JPH0445742A - Submarine storage device - Google Patents
Submarine storage deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0445742A JPH0445742A JP2153916A JP15391690A JPH0445742A JP H0445742 A JPH0445742 A JP H0445742A JP 2153916 A JP2153916 A JP 2153916A JP 15391690 A JP15391690 A JP 15391690A JP H0445742 A JPH0445742 A JP H0445742A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- storage
- storage device
- storage warehouse
- cooling coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は海底貯蔵装置、より詳しくは、多量の米、豆等
の穀類を比較的長期間貯蔵するに好適な水底貯蔵装置に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an underwater storage device, and more particularly, to an underwater storage device suitable for storing large quantities of grains such as rice and beans for a relatively long period of time. .
一般に米、豆等の穀類や野菜等の生鮮食料品は、チルド
温く氷温に近い低温、例えば３〜５”Ｃ）において貯蔵
することで、その鮮度を保ち、保存期間の長期化が可能
である。この貯蔵装置としでは一般に陸上に建てられた
冷蔵倉庫が知られている。In general, perishable foods such as grains such as rice and beans and vegetables can be kept fresh and have a longer shelf life by storing them at a chilled temperature close to freezing (e.g. 3-5"C). A refrigerated warehouse built on land is generally known as this storage device.
ところで前記したような冷蔵倉庫を用いた場合、その内
部をチルド温とするため電力により冷凍装置を駆動しな
ければならないため冷凍装置を必要とするばかりでなく
これに要する消費電力も多大なものとなり、その結果、
貯蔵コストが高くなるという問題があり、消費者への負
担増となっている。By the way, when using the above-mentioned refrigerated warehouse, the refrigeration equipment must be driven by electricity in order to keep the inside at a chilled temperature, which not only requires the refrigeration equipment but also consumes a large amount of power. ,the result,
There is a problem of high storage costs, which places an increased burden on consumers.
本発明は前記したような従来の問題点を解決するために
なされたものであって、海底面に設けられた耐圧殻より
なる貯蔵倉と海上に設けられた海上基地とを移送装置で
連結し、前記貯蔵倉の内部に冷却コイルを有する棚を多
数を配置するとともに、前記冷却コイルには貯蔵倉外部
のチルト塩に近い温度の海水を循環させるようにした海
底貯蔵装置を提供せんとするものである。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it connects a storage warehouse made of a pressure-resistant shell installed on the seabed and a marine base installed on the sea using a transfer device. , a submarine storage device is provided in which a large number of shelves having cooling coils are arranged inside the storage warehouse, and seawater having a temperature close to that of the tilted salt outside the storage warehouse is circulated through the cooling coils. It is.
そしてこの貯蔵倉は例えば、３００讃〜ｉ 、 ｏｏｏ
−の比較的深い海底に配置される。この海域における海
水温は３〜５°Ｃ程度であり、かつその海水温は全世界
地域又は四季に関係なくほぼ一定であり、この海水を貯
蔵倉内の棚に設けられた冷却コイル内に循環させること
により被貯蔵物をチルド温に保冷することができる。ま
た、深海においては常時３〜５℃程度の海水で保持され
ることで、液貯ｉ！物の呼吸熱程度の比較的少ない冷却
効果で長期保存が可能である。And this storage warehouse is, for example, 300 san~i, ooo
− It is located on the relatively deep ocean floor. The seawater temperature in this area is about 3 to 5°C, and the seawater temperature is almost constant regardless of the world region or the four seasons, and this seawater is circulated in cooling coils installed on the shelves in the storage warehouse. This allows the stored items to be kept at a chilled temperature. In addition, in the deep sea, liquid storage i! Long-term storage is possible with a relatively small cooling effect comparable to the heat of breathing.
本発明による海底貯蔵装置によれば、海底に存在する冷
海水を用いて被貯蔵物をチルド温により保冷貯蔵するこ
とが可能であり、この装置を作動させるための電力を極
小に、あるいは初期冷却後は冷却配管により自然循環を
保持することができる。According to the submarine storage device according to the present invention, it is possible to store stored items at a chilled temperature using cold seawater existing on the ocean floor, and the power required to operate the device can be minimized or initial cooling can be carried out. Natural circulation can then be maintained using cooling piping.
以下第１図乃至第４図に基づき本発明による海底貯蔵装
置の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the submarine storage device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
第１図は海底貯蔵装置の全体を示す概略図であって、１
は耐圧殻よりなる貯蔵倉でこの貯蔵倉１は海底２に形成
された基１ａ！３上に氷室を保つように据付けられてい
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the entire submarine storage device, with 1
is a storage warehouse made of a pressure-resistant shell, and this storage warehouse 1 is a base 1a formed on the ocean floor 2! 3. It is installed to keep an ice room on top.
４は水上に係留される海上基地であって、この海上基地
４と前記貯蔵倉１はバイブ５で連結され、このバイブ５
内には移送装置としてのエレベータ６で上下動するよう
に配置されている。Reference numeral 4 denotes a sea base moored on the water, and the sea base 4 and the storage warehouse 1 are connected by a vibrator 5.
Inside, an elevator 6 serving as a transfer device is arranged to move up and down.
このエレベータ６は場合によっては耐圧殻とした水中エ
レベータとし、バイブ５を省略することもできる。The elevator 6 may be an underwater elevator with a pressure-resistant shell, and the vibrator 5 may be omitted.
また、貯蔵倉１内には第３図の如く中央にエレベータ６
が通過するための開ロアを有し、かつその底面に冷却コ
イル８を有する欄９が多数多段に配置されている。そし
てこの冷却コイル８は入口ヘッダ−１０及び出口ヘッダ
−１１に連結されるとともに、この入口ヘッダ−１０及
び出口ヘッダ−１１は、第４図の如く夫々循環ポンプ１
４に接続された吸入口１２及び排出口１３に連結されて
いる。In addition, there is an elevator 6 in the center of the storage warehouse 1 as shown in Figure 3.
A large number of columns 9 are arranged in multiple stages, each having an open lower portion through which the cooling coils 8 are provided on the bottom surface thereof. The cooling coil 8 is connected to an inlet header 10 and an outlet header 11, and the inlet header 10 and outlet header 11 are connected to the circulation pump 1, respectively, as shown in FIG.
It is connected to an inlet 12 and an outlet 13 which are connected to 4.
かかる構成において、米、豆等の被貯蔵物は陸上から輸
送船１５により海上基地４に移送され、エレベータ６に
積み替えられる。そしてこのエレベータ６により貯蔵倉
１内に降下され、欄９上に貯蔵される。一方、循環ポン
プ１４で貯蔵倉１の外部の冷海水を吸入口１２、入口ヘ
ッダ−１０を経て冷却コイル８に送って棚９を冷却した
のち出口ヘッダ−１１及び排出口１３から外部へ排出す
る。そしてこの冷却水の冷熱により被貯蔵物を保冷する
。In this configuration, stored items such as rice and beans are transferred from land to the marine base 4 by a transport ship 15 and then transferred to the elevator 6. The products are then lowered into the storage warehouse 1 by the elevator 6 and stored on the column 9. On the other hand, the circulation pump 14 sends the cold seawater outside the storage warehouse 1 to the cooling coil 8 via the inlet 12 and the inlet header 10 to cool the shelf 9, and then discharges it to the outside from the outlet header 11 and the outlet 13. . The stored items are kept cool by the cold heat of this cooling water.
この循環ポンプ１４の駆動は、所定間隔を置いて発停す
るようにしてもよく、又必要に応して貯蔵倉１内の温度
を検出器により検出し、この検出器からの信号により発
停するようにしてもよい。The circulation pump 14 may be started and stopped at predetermined intervals, and if necessary, the temperature inside the storage warehouse 1 may be detected by a detector, and the circulation pump 14 may be started and stopped based on a signal from the detector. You may also do so.
以上の説明から明らかなように本発明による海底貯蔵装
置によれば、海底に存在する冷海水を用いて被貯蔵物を
チルド温により保冷貯蔵するようにしたものであるため
、特別の冷凍装置を必要とせず、かつ多大の電力を必要
としないため省エネを計ることができ、加えて海底を利
用するため場所の有効活用を計ることができるなどの効
果がある。As is clear from the above description, the submarine storage device according to the present invention uses cold seawater existing on the ocean floor to store stored items at a chilled temperature, so a special refrigeration device is not required. It is possible to save energy because it does not require a large amount of electricity, and it also has the effect of making effective use of space because it uses the seabed.
図は、本発明による水底貯蔵装置の一実施例を示すもの
であって、第１図は全体の概略図、第２図は第１図のＡ
部拡大図、第３図は棚の平面図、第４図は冷却系統図で
ある。
１・・・貯蔵倉 ２・・・水底３・・・基！
４・・・水上基地５・・・バイブ
６・・・エレベータ７・・・開口 ８・
・・冷却コイル９・・・ＷＡｌｏ・・・入ロヘンダー
１１・・・出口ヘッダ−１２・・・吸入口１３・・・排
出口 １４・・・循環ポンプ１５・・・輸送船The figures show an embodiment of the underwater storage device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole, and FIG. 2 is an A of FIG.
3 is a plan view of the shelf, and FIG. 4 is a cooling system diagram. 1... Storage warehouse 2... Underwater 3... Base!
4... Floating base 5... Vibe
6... Elevator 7... Opening 8.
...Cooling coil 9...WAlo...Inlet header 11...Outlet header 12...Suction port 13...Outlet port 14...Circulation pump 15...Transport ship
Claims (1)
られた海上基地とを移送装置で連結し、前記貯蔵倉の内
部に冷却コイルを有する棚を多数配置するとともに、前
記冷却コイルには貯蔵倉外部の海水を循環させるように
したことを特徴とする水底貯蔵装置。A storage warehouse made of a pressure-resistant shell installed on the ocean floor and a marine base installed on the sea are connected by a transfer device, and a large number of shelves each having a cooling coil are arranged inside the storage warehouse. An underwater storage device characterized by circulating seawater outside the storage warehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2153916A JPH0445742A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1990-06-14 | Submarine storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2153916A JPH0445742A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1990-06-14 | Submarine storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0445742A true JPH0445742A (en) | 1992-02-14 |
Family
ID=15572903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2153916A Pending JPH0445742A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1990-06-14 | Submarine storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0445742A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1334662A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-08-13 | Kyoueisuisan Co., Ltd | A method of manufacturing food utilizing deep sea water layer |
-
1990
- 1990-06-14 JP JP2153916A patent/JPH0445742A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1334662A1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-08-13 | Kyoueisuisan Co., Ltd | A method of manufacturing food utilizing deep sea water layer |
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