JPH0436146B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0436146B2
JPH0436146B2 JP15617783A JP15617783A JPH0436146B2 JP H0436146 B2 JPH0436146 B2 JP H0436146B2 JP 15617783 A JP15617783 A JP 15617783A JP 15617783 A JP15617783 A JP 15617783A JP H0436146 B2 JPH0436146 B2 JP H0436146B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
general formula
dihalo
nitrophenol
formula
represented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15617783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6048949A (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Sasaki
Hideo Kosaka
Yukio Oguri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP15617783A priority Critical patent/JPS6048949A/en
Publication of JPS6048949A publication Critical patent/JPS6048949A/en
Publication of JPH0436146B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0436146B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、一般式〔〕 〔式中、XおよびYは同一または相異なり、ハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるβ−(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノキシ)エタノール(以下、本発明化合物と記
す。)およびその製造法に関する。 上記一般式〔〕で示される本発明化合物は植
物病害防除剤の有効成分の中間体である。すなわ
ち、本発明化合物をアルカリ金属水酸化物または
金属フツ化物などの無機塩基の存在下で加熱して
得られる4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロ
フエノールをO−エチル N−sec−プチル チ
オリン酸アミドクロリドを反応させることによつ
て製造することができるO−エチル O−4,5
−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエニル N−
sec−プチル ホスホロアミドチオエートは、植
物病害防除剤の有効成分であり、べと病や疫病等
の植物病害に対して防除効果を有する。 本発明者らは、一般式〔〕で示される本発明
化合物の製造法について検討した結果、一般式
〔〕 〔式中、XおよびYは前記と同一の意味を表わ
す。〕 で示される2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノー
ルと一般式〔〕 ZCH2CH2OH 〔〕 〔式中、Zはハロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるエチレンハロヒドリンとを溶媒中、無
機塩基の存在下に反応させることによつて本発明
化合物を製造できることを見出した。 次に、本発明化合物の製造法について詳細に説
明する。 本発明製造法において、一般式〔〕で示され
るエチレンハロヒドリンとしては、例えばエチレ
ンクロロヒドリンまたはエチレンブロモヒドリン
などが、挙げられ、その使用量は通常、一般式
〔〕で示される2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノールに対して1〜5当量である。溶媒として
は、例えばアセトニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホ
ルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどが挙げら
れる。無機塩基としては、例えば水酸化ナトリウ
ム、炭酸カリウムなどが挙げられ、その使用量は
通常、一般式〔〕で示される2,4−ジハロ−
5−ニトロフエノールに対して1〜5当量であ
る。反応温度は通常60〜150℃であり、反応時間
は通常1〜24時間である。 反応終了後は、通常の後処理を行ない、必要な
らばクロマトグラフイ−、再結晶等によつて精製
する。 原料化合物である上記一般式()で示される
2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノールは、例え
ばJ.Chem.Soc.,1929 517〜520に記載の製造法
によつて製造することができる。 次に実施例を示す。 実施例 1 2,4−ジクロロ−5−ニトロフエノール
2.08gをアセトニトリル10mlに溶かし、炭酸カリ
ウム粉末2.0gを加えて、加熱還流下に、エチレン
ブロモヒドリン5.0gを加え、さらに2時間反応さ
せた。冷却後、結晶を別し、液を濃縮した。
残分に酢酸エチル50mlを加え、2%水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液ついで水での洗浄を繰り返した後、酢
酸エチルを減圧留去し、生じた結晶をベンゼンで
再結晶し、β−(2,4−ジクロロ−5−ニトロ
フエノキシ)エタノール2.42gを得た。 m.p.99〜100℃ 実施例 2 2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−ニトロフエノ
ール10.51gをN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド60ml
に溶かし、エチレンクロロヒドリン20gを加え
て、100℃に加熱し、炭酸カリウム粉末8.5gを加
えた。100〜120℃に6時間保つた後、冷却し、つ
いで実施例1と同様に処理してβ−(2−クロロ
−4−フルオロ−5−ニトロフエノキシ)エタノ
ール11.6gを得た。 m.p.80〜82℃ 次に、参考のために4,5−エチレンンジオキ
シ−2−ニトロフエノールの製造例を示す。 参考製造例 1 β−(2,4−ジクロロ−5−ニトロフエノキ
シ)エタノール2.0gをジメチルスルホキシド10ml
に溶かし、塩化第一銅0.1gを加えて100℃に加熱
し、さらに水酸化ナトリウム粉末1.5gを加え130
〜150℃に1時間保つた。冷却後、氷水100ml中に
注ぎ、酢酸エチル100mlを用いて二度抽出し、抽
出液を水洗後硫酸マグネシウム乾燥した。酢酸エ
チルを減圧留去してから、シリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフイーで精製して4,5−エチレンジオ
キシ−2−ニトロフエノール0.67gを得た。 m.
p.170〜173℃ 参考製造例 2 β−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−ニトロ
フエノキシ)エタノール2.0gをジメチルスルホキ
シド10mlに溶かし、水酸化カリウム粉末1.40gを
加えて加熱し、120〜130℃に3時間保つた。冷却
後、氷水100ml中に注ぎ、酢酸エチル100mlを用い
て二度抽出し、抽出液を水洗後、硫酸マグネシウ
ム乾燥した。酢酸エチルを減圧留去してから、シ
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーで精製して
4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノー
ル0.72gを得た。 m.p.170〜173℃ 次に参考のためにO−エチル O−4,5−エ
チレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエニル N−sec
−プチル ホスホロアミドチオエートの製造例と
試験例を示す。 参考製造例 3 4,5−エチレンジオキシ−2−ニトロフエノ
ール(1.97g,10ミリモル)をアセトニトリル100
mlに溶かし、これに無水炭酸カリウム末(1.40g)
と塩化第一銅(10mg)とを加えて40〜50℃で30分
攪拌した。ついでO−エチル N−sec−プチル
チオノリン酸アミドクロリド(2.2g,10ミリモ
ル)を40分で滴下した後、3時間攪拌還流した。
無機塩を別した、アセトニトリルを減圧留去
し、残分をトルエンに溶かし、希酸水溶液、水希
アルカリ水溶液、水の順で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグ
ネシウムで乾燥した。トルエンを減圧留去し、さ
らにシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーで精製
してO−エチル O−4,5−エチレンジオキシ
−2−ニトロフエニル N−sec−プチル ホス
ホロアミドチオエート2.33gを得た。 m.p.59〜61℃ 参考試験例 ブドウベと病防除効果試験(治療効
果) プラスチツクポツトに砂壤土を詰め、ブドウ
(ネオマスカツトの種)を播種し、温室内で50日
間育成した。第4〜5本葉が展開したブドウの幼
苗にブドウベと病菌の胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し
た。接種後25℃、多湿下で1日間育成し、乳剤に
した供試化合物を水で希釈して所定濃度にし、そ
れを葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散
布後23℃温室内で10時間育成し、防除効力を調査
した。防除効力は、調査時の供試植物の発病状態
すなわち葉、茎等の菌叢、病斑の程度を肉眼観察
し、菌叢、病斑が全く認められなければ「5」、
10%程度認められれば「4」、30%程度認められ
れば「3」、50%程度認められれば「2」、70%程
度認められれば「1」、それ以上で化合物を供試
していない場合の発病状態と差が認められなけれ
ば「0」として、0〜5の6段階に評価し、0,
1,2,3,4,5で表示した。 なお、比較対照にクロロタロニルおよびアルミ
ニウムトリス(エチルホスホネート)を用いた。
その結果を第2表に示す。
The present invention is based on the general formula [] [In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] The present invention relates to β-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol (hereinafter referred to as the compound of the present invention) represented by the following and a method for producing the same. The compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula [] is an intermediate for the active ingredient of a plant disease control agent. That is, 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol obtained by heating the compound of the present invention in the presence of an inorganic base such as an alkali metal hydroxide or metal fluoride is converted into O-ethyl N-sec-butyl thioline. O-ethyl O-4,5 which can be produced by reacting acid amide chloride
-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenyl N-
sec-butyl phosphoroamide thioate is an active ingredient of a plant disease control agent, and has a control effect on plant diseases such as downy mildew and late blight. As a result of studying the method for producing the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula [], the present inventors found that the general formula [] [In the formula, X and Y represent the same meanings as above. ] 2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenol represented by the general formula [] ZCH 2 CH 2 OH [] [wherein Z represents a halogen atom. ] It has been found that the compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting ethylene halohydrin represented by the following in a solvent in the presence of an inorganic base. Next, the method for producing the compound of the present invention will be explained in detail. In the production method of the present invention, the ethylene halohydrin represented by the general formula [] includes, for example, ethylene chlorohydrin or ethylene bromohydrin, and the amount used is usually 2 as shown by the general formula []. , 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 4-dihalo-5-nitrophenol. Examples of the solvent include acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like. Examples of the inorganic base include sodium hydroxide and potassium carbonate, and the amount used is usually 2,4-dihalo-
It is 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 5-nitrophenol. The reaction temperature is usually 60 to 150°C, and the reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, usual post-treatments are carried out, and if necessary, purification is carried out by chromatography, recrystallization, etc. The raw material compound 2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenol represented by the above general formula () can be produced, for example, by the production method described in J.Chem.Soc., 1929 517-520. Next, examples will be shown. Example 1 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol
2.08 g was dissolved in 10 ml of acetonitrile, 2.0 g of potassium carbonate powder was added, and while heating under reflux, 5.0 g of ethylene bromohydrin was added, and the reaction was further allowed to proceed for 2 hours. After cooling, the crystals were separated and the liquid was concentrated.
After adding 50 ml of ethyl acetate to the residue and repeating washing with a 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then water, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting crystals were recrystallized from benzene to give β-(2,4- 2.42 g of dichloro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol was obtained. mp99-100℃ Example 2 10.51g of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenol was mixed with 60ml of N,N-dimethylformamide.
20g of ethylene chlorohydrin was added, heated to 100°C, and 8.5g of potassium carbonate powder was added. After being kept at 100-120°C for 6 hours, it was cooled and then treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 11.6 g of β-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol. mp80-82°C Next, a production example of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol will be shown for reference. Reference production example 1 2.0g of β-(2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol and 10ml of dimethyl sulfoxide
Add 0.1g of cuprous chloride and heat to 100℃, then add 1.5g of sodium hydroxide powder to 130℃.
It was kept at ~150°C for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 100 ml of ice water, extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.67 g of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol. m.
p.170~173℃ Reference production example 2 Dissolve 2.0g of β-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol in 10ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 1.40g of potassium hydroxide powder, and heat to 120~130℃. It was kept at ℃ for 3 hours. After cooling, it was poured into 100 ml of ice water and extracted twice using 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.72 g of 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol. mp170~173℃ Next, for reference, O-ethyl O-4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenyl N-sec
-Production examples and test examples of butyl phosphoroamide thioate are shown. Reference production example 3 4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenol (1.97 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile 100
ml and add anhydrous potassium carbonate powder (1.40g) to this.
and cuprous chloride (10 mg) were added and stirred at 40 to 50°C for 30 minutes. Then, O-ethyl N-sec-butyl thionolamide chloride (2.2 g, 10 mmol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, followed by stirring and refluxing for 3 hours.
After the inorganic salts were separated, the acetonitrile was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in toluene, washed successively with a dilute aqueous acid solution, a dilute aqueous alkali solution, and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was further purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.33 g of O-ethyl O-4,5-ethylenedioxy-2-nitrophenyl N-sec-butyl phosphoroamide thioate. mp59-61℃ Reference test example Grapevine disease control effect test (therapeutic effect) Plastic pots were filled with sandy soil, grapes (neomuscatus seeds) were sown, and grown in a greenhouse for 50 days. A spore suspension of grapevine and the disease fungus was spray inoculated onto young grape seedlings in which the 4th to 5th true leaves had developed. After inoculation, the plants were grown for 1 day at 25° C. under humid conditions, and an emulsion of the test compound was diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed on the foliage to ensure sufficient adhesion to the leaf surface. After spraying, the plants were grown in a greenhouse at 23°C for 10 hours, and their pesticidal efficacy was investigated. The control efficacy is determined by visually observing the disease state of the test plants at the time of the survey, that is, the degree of bacterial flora and lesions on leaves, stems, etc., and if no bacterial flora or lesions are observed, it is rated "5".
If about 10% is observed, it is ``4'', if about 30% is observed, it is ``3'', if about 50% is observed, it is ``2'', if about 70% is observed, it is ``1'', and if the compound is not tested if it is higher than that. If there is no difference from the disease onset state, it is evaluated as "0" and evaluated on a scale of 0 to 5.
Displayed as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Note that chlorothalonil and aluminum tris(ethylphosphonate) were used for comparison.
The results are shown in Table 2.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 〔式中、XおよびYは同一または相異なり、ハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるβ−(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノキシ)エタノール。 2 一般式 〔式中、XおよびYは同一または相異なり、ハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示される2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフエノ−
ルと一般式 ZCH2CH2OH 〔式中、Zはハロゲン原子を表わす。〕 で示されるエチレンハロヒドリンとを無機塩基の
存在下に反応させることを特徴とする一般式 〔式中、XおよびYは前記と同一の意味を表わ
す。〕 で示されるβ−(2,4−ジハロ−5−ニトロフ
エノキシ)エタノールの製造法。
[Claims] 1. General formula [In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] β-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol represented by: 2 General formula [In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] 2,4-dihalo-5-nitropheno-
and the general formula ZCH 2 CH 2 OH [wherein, Z represents a halogen atom]. ] A general formula characterized by reacting ethylene halohydrin represented by in the presence of an inorganic base. [In the formula, X and Y represent the same meanings as above. ] A method for producing β-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxy)ethanol shown below.
JP15617783A 1983-08-25 1983-08-25 Beta-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxyoethanol and its preparation Granted JPS6048949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15617783A JPS6048949A (en) 1983-08-25 1983-08-25 Beta-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxyoethanol and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15617783A JPS6048949A (en) 1983-08-25 1983-08-25 Beta-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxyoethanol and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6048949A JPS6048949A (en) 1985-03-16
JPH0436146B2 true JPH0436146B2 (en) 1992-06-15

Family

ID=15622034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15617783A Granted JPS6048949A (en) 1983-08-25 1983-08-25 Beta-(2,4-dihalo-5-nitrophenoxyoethanol and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6048949A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO172846C (en) * 1987-12-25 1993-09-15 Daiichi Seiyaku Co PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING 7,8-DIHALOGEN-3-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-2M-BENZOCSAZINE DERIVATIVES AND PROPOXYBENZEN DERIVATIVES FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6048949A (en) 1985-03-16

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