JPH04364185A - Pyridobenzoxazine derivative - Google Patents

Pyridobenzoxazine derivative

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Publication number
JPH04364185A
JPH04364185A JP3078141A JP7814191A JPH04364185A JP H04364185 A JPH04364185 A JP H04364185A JP 3078141 A JP3078141 A JP 3078141A JP 7814191 A JP7814191 A JP 7814191A JP H04364185 A JPH04364185 A JP H04364185A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methyl
benzoxazine
acid
dihydro
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3078141A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0747592B2 (en
Inventor
Isao Hayakawa
勇夫 早川
Seigo Shinko
新子 省悟
Shuichi Yokohama
横浜 秀一
Masazumi Imamura
今村 正純
Katsuichi Sakano
坂野 勝一
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Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a new compound useful as an antimicrobial agent, having low toxicity. CONSTITUTION:S-(-)-9-Fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl or ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-7- oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de[[1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxulic acid. This compound is obtained by subjecting a 3-alkyl-7,8-dihalogeno-1,4-benzoxazine derivative shown by formula I and a cyclic amino acid shown by formula II to amide bond reaction to give a diastereomer mixture shown by formula III. The mixture is subjected to fractional crystallization, separated and the product is hydrolyzed to give a 3S-7,8-dihalogeno-3-alkyl-1,4-benzoxazine shown by formula IV, which is allowed to react with a lower alkoxymethylenemalonic acid di-lower alkyl ester and the product is reacted with a polyphosphoric acid, etc., under heating and the product is reacted with an N-lower alkylpiperazine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な抗菌化合物に関
するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to novel antibacterial compounds.

【従来の技術】オフロキサシン(ofloxacin、
(±)−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−10−(4−メチ
ル−1−ピペラジニル)−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒド
ロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]ベン
ゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸、特開昭57−4698
6号公報参照)は優れた合成抗菌剤であり尿路や呼吸器
等の各種感染症の治療に有効であることが知られている
[Prior Art] Ofloxacin (ofloxacin,
(±)-9-Fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4 ] Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid, JP-A-57-4698
(see Publication No. 6) is an excellent synthetic antibacterial agent and is known to be effective in treating various infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, etc.

【0002】0002

【解決しようとする問題点】オフロキサシは、ラセミ体
((±)体、比旋光度0°)で3位に不斉炭素原子が有
って、3S−メチル体と3R−メチル体の二種類の異性
体の存在が予測はされたが、ピリドベンゾオキサジン骨
格を有する化合物の異性体の分割法は一般化されておら
ず、ラセミ体のオフロキサシンから異性体を分割するこ
とは容易に達成し得なかった。従って、その抗菌活性は
どちらかの異性体が大であるか、また副作用はどうであ
るか不明であり、検討することもできなかった。
[Problem to be solved] Ofloxasi is a racemic form ((±) form, specific optical rotation 0°) and has an asymmetric carbon atom at the 3rd position, and there are two types: 3S-methyl form and 3R-methyl form. Although the existence of isomers was predicted, the method for resolving isomers of compounds with a pyridobenzoxazine skeleton has not been generalized, and it is not easy to resolve isomers from racemic ofloxacin. I didn't get it. Therefore, it is unclear whether one isomer has greater antibacterial activity or what the side effects are, and it has not been possible to investigate this.

【0003】本発明者は、各々の異性体を純粋に取得す
るために研究を重ねた結果、製造中間体として9,10
−ジフルオロ−3−ヒドロキシメチル−7−オキソ−2
,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][
1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸エチルを選
び、これを3−(3,5−ジニトロベンゾイルオキシ)
メチル体に導き、次いでこれを高速液体クロマトグラフ
ィで二種の光学活性体に分割し、これを利用して最終物
の二種の異性体を互いに他の異性体を含まない純粋な状
態で入手することを可能にして、抗菌活性と毒性および
水溶性を検討し、本発明を完成した。
[0003] As a result of repeated research in order to obtain each isomer in a pure form, the present inventor discovered 9,10 as a production intermediate.
-difluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-7-oxo-2
,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][
1,4] ethyl benzoxazine-6-carboxylate and convert it into 3-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyloxy)
The methyl form is derived, and then this is separated into two types of optically active forms using high-performance liquid chromatography, and this is used to obtain the two final isomers in a pure state that does not contain any other isomers. The present invention was completed by studying antibacterial activity, toxicity, and water solubility.

【発明の構成】[Structure of the invention]

【0004】本発明は、R−(+)異性体を含有しない
S−(−)−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−10−(4−
メチルまたはエチル−1−ピペラジニル)−7−オキソ
−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de
][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸および
その塩に関する。本明細書でS−(−)体は3S−メチ
ル体,(−)体、S体、S(−)体と記す場合もあり、
R−(+)体は3R−メチル体、(+)体、R体、R(
+)体と記す場合もある。次に、本発明の光学活性的に
純粋な化合物の製造法について説明するが、その反応式
を最終頁に例示する。反応式の化学構造式中、X1およ
びX2はそれぞれフッ素、塩素等のハロゲン原子を意味
する。X3はヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アルコキシル(
活性エステル残基),酸無水物残基等のカルボキシル基
およびその反応性誘導体残基を意味する。R1およびR
2は、それぞれ、メチル、エチル、プロピル等の低級ア
ルキル基を意味する。R3はp−トルエンスルホニル、
ベンゼンスルホニル、メタンスルホニル等の置換スルホ
ニル基を、第三級ブトキシカルボニル等のアルコキシカ
ルボニル基を、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、p−メトキ
シベンジルオキシカルボニル等のアラルキルオキシカル
ボニル基を意味し、置換スルホニル基、中でもp−トル
エンスルホニル基が好ましい。R4は低級アルキル基を
、R5は水素原子または低級アルキル基を意味する。n
は1〜3の整数を意味するが通常は1または2が適当で
ある。
The present invention provides S-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-
methyl or ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de
][1,4]Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid and its salt. In this specification, the S-(-) form may be referred to as 3S-methyl form, (-) form, S form, S(-) form,
R-(+) form is 3R-methyl form, (+) form, R form, R(
+) Sometimes written as body. Next, the method for producing the optically pure compound of the present invention will be explained, and the reaction formula is illustrated on the last page. In the chemical structure of the reaction formula, X1 and X2 each represent a halogen atom such as fluorine or chlorine. X3 is hydroxyl, halogen, alkoxyl (
It refers to carboxyl groups such as active ester residues), acid anhydride residues, and reactive derivative residues thereof. R1 and R
2 means a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc., respectively. R3 is p-toluenesulfonyl,
Substituted sulfonyl groups such as benzenesulfonyl and methanesulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl groups such as tertiary butoxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl groups such as benzyloxycarbonyl and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, and substituted sulfonyl groups, especially p -Toluenesulfonyl group is preferred. R4 means a lower alkyl group, and R5 means a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. n
means an integer from 1 to 3, but usually 1 or 2 is appropriate.

【0005】すなわち、3−アルキル−7,8−ジハロ
ゲノ−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン誘導体IIと環状アミ
ノ酸またはその反応性誘導体IIIを、アミド結合形成
反応、例えば、酸クロリド法、活性エステル法、酸無水
物法、DCC法、により縮合させると化合物IVが生成
する。最も普通にはX3が塩素である酸クロリドIII
を有機溶媒中で化合物IIと室温で攪拌して反応させれ
ばよい。生成物は一般的な方法で単離、精製することが
できる。
That is, the 3-alkyl-7,8-dihalogeno-1,4-benzoxazine derivative II and the cyclic amino acid or its reactive derivative III are combined by an amide bond forming reaction such as the acid chloride method, the activated ester method, the acid Compound IV is produced by condensation using an anhydride method or a DCC method. Acid chloride III, most commonly where X3 is chlorine
may be reacted with compound II in an organic solvent by stirring at room temperature. The product can be isolated and purified using conventional methods.

【0006】この反応において、環状アミノ酸またはそ
の反応性誘導体IIIの二種の異性体の一方、すなわち
、S体またはR体を用いるとIVの化合物のジアステレ
オマーの混合物を分離するのが容易である。すなわち、
S−プロリンまたはR−プロリン、S−ピペコリン酸ま
たはR−ピペコリン酸の誘導体等が適当であり、最も好
ましい化合物IIIの例としては、(S)−N−ベンゼ
ンスルホニルプロリンおよび(S)−N−p−トルエン
スルホニルプロリンがある。
In this reaction, if one of the two isomers of the cyclic amino acid or its reactive derivative III, ie, the S form or the R form, is used, it is easy to separate the mixture of diastereomers of the compound IV. be. That is,
S-proline or R-proline, derivatives of S-pipecolic acid or R-pipecolic acid, etc. are suitable, and the most preferred examples of compound III include (S)-N-benzenesulfonylproline and (S)-N- There is p-toluenesulfonylproline.

【0007】ジアステレオマーIVの混合物は、分別結
晶もしくはシリカゲル等を担体とするクロマトグラフィ
またはそれらの組合せで分離することができる。分離さ
れたジアステレオマーVは、加水分解(通常は塩基性条
件下)することにより3S−7,8−ジハロゲノ−3−
アルキル−1,4−ベンゾオキサジンVIに導くことが
でき、このものは公知の反応により低級アルコキシメチ
レンマロン酸ジ低級アルキルエステルと反応させて3S
−(7,8−ジハロゲノ−3−アルキル−2,3−ジヒ
ドロ−4H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−4−イル)メ
チレンマロン酸ジアルキルエステルVIIとなし、これ
をポリリン酸またはそのエステルと加熱反応させて3S
−9,10−ジハロゲノ−3−アルキル−7−オキソ−
2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de]
[1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸またはそ
のエステルVIIIに導き、要すれば加水分解後さらに
これをN−低級アルキルピペラジンと反応させて10位
置換体Iを製造することができる。
The mixture of diastereomers IV can be separated by fractional crystallization, chromatography using a carrier such as silica gel, or a combination thereof. The separated diastereomer V is hydrolyzed (usually under basic conditions) to form 3S-7,8-dihalogeno-3-
Alkyl-1,4-benzoxazine VI can be obtained by reacting with lower alkoxymethylene malonic acid di-lower alkyl ester by a known reaction.
-(7,8-dihalogeno-3-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)methylenemalonic acid dialkyl ester VII, which is heated and reacted with polyphosphoric acid or its ester. Let me do 3S
-9,10-dihalogeno-3-alkyl-7-oxo-
2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]
[1,4]Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid or its ester VIII is derived, and if necessary, after hydrolysis, this can be further reacted with N-lower alkylpiperazine to produce the 10-substituted compound I.

【0008】また、化合物VIIまたは化合物VIII
を三フッ化ホウ素または三フッ化ホウ素錯体と加熱縮合
させてキレート化合物IXとなし、これをN−低級アル
キルピペラジンと反応させて10位置換体Iを製造する
こともできる(特開昭57−46986号、同58−2
9789号、同58−43977号、同58−7258
8号公報参照)。
[0008] Compound VII or compound VIII
The 10-substituted compound I can also be produced by heating and condensing with boron trifluoride or a boron trifluoride complex to form chelate compound IX, and reacting this with N-lower alkylpiperazine (JP-A-57-46986 No. 58-2
No. 9789, No. 58-43977, No. 58-7258
(See Publication No. 8).

【0009】化合物Iは次に例示する方法によっても製
造できる。すなわち(±)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3
−ヒドロキシメチル−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−
7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオ
キサジン−6−カルボン酸エチルを3,5−ジニトロ安
息香酸クロリドなどで処理して(±)−3−(3,5−
ジニトロベンゾイルオキシ)メチル体に導く。これを適
当な方法、例えば高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPL
C)を用いて二種の光学活性体に分割する。得られた光
学活性体を炭酸水素ナトリウム等で処理し、ベンゾイル
部分を選択的に加水分解してヒドロキシメチル体を製す
。これをヨード化試薬を用いて3−ヨードメチル体とな
し、n−トリブチルスタンナン等で還元して3−メチル
体を製す。このものは単離精製することなく酸性条件で
加水分解すれば、3−メチル体の6−カルボン酸とする
ことができる。これを、例えばN−メチルピペラジンと
加熱攪拌するなどの処理で反応させると10−(4−メ
チル−1−ピペラジニル)体Iを得ることができる。
Compound I can also be produced by the method exemplified below. i.e. (±)-9,10-difluoro-3
-Hydroxymethyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-
Ethyl 7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylate is treated with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid chloride etc. to give (±)-3-(3,5-
This leads to dinitrobenzoyloxy)methyl form. This can be carried out using an appropriate method, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPL).
C) is used to separate into two optically active substances. The obtained optically active form is treated with sodium hydrogen carbonate or the like to selectively hydrolyze the benzoyl moiety to produce a hydroxymethyl form. This is converted into a 3-iodomethyl form using an iodizing reagent, and reduced with n-tributylstannane or the like to produce a 3-methyl form. If this product is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions without isolation and purification, it can be converted into 3-methyl 6-carboxylic acid. When this is reacted with N-methylpiperazine by heating and stirring, 10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) compound I can be obtained.

【0010】最終物質として得られたこの光学活性体の
3S−メチル体Iおよび3R−メチル体の抗菌活性をオ
フロキサシンと比較して表に示す。なお、試験方法は、
日本化学療法学会指定の標準法に準じた。
The antibacterial activities of the 3S-methyl form I and the 3R-methyl form of this optically active form obtained as the final substance are shown in the table in comparison with that of ofloxacin. The test method is
The standard method specified by the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy was followed.

【0011】[0011]

【0012】このように3S−メチル体がラセミ体の約
2倍の抗菌活性を有するとともに3R−メチル体に比べ
て毒性が小さく、3R−メチル体は約1/10〜1/1
00の抗菌活性であるにもかかわらずラセミ体と同程度
の毒性を有すること、および光学活性体は水溶性がよく
注射剤としても利用可能であることは本発明の優れた効
果である。オフロキサシンの経口投与量は成人一日当た
り約100乃至1000mg、通常は100乃至600
mgであると知られている(米国特許第4,382,8
92号、1983年5月10日、ヨーロッパ特許004
7005−A、1982年3月10日公開等)のでその
3S−メチル体は半量、即ち成人一日当たり約50乃至
500mg、通常は50乃至300mgが適当である。 製剤の例としても、上記米国特許及びヨーロッパ特許の
製剤例のオフロキサシンの量の半量とすればよい。すな
わち、3S−メチル体50.0mg、コーンスターチ2
3.0mg、カルボキシメチルセルロース・カルシウム
22.5mg、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース  3.
0mg及びマグネシウム・ステアレート1.5mgを含
有する100mgのカプセルを例示することができる。 オフロキサシン、その3R−メチル体および3S−メチ
ル体のマウス  LD50(i.v.)はそれぞれ20
3mg/kg、160mg/kgおよび244mg/k
gである。
[0012] As described above, the 3S-methyl form has about twice the antibacterial activity as the racemic form, and is less toxic than the 3R-methyl form, with the 3R-methyl form being about 1/10 to 1/1
The excellent effects of the present invention are that although it has an antibacterial activity of 0.00, it has toxicity comparable to that of the racemic form, and that the optically active form has good water solubility and can be used as an injection. The oral dosage of ofloxacin is approximately 100 to 1000 mg per day for adults, usually 100 to 600 mg per day.
mg (U.S. Pat. No. 4,382,8
No. 92, May 10, 1983, European Patent 004
7005-A, published on March 10, 1982, etc.), the appropriate amount of the 3S-methyl form is half the amount, ie, about 50 to 500 mg per day for an adult, usually 50 to 300 mg. As an example of the formulation, the amount of ofloxacin may be half of the amount of ofloxacin in the formulation examples of the above-mentioned US patents and European patents. That is, 50.0 mg of 3S-methyl form, 2
3.0mg, carboxymethylcellulose/calcium 22.5mg, hydroxypropylcellulose 3.
An example may be a 100 mg capsule containing 0 mg and 1.5 mg of magnesium stearate. Ofloxacin, its 3R-methyl form and 3S-methyl form each have a mouse LD50 (i.v.) of 20
3mg/kg, 160mg/kg and 244mg/k
It is g.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例1】 3S−(+)−7,8−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−4−
[(S)−N−p−トルエンスルホニルプロリル−2,
3−ジヒドロ−4H−[1,4]ベンゾオキサジン(S
)−N−p−トルエンスルホニルプロリン61.9gと
塩化チオニルより製造した酸クロリドの乾燥ジクロルメ
タン(350ml)溶液を、(±)−7,8−ジフルオ
ロ−3−メチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−4H−[1,4]
ベンゾオキサジン32.8gおよびピリジン28mlの
乾燥ジクロルメタン(300ml)溶液に、室温攪拌下
徐々に滴下した後、室温でさらに4時間攪拌した。 反応液を10%塩酸、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液お
よび飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウ
ムで乾燥した。ジクロルメタンを留去して得た油状残渣
を酢酸エチル200mlに溶解し、攪拌しつつn−ヘキ
サン750mlを少量ずつ滴下すると直ちに結晶(化合
物IV:X1=X2=F、R1=CH3、R3=p−ト
ルエンスルホニル、n=1の(−)体)が析出する。析
出晶を濾去し、濾液を減圧乾固し、残渣をシリカゲル5
00gのカラムクロマトに付し、ベンゼン−酢酸エチル
(50:1〜25:1)にて溶出し、油状物を得た。こ
の油状物をエタノール500mlに溶解し、室温下一昼
夜放置すると結晶が析出する。エタノールを留去して得
た結晶に、ジエチルエーテル及びn−ヘキサンを加えた
後濾取し、減圧乾燥すると3S−(+)−7,8−ジフ
ルオロ−3−メチル−4−[(S)−N−p−トルエン
スルホニルプロリル]−2,3−ジヒドロ−4H−[1
,4]ベンゾオキサジン(化合物IV:X1=X2=F
、R1=CH3、R3=p−トルエンスルホニル、n=
1の(+)体)33.4gが得られた。 融点107〜108℃  [α]D+70.7°(c=
0.953,クロロホルム) 元素分析値  C21H22F2N204Sとして計算
値C  57.79  H  5.08  N  6.
42分析値C  58.05  H  5.14  N
  6.47
[Example 1] 3S-(+)-7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-4-
[(S)-N-p-toluenesulfonylprolyl-2,
3-dihydro-4H-[1,4]benzoxazine (S
)-N-p-Toluenesulfonylproline (61.9 g) and a solution of the acid chloride prepared from thionyl chloride in dry dichloromethane (350 ml) were added to (±)-7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H −[1,4]
The mixture was gradually added dropwise to a solution of 32.8 g of benzoxazine and 28 ml of pyridine in dry dichloromethane (300 ml) under stirring at room temperature, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed successively with 10% hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The oily residue obtained by distilling off dichloromethane was dissolved in 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and 750 ml of n-hexane was added dropwise little by little while stirring, immediately crystals (compound IV: X1=X2=F, R1=CH3, R3=p- Toluenesulfonyl, n=1 (-) form) is precipitated. The precipitated crystals were filtered off, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified with silica gel 5.
The residue was subjected to 00g column chromatography and eluted with benzene-ethyl acetate (50:1 to 25:1) to obtain an oil. This oil is dissolved in 500 ml of ethanol and left at room temperature overnight to precipitate crystals. After adding diethyl ether and n-hexane to the crystals obtained by distilling off the ethanol, the crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give 3S-(+)-7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-4-[(S) -N-p-toluenesulfonylprolyl]-2,3-dihydro-4H-[1
, 4] benzoxazine (compound IV: X1=X2=F
, R1=CH3, R3=p-toluenesulfonyl, n=
33.4 g of the (+) form of 1 was obtained. Melting point 107-108°C [α]D+70.7° (c=
0.953, chloroform) Elemental analysis value Calculated value as C21H22F2N204S C 57.79 H 5.08 N 6.
42 Analysis value C 58.05 H 5.14 N
6.47

【0014】[0014]

【実施例2】 S−(−)−7,8−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−2,3
−ジヒドロ−4H−[1,4]ベンゾオキサジン実施例
1で得た化合物IVの(+)体32.8gをエタノール
1000mlに溶解し1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液300
mlを加え、3時間還流した。エタノールを留去して得
た油状残渣をベンゼンで抽出した。抽出液を飽和食塩水
で洗浄後芒硝乾燥し、ベンゼンを留去した。残渣をシリ
カゲル200gのカラムクロマトグラフィに付し、ベン
ゼンで溶出するとS−(−)−7,8−ジフルオロ−3
−メチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−4H−[1,4]ベンゾ
オキサジン(VI:X1=X2=F、R1=CH3) 
 12.7g(91.4%)が油状物として得られた。 [α]D−9.6°(c=2.17,クロロホルム)こ
のものを塩酸塩としてX線解析することにより、絶対配
置がSと決定された。
[Example 2] S-(-)-7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-2,3
-dihydro-4H-[1,4]benzoxazine 32.8 g of the (+) compound of compound IV obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 1000 ml of ethanol, and 300 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide solution was dissolved.
ml was added and refluxed for 3 hours. The oily residue obtained by distilling off the ethanol was extracted with benzene. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried with mirabilite, and benzene was distilled off. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on 200 g of silica gel and eluted with benzene to give S-(-)-7,8-difluoro-3.
-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-[1,4]benzoxazine (VI: X1=X2=F, R1=CH3)
12.7 g (91.4%) were obtained as an oil. [α]D-9.6° (c=2.17, chloroform) The absolute configuration was determined to be S by X-ray analysis of this product as a hydrochloride.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例3】 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−7−
オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3
−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸
エチルエステル 実施例2で得たS−(−)−ベンゾオキサジン誘導体1
5.8gに、ジエチル・エトキシメチレンマロネート2
4.0gを加え、減圧下に130〜140℃で1時間攪
拌した。冷後、反応液を無水酢酸50mlに溶解し、氷
冷撹拌下これに無水酢酸−濃硫酸(2:1V/V)混合
液80mlを少量ずつ滴加した。室温で1時間攪拌後、
浴温50〜60℃で30分撹拌した。反応液に氷水を加
えた後、粉末の炭酸カリウムを加えて中和しクロロホル
ムで抽出した。抽出液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液
、次いで飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝乾燥した。クロロホ
ルムを留去し、残渣にジエチルエーテルを加え、結晶を
濾取して標記の化合物(VIII:X1=X2=F、R
1=CH3、R5=C2H5)20.0gを得た。 融点257〜258℃  [α]D−68.1°(c=
0.250、酢酸)
[Example 3] S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-
Oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3
-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester S-(-)-benzoxazine derivative 1 obtained in Example 2
5.8 g of diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate 2
4.0 g was added, and the mixture was stirred at 130 to 140° C. for 1 hour under reduced pressure. After cooling, the reaction solution was dissolved in 50 ml of acetic anhydride, and 80 ml of an acetic anhydride-concentrated sulfuric acid (2:1 V/V) mixed solution was added dropwise little by little to the solution under ice-cooling and stirring. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour,
The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at a bath temperature of 50 to 60°C. After adding ice water to the reaction solution, powdered potassium carbonate was added to neutralize it, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then with saturated brine, and dried over Glauber's salt. Chloroform was distilled off, diethyl ether was added to the residue, and the crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (VIII: X1=X2=F, R
1=CH3, R5=C2H5) 20.0 g was obtained. Melting point 257-258°C [α]D-68.1° (c=
0.250, acetic acid)

【0016】[0016]

【実施例4】 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−7−
オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3
−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸
実施例3で得たエステル体19.5gを酢酸150ml
に溶解し、濃塩酸400mlを加え3時間還流した。冷
後析出晶を濾取し、水、エタノール、ジエチルエーテル
で順次洗浄し乾燥して対応するカルボン酸(VIII:
X1=X2=F、R1=CH3、R5=H)16.2g
を得た。融点>300℃  [α]D−65.6°(c
=0.985,DMSO)
[Example 4] S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-
Oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3
-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid 19.5 g of the ester obtained in Example 3 was added to 150 ml of acetic acid.
400 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added and refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed successively with water, ethanol, and diethyl ether, and dried to obtain the corresponding carboxylic acid (VIII:
X1=X2=F, R1=CH3, R5=H) 16.2g
I got it. Melting point>300℃ [α]D-65.6°(c
=0.985,DMSO)

【0017】[0017]

【実施例5】 S−(−)−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−10−(4−
メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−7−オキソ−2,3−ジ
ヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]
ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸(オフロキサシンの
S−(−)体) 実施例4で得たカルボン酸14.3gをジエチルエーテ
ル600mlに懸濁し、三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテ
ルコンプレックス70mlを加え、室温で5時間攪拌し
た。上澄を傾瀉で除去し、残留物にジエチルエーテルを
加えて濾取し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄後乾燥した。こ
のものをジメチルスルホキシド100mlに溶解し、ト
リエチルアミン14.2mlおよびN−メチルピペラジ
ン7.3mlを加え室温で18時間攪拌した。溶媒を減
圧留去し、残渣にジエチルエーテルを加え、濾取した黄
色粉末を95%メタノール400mlに懸濁し、トリエ
チルアミン25mlを加え、25時間加熱還流した。溶
媒を減圧留去し、残渣を10%塩酸500mlに溶解し
、クロロホルムで3回洗浄後4N水酸化ナトリウム水溶
液でpH11とし、再び1N塩酸でpH7.3に調整し
てクロロホルム(2000ml×3)で抽出、芒硝乾燥
した。クロロホルムを留去し、得られた結晶性固体をエ
タノール−ジエチルエーテルより再結晶し、オフロキサ
シンのS−(−)体(I:X1=F、R1=R2=CH
3)12.0gを得た。融点  226〜230℃(分
解)[α]D−76.9°(c=0.655,0.05
N  NaOH)
[Example 5] S-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-
Methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]
Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid (S-(-) form of ofloxacin) 14.3 g of the carboxylic acid obtained in Example 4 was suspended in 600 ml of diethyl ether, 70 ml of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added, and the Stir for hours. The supernatant was removed by decantation, and diethyl ether was added to the residue, which was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and then dried. This product was dissolved in 100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 14.2 ml of triethylamine and 7.3 ml of N-methylpiperazine were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added to the residue, the yellow powder collected by filtration was suspended in 400 ml of 95% methanol, 25 ml of triethylamine was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 25 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in 500 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid, washed three times with chloroform, adjusted to pH 11 with 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, adjusted to pH 7.3 again with 1N hydrochloric acid, and dissolved in chloroform (2000 ml x 3). Extracted and dried with mirabilite. Chloroform was distilled off, and the obtained crystalline solid was recrystallized from ethanol-diethyl ether to obtain the S-(-) form of ofloxacin (I: X1=F, R1=R2=CH
3) 12.0g was obtained. Melting point 226-230°C (decomposition) [α]D-76.9° (c=0.655, 0.05
NNaOH)

【0018】[0018]

【実施例6】 S−(−)−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−10−(4−
メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−7−オキソ−2,3−ジ
ヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]
ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−7−
オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド−[1,2,
3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン
酸281mgをジエチルエーテル30mlに懸濁し、室
温攪拌下、大過剰の三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテルコ
ンプレックスを加えて、45分間反応させた。沈殿物を
濾取し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄後減圧乾燥してキレー
ト体IX(X1=X2=F、R1=R2=CH3)を得
た。 分解点>300℃  [α]D−9.4°(c=0.4
90,DMSO) 元素分析  C13H8BF4NO4として計算値  
C  47.46  H  2.46  N  4.2
6分析値  C  47.68  H  2.59  
N  4.32このものの310mgをジメチルスルホ
キシド6mlに溶解し、トリエチルアミン0.32ml
およびN−メチルピペラジン0.13mlを加え、室温
で17時間攪拌した後減圧乾固した。残渣をジエチルエ
ーテルで洗浄した後、トリエチルアミン0.5mlを含
む95%エタノール20mlに溶解して8時間加熱還流
した。冷後減圧乾固して得た残渣を、希塩酸(5%)に
溶解してクロロホルムと振り分け、水層を1N水酸化ナ
トリウムでpH11とし、次いで1N塩酸でpH7.4
に調整した。これをクロロホルム(50ml×3)で抽
出して芒硝乾燥後クロロホルムを留去し、得た粉末をエ
タノール−ジエチルエーテルより再結晶し、透明微針晶
の目的物I(X1=F、R1=R2=CH3)120m
gを得た。 融点225〜227℃(分解) 元素分析値  C18H20FN3O4・1/2H2O
として         計算値:C  58.37  H  
5.72  N  11.35        分析値
:C  58.17  H  5.58  N  11
.27
[Example 6] S-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-
Methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]
Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-
Oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido-[1,2,
281 mg of 3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid was suspended in 30 ml of diethyl ether, and while stirring at room temperature, a large excess of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added and reacted for 45 minutes. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain chelate IX (X1=X2=F, R1=R2=CH3). Decomposition point>300℃ [α]D-9.4° (c=0.4
90, DMSO) Elemental analysis Calculated value as C13H8BF4NO4
C 47.46 H 2.46 N 4.2
6 Analysis value C 47.68 H 2.59
N 4.32 Dissolve 310 mg of this in 6 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and add 0.32 ml of triethylamine.
and 0.13 ml of N-methylpiperazine were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and then dried under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diethyl ether, dissolved in 20 ml of 95% ethanol containing 0.5 ml of triethylamine, and heated under reflux for 8 hours. After cooling, the residue obtained by drying under reduced pressure was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid (5%) and separated from chloroform. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 11 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and then adjusted to pH 7.4 with 1N hydrochloric acid.
Adjusted to. This was extracted with chloroform (50 ml x 3), and after drying with mirabilite, the chloroform was distilled off. The obtained powder was recrystallized from ethanol-diethyl ether, and the desired product I (X1=F, R1=R2 =CH3) 120m
I got g. Melting point 225-227℃ (decomposition) Elemental analysis value C18H20FN3O4・1/2H2O
Calculated value: C 58.37 H
5.72 N 11.35 Analysis value: C 58.17 H 5.58 N 11
.. 27

【0019】[0019]

【実施例7】 ベンゾイルオキシ体の製造 (±)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−ヒドロキシメチル
−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,
2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カル
ボン酸エチル1gおよびピリジン500mgを無水テト
ラヒドロフラン(THF)100mlに懸濁させ、3,
5−ジニトロベンゾイルクロリド1.6gを加えて90
℃で還流させた。懸濁液は一旦溶解した後無色沈殿が析
出する。1.5時間反応させ、冷後沈殿物を濾取し、メ
タノールとエーテルで洗浄後乾燥して無色粉末の(±)
−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−(3,5−ジニトロベン
ゾイルオキシ)メチル−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ
−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾ
オキサジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル1.2gを
得た。融点240〜242℃ NMR(CDCl3/5%DMSO−d6)δ(ppm
); 1.30(3H,t,J=7.0Hz,−CH2  C
H3)、4.26(2H,q,J=7.0Hz,−CH
2  CH3) 4.4〜5.4(5H,m)、7.76(1H,dd,
J=11.0Hz,7.0Hz,C8−H)、8.8(
1H,s,C5−H) 9.0(2H,d,J=3.0Hz,芳香環プロトン)
、9.2(1H,t,J=3.0Hz,芳香環プロトン
Example 7 Production of benzoyloxy compound (±)-9,10-difluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,
1 g of ethyl 2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylate and 500 mg of pyridine were suspended in 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Add 1.6 g of 5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride to 90
It was refluxed at °C. Once the suspension is dissolved, a colorless precipitate is deposited. After reacting for 1.5 hours, the precipitate was collected by filtration after cooling, washed with methanol and ether, and dried to form a colorless powder (±).
-9,10-difluoro-3-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyloxy)methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine- 1.2 g of 6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was obtained. Melting point 240-242°C NMR (CDCl3/5%DMSO-d6) δ (ppm
); 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz, -CH2C
H3), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.0Hz, -CH
2 CH3) 4.4-5.4 (5H, m), 7.76 (1H, dd,
J=11.0Hz, 7.0Hz, C8-H), 8.8(
1H, s, C5-H) 9.0 (2H, d, J=3.0Hz, aromatic ring proton)
, 9.2 (1H, t, J = 3.0Hz, aromatic ring proton)

【0020】[0020]

【実施例8】 光学分割 実施例7で得たジニトロベンゾイルオキシ体  6mg
を、蒸留して精製したジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)
約0.6mlに溶解し、ミリポアフィルターにて濾過し
た後カラムに注入し、HPLCを行なった。  カラム
:スミパックス0A−4200(2×25cm)溶  
媒:n−ヘキサン/1,2−ジクロルエタン/エタノー
ル=6/3/1 流  速:8ml/分 初めに溶出してくるフラクション((+)体のフラクシ
ョン)には、若干のラセミ体の原料が混在している(D
MFに溶解した時に一部加水分解される)ため、前のフ
ラクションのみさらにシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに
付し、CHCl3〜10%MeOH/CHCl3を溶出
溶媒として精製した。以上の様な精製を繰返すことによ
り、ジニトロベンゾイルオキシ体600mgより二種の
光学活性体S(−)体とR(+)体を各々250mgず
つ得た。 R(+)体:保持時間56〜76分、カラム温度22℃
S(−)体:保持時間78〜98分、カラム温度22℃
[Example 8] 6 mg of dinitrobenzoyloxy compound obtained in optical resolution Example 7
Dimethylformamide (DMF) purified by distillation of
The solution was dissolved in approximately 0.6 ml, filtered through a Millipore filter, and then injected into a column for HPLC. Column: Sumipax 0A-4200 (2 x 25 cm) solution
Medium: n-hexane/1,2-dichloroethane/ethanol = 6/3/1 Flow rate: 8 ml/min The first eluting fraction ((+) fraction) contains some racemic raw materials. Mixed (D
(partially hydrolyzed when dissolved in MF), only the previous fraction was further purified by silica gel chromatography using CHCl3 to 10% MeOH/CHCl3 as the eluent. By repeating the above purification, 250 mg each of two optically active substances, S(-) form and R(+) form, were obtained from 600 mg of dinitrobenzoyloxy form. R(+) form: retention time 56-76 minutes, column temperature 22°C
S(-) form: retention time 78-98 minutes, column temperature 22°C

【0021】[0021]

【実施例9】 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−ヒドロキシメ
チル−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[
1,2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−
カルボン酸エチル S−(−)ジニトロベンゾイルオキシ体120mgをエ
タノール10mlおよび飽和重曹水4mlに懸濁させ5
0〜60℃で2時間加熱攪拌する。濃縮後水を加えて不
溶物を濾取し、水、95%エタノール、エーテルで順次
洗浄し、無色結晶としてS−(−)−3−ヒドロキシメ
チル体68mgを得た。融点235〜240℃元素分析
値  C15H13F2NO5として        
  計算値    C  55.39  H  4.0
3  N  4.31          分析値  
  C  55.44  H  4.01  N  4
.49同様にしてR(+)ジニトロベンゾイルオキシ体
からR(+)−3−ヒドロキシメチル体を得た。融点2
31〜234℃
Example 9 S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[
1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-
120 mg of ethyl carboxylate S-(-) dinitrobenzoyloxy compound was suspended in 10 ml of ethanol and 4 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution.
Heat and stir at 0 to 60°C for 2 hours. After concentration, water was added and insoluble materials were collected by filtration, and washed successively with water, 95% ethanol, and ether to obtain 68 mg of S-(-)-3-hydroxymethyl compound as colorless crystals. Melting point 235-240℃ Elemental analysis value as C15H13F2NO5
Calculated value C 55.39 H 4.0
3 N 4.31 Analysis value
C 55.44 H 4.01 N 4
.. 49 Similarly, R(+)-3-hydroxymethyl compound was obtained from R(+) dinitrobenzoyloxy compound. Melting point 2
31-234℃

【0022】[0022]

【実施例10】 S−(−)−9,10−  ジフルオロ−3−ヨードメ
チル−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド 
 [1,2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−
6−カルボン酸エチル S−(−)−3−ヒドロキシメチル体63mgを無水D
MF12mlに懸濁し、70〜80℃に加熱攪拌して溶
解させて室温に戻した。得た溶液に、トリフェニルフォ
スファイトメチオダイド340mgを加え、1.5時間
攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去後、残渣をクロロホルムに溶
解し、チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液、次いで飽和食塩水で
分配した後、クロロホルム層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥し溶媒を留去した。残渣にジエチルエーテルを加え
て攪拌し、析出した固体を濾取してジエチルエーテルで
洗浄し、減圧乾燥して白色粉末の標記化合物78mgを
得た。融点214〜217℃ 元素分析値  C15H12F2INO4として   
       計算値    C  41.40  H
  2.78  N  3.22          
分析値    C  41.16  H  2.58 
 N  2.99同様にしてR(+)体を得ることがで
きた。
Example 10 S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-iodomethyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido
[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-
63 mg of ethyl 6-carboxylate S-(-)-3-hydroxymethyl compound was added to anhydrous D
It was suspended in 12 ml of MF, heated and stirred at 70 to 80°C to dissolve, and then returned to room temperature. To the obtained solution, 340 mg of triphenylphosphite methiodide was added and stirred for 1.5 hours. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform and partitioned between an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and then a saturated saline solution.The chloroform layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. Diethyl ether was added to the residue and stirred, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 78 mg of the title compound as a white powder. Melting point 214-217℃ Elemental analysis value as C15H12F2INO4
Calculated value C 41.40 H
2.78 N 3.22
Analysis value C 41.16 H 2.58
N 2.99 The R(+) form could be obtained in the same manner.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例11】 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−7−
オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3
−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸
実施例10の化合物78mgを無水エタノール18ml
に懸濁し、60〜70℃で加熱攪拌して溶解させ、室温
に戻した。得た溶液に、n−トリブチルスタンナン0.
2mlを加え、50〜60℃で1時間、室温で1時間撹
拌した。溶媒を留去し、残渣をシリカゲル8gのカラム
クロマトグラフィーに付し、クロロホルム−メタノール
(40:1)で溶出させ粗メチル体を得た。これを氷酢
酸2mlに溶解し、濃塩酸4mlを加えて40分間加熱
還流した。反応液を濃縮し、水を加えて析出した結晶を
濾取した。水、エタノールおよびエーテルで洗浄後減圧
乾燥し、標記化合物の結晶22mgを得た。 融点>300℃ 元素分析値  C13H9F2NO4として     
       計算値  C  55.52  H  
3.23  N  4.98            
分析値  C  55.79  H  3.20  N
  4.91同様にして(+)体も得た。
[Example 11] S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-
Oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3
-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid 78 mg of the compound of Example 10 was added to 18 ml of absolute ethanol.
The mixture was suspended in water, heated and stirred at 60 to 70°C to dissolve, and then returned to room temperature. Add 0.0% n-tributylstannane to the obtained solution.
2 ml was added and stirred at 50-60°C for 1 hour and at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography on 8 g of silica gel and eluted with chloroform-methanol (40:1) to obtain a crude methyl compound. This was dissolved in 2 ml of glacial acetic acid, 4 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 40 minutes. The reaction solution was concentrated, water was added, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. After washing with water, ethanol and ether, the residue was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 22 mg of crystals of the title compound. Melting point>300℃ Elemental analysis value as C13H9F2NO4
Calculated value C 55.52 H
3.23 N 4.98
Analysis value C 55.79 H 3.20 N
(+) body was also obtained in the same manner as 4.91.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例12】 S−(−)−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−10−(4−
メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−7−オキソ−2,3−ジ
ヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]
ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸 S−(−)−9,10−ジフルオロ−3−メチル−7−
オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド−[1,2,
3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン
酸21mgおよびN−メチルピペラジン30mgを無水
ジメチルスルホキシド3mlに溶解し,130〜140
℃で1時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣にエタノ
ール2mlを加え、析出した固体を濾取して少量のエタ
ノールおよびエーテルで順次洗浄した。得られた粉末1
4mgを、シリカゲル5gのカラムクロマトグラフィー
に付し、クロロホルム−メタノール−水(7:3:1)
の下層溶液で溶出させてS−(−)−9−フルオロ−3
−メチル−10−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−
7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2
,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボ
ン酸を得た。また、上記濾取母液を分取し、薄層クロマ
トグラフィ(シリカゲル、20×20cm、0.5mm
)に付し、クロロホルム−メタノール−水(15:3:
1)の下層溶液で展開して精製した。両者を合わせ目的
物14mgの結晶を得た。融点220〜228℃(分解
) 元素分析値  C18H20FN3O4として    
        計算値  C  59.82  H 
 5.58  N  11.63          
  分析値  C  60.01  H  5.69 
 N  11.53MS(m/e);361(M+) NMR(CDCl3)  δ(ppm):1.63(3
H,d,J=7,C3−CH3)、2.38(3H,s
,N−CH3)、 2.54〜2.60(4H,m,2×CH2N),3.
40〜3.44(4H,m,2×CH2N)、4.35
〜4.52(3H,m,CH&CH2)、7.76(1
H,d,芳香環C8−H),8.64(1H,s,C5
−H) 同様にしてR(+)体を得た。融点218〜226℃(
分解)、MS(m/e):361(M+)  、
[Example 12] S-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-
Methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]
Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid S-(-)-9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-
Oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido-[1,2,
3-de] [1,4] 21 mg of benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N-methylpiperazine were dissolved in 3 ml of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, and 130-140
The mixture was stirred at ℃ for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, 2 ml of ethanol was added to the residue, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed successively with small amounts of ethanol and ether. Obtained powder 1
4 mg was subjected to column chromatography on 5 g of silica gel, and chloroform-methanol-water (7:3:1)
S-(-)-9-fluoro-3 was eluted with the lower layer solution of
-Methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-
7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2
,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid was obtained. In addition, the mother liquor obtained by filtration was separated and subjected to thin layer chromatography (silica gel, 20 x 20 cm, 0.5 mm).
) and chloroform-methanol-water (15:3:
It was developed and purified with the lower layer solution of 1). Both were combined to obtain 14 mg of crystals of the desired product. Melting point 220-228℃ (decomposition) Elemental analysis value As C18H20FN3O4
Calculated value C 59.82 H
5.58 N 11.63
Analysis value C 60.01 H 5.69
N 11.53 MS (m/e); 361 (M+) NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 1.63 (3
H, d, J = 7, C3-CH3), 2.38 (3H, s
, N-CH3), 2.54-2.60 (4H, m, 2xCH2N), 3.
40-3.44 (4H, m, 2xCH2N), 4.35
~4.52 (3H, m, CH & CH2), 7.76 (1
H, d, aromatic ring C8-H), 8.64 (1H, s, C5
-H) R(+) form was obtained in the same manner. Melting point 218-226℃ (
decomposition), MS (m/e): 361 (M+),

【00
25】
00
25]

【実施例13】 S−(−)−10−(4−エチル−1−ピペラジニル)
−9−フルオロ−3−メチル−7−オキソ−2,3−ジ
ヒドロ−7H−ピリド[1,2,3−de]  [1,
4]ベンゾオキサジン−6−カルボン酸N−メチルピペ
ラジンの代りにN−エチルピペラジンを用い、実施例5
と同様に処理して標記の化合物を得た。 融点229〜230℃(分解) [α]D−67.0゜(c=0.585,H2O)NM
R(CDCl3)δ(ppm) 1.16(3H,t,J=7Hz,−CH2CH3)、
1.63(3H,d,J=7Hz,CH3)2.53(
2H,q,J=7Hz,−CH2CH3)、2.57〜
2.69(4H,m,2×CH2)3.40〜3.53
(4H,m,2×CH2)、4.32〜4.58(3H
,m,CH  and  CH2)7.77(1H,d
,J=12Hz,C8−H)、  8.67(1H,s
,C5−H)
[Example 13] S-(-)-10-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)
-9-Fluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de] [1,
4] Benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid Using N-ethylpiperazine instead of N-methylpiperazine, Example 5
The title compound was obtained by treatment in the same manner as above. Melting point 229-230°C (decomposition) [α]D-67.0° (c=0.585, H2O) NM
R (CDCl3) δ (ppm) 1.16 (3H, t, J = 7Hz, -CH2CH3),
1.63 (3H, d, J = 7Hz, CH3) 2.53 (
2H, q, J=7Hz, -CH2CH3), 2.57~
2.69 (4H, m, 2×CH2) 3.40-3.53
(4H, m, 2×CH2), 4.32-4.58 (3H
, m, CH and CH2) 7.77 (1H, d
, J=12Hz, C8-H), 8.67(1H,s
,C5-H)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】      S−(−)−9−フルオロ−
3−メチル−10−(4−メチルまたはエチル−1−ピ
ペラジニル)−7−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−7H−
ピリド[1,2,3−de][1,4]ベンゾオキサジ
ン−6−カルボン酸およびその塩
[Claim 1] S-(-)-9-fluoro-
3-Methyl-10-(4-methyl or ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-
Pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid and its salts
JP7814191A 1985-06-20 1991-01-18 Pyridobenzoxazine derivative Expired - Fee Related JPH0747592B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7814191A JPH0747592B2 (en) 1985-06-20 1991-01-18 Pyridobenzoxazine derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13471285 1985-06-20
JP60-134712 1985-06-20
JP1649686 1986-01-28
JP61-16496 1986-01-28
JP7814191A JPH0747592B2 (en) 1985-06-20 1991-01-18 Pyridobenzoxazine derivative

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61144640A Division JPS62252790A (en) 1985-06-20 1986-06-20 Pyridobenzoxazine derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04364185A true JPH04364185A (en) 1992-12-16
JPH0747592B2 JPH0747592B2 (en) 1995-05-24

Family

ID=27281431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7814191A Expired - Fee Related JPH0747592B2 (en) 1985-06-20 1991-01-18 Pyridobenzoxazine derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0747592B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007131628A (en) * 2001-10-03 2007-05-31 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Preparation of levofloxacin and forms thereof
WO2007141900A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Separation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK3216451T3 (en) 2014-11-07 2022-05-23 Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Ophthalmic aqueous composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007131628A (en) * 2001-10-03 2007-05-31 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Preparation of levofloxacin and forms thereof
JP2008273956A (en) * 2001-10-03 2008-11-13 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Preparation of levofloxacin and forms thereof
US7629458B2 (en) 2001-10-03 2009-12-08 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Preparation of levofloxacin and hemihydrate thereof
WO2007141900A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Separation method

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