JPH0445494Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0445494Y2 JPH0445494Y2 JP1985129666U JP12966685U JPH0445494Y2 JP H0445494 Y2 JPH0445494 Y2 JP H0445494Y2 JP 1985129666 U JP1985129666 U JP 1985129666U JP 12966685 U JP12966685 U JP 12966685U JP H0445494 Y2 JPH0445494 Y2 JP H0445494Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- frame
- materials
- membrane
- framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ＜産業上の利用分野＞ 本考案は園芸用温室の構造改善に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to structural improvement of horticultural greenhouses.
＜従来の技術＞
温室の構造はガラス張り、ビニール、プラスチ
ツク張り、等が一般的であつて、骨組みを鉄等で
作り、その上にアルミ枠等で上記透明材を固定し
た枠体を取りつけている。<Conventional technology> The structure of a greenhouse is generally made of glass, vinyl, plastic, etc. The framework is made of steel, etc., and a frame body with the above-mentioned transparent material fixed to it using an aluminum frame or the like is attached to the frame. .
＜考案が解決しようとする問題点＞
従来のガラス張りは、ビニールやプラスチツク
張りに比べて光の透過性は良いが、重量が大きい
ため、温室の構造材料として使用される骨組みの
量は多くなる。<Problems the invention aims to solve> Conventional glass cladding has better light transmission than vinyl or plastic cladding, but because it weighs more, the amount of framework used as the greenhouse's structural material increases.
他方、ビニールやプラスチツク張りの場合は、
ロール状の長尺のフイルムを、できあがつた温室
の枠組みに合せて現場で裁断して枠組みに取りつ
けるために温室を作るのに非常に手間が掛かり、
そのうえにガラス張りに比べて保温性にも劣る。 On the other hand, in the case of vinyl or plastic upholstery,
It took a lot of effort to make the greenhouse, as long rolls of film were cut on-site to fit the completed greenhouse framework and attached to the framework.
In addition, it is inferior to glass panels in terms of heat retention.
本考案は骨組みの量を少なく出来、しかも保温
性にも優れた温室構造の提供を目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a greenhouse structure that can reduce the amount of framework and has excellent heat retention.
＜問題点を解決するための手段＞
本考案の構成上の特徴は、２枚の透明膜材を一
対の枠材でサンドイツチ状に固定するとともに、
上記膜材の間に空気を所定圧力で封入せしめた２
重膜パネルユニツトを複数個骨組みに取りつけて
なる温室構造にある。<Means for solving the problems> The structural features of the present invention are that two transparent film materials are fixed in a sandwich shape with a pair of frame materials, and
Air is sealed between the membrane materials at a predetermined pressure 2
It has a greenhouse structure consisting of multiple heavy membrane panel units attached to a frame.
＜実施例＞
第１図により本考案の一実施例を説明する。図
は本考案の構成要素である２重膜パネルユニツト
の構成図であり、Ａは側面図、Ｂは側面組立て
図、Ｃは斜視図をそれぞれ示す。１及び２はアル
ミニウム又は樹脂で形成された一対の枠材、３及
び４はビニールやプラスチツクよりなる２枚の透
明膜材であり、これら膜材はＢに示すように、上
記一対の枠材１，２及び気密保持用パツキング
５，６を介してサンドイツチ状に挟まれて固定部
材７によつて気密に固定される。この気密固定の
工程で２枚の膜材の間には、空気注入機構８を介
して所定の圧力で空気Ａが封入される。従つて、
膜材３，４は誇張して示すとＡに示す用に空気圧
力によつてふくらみを持つた状態とされている。
なお、枠材自身に弾性を有して機密保持の機能が
ある場合はパツキングを省く事が可能である。枠
材１，２の大きさは、例えば２ｍ×４ｍ又は４ｍ
×４ｍとされ、封入される空気圧力は、例えば20
〜40mmAg程度とされる。<Example> An example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The figures are configuration diagrams of a double membrane panel unit which is a component of the present invention, where A shows a side view, B shows a side assembled view, and C shows a perspective view. 1 and 2 are a pair of frame materials made of aluminum or resin, and 3 and 4 are two transparent film materials made of vinyl or plastic, and these film materials are, as shown in B, a pair of frame materials 1 , 2 and airtight packings 5 and 6 in a sandwich shape, and are airtightly fixed by a fixing member 7. In this airtight fixing process, air A is sealed between the two membrane materials at a predetermined pressure via the air injection mechanism 8. Therefore,
The membrane materials 3 and 4 are in a state of being bulged by air pressure, as shown in A in an exaggerated manner.
Note that if the frame material itself has elasticity and has a security function, packing can be omitted. The size of the frame materials 1 and 2 is, for example, 2m x 4m or 4m
x 4m, and the enclosed air pressure is, for example, 20
~40mmAg.
この様な構成によるパネルユニツトを複数個組
合せた温室の構造の一例を第２図に示す。U1は
例えば２ｍ×２ｍの正方形ユニツトで温室の側壁
部を構成する。U2は例えば２ｍ×４ｍの長方形
ユニツトで温室の屋根部を構成する。U3，U4は
傾斜部を有する変型ユニツトで表面上部壁を構成
する。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the structure of a greenhouse in which a plurality of panel units having such a configuration are combined. U1 is, for example, a 2m x 2m square unit that constitutes the side wall of the greenhouse. U2 is a rectangular unit measuring, for example, 2 m x 4 m and constitutes the roof of the greenhouse. U 3 and U 4 are deformable units having inclined portions and constitute the upper wall of the surface.
これら各種サイズのパネルユニツトはあらかじ
め組立てられた鉄骨にボルト締めで固定される。 These panel units of various sizes are bolted to a pre-assembled steel frame.
＜考案の効果＞
２重膜パネルを用いた本考案の温室構造は、従
来の構造に比較して次のような効果を有する。<Effects of the invention> The greenhouse structure of the invention using double membrane panels has the following effects compared to conventional structures.
１ 膜を２重にして空気を圧入することで、力学
的に有利となり、大きなパネル化が可能とな
る。1. By doubling the membrane and injecting air under pressure, it is mechanically advantageous and can be made into large panels.
従来のガラスやプラスチツクによる構造では
骨組みの大きさは0.5ｍ×0.9ｍが限界である
が、本考案では２ｍ×４ｍ程度は容易に実現可
能である。 In conventional structures made of glass or plastic, the frame size is limited to 0.5m x 0.9m, but with the present invention, it is easily possible to achieve a frame size of about 2m x 4m.
パネルユニツトの大型化によつて温室の骨組
みコストを大幅に低減することができる。 By increasing the size of the panel unit, the cost of constructing a greenhouse can be significantly reduced.
２ パネルユニツトの大型化によつて、温室の採
光特性が大幅に増大する。2. By increasing the size of the panel unit, the lighting characteristics of the greenhouse will be significantly increased.
３ パネルユニツト化により、工場においてパネ
ルユニツトを製作することが可能となり、温室
の製作コストを低減できると共に、現場で容易
に骨組みに取り付けできるので、施工が合理的
で簡単となる。3. By converting the greenhouse into a panel unit, it becomes possible to manufacture the panel unit in a factory, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the greenhouse, and also makes it possible to easily attach it to the frame on-site, making construction simple and rational.
４ 温室全体の気密性が良くなる。4. Improves the airtightness of the entire greenhouse.
５ ２重膜の間の気密封入により、保温性が著し
く向上する。5 The airtight seal between the double membranes significantly improves heat retention.
第１図は本考案の主要部である２重膜パネルユ
ニツトの一実施例を示す構成図、第２図は２重膜
パネルユニツトを用いた温室の構成を示す斜視図
である。
１，２……枠材、３，４……透明膜材、５，６
……パツキング材、７……固定部材。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a double membrane panel unit which is the main part of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a greenhouse using the double membrane panel unit. 1, 2... Frame material, 3, 4... Transparent film material, 5, 6
...Packing material, 7...Fixing member.
Claims (1)
に固定するとともに、上記膜材の間に空気を所定
圧力で封入せしめた２重膜パネルユニツトを複数
個骨組みに取りつけてなる温室構造。 A greenhouse structure in which a plurality of double membrane panel units are attached to a framework, in which two transparent membrane materials are fixed in a sandwich-like manner by a pair of frame materials, and air is sealed between the membrane materials at a predetermined pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985129666U JPH0445494Y2 (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1985-08-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985129666U JPH0445494Y2 (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1985-08-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6245959U JPS6245959U (en) | 1987-03-20 |
| JPH0445494Y2 true JPH0445494Y2 (en) | 1992-10-26 |
Family
ID=31026438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985129666U Expired JPH0445494Y2 (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1985-08-26 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0445494Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-08-26 JP JP1985129666U patent/JPH0445494Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6245959U (en) | 1987-03-20 |
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