工業用水の腐蝕
性を検知する腐蝕モニター装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present application relates to a corrosion monitoring device for detecting the corrosivity of cooling water for internal combustion engines and industrial water.
内燃機関用の冷却水や工業用水には、金属の腐
蝕を防止するため、腐蝕抑制剤(インヒビータ)
が混入される場合がある。その場合、腐蝕抑制剤
は、その濃度が適正範囲を外れると、効果が低下
してくる。そのため、腐蝕抑制剤による防蝕効果
をチエツクし、その効果が低下したとき、警告す
るように機能する腐蝕モニタ装置が用いられる。
その例を示すと、第3図のように、冷却水系1に
腐蝕センサ2を挿設し、該センサを検出回路3お
よびこれに連結する警報器4に接続して成るもの
である。腐蝕センサ2はプラスチツク製のボデイ
6の上端に、異る材質の一対の電極7,8を突設
させ、その各々に検出回路3に接続する導線9,
10を連結して成る。
Corrosion inhibitors are used in cooling water for internal combustion engines and industrial water to prevent corrosion of metals.
may be mixed in. In this case, the effectiveness of the corrosion inhibitor decreases if its concentration falls outside the appropriate range. Corrosion monitoring devices are therefore used that function to check the corrosion-preventing effectiveness of the corrosion inhibitor and to issue a warning when that effectiveness has diminished.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a corrosion sensor 2 is inserted into a cooling water system 1, and the sensor is connected to a detection circuit 3 and an alarm 4 connected thereto. The corrosion sensor 2 has a pair of electrodes 7 and 8 made of different materials protruding from the upper end of a plastic body 6, and conductive wires 9 and 8 connected to the detection circuit 3, respectively.
It consists of 10 connected.
この装置は、冷却水中の腐蝕抑制剤の効果が低
下してくると、冷却水の電導度が上昇することを
利用したものであつて、所定値以上の電流が電極
7,8間に生ずると警報器4を作動するようにな
つている。 This device utilizes the fact that when the effectiveness of the corrosion inhibitor in the cooling water decreases, the conductivity of the cooling water increases. Alarm 4 is activated.
冷却水は電導度が小さく、電極7,8間に生じ
る検出電流は微小であるが、電極7,8の表面に
スケール等の腐蝕生成物が付着するとさらに電流
値は低下してしまう。このように、検出電流が小
さくなると、正しい警告作用をさせるのに検出回
路の精度をより高度にしなければならない。ま
た、電極7,8は、長期にわたり冷却中に浸漬さ
れ電流が流れ続けるが、電極自体の電気化学的性
質が変化してしまう。その結果、冷却水の防蝕効
果とは無関係に警報作用してしまうという欠点が
生じる。特に、電極7,8は、検出電流を大とす
るため、いずれか一方の電極が電気化学的に卑な
金属たとえば亜鉛から成るので、表面の汚れが顕
著となる。
Cooling water has low conductivity, and the detection current generated between the electrodes 7 and 8 is minute, but if corrosion products such as scale adhere to the surfaces of the electrodes 7 and 8, the current value will further decrease. Thus, as the detection current becomes smaller, the accuracy of the detection circuit must be made more precise to provide a proper warning effect. Furthermore, although the electrodes 7 and 8 are immersed in cooling for a long period of time and current continues to flow through them, the electrochemical properties of the electrodes themselves change. As a result, a problem arises in that an alarm is activated regardless of the corrosion-preventing effect of the cooling water. In particular, since one of the electrodes 7 and 8 is made of an electrochemically base metal, such as zinc, in order to increase the detection current, the surface becomes conspicuously contaminated.
金属製の上面に、アノード電極とカソード電極
を設けたプラスチツク製のボデイから成るガルバ
ノ式腐蝕センサを取付け、下面には水位検知電極
を設けたプラスチツク製ボデイから成る水位検知
センサを取付け、さらに取受口、取出口を形成さ
せた検知ユニツトと、警報器を備えた制御ユニツ
トとを有し、上記取受口および取出口をバルブ、
ポンプを各々介して冷却水系に連結し、上記各電
極およびポンプ、バルブを導線により制御ユニツ
トに接続する構成とした。
A galvano-type corrosion sensor consisting of a plastic body equipped with an anode and a cathode electrode is attached to the metal upper surface, and a water level detection sensor consisting of a plastic body equipped with a water level detection electrode is attached to the lower surface. It has a detection unit formed with a port and an outlet, and a control unit equipped with an alarm.
The configuration was such that the pumps were connected to the cooling water system, and the electrodes, pumps, and valves were connected to the control unit via conductive wires.
冷却水の腐蝕性をチエツクしたい場合に、冷却
水を検知ユニツトに導入し、腐蝕センサの電極間
を電通させる。チエツクしない場合には、検知ユ
ニツト内の冷却水を排出し、上記電極を冷却水中
に漬浸させない。
When it is desired to check the corrosivity of the cooling water, the cooling water is introduced into the detection unit and electricity is passed between the electrodes of the corrosion sensor. If not checked, drain the cooling water in the detection unit and do not immerse the electrode in the cooling water.
第1図は、本考案の腐蝕モニター装置20であ
り、検知ユニツト21、制御ユニツト22、ポン
プ23、バルブ24そして警報器25から成る。
FIG. 1 shows a corrosion monitoring device 20 of the present invention, which includes a detection unit 21, a control unit 22, a pump 23, a valve 24, and an alarm 25.
検知ユニツト21は、金属製容器26の上面に
ガルバノ式腐蝕センサ27がら着され、下面に水
位検知センサ28がら着され、さらに下面に冷却
水の取受口29、取出口30が形成されて成る。
腐蝕センサ28は、プラスチツク製ボデイ31の
下端に一対のアノードおよびカソード電極32,
33を有し、これらの電極と制御ユニツト22と
は、各々別個に、導線34により連結される。同
様に、水位検知ケンサ28も、プラスチツク製ボ
デイ35の中央部に水位検知電極36が立設さ
れ、該電極は、導線37により制御ユニツト22
に連結する。水位検知電極36と上記各電極3
2,33とは、所定の間隔を保つて対面してい
る。また、各電極32,33,36は、白金、亜
鉛、ステンレスである。容器26下面の取出口3
0は、たとえば冷却水系に導管38によりポンプ
23を介して連結される。ポンプ23は、導線3
9により制御ユニツト22に接続する。取受口2
9は、バルブ24を介して、導管40により、冷
却水系に連結される。バルブ24は、導線41に
より、制御ユニツト22に接続する。 The detection unit 21 includes a galvano-type corrosion sensor 27 attached to the upper surface of a metal container 26, a water level detection sensor 28 attached to the lower surface, and a cooling water inlet 29 and an outlet 30 formed in the lower surface. .
The corrosion sensor 28 includes a pair of anode and cathode electrodes 32 at the lower end of a plastic body 31.
33, and these electrodes and the control unit 22 are each separately connected by conductive wires 34. Similarly, the water level detection sensor 28 also has a water level detection electrode 36 erected in the center of the plastic body 35, and the electrode is connected to the control unit 22 by a conductive wire 37.
Connect to. Water level detection electrode 36 and each of the above electrodes 3
2 and 33 face each other at a predetermined distance. Further, each electrode 32, 33, 36 is made of platinum, zinc, or stainless steel. Outlet port 3 on the bottom of the container 26
0 is connected, for example, to a cooling water system by a conduit 38 via the pump 23. The pump 23 is connected to the conductor 3
9 to the control unit 22. Receiving port 2
9 is connected to the cooling water system by a conduit 40 via a valve 24. Valve 24 is connected to control unit 22 by a lead 41.
制御ユニツト22は、各電極間で検出される電
流値に応じ、警報器25を作動させ、あるいはポ
ンプ23を作動させ、さらにバルブ24を開閉さ
せるためのものであつて、通常の制御回路から成
るものである。 The control unit 22 is configured to operate an alarm 25 or operate a pump 23, as well as open and close a valve 24, depending on the current value detected between each electrode, and is comprised of a normal control circuit. It is something.
第2図は、制御ユニツト22の操作パネルであ
り、警報ランプ42、メインスイツチ43、給水
スイツチ44、検知スイツチ45そして排水スイ
ツチ46を有する。 FIG. 2 shows the operation panel of the control unit 22, which includes an alarm lamp 42, a main switch 43, a water supply switch 44, a detection switch 45, and a drain switch 46.
冷却水の腐蝕性をチエツクする場合には、まず
メインスイツチ43を入れ、給水スイツチ44を
入れる。すると、バルブ24が開弁し、冷却水系
から冷却水が検知ユニツト21の容器26内に流
入し、腐蝕センサ27の電極32,33にまで至
ると、制御ユニツト22の作用により、バルブ2
4が閉弁する。電極32,33間に所定以上の電
流が流れると、制御ユニツト22が作用し、警報
器25を作動させる。チエツクが終ると、排水ス
イツチ46を入れる。すると、ポンプ23が始動
し、容器26内の冷却水が排出し、水位検知電極
36の上端にまで至ると、該電極と容器26との
間が電通し、これを受けてポンプ23が止められ
る。 When checking the corrosivity of the cooling water, first turn on the main switch 43 and then turn on the water supply switch 44. Then, the valve 24 opens and cooling water flows from the cooling water system into the container 26 of the detection unit 21 and reaches the electrodes 32 and 33 of the corrosion sensor 27.
4 closes. When a current of a predetermined value or more flows between the electrodes 32 and 33, the control unit 22 acts and activates the alarm 25. When the check is completed, the drain switch 46 is turned on. Then, the pump 23 is started, and the cooling water in the container 26 is discharged and reaches the upper end of the water level detection electrode 36, which causes electricity to flow between the electrode and the container 26, and in response, the pump 23 is stopped. .
冷却水のチエツクを行なわない場合には、腐蝕
センサ27の電極32,33は、冷却水中に浸漬
されない状態に位置している。 When the cooling water is not checked, the electrodes 32 and 33 of the corrosion sensor 27 are not immersed in the cooling water.
ガルバノ式腐蝕センサのアノード、カソード電
極は、必要時のみ冷却水中に浸漬し通電させるも
のであるから、アノード電極を極端に消耗させ
ず、スケール等の付着も減小し、応答性、精度の
良好な腐蝕モニタ装置となる。
The anode and cathode electrodes of the galvano-type corrosion sensor are immersed in cooling water and energized only when necessary, so the anode electrodes are not excessively worn out, the adhesion of scale, etc. is reduced, and responsiveness and accuracy are good. It becomes a corrosion monitoring device.
第1図は本考案の実施例の断面図、第2図は第
1図の一部拡大図、そして第3図は従来の装置の
断面図である。
21……検知ユニツト、22……制御ユニツ
ト、23……ポンプ、24……バルブ、27……
腐蝕センサ、28……水位検知センサ、32……
アノード電極、33……カソード電極。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional device. 21...Detection unit, 22...Control unit, 23...Pump, 24...Valve, 27...
Corrosion sensor, 28...Water level detection sensor, 32...
Anode electrode, 33... cathode electrode.
Claims (1)
電極を設けたプラスチツク製ボデイから成るガル
バノ式腐蝕センサを取付け、下面には水位検知電
極を設けたプラスチツク製ボデイから成る水位検
知センサを取付け、さらに取受口、取出口を形成
させた検知ユニツトと、警報器に接続する制御ユ
ニツトとを有し、取受口、取出口をバルブ、ポン
プを各々介して水系に連結し、上記各電極および
ポンプ、バルブを制御ユニツトに接続し、検水時
のみガルバノ式腐蝕センサの電極を水中に漬浸さ
せるようにした腐蝕モニター装置。 A galvano-type corrosion sensor consisting of a plastic body with an anode and a cathode electrode is attached to the top of the metal container, and a water level detection sensor consisting of a plastic body with a water level detection electrode is attached to the bottom. It has a detection unit formed with an inlet and an outlet, and a control unit connected to an alarm, and the inlet and outlet are connected to the water system via a valve and a pump, respectively, and each of the electrodes, the pump, and the valve are connected to the water system through a valve and a pump, respectively. A corrosion monitoring device in which the electrodes of the galvano-type corrosion sensor are immersed in water only during water testing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4781386U JPH045002Y2 (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-03-31 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4781386U JPH045002Y2 (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62160360U JPS62160360U (en) | 1987-10-12 |
JPH045002Y2 true JPH045002Y2 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
Family
ID=30868774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4781386U Expired JPH045002Y2 (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-03-31 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH045002Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0734370Y2 (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1995-08-02 | 三浦工業株式会社 | Corrosion rate detector in boiler can |
-
1986
- 1986-03-31 JP JP4781386U patent/JPH045002Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62160360U (en) | 1987-10-12 |
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