JPH0446274B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0446274B2
JPH0446274B2 JP14843683A JP14843683A JPH0446274B2 JP H0446274 B2 JPH0446274 B2 JP H0446274B2 JP 14843683 A JP14843683 A JP 14843683A JP 14843683 A JP14843683 A JP 14843683A JP H0446274 B2 JPH0446274 B2 JP H0446274B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ethylenedioxy
nitrophenol
nitrophenoxy
ethanol
dihalo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14843683A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6041672A (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Sasaki
Hideo Kosaka
Yukio Oguri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP14843683A priority Critical patent/JPS6041672A/en
Publication of JPS6041672A publication Critical patent/JPS6041672A/en
Publication of JPH0446274B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0446274B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、一般式〔〕 〔式中、XおよびYは同一または相異なり、ハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるβ−(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノキシ)エタノールを溶媒中、アルカリ金属水
酸化物の存在下、加熱することによる4,5−エ
チレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノールの製造法
に関する。 4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノ
ールは植物病害防除剤の有効成分の中間体であ
る。すなわち、4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−
ニトロフエノールを例えば、O−エチル N−
sec−ブチル チオノリン酸アミドクロリドと反
応させることによつて製造することができるO−
エチル O−4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニ
トロフエニル N−sec−ブチル ホスホロアミ
ドチオエートは、植物病害防除剤の有効成分であ
り、べと病や疫病等の植物病害に対して防除効力
を有する。 本発明者らは、4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2
−ニトロフエノールの製造法について検討した結
果、上記一般式〔〕で示されるβ−(2,4−
ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノキシ)エタノールを、
溶媒中、触媒の存在下または非存在下にβ−(2,
4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノキシ)エタノール
1モルに対して2モル以上のアルカリ金属水酸化
物の存在下で、通常、1時間から244時間、70℃
から200℃に加熱することによつて4,5−エチ
レンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノールを製造する
ことができることを見出した。 溶媒としては、例えばジオキサン、テトラヒド
ロフラン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
等のエーテル、アセトニトリル、イソブチロニト
リル等のニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミ
ド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド等の酸アミ
ド、ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン等の硫黄
化合物等が挙げられる。 アルカリ金属水酸化物としては、例えば水酸化
ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が挙げられる。 触媒としては、例えば銅粉、塩化第一銅等が挙
げられる。 反応終了後は、通常の後処理を行ない、必要な
らば、クロマトグラフイー、再結晶等によつて精
製する。 原料化合物である一般式〔〕で示されるβ−
(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノキシ)エタ
ノールは、例えば一般式〔〕 〔式中、XおよびYは前記と同一の意味を表わ
す。〕 で示される2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノー
ルと1〜5当量のエチレンハロヒドリンとをアセ
トニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジ
メチルスルホキシド等の溶媒中、1〜5当量の水
酸化ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の無機塩基の存
在下、60〜150℃で、1〜24時間反応させること
によつて製造することができる。 次に実施例を示す。 実施例 1 β−(2,4−ジクロロ−5−ニトロフエノキ
シ)エタノール2.0gをジメチルスルホキシド10
mlに溶かし、塩化第一銅0.1gを加えて100℃に加
熱し、さらに水酸化ナトリウム粉末1.5gを加え
130〜150℃に1時間保つた。冷却後、氷水100ml
中に注ぎ、酢酸エチル100mlを用いて2度抽出し、
抽出液を水洗後硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。酢
酸エチルを減圧留去してから、シリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフイーで精製して4,5−エチレン
ジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノール0.67gを得た。 m.p. 170〜173℃ 実施例 2 β−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−ニトロ
フエノキシ)エタノール2.0gをジメチルスルホ
キシド10mlに溶かし、水酸化カリウム粉末1.40g
を加えて加熱し、120〜130℃に3時間保つた。冷
却後、氷水100ml中に注ぎ、酢酸エチル100を用い
て2度抽出し、抽出液を水洗後、硫酸マグネシウ
ムで乾燥した。酢酸エチルを減圧留去してから、
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーで精製して
4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノー
ル0.72gを得た。 m.p. 170〜173℃ 次に参考製造例および参考試験例を示す。 参考製造例 4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノ
ール(1.97g、10mmol)をアセトニトリル100ml
に溶かし、無水炭酸カリウム末(1.40g)と塩化
第一銅(10mg)とを加えて、40〜50℃に保つて30
分撹拌した。これにO−エチル N−sec−ブチ
ルチオノリン酸アミドクロリド(2.2g、
10mmol)を40分で滴下し、さらに3時間撹拌還
流した。放冷後、無機塩を別して、アセトニト
リルを留去し、残分をトルエンに溶かし、希塩
酸、水、希アルカリ水溶液、次いで水で洗浄し、
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。トルエンを留
去し、さらにシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイ
ーで精製してO−エチル O−4,5−エチレン
ジオキシ−2−ニトロフエニル N−sec−ブチ
ル ホスホロアミドチオエート2.33gを得た。 m.p. 59〜61℃ 収率62.0% 参考試験例 ブドウべと病防除試験(治療効果) プラスチツクポツトに砂壌土を詰め、ブドウ
(ネオマスカツトの種)を播種し、温室内で50日
間育成した。第4〜5本葉が展開したブドウの幼
苗にブドウべと病菌の胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し
た。接種後25℃、多湿下で1日間育成し、乳剤に
した供試化合物を水で希釈して所定濃度にし、そ
れを葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散
布後23℃温室内で10日間育成し、防除効力を調査
した。なお、防除効力は、調査時の供試植物の発
病状態すなわち葉、茎等の菌叢、病斑の程度を肉
眼観察し、菌叢、病斑が全く認められなければ
「5」、10%程度認られれば「4」、30%程度認め
られれば「3」、50%程度認められれば「2」、70
%程度認められれば「1」、それ以上で化合物を
供試していない場合の発病状態と差が認められな
ければ「0」として、0〜5の6段階に評価し、
0、1、2、3、4、5で表示した。 また、比較対照にクロロタロニールおよびトリ
(エチルホスホン酸)アルミニウムを用いた。そ
の結果を第1表に示す。 【表】
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to the general formula [] [In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] A method for producing 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol by heating β-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol shown in a solvent in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide. Regarding. 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol is an intermediate of the active ingredient of a plant disease control agent. That is, 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-
Nitrophenol, for example, O-ethyl N-
O- which can be produced by reacting with sec-butyl thionolamide chloride
Ethyl O-4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenyl N-sec-butyl phosphoroamide thioate is an active ingredient of a plant disease control agent, and is effective in controlling plant diseases such as downy mildew and late blight. has. The inventors have discovered that 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2
- As a result of studying the manufacturing method of nitrophenol, we found that β-(2,4-
dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol,
β-(2,
(4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol in the presence of 2 mol or more of alkali metal hydroxide per 1 mol of ethanol, usually at 70°C for 1 to 244 hours.
It has been found that 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol can be produced by heating from to 200°C. Examples of solvents include ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, nitriles such as acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile, acid amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and sulfolane. Examples include sulfur compounds. Examples of the alkali metal hydroxide include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Examples of the catalyst include copper powder and cuprous chloride. After the reaction is completed, usual post-treatments are carried out, and if necessary, purification is carried out by chromatography, recrystallization, etc. β- represented by the general formula [] which is a raw material compound
(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol has the general formula [] [In the formula, X and Y represent the same meanings as above. ] 2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenol represented by and 1 to 5 equivalents of ethylene halohydrin in a solvent such as acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and 1 to 5 equivalents of sodium hydroxide. It can be produced by reacting at 60 to 150°C for 1 to 24 hours in the presence of an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate. Next, examples will be shown. Example 1 2.0 g of β-(2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol was mixed with 10 g of dimethyl sulfoxide.
ml, add 0.1g of cuprous chloride, heat to 100℃, and add 1.5g of sodium hydroxide powder.
It was kept at 130-150°C for 1 hour. After cooling, add 100ml of ice water
Pour into the solution and extract twice with 100ml of ethyl acetate.
The extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.67 g of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol. mp 170-173℃ Example 2 Dissolve 2.0g of β-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol in 10ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and dissolve 1.40g of potassium hydroxide powder.
was added and heated, and kept at 120-130°C for 3 hours. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 100 ml of ice water, extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removing ethyl acetate under reduced pressure,
It was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.72 g of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol. mp 170-173°C Next, reference production examples and reference test examples are shown. Reference production example 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol (1.97g, 10mmol) in 100ml of acetonitrile
Add anhydrous potassium carbonate powder (1.40g) and cuprous chloride (10mg), and keep at 40-50℃ for 30 minutes.
Stir for 1 minute. To this was added O-ethyl N-sec-butylthionolamide chloride (2.2 g,
10 mmol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred and refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, inorganic salts were separated, acetonitrile was distilled off, the residue was dissolved in toluene, and washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water, dilute aqueous alkali solution, and then water.
It was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Toluene was distilled off, and the residue was further purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.33 g of O-ethyl O-4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenyl N-sec-butyl phosphoroamide thioate. mp 59-61℃ Yield 62.0% Reference test example Grape mildew control test (therapeutic effect) Plastic pots were filled with sandy loam, grapes (neomuscatus seeds) were sown, and grown in a greenhouse for 50 days. A spore suspension of grape downy mildew was spray inoculated to grape seedlings in which the 4th to 5th true leaves had developed. After inoculation, the plants were grown for 1 day at 25° C. under humid conditions, and an emulsion of the test compound was diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed on the foliage to ensure sufficient adhesion to the leaf surface. After spraying, they were grown in a greenhouse at 23°C for 10 days, and their control efficacy was investigated. The control efficacy is determined by visually observing the disease state of the test plants at the time of the survey, that is, the degree of bacterial flora and lesions on leaves, stems, etc., and if no bacterial flora or lesions are observed, it is rated "5", 10%. ``4'' if the degree is recognized, ``3'' if the degree is recognized by 30%, ``2'' if the degree is recognized by 50%, 70
If it is found to be about 1%, it is scored as "1", and if it is higher than that and there is no difference from the disease state when no compound is tested, it is given as "0".
Displayed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. In addition, chlorothalonil and aluminum tri(ethylphosphonate) were used for comparison. The results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 〔式中、XおよびYは同一または相異なり、ハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるβ−(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノキシ)エタノールを溶媒中、アルカリ金属水
酸化物の存在下、加熱することを特徴とする4,
5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノールの
製造法。
[Claims] 1. General formula [In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] 4, characterized in that β-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol represented by is heated in a solvent in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide.
Method for producing 5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol.
JP14843683A 1983-08-12 1983-08-12 Production of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol Granted JPS6041672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14843683A JPS6041672A (en) 1983-08-12 1983-08-12 Production of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14843683A JPS6041672A (en) 1983-08-12 1983-08-12 Production of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6041672A JPS6041672A (en) 1985-03-05
JPH0446274B2 true JPH0446274B2 (en) 1992-07-29

Family

ID=15452746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14843683A Granted JPS6041672A (en) 1983-08-12 1983-08-12 Production of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6041672A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6048983A (en) * 1983-08-25 1985-03-16 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 2-halo-4,5-ethylenedioxynitrobenzene and its production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6041672A (en) 1985-03-05

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