JPH0443367Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0443367Y2
JPH0443367Y2 JP1987184849U JP18484987U JPH0443367Y2 JP H0443367 Y2 JPH0443367 Y2 JP H0443367Y2 JP 1987184849 U JP1987184849 U JP 1987184849U JP 18484987 U JP18484987 U JP 18484987U JP H0443367 Y2 JPH0443367 Y2 JP H0443367Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spike pin
rubber
shank
hole
covering band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1987184849U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0187908U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1987184849U priority Critical patent/JPH0443367Y2/ja
Publication of JPH0187908U publication Critical patent/JPH0187908U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0443367Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0443367Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は、タイヤ滑り止め具に関し、より詳し
くは、スパイクピンのフランジ部およびその近傍
の被覆帯の損傷、摩耗を著しく低減化したタイヤ
滑り止め具に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to a tire slip prevention device, and more specifically, the invention relates to a tire slip prevention device that significantly reduces damage and wear on the flange portion of a spike pin and the covering band in the vicinity thereof. It concerns a stopper.

[従来の技術] 従来のタイヤ滑り止め装置は、そのネツト本体
としてナイロン、ポリエステル等の高張力芯材を
補強コードとしてこれに被覆帯として合成ゴム等
の被覆材を被覆したものを用いており、この被覆
帯の接地面側の平面部あるいは凸面部等に、スパ
イクピンを取り付けて、凍結道路の走行に使用し
ている。
[Prior Art] Conventional tire slip prevention devices use a high-tensile core material such as nylon or polyester as a reinforcing cord as the net body, and a covering material such as synthetic rubber as a covering band. Spike pins are attached to the flat or convex surface of this covering band on the contact surface side, and the vehicle is used for driving on frozen roads.

一般に、ここに使用されるスパイクピンは、超
硬材料のチツプ部分とフランジ部分及びシヤンク
部分からなり、従来のものは、そのフランジ部分
がむき出しの状態で滑り止め具のトレツド面から
突き出て、設置されている(実開昭60−160214号
公報、実開昭60−160211号公報)。
Generally, the spike pins used here are made of a tip part made of carbide material, a flange part, and a shank part, and in conventional ones, the flange part is exposed and protrudes from the tread surface of the anti-slip tool. (Utility Model Application Publication No. 60-160214, Publication No. 160211).

しかしながら、従来のタイヤ滑り止め装置にお
いては、上記のようにスパイクピンのフランジ部
がむき出しの状態になつているので、氷結面、乾
燥路等を走行中、スパイクピンの周囲のゴム被覆
帯やスパイクピンのフランジ部自身の損傷、摩耗
が発生し易く、タイヤ滑り止め装置の本来の耐用
年数よりもずつと早い時期に使用不可能になると
いう問題点があつた。
However, in conventional tire anti-slip devices, the flange of the spike pin is exposed as described above, so when driving on icy surfaces, dry roads, etc., the rubber covering band around the spike pin or the spike There was a problem in that the flange part of the pin itself was easily damaged and worn out, and the tire slip prevention device became unusable sooner than its original service life.

[考案が解決しようとする問題点] 本考案は、前述のように走行中に、路面、特に
氷結路や乾燥路等の硬い路面との接触によるスパ
イクピンの周囲のゴム部およびスパイクピンのフ
ランジ部分の損傷や摩耗を著しく軽減し、しか
も、スパイクピンが走行中にズレたり、動いたり
することがなく、また、氷結路面に食い込んだ際
にもスパイクピンが極端に傾斜することがないな
どの利点を有し、かつ本来の滑り止め効果を十分
に発揮することができる実用上著しく有利なタイ
ヤ滑り止め装置を提供することを目的とする。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] As mentioned above, the invention solves the problem of the rubber part around the spike pin and the flange of the spike pin due to contact with the road surface, especially hard road surfaces such as icy roads and dry roads, while driving. It significantly reduces damage and wear on parts, and also prevents the spike pin from shifting or moving while driving, and prevents the spike pin from becoming extremely tilted even when it bites into an icy road surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tire slip prevention device which is extremely advantageous in practice and can fully exhibit its original anti-slip effect.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本考案者らは、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、スパイ
クピンとして、たとえばシヤンクにこれより径の
大きいフランジ部分を設けたものにフランジ部分
の中央上面に、超硬材料のチツプを打ち込んだも
のを使用し、通常の滑り止め本体のスパイクピン
を設ける部分に、特定の構造の貫通孔を開設し、
この貫通孔にスパイクピンの本体すなわちフラン
ジ部分およびシヤンク部を挿入してフランジの面
が埋設ゴム面と一致するように埋設し、その貫通
先端を固定し、該スパイクピンのチツプ部を接地
面の上面に突出せしめるようにしたタイヤ滑り止
め具が、本考案の目的達成に極めて有効であるこ
とを見出し、この知見に基づいて本考案を完成す
るに至つた。
[Means for solving the problem] As a result of extensive research, the inventors of the present invention have found that, as a spike pin, for example, a shank with a flange portion with a larger diameter than the shank has a super A hard material chip is used, and a through hole with a specific structure is created in the part of the regular anti-slip body where the spike pin is installed.
Insert the main body of the spike pin, that is, the flange part and the shank part, into this through hole, bury it so that the flange surface matches the buried rubber surface, fix the penetrating tip, and place the tip part of the spike pin on the ground surface. The present inventors have discovered that a tire anti-slip device that protrudes from the upper surface is extremely effective in achieving the object of the present invention, and have completed the present invention based on this knowledge.

すなわち本考案は、補強コードを埋設したネツ
ト状被覆帯より成る滑り止め具のネツト本体の適
宜箇所に、該被覆帯の接地面に円盤形凹部を形成
するとともに該凹部の底面中央部付近から接地面
の反対側に貫通する貫通孔を開設し、該凹部と該
貫通孔に、スパイクピンのフランジ部およびこれ
より径の小さいシヤンク部を埋設挿通してシヤン
クの先端を固定し、該スパイクピンのチツプ部
を、接地面の上面に突出したことを特徴とするタ
イヤ滑り止め具を提供するものである。
That is, in the present invention, a disc-shaped recess is formed on the ground surface of the covering band at an appropriate location on the net body of the anti-slip device consisting of a net-like covering band in which a reinforcing cord is embedded, and the contact is made from near the center of the bottom of the recess. A through-hole is made on the opposite side of the ground, and the flange part and shank part of the spike pin with a smaller diameter are buried and inserted into the recess and the through-hole to fix the tip of the shank, and the tip of the shank is fixed. To provide a tire anti-slip device characterized in that a tip portion protrudes above the upper surface of a ground contact surface.

前記凹部分溝の形状および寸法は、用いるスパ
イクピンのフランジ部の同型のものとし、これが
丁度ぴつたりと埋没するように設定すればよく、
一方、凹部溝の底面の中央部には、用いるスパイ
クピンのシヤンク部がぴつたりと挿通するように
貫通孔を設ける。すなわち、該凹部溝と該貫通孔
とから、スパイクピンの本体(フランジ部とシヤ
ンク部)に適合した構造および寸法の全周階段状
貫通孔が構成されており、この全周階段状貫通孔
にスパイクピンを、そのフランジ面に突設されて
いるチツプ部が接地面の上面から突出するように
埋没し、ネツト本体に固定する。
The shape and dimensions of the recessed groove should be the same as the flange of the spike pin to be used, and should be set so that it is just perfectly buried.
On the other hand, a through hole is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the recessed groove so that the shank portion of the spike pin to be used is tightly inserted therethrough. In other words, the recessed groove and the through hole form a step-like through hole all around the circumference with a structure and dimensions suitable for the main body (flange part and shank part) of the spike pin. The spike pin is fixed to the net main body by being buried in such a way that the tip part protruding from the flange surface thereof protrudes from the upper surface of the ground plane.

このスパイクピンの固定手段としては公知の手
段を用いることができ、通常、スパイクピンを挿
入した際い、シヤンク部の先端部を接地面と反対
側の面上において拡げたり、あるいはワツシヤー
などを用いて固定する方法などが用いられる。こ
の際、ネツト本体の接地面と反対側の面の該貫通
孔の開孔部の周辺をワツシヤー等の固定部を埋め
込むように溝を設けてもよい。
Known means can be used to fix this spike pin, and usually, when inserting the spike pin, the tip of the shank is spread out on the surface opposite to the ground surface, or a washer or the like is used. For example, a method of fixing the At this time, a groove may be provided around the opening of the through hole on the surface opposite to the ground surface of the net main body so as to embed a fixing part such as a washer.

[作用] 本考案のタイヤ滑り止め具は、上記のようにス
パイクピンのチツプ部のみが、ネツト本体の接地
面から突出しており、そのシヤンク部ばかりでな
くフランジ部もネツト本体に埋設されているの
で、スパイクピンのフランジ部の損傷、摩耗が大
幅に軽減し、特に従来問題となつていたフランジ
面のエツジが摩耗するなどして刃形状に変形し、
これがフランジ部周囲のゴム部を切断し、その損
傷を早めるという好ましくない作用を防止し、周
囲のゴム部の損傷及び摩耗を大幅に軽減するもの
である。
[Function] As mentioned above, in the tire slip prevention device of the present invention, only the tip portion of the spike pin protrudes from the ground surface of the net body, and not only the shank portion but also the flange portion is buried in the net body. As a result, damage and wear on the flange of the spike pin are significantly reduced, and in particular, the edge of the flange surface, which has been a problem in the past, wears out and deforms into a blade shape.
This prevents the undesirable effect of cutting the rubber portion around the flange portion and hastening its damage, and significantly reduces damage and wear to the surrounding rubber portion.

また、フランジ部の側面を円盤形凹部の壁が支
持するので、極端にスパイクピンが傾斜すること
がない。
Further, since the side surface of the flange portion is supported by the wall of the disc-shaped recess, the spike pin is not tilted excessively.

次に本考案のタイヤ滑り止め具の実施例の図面
を参照しながら示し、本考案をより具体的に説明
する。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings of an embodiment of the tire slip prevention device of the present invention.

第1図は、本考案のタイヤ滑り止め装置のネツ
ト本体に設けたスパイクピンおよびその周辺の一
例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the spike pin provided on the net body of the tire slip prevention device of the present invention and its surroundings.

図中1は、ネツト本体を形成する補強コードを
埋設したゴム被覆帯を示し、このゴム被覆帯1の
接地面側には、凹部溝6が設けられており、この
凹部溝6の底面中央部に貫通孔8が開設されてお
り、該凹部溝6と貫通孔8とからなる階段状貫通
孔が構成されている。そして、この階段状貫通孔
には、スパイクピン2の本体のすなわちフランジ
部3とシヤンク部5が埋設挿通されており、その
スパイクピン2のチツプ部4は、ゴム被覆体1の
接地面側から突出している。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a rubber covering band in which a reinforcing cord that forms the net body is buried.A recessed groove 6 is provided on the ground surface side of this rubber covering band 1, and a central part of the bottom surface of this recessed groove 6 is provided. A through hole 8 is formed in the recessed groove 6 and the through hole 8 to form a stepped through hole. The main body of the spike pin 2, that is, the flange portion 3 and the shank portion 5, are embedded in this step-like through hole, and the tip portion 4 of the spike pin 2 is inserted from the ground surface side of the rubber covering 1. It stands out.

一方、接地面と反対側のゴム被覆体1の面か
ら、貫通孔8を通してシヤンク部5の先端部が突
出させてあり、この場合この突出部にワツシヤ7
をかしめてゴム被覆帯に固定してある。
On the other hand, the tip of the shank portion 5 protrudes from the surface of the rubber covering 1 opposite to the ground surface through the through hole 8, and in this case, a washer 7 is attached to this protrusion.
is crimped and fixed to the rubber covering band.

なお、ネツト本体および連結体等の構造、材質
としては公知のものなどが使用可能である。前記
ゴム被覆帯に使用されるゴム材料としては、天然
ゴム、合成ゴム、あるいはこれらの混合物のいず
れでもよい。合成ゴムとしては、たとえばスチレ
ンブタジエンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、ポリイ
ソプレンゴム等をあげることができ、これらは1
種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよ
い。
It should be noted that known structures and materials for the net main body, connector, etc. can be used. The rubber material used for the rubber covering band may be natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or a mixture thereof. Examples of synthetic rubber include styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, etc.
The species may be used alone or two or more species may be used in combination.

これらの中でも、とくに天然ゴム、スチレンブ
タジエンゴムなどが好ましい。
Among these, natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, etc. are particularly preferred.

前記ゴム被覆帯に埋設される補強コードとして
は、公知のものたとえば、ナイロン、ポリエステ
ル繊維、ビニロン、アラミド繊維、カーボン繊
維、スチールフイラメント等が使用されるが、と
くにナイロン、ポリエステル繊維などが好まし
い。
As the reinforcing cord embedded in the rubber covering band, known ones such as nylon, polyester fiber, vinylon, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, steel filament, etc. are used, and nylon, polyester fiber, etc. are particularly preferred.

図中、スパイクピン2のチツプ部の材質として
は、たとえば、特にタングステンカーバイトとコ
バルトのような超硬材料、耐摩耗性材料等を用い
ることができる。
In the figure, the material of the tip portion of the spike pin 2 may be, for example, a superhard material such as tungsten carbide and cobalt, or a wear-resistant material.

スパイクピン2のフランジ部3とシヤンク部5
の材質としては、たとえば、炭素鋼、冷間熱延鋼
等が用いられるが、特に炭素鋼が好ましい。
Flange part 3 and shank part 5 of spike pin 2
As the material, for example, carbon steel, cold hot rolled steel, etc. are used, and carbon steel is particularly preferred.

前記補強コードを前記ゴム被覆帯に埋設する手
段としては、公知の方法などが適用可能であり、
たとえば、補強コードとゴムとを押出機等により
同時に押し出し加工してゴムをコード表面に均一
に被覆する手段が好適に使用できる。
As a means for embedding the reinforcing cord in the rubber covering band, a known method etc. can be applied,
For example, it is preferable to extrude the reinforcing cord and rubber at the same time using an extruder or the like to uniformly coat the surface of the cord with rubber.

このようにして加工されたゴム被覆複合材は、
さらに加硫成形を施されるが、その際に成形用金
形の所定の箇所に前記階段状貫通孔(すなわち、
用いるスパイクピンのフランジ部とシヤンク部に
適合する形状の貫通孔)の鑄型部を設けておき、
この金型を用いて、上記ゴム被覆複合材を、成形
して、ついで、加硫用型内に移設して、所定温度
で、所定の時間加硫して形成することができる。
The rubber-coated composite material processed in this way is
Further, vulcanization molding is performed, and at that time, the stepped through holes (i.e.,
A through-hole shaped to fit the flange and shank of the spike pin to be used) is provided.
Using this mold, the rubber-coated composite material can be molded, then transferred into a vulcanization mold, and vulcanized at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time.

以上のようにして、前記例示の如き本考案のタ
イヤ滑り止め装置を好適に得ることができる。
In the manner described above, the tire slip prevention device of the present invention as exemplified above can be suitably obtained.

[考案の効果] 本考案のタイヤ滑り止め装置は、ネツト本体の
ゴム被覆帯に特定の構造の貫通孔を有しており、
そこにスパイクピンのシヤンク部だけでなくフラ
ンジ部を埋設しており、チツプ部のみが接地面側
に突出しているので、氷結道路面等の路面を走行
する際に、スパイクピンがズレたり、動いたりす
る心配がなく、また、スパイクピンのチツプ部が
氷結面にも確実に食い込み、食い込んだ際にもス
パイクピンが傾倒することがなく、しかも、積雪
道路面はもとより、氷結道路面における滑り止め
を完全かつ確実に効果的に発揮することができ、
しかも、従来氷結道路面等を走行中に生じ易かつ
たスパイクピン自体、特にフランジ部のエツジ付
近の損傷、摩耗を防止することができるととも
に、スパイクピンのフランジ部周囲のゴム被覆帯
の損傷、摩耗を大幅に軽減することができ、ひい
てはタイヤ滑り止め装置自体の実質的寿命をその
本来の耐用年数に大幅に近づけることができる実
用上著しく有利なタイヤ滑り止め装置である。
[Effects of the invention] The tire slip prevention device of the invention has a through hole with a specific structure in the rubber covering band of the net body,
Not only the shank part but also the flange part of the spike pin is buried there, and only the tip part protrudes toward the ground surface, so the spike pin will not shift or move when driving on icy roads or other road surfaces. In addition, the tip of the spike pin firmly bites into the icy surface, and the spike pin does not tilt even when it bites in. Furthermore, it is effective against slipping not only on snowy roads but also on icy roads. can be fully and reliably and effectively demonstrated,
In addition, it is possible to prevent damage and wear on the spike pin itself, especially around the edges of the flange, which conventionally tend to occur while driving on icy roads, etc., as well as prevent damage and wear on the rubber covering band around the flange of the spike pin. This is a tire anti-slip device that is extremely advantageous in practice, as it can significantly reduce wear and, in turn, bring the actual life of the tire anti-slip device itself much closer to its original service life.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本考案の実施例のタイヤ滑り止め装
置のネツト本体に設けたスパイクピンおよびその
埋設周辺付近を示す断面図であり、第2図はその
使用状態を示す斜視図である。 図中の符号は、1……ゴム被覆帯、2……スパ
イクピン、3……フランジ部、4……チツプ部、
5……シヤンク部、6……凹部溝、7……ワツシ
ヤ、8……貫通孔である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the spike pin provided in the net body of the tire slip prevention device according to the embodiment of the present invention and the vicinity thereof where it is buried, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which it is used. The symbols in the figure are 1...Rubber covering band, 2...Spike pin, 3...Flange part, 4...Tip part,
5...Shank portion, 6...Concave groove, 7...Washer, 8...Through hole.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 補強コードを埋設したネツト状被覆帯より成る
滑り止め具のネツト本体の適宜箇所に、該被覆帯
の接地面に円盤形凹部を形成するとともに該凹部
の底面中央部付近から接地面の反対側に貫通する
貫通孔を開設し、該凹部と該貫通孔に、スパイク
ピンのフランジ部およびこれより径の小さいシヤ
ンク部を埋設挿通してシヤンクの先端を固定し、
該スパイクピンのチツプ部を、接地面の上面に突
出したことを特徴とするタイヤ滑り止め具。
A disc-shaped recess is formed on the ground surface of the covering band at an appropriate location on the net body of the anti-slip device consisting of a net-shaped covering band in which a reinforcing cord is embedded, and a disc-shaped recess is formed on the ground surface of the covering band from near the center of the bottom surface of the recess to the opposite side of the ground surface. A through-hole is opened, and a flange portion of a spike pin and a shank portion having a smaller diameter than the flange portion of the spike pin are buried and inserted into the recessed portion and the through-hole, and the tip of the shank is fixed.
A tire slip prevention device characterized in that the tip portion of the spike pin protrudes above the upper surface of the ground contact surface.
JP1987184849U 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 Expired JPH0443367Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987184849U JPH0443367Y2 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987184849U JPH0443367Y2 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0187908U JPH0187908U (en) 1989-06-09
JPH0443367Y2 true JPH0443367Y2 (en) 1992-10-14

Family

ID=31476185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987184849U Expired JPH0443367Y2 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0443367Y2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0635692Y2 (en) * 1989-07-29 1994-09-21 オーツタイヤ株式会社 Tire slipper

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52152005A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-12-17 Detwiler Corp Single band tire antiskid unit
JPS5839210U (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-15 株式会社モリタ製作所 Contra-angle handpiece for dental treatment using laser light
JPS62233210A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-13 Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Manufacture of non-slip tool for tire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52152005A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-12-17 Detwiler Corp Single band tire antiskid unit
JPS52152004A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-12-17 Detwiler Corp Tire antiskid unit
JPS52155703A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-12-24 Detwiler Corp Tire antiskid unit
JPS5839210U (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-15 株式会社モリタ製作所 Contra-angle handpiece for dental treatment using laser light
JPS62233210A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-13 Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Manufacture of non-slip tool for tire

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JPH0187908U (en) 1989-06-09

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