JPH04370241A - Craped woven fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make woven fabric in which a craped pattern is formed by partially shrinking warp or weft yarns flexible and colorful and simultaneously providing the hardly disappearing craped pattern. CONSTITUTION:Raised parts 12, 24 and 34 in which a craped pattern is formed are formed into a double construction of the upper fabrics 11, 21 and 31 and the lower fabrics 13, 23 and 33 superposed in the upper and lower parts. Middle fabrics 12, 22 and 32 in the interior are then shrunk and warp and weft yarns different from the corresponding warp and weft yarns in any one fabric of the upper, middle and lower fabrics corresponding to the other raised parts are simultaneously used as part of the warp and weft yarns in any one fabric of the upper, middle and lower fabrics. Thereby, weaving density in the contour of the periphery of the raised parts is increased and slippage is prevented from occurring so that the craped pattern may hardly disappear. The warp and weft yarns constituting the upper, middle and lower fabrics are replaced between the respective raised parts (24 and 14 or 34) to make the pattern formed from the raised parts colorful.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a woven fabric having a wrinkled pattern used mainly for curtains.

0002

[Prior Art] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-52024 discloses that a lining fabric of a ventilated structure woven in a pattern using shrinkable threads is partially contracted to swell the outer fabric. A wrinkled fabric having a wrinkled surface is disclosed.

[0003] Furthermore, in JP-A-2-112435, adhesive yarns are used in a part of the wrinkled fabric to bond the yarns of the woven structure at points, thereby preventing the fabric from shifting and forming it on the surface of the outer fabric. An improved invention is disclosed that makes it difficult for the wrinkled pattern to disappear.

0004

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In order to make it difficult for the wrinkled pattern on the surface of a ventilated fabric using shrinkable threads to disappear, adhesive threads are also woven into the weave and the threads of the fabric are bonded at points. It is an extremely effective method to prevent slippage between yarns, that is, misalignment of the fabric.

However, although the adhesive fibers are finely interposed and the yarns are bonded at points, if the yarns of the woven structure are set by point bonding, the slight slippage between the yarns will cause the bonding. The soft and flexible feel, that is, the drapeability is impaired to some extent.

In particular, in fabrics with multicolored patterns that are woven by selectively pulling out several colored threads to the surface using a patterning device such as a jacquard, as the number of colors increases, the fabric weight also increases, making the fabric soft and flexible. becomes increasingly difficult to obtain.

Therefore, the present invention uses several types of colored threads and contractile threads to produce a colorfully wrinkled pattern due to its ventilation structure, and also to create a soft and flexible curtain fabric that makes the wrinkled pattern difficult to disappear. The purpose is to provide a wrinkled fabric suitable for.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The wrinkled fabric according to the present invention has the following features: (1) high shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more, preferably 20% or more, and non- or low shrinkage yarns; Yarn A
・It is woven with B・C・E・F・G・H; (
2) Several types of raised portions 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft, and these raised portions 14, 24, and
(3) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft are drawn on the upper fabric 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Cavities 35, 36 are formed between each of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 and the lower fabrics 13, 23, 33; (4) At least one of the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 or Y), preferably both (X and Y
) is the upper cloth 11, 21, 31 corresponding to that warp or weft.
and the warp (A, B, C) or weft (of the lower cloth 13, 23, 33)
It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of E, F, G, H), and its latent shrinkage becomes noticeable and the corresponding warp A, B, C or weft E, F, G・Shrinkage is 5% or more than H; (5) Any type of raised part (24) among several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of warp and weft. At least one thread (B or H) of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric (21), preferably both threads (B and H) However, the yarn (B or H), preferably both yarns (B and H), are connected to at least one other raised portion 14 or 34 in the warp or weft direction of the upper fabric, the inner fabric, and the lower fabric. Constituting the warp (B) or weft (H) of at least one of the fabrics (13, 33) that does not correspond to the one fabric (21); preferably (6) The one of at least one remaining fabric (23) different from the one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of any one of the types of raised portions (24); A yarn (E to F) having a weft and weft direction different from the one yarn (B or H) of the cloth (21) has at least one of the warp direction and weft direction in which the yarn (E to F) continues. The warp or weft (E (7) In the contour 19 of the raised part, the raised parts 14 and 24
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; preferably (8)
The warp and weft are connected to each other to form each raised portion 14, 24,
It is characterized in that the contour 19 separating the spaces 34 forms widely continuous flat parts 15, 16, 17 that are heavily woven.

[0009] Here, "at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric having any one of several types of ridges" means that the several types of ridges are The raised portion 14 shown in 1
・If there are three types, 24 and 34, and one of them is the raised part 24, it means at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric shown in FIG. 6, for example, the upper fabric 21. do.

[0010] In this case, the yarn (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of the upper cloth 21, which is at least one of the cloths, is in the warp direction or the direction in which the yarn (B or H) continues. At least one other fabric (13/33) that does not correspond to at least one of the above-mentioned one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised portion 14/34 in the weft direction )" means that the "said one cloth (21)" here is the upper cloth 21, so "the other cloth (13.3)" is the upper cloth 21.
3)" means a fabric other than the upper fabric that constitutes the other raised parts 14 and 34 shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, that is, the inner cloth 1.
It means 2.32 or lower cloth 13.33,
Therefore, it means that among them, for example, the lower cloth 13 of the raised part 14 or the lower cloth 33 of the raised part 34 is used.

[0011] In other words, "not applicable" here means that, for example, when "one cloth" is the upper cloth, the inner cloth or the lower cloth other than the upper cloth corresponds to "other cloth". Also, if "one cloth" is the middle cloth, the top cloth or the bottom cloth other than the middle cloth corresponds to "other cloth", and also, "one cloth" is the bottom cloth. In the case of cloth, it means that the top, middle, and bottom are different, as in the case where the upper cloth or the middle cloth other than the lower cloth falls under "other cloth."

When the highly contractible yarns X and Y constituting the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, and 32 contract, the upper fabrics 11, 2
Since the cloths 1 and 31 and the lower cloths 13, 23, and 33 swell up and become baggy on the front and back sides, a wrinkled pattern 18 is formed on the surfaces of the upper and lower cloths.

[0013] In that case, if the high-shrinkage yarn of the inner fabric (12, 32) constitutes either the warp or the weft (X), the high-shrinkage yarn (X) and the warp Other high shrinkage yarns (Y) in different directions are attached to the upper fabric and lower fabric (13, 33
) (Figures 4 and 8).

The reason for this is as follows. That is, for example, when high shrinkage yarn X is used for the warp of the inner fabric 12 and 32, and high shrinkage yarn Y is used for the weft of the lower fabric 13 and 33 (or upper fabric) ( 4 and 8), the lower fabrics 13 and 33 (or upper fabrics) contract in the weft direction but not in the warp direction. Then, due to the shrinkage of the inner fabrics 12 and 32 in the warp direction, the lower fabrics 13 and 33 (
(or upper cloth) does not swell in the weft direction, but swells in the warp direction. As a result, a wrinkled pattern (18) in which wrinkled and raised ridges tend to continue in the weft direction is formed on the lower fabric 13, 33 (or upper fabric). On the other hand, in the other upper fabrics 11 and 31 (or lower fabrics) in which high-shrinkage yarns X and Y are not used in the warp or weft, they swell in both warp and weft directions, resulting in wrinkles with little directionality in the warp and weft. A standing pattern (18) will be formed.

[0015] In this way, the high shrinkage yarns (X and Y) can be used for both the warp and weft, but the
33 (or upper fabric) (FIGS. 4 and 8), the weaving direction is the inner fabric 12, 32.
The direction of the warp and weft must be different from that of the highly contractile yarn X that is woven into the fabric.

In the present invention, "highly shrinkable yarn" refers to the term "highly shrinkable yarn" regardless of the conditions under which the shrinkage occurs, such as whether the shrinkage is manifested by moisture absorption or heating. When the conditions for shrinkage such as
・Yarn that shrinks 5% or more more than E・F・G・H)
X・Y).

For example, the other threads (A, B, C, E,
When F・G・H) shrinks by 10% due to heating,
The high shrinkage yarn (X/Y) may be one that shrinks by 15% or more.

[0018] The warp and weft threads are connected to each other to form each raised portion 14.
- The contour 19 that partitions between 24 and 34 may be wide, such as the flat parts 15, 16, and 17 that are heavily woven, but the flat parts 15, 16, and 17 may be If it occupies almost the entire surface, the entire fabric becomes stiff and thick, making it impossible to obtain a wrinkled fabric with drapability suitable for curtain fabric.

[0019] Therefore, each thread (A, B, C)
・Flat part 15.1 where E・F・G・H・X・Y) are connected
When the raised parts are partitioned by 6 and 17, the area ratio of the flat parts 15, 16 and 17 to the entire surface of the fabric is 50.
% or less, preferably 20% or less.

However, such flat areas (15, 16, 1
7) If you want to form a smaller pattern or ground pattern within the raised parts (14, 24, 34), the pattern or ground pattern created by the flat part should be in the form of a line with a width of 1 cm or less or an area of 1 cm2.
If the following dot-like points occupy 50% or less of the area of the raised parts 14, 24, and 34, the flat parts (15
・The total area of 16 and 17) is 50 of the total area of the fabric.
Even if the ratio is not more than 20%, that is, 20 to 50%, it is possible to obtain a wrinkled fabric with drapability suitable for curtain fabric.

In order to effectively carry out the present invention, the basis weight of the entire fabric, that is, the upper fabrics 11, 21, 31, the inner fabrics 12, 22, and
The total weight of 32 and lower cloth 13, 23, and 33 is 300 g/m
2 or more, and the basis weight of the inner fabric 12, 22, and 32 at each raised part is 100 g/m, which is one-third or less of the basis weight of the entire fabric.
2 or less, and each contour 19 or flat part 15/16
・It is desirable that each warp and weft in 17 form a joining point in which the warp and weft are reversed at least once for every 10 tissue points in the organization chart, and the reason for this is to improve the effectiveness of the invention. This will be explained in the column below.

[0022] Spun yarns are preferably used for the warp and weft, and when multifilament yarns are used, crimped, woolly-processed multifilament yarns are preferably used.

[0023]

[Example] 4 woolly processed pieces with different colors
50 denier polyester multifilament yarn A, 30/2 count polyester spun yarn B, 450 denier woolly processed polyester multifilament yarn C, and 30/2 count high shrinkage yarn with a heat shrinkage rate of 35%. The polyester spun yarn X was used as the warp. Those warp threads are X, A, B, C, A, B, X, C, A, B, C, A,
X, B, C, A, B, C, X, A, B, C, A, B, X
, C, A, B, C, A, / curve size) and set it on the loom.

[0024] The weft yarns are 30/2 with different colors.
Rayon yarns of count E, F, G and H and heat shrinkage rate of 3
Using 5% 30/2 count high shrinkage polyester spun yarn Y, a total of 5 of these wefts were arranged in the order of E, F, G, Y, H with a weft density (weft density) of 40 yarns/cm. A raised part 14 is inserted between the warp threads as a repeating unit, and is made into a double bag weave consisting of an upper cloth 11, a middle cloth 12, and a lower cloth 13 with the weave structure shown in the weave diagram in FIG. 3, and the weave shown in FIG. 5. The raised portion 24 has a double bag weave composed of an upper cloth 21, a middle cloth 22, and a lower cloth 23 with the weaving structure shown in the figure, and FIG.
The upper fabric 31 and the inner fabric 32 have the weaving structure shown in the organizational chart.
The raised part 34 is made of a double bag weave consisting of the lower cloth 33, and the flat parts 15, 16, and 17 are woven with the weave structures shown in the organization charts of FIGS. 9, 11, and 13, respectively. The pattern shown in 1 was woven.

The x marks in the weave charts shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 indicate the weave points where the warp passes over the weft.

As a result of passing this woven gray fabric through hot air at 160°C, the high shrinkage polyester spun yarns X and Y were reduced to 35%.
The fabric was shrunk back and forth, and the raised portions 14, 24, and 34 were swollen on the front and back sides as shown in FIG. 2, yielding a wrinkled fabric with a wrinkle pattern 18 on both the front and back sides.

The overall basis weight of the obtained fabric was 569.
9g/m2, the weight of the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 of each raised part 14, 24, 34 is 253.8g/m2, the basis weight of the inner fabric 12, 22, 32 is 83g/m2, the basis weight of the lower fabric 13.
The basis weight of Nos. 23 and 33 was 164.8 g/m2, and the basis weight of each flat portion 15, 16, and 17 was 569.9 g/m2, which was the same as the entire basis weight.

Next, this wrinkled fabric was washed and dried in a household electric washing machine five times for 10 minutes each time, and the overall change was examined each time.・24, 34 No misalignment was found in the outline 19 of the other designs, and the wrinkle pattern 1 on the surface of the raised parts 14, 24, 34
8 remained as it was.

[0029] In this wrinkled fabric, the warp and weft densities vary drastically between the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric in the raised areas and the flat areas, and
Perhaps because the flat areas with dense warp and weft density are scattered in a net shape surrounding the raised areas, the fabric is softer to the touch than conventional fabrics with a basis weight of around 250 g/m2, and the entire fabric is flexible and has excellent drapability. It had a texture suitable for curtain fabric.

[0030]

[Effect of the invention] According to the present invention, the inner fabric 12, 22, 32
Due to shrinkage, the upper fabrics 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabrics 13, 23,
33 swells up and a wrinkled pattern 18 is formed on the front and back sides. All warp threads A, B, C, X and weft threads E, F, G, H, Y of the upper fabric, lower fabric, and middle fabric that form the front and back designs are outline 1
9, the weft and weft density of the contour 19 becomes dense. Since the density becomes even denser due to the contraction of the highly shrinkable yarns X and Y, it is possible to obtain a wrinkled fabric in which the outline 19 is less likely to be misaligned and the design does not collapse when washed.

Of course, in order to do this, it is necessary to use threads of the required thickness for the warp and weft, and to weave with a dense warp and weft density. However, the fabric weight of curtain fabrics is generally around 100 to 200 g/m2, and the thickness of the threads used for the warp and weft is 100 deniers or more. For this reason, the upper fabric 11, which constitutes the surface of the wrinkled fabric,
21, 31 and lower cloth 13, 23, 33 have a basis weight of 100 to 2.
00g/m2, and the basis weight of the inner fabric 12, 22, and 32 is 100g/m2 or less, and the basis weight of the entire fabric is 300.
g/m2 or more, each contour 19 or flat part 15.1
If the weaving specifications are set so that the warp and weft yarns are turned inside out and tied at least once per 10 tissue points in 6.17, generally good results can be obtained.

In particular, in the present invention, several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 are scattered in each of the warp and weft directions, and any one of these several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of the raised portion (24) (21) is or H) is followed by at least one of the other raised parts 14 and 34 in the warp direction or the weft direction, which does not correspond to at least one of the upper fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric. It constitutes the warp (B) or weft (H) of the lower fabric (13, 33). For this reason, the surface may be rubbed, etc., resulting in one raised part (
The external force acting on the upper cloth (21) of 24) is applied to the lower cloth (13, 33) other than the upper cloth of the other raised portions (14, 34).
The external force is not continuously transmitted to the fabric surface. In particular, at least one remaining lower fabric (23) different from the upper fabric (21) of the raised portion (24)
) The threads (E to F) have different warp and weft directions from the threads (B or H) of the upper fabric (21).
Other upper fabrics (23) that do not correspond to at least one of the remaining lower fabrics (23) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised portion 14 in the warp direction or weft direction. 11, 31), the external force acting on the fabric (21) on the surface of one kind of raised part (24) may be applied to other raised parts (21) with different warp and weft directions. 14, 34), the lower cloth (13, 33) other than the upper cloth
). Therefore, it is possible to obtain a wrinkled fabric in which the outline 19 is less likely to be misaligned, the wrinkled pattern 18 is less likely to disappear, and the pattern is less likely to collapse.

[0033] In the present invention, the wrinkled pattern and pattern collapse are thus prevented by the adhesive threads without adhesion between each thread of the woven structure, and the threads of the woven structure are not bonded. It is held in a slidable condition. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a wrinkled fabric that is extremely flexible and has excellent drape properties compared to conventional wrinkled fabrics using adhesive threads.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, the wrinkled pattern 18 is formed on the front and back sides of the raised portion by the upper cloth and the lower cloth, and in addition, the wrinkled pattern 18 is formed on the front and back sides of the raised portion by the upper cloth and the lower cloth, and in addition, any one of the several kinds of raised portions 14, 24, and 34 (2
4) The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric (21) is Other lower fabrics (21) that do not correspond to at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised portion 14 or 34 in the warp or weft direction. 13.
33), the warp (B) or weft (H) is configured. For this reason, the upper cloth 11, 21,
31, the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32, and the lower fabrics 13, 23, and 33, if each warp and weft is a different color, at least 6 x 5 ÷ 2 = 15 selected from at least 6 types of colored threads in total.
The surface of each raised portion 14, 24, 34, that is, the upper cloth 11, 21, 31 can be colored by the color scheme of the seeds. In that case, warps and wefts that are unnecessary for the surface coloring of each raised portion are woven into the inner fabric and the lower fabric, creating cavities 35 and 36 that are easy to slip between the upper fabric, the inner fabric, and the lower fabric. Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the fabric as a whole becomes thick, it does not become stiff or stiff, and it is possible to obtain a wrinkled fabric that has a soft overall texture and is colorful.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a surface view of a wrinkled fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1 taken along the Z-Z line.

FIG. 3 is a weave structure diagram of the raised portion 14 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1.

[Fig. 4] Protuberance 1 corresponding to the warp of the weaving structure diagram shown in Fig. 3
4 is a sectional view of FIG.

5 is a weave structure diagram of the raised portion 24 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

[Fig. 6] Protuberance 2 corresponding to the warp in the weaving structure diagram shown in Fig. 5
4 is a sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a weave structure diagram of a raised portion 34 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1.

[Fig. 8] Protrusions 3 corresponding to the warps in the weaving structure chart shown in Fig. 7
4 is a sectional view of FIG.

9 is a weaving structure diagram of the flat portion 15 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view of a flat portion 15 corresponding to the warp of the weaving diagram shown in FIG. 9. FIG.

11 is a weave structure diagram of the flat portion 16 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the flat portion 16 corresponding to the warp of the weaving diagram shown in FIG. 11. FIG.

13 is a weaving structure diagram of the flat portion 17 of the wrinkled fabric shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

14 is a sectional view of a flat portion 17 corresponding to the warp of the weaving diagram shown in FIG. 13. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

11 Upper cloth 21 Upper cloth 31 Upper cloth 12 Middle cloth 22 Middle cloth 32 Middle cloth 13 Lower cloth 23 Lower cloth 33 Lower cloth 14 Raised part 24 Raised part 34 Raised part 15 Flat part 16 Flat part 17 Flat part 18 Wrinkle pattern 19 Contour 35 Cavity 36 Cavity A Warp B Warp C Warp E Weft F　Weft G Weft H Weft X Highly contractile warp Y Highly shrinkable weft

Claims (10)

[Claims] [Claim 1] (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Cavities 35, 36 are formed between each of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 and the lower fabrics 13, 23, 33; (4) At least one of the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32・Y) is more latent than the warp (A, B, C) or weft (E, F, G, H) of upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and lower cloth 13, 23, 33 corresponding to that warp or weft. It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a shrinkage rate of 5% or more, and its latent shrinkage becomes noticeable and shrinks by 5% or more than the corresponding warp A, B, C or weft E, F, G, H. thing;(
5) Any one of several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft (
24) The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric (21) is At least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one of the other raised portions 14 and 34 in the warp direction or the weft direction, which does not correspond to the above-mentioned one fabric (21); Constructing the warp (B) or weft (H) of (13, 33); (6) The ridges 14, 24 in the contour 19 of the ridge
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
A wrinkled fabric characterized in that the upper and lower hollow portions 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed. [Claim 2] (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Cavities 35, 36 are formed between each of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 and the lower fabrics 13, 23, 33; (4) At least one of the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32・Y) is more latent than the warp (A, B, C) or weft (E, F, G, H) of upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and lower cloth 13, 23, 33 corresponding to that warp or weft. It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a shrinkage rate of 5% or more, and its latent shrinkage becomes noticeable and shrinks by 5% or more than the corresponding warp A, B, C or weft E, F, G, H. thing;(
5) Any one of several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft (
24) The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric (21) is At least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one of the other raised portions 14 and 34 in the warp direction or the weft direction, which does not correspond to the above-mentioned one fabric (21); Constructing the warp (B) or weft (H) of (13, 33); (6) The ridges 14, 24 in the contour 19 of the ridge
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; (7) The warp and weft threads are connected to each other so that each raised part 14 and
The contour 19 separating the spaces 24 and 34 forms a wide continuous flat part 15 16 17 that is heavily woven;
A wrinkled fabric characterized by [Claim 3] (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 are the same as the upper cloth 2.
1 and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F,
It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. Shrinkage of 5% or more; (5) The upper fabric has one of several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions. The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of at least one of the inner fabric and the lower fabric (21) is the warp direction or weft where the thread (B or H) continues. At least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised portion 14/34 in the direction of the other fabric (13/33) that does not correspond to the one fabric (21) It constitutes warp (B) or weft (H); (D) Protuberances 14 and 24 in outline 19 of the protrusion
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
A wrinkled fabric characterized in that the upper and lower hollow portions 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed. Claim 4: (1) High-shrinkable yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low-shrinkable yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 of the upper cloth 21
and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F, G) of the lower cloth 23.
・It is a high-shrinkage yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of H), and its latent shrinkage becomes more pronounced than the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. % or more; (5) The upper fabric and the inside of any one of the several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions (24) The yarn (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of at least one of the cloth and the lower cloth (21) is in the warp direction or the weft direction in which the yarn (B or H) continues. The warp of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other fabric (13/33) that does not correspond to the one fabric (21) in at least one of the other protrusions 14/34 in (B) or weft (H); (6) The ridges 14 and 24 in the contour 19 of the ridge
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; (7) The warp and weft threads are connected to each other so that each raised part 14 and
The contour 19 separating the spaces 24 and 34 forms a wide continuous flat part 15 16 17 that is heavily woven;
A wrinkled fabric characterized by Claim 5: (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 of the upper cloth 21
and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F, G) of the lower cloth 23.
・It is a high-shrinkage yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of H), and its latent shrinkage becomes more pronounced than the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. % or more; (5) The upper fabric and the inside of any one of the several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions (24) The yarn (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of at least one of the cloth and the lower cloth (21) is in the warp direction or the weft direction in which the yarn (B or H) continues. The warp of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other fabric (13/33) that does not correspond to the one fabric (21) in at least one of the other protrusions 14/34 in (B) or weft (H); (6) Any one of the above types of raised portions (24) is different from the above one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric. The threads (E to F) of at least one of the other remaining fabrics (23) have different warp and weft directions from the one thread (B or H) of the one fabric (21). At least one of the remaining fabrics (23 ) constitutes the warp or weft (E to F) of other fabrics (11, 31) that do not fall under (7) Protrusions 14, 24 in contour 19 of the ridges
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
A wrinkled fabric characterized in that the upper and lower hollow portions 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed. [Claim 6] (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 of the upper cloth 21
and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F, G) of the lower cloth 23.
・It is a high-shrinkage yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of H), and its latent shrinkage becomes more pronounced than the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. % or more; (5) The upper fabric and the inside of any one of the several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions (24) The yarn (B or H) of at least one of the warp and weft of at least one of the cloth and the lower cloth (21) is in the warp direction or the weft direction in which the yarn (B or H) continues. The warp of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other fabric (13/33) that does not correspond to the one fabric (21) in at least one of the other protrusions 14/34 in (B) or weft (H); (6) Any one of the above types of raised portions (24) is different from the above one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric. The threads (E to F) of at least one of the other remaining fabrics (23) have different warp and weft directions from the one thread (B or H) of the one fabric (21). At least one of the remaining fabrics (23 ) constitutes the warp or weft (E to F) of other fabrics (11, 31) that do not fall under (7) Protrusions 14, 24 in contour 19 of the ridges
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; (8) The warp and weft threads are connected to each other so that each raised part 14 and
The contour 19 separating the spaces 24 and 34 forms a wide continuous flat part 15 16 17 that is heavily woven;
A wrinkled fabric characterized by Claim 7: (1) High-shrinkable yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low-shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 of the upper cloth 21
and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F, G) of the lower cloth 23.
・It is a high-shrinkage yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of H), and its latent shrinkage becomes more pronounced than the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. % or more; (5) The upper fabric and the inside of any one of the several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions (24) The warp (B) and weft (H) of at least one of the cloth (21) among the cloth and the lower cloth have at least one type of thread in either the warp direction or the weft direction in which the threads (B and H) continue, respectively. The warp (B) or the weft ( H); (6)
The one of at least one remaining fabric (23) different from the one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of any one of the types of raised portions (24); cloth (21
), the yarn (E to F) having a weft and weft direction different from the one yarn (B or H) is at least one type of other yarn in either the warp direction or the weft direction where the yarn (E to F) continues. The warp or weft (E to F) of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of the raised portions 14 and 34 of other fabrics (11 and 31) that do not correspond to the remaining fabric (23)
(7) In the contour 19 of the raised part, the raised parts 14 and 24
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
A wrinkled fabric characterized in that the upper and lower hollow portions 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed. [Claim 8] (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Hollow parts 35 and 36 are formed between each of 22 and 32 and the lower cloth 13, 23 and 33; (4) A raised part 24 of any one of several types of raised parts 14, 24 and 34. The warp X and weft Y of the inner cloth 22 of the upper cloth 21
and the warp (A, B, C) and weft (E, F, G) of the lower cloth 23.
・It is a high-shrinkage yarn with a latent shrinkage rate that is 5% or more higher than that of H), and its latent shrinkage becomes more pronounced than the corresponding warps A, B, C and wefts E, F, G, H. % or more; (5) The upper fabric and the inside of any one of the several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 scattered in the warp and weft directions (24) The warp (B) and weft (H) of at least one of the cloth (21) among the cloth and the lower cloth have at least one type of thread in either the warp direction or the weft direction in which the threads (B and H) continue, respectively. The warp (B) or the weft ( H); (6)
The one of at least one remaining fabric (23) different from the one fabric (21) among the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of any one of the types of raised portions (24); cloth (21
), the yarn (E to F) having a weft and weft direction different from the one yarn (B or H) is at least one type of other yarn in either the warp direction or the weft direction where the yarn (E to F) continues. The warp or weft (E to F) of at least one of the upper fabric, middle fabric, and lower fabric of the raised portions 14 and 34 of other fabrics (11 and 31) that do not correspond to the remaining fabric (23)
(7) In the contour 19 of the raised part, the raised parts 14 and 24
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; (8) The warp and weft threads are connected to each other so that each raised part 14 and
The contour 19 separating the spaces 24 and 34 forms a wide continuous flat part 15 16 17 that is heavily woven;
A wrinkled fabric characterized by Claim 9: (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, C,
(2) Several kinds of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by an outline 19 are woven in the warp direction and the weft direction. (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction, and the design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface of the fabric by these ridges 14, 24, and 34; (3) Several types of ridges are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. The parts 14, 24 and 34 are the upper cloths 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Cavities 35, 36 are formed between each of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 and the lower fabrics 13, 23, 33; (4) At least one of the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32・Y) is more latent than the warp (A, B, C) or weft (E, F, G, H) of upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and lower cloth 13, 23, 33 corresponding to that warp or weft. It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a shrinkage rate of 5% or more, and its latent shrinkage becomes noticeable and shrinks by 5% or more than the corresponding warp A, B, C or weft E, F, G, H. thing;(
5) Any one of several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft (
24) The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric (21) is At least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one of the other raised portions 14 and 34 in the warp direction or the weft direction, which does not correspond to the above-mentioned one fabric (21); constituting the warp (B) or weft (H) of (13.33); (6) one of the above-mentioned one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of any one of the above-mentioned types of raised portions (24); Yarns (of at least one remaining cloth (23) different from the cloth (21) whose weft and weft directions are different from the one yarn (B or H) of the one cloth (21) E to F) is at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised part 14 or 34 in the warp direction or weft direction where the yarn (E to F) continues. The ridges 14 and 24 constitute the warp or weft (E to F) of other fabrics (11 and 31) that do not correspond to the remaining fabrics (23); (7) The ridges 14 and 24 in the outline 19 of the ridges
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
A wrinkled fabric characterized in that the upper and lower hollow portions 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed. Claim 10: (1) High shrinkage yarns X and Y with potential shrinkage rates different by 5% or more and non- or low shrinkage yarns A, B, and C.
・It is woven with E・F・G・H; (2)
Several types of raised parts 14, 24, and 34 having a wrinkled pattern 18 bordered by the outline 19 are scattered in each direction of the warp and weft. A design/pattern is drawn on the entire surface; (3) Several types of raised portions 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft are formed on the upper fabric 11 and 2, respectively.
1, 31, inner fabric 12, 22, 32, and lower fabric 13, 23, 3
It is woven with a double ventilation structure in which at least three layers of fabric 3 and 3 are overlapped, and the upper fabric 11, 21, 31 and the inner fabric 12
- Cavities 35, 36 are formed between each of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32 and the lower fabrics 13, 23, 33; (4) At least one of the warp or weft of the inner fabrics 12, 22, 32・Y) is more latent than the warp (A, B, C) or weft (E, F, G, H) of upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and lower cloth 13, 23, 33 corresponding to that warp or weft. It is a highly shrinkable yarn with a shrinkage rate of 5% or more, and its latent shrinkage becomes noticeable and shrinks by 5% or more than the corresponding warp A, B, C or weft E, F, G, H. thing;(
5) Any one of several types of ridges 14, 24, and 34 scattered in each direction of the warp and weft (
24) The thread (B or H) of at least one of the warp or weft of at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric (21) is At least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one of the other raised portions 14 and 34 in the warp direction or the weft direction, which does not correspond to the above-mentioned one fabric (21); constituting the warp (B) or weft (H) of (13.33); (6) one of the above-mentioned one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of any one of the above-mentioned types of raised portions (24); Yarns (of at least one remaining cloth (23) different from the cloth (21) whose weft and weft directions are different from the one yarn (B or H) of the one cloth (21) E to F) is at least one of the upper fabric, inner fabric, and lower fabric of at least one other raised part 14 or 34 in the warp direction or weft direction where the yarn (E to F) continues. The ridges 14 and 24 constitute the warp or weft (E to F) of other fabrics (11 and 31) that do not correspond to the remaining fabrics (23); (7) The ridges 14 and 24 in the outline 19 of the ridges
・34 upper cloth 11, 21, 31 and middle cloth 12, 22, 32
and the warp threads A, B, C, and X forming the lower cloth 13, 23, and 33.
and the weft threads E, F, G, H, and Y are connected to each other to form a raised part 1.
The upper and lower cavities 35 and 36 of the inner fabrics 12, 22 and 32 of 4, 24 and 34 are closed; (8) The warp and weft threads are connected to each other so that each raised part 14 and
The contour 19 separating the spaces 24 and 34 forms a wide continuous flat part 15 16 17 that is heavily woven;
A wrinkled fabric characterized by