JPH04353542A - Flame retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Flame retardant resin composition

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Publication number
JPH04353542A
JPH04353542A JP15580691A JP15580691A JPH04353542A JP H04353542 A JPH04353542 A JP H04353542A JP 15580691 A JP15580691 A JP 15580691A JP 15580691 A JP15580691 A JP 15580691A JP H04353542 A JPH04353542 A JP H04353542A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
flame retardant
resin composition
retardant resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15580691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2839749B2 (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Hayashi
倫 林
Takesumi Nishio
西尾 武純
Hiroshi Shibano
博 柴野
Hideki Uchiumi
秀樹 内海
Teruo Hosokawa
細川 輝夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK, Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP15580691A priority Critical patent/JP2839749B2/en
Publication of JPH04353542A publication Critical patent/JPH04353542A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2839749B2 publication Critical patent/JP2839749B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a flame retardant resin composition passing the test of UL94V-2 for a polyethylene/polypropylene [(40/60)-(60/40)] compound having 0.3-2.0g/10min melt flow rate. CONSTITUTION:A flame retardant resin composition is composed of 100 pts.wt. PE/PP compound 5-20 pts.wt. tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate, 5-15 pts.wt. ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide and 5-18 pts.wt. antimony trioxide as a flame retardant and preferably further 0.5-5 pts.wt. stabilizer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は難燃性ポリエチレン・ポ
リプロピレン複合樹脂組成物で、特にメルトフローレー
トが0.3〜2.0g/10分のシート成形可能な難燃
性樹脂組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flame-retardant polyethylene/polypropylene composite resin composition, and more particularly to a flame-retardant resin composition that can be formed into a sheet having a melt flow rate of 0.3 to 2.0 g/10 min.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等オレフ
ィン系樹脂に対する難燃化方法は種々考えられている。 例えば、有機ハロゲン化合物や塩素化ポリエチレンと三
酸化アンチモンを混合させる方法とか、水酸化マグネシ
ウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の金属水酸化物を混合する
方法が広く用いられている。またトリス(2,3−ジブ
ロモプロピル)イソシアヌレートやエチレンビステトラ
ブロモフタルイミドを混合する方法も知られている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various methods have been proposed for making olefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene flame retardant. For example, a method of mixing an organic halogen compound or chlorinated polyethylene with antimony trioxide, and a method of mixing a metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide are widely used. Also known is a method of mixing tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate or ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】塩素化ポリエチレンで
十分な難燃性を得るには、多量に混和させる必要があり
機械的特性の低下が考えられる。金属水酸化物を用いる
のも公知であるが、分解により発生する水によって成形
品の外観、性能の低下を来たすという問題がある。有機
ハロゲン化合物と三酸化アンチモンを混和させることも
ポリプロピレン及びポリエチレン単独に対して広く用い
られている難燃化方法である。但し、ポリプロピレンと
ポリエチレンの複合樹脂でメルトフローレートの低いも
のの難燃性を得ようとすると難燃剤量を多くするため機
械的特性及び成形性の低下を起こす。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to obtain sufficient flame retardancy with chlorinated polyethylene, it is necessary to mix it in a large amount, which may lead to a decrease in mechanical properties. The use of metal hydroxides is also known, but there is a problem in that the water generated by decomposition deteriorates the appearance and performance of molded products. Mixing antimony trioxide with organic halogen compounds is also a widely used flame retardant method for polypropylene and polyethylene alone. However, when trying to obtain flame retardancy with a composite resin of polypropylene and polyethylene that has a low melt flow rate, the amount of flame retardant is increased, resulting in a decrease in mechanical properties and moldability.

【0004】トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソ
シアヌレート、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド
は単独ではこれらの複合樹脂に対して効果が小さく、ま
た多量に加えると前記同様の問題を起す。本発明は上記
のようにポリエチレンとポリプロピレンの複合樹脂でメ
ルトフローレートの低い樹脂に対して物性を損なうこと
なく、難燃性を高める方法が従来不十分であった点に鑑
み、これらを解決した樹脂組成物を提供することを目的
とする。
[0004] Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide alone have little effect on these composite resins, and when added in large amounts, they cause the same problems as mentioned above. As mentioned above, the present invention solves the problem that conventionally there was an insufficient method of increasing the flame retardance of a composite resin of polyethylene and polypropylene with a low melt flow rate without impairing the physical properties. The purpose is to provide a resin composition.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は前記複合樹脂
に対する添加剤について研究した結果、トリス(2,3
−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレートとエチレンビス
テトラブロモフタルイミドの併合が難燃化に特に有効で
あることを発見し本発明に至った。即ち、本発明は、ポ
リエチレンとポリプロピレンとの混和比が重量で40/
60〜60/40でメルトフローレートが0.3〜2.
0g/10分(230℃)の複合樹脂にトリス(2,3
−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート5〜20重量部
、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド5〜15重量
部、三酸化アンチモン5〜18重量部、さらに望ましく
はこれらに安定剤1〜5重量部を配合した難燃性樹脂組
成物である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of research on additives for the composite resin, the present inventor found that Tris (2,3
The inventors have discovered that the combination of -dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide is particularly effective for flame retardation, leading to the present invention. That is, in the present invention, the mixing ratio of polyethylene and polypropylene is 40/by weight.
60-60/40 with melt flow rate of 0.3-2.
Tris (2,3
- 5 to 20 parts by weight of dibromopropyl isocyanurate, 5 to 15 parts by weight of ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, 5 to 18 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, and preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight of a stabilizer. It is a resin composition.

【0006】本発明においてポリエチレンの対ポリプロ
ピレン重量比が40/60未満又は60/40を超える
と耐振動疲労性の最適範囲を外れる。また混和物のメル
トフローレート(230℃)が0.3g/10分未満で
はシート成形する際に外観、吐出量の点で性能低下を来
たし、2.0g/10分を越えると安定した肉厚のシー
トが成形できにくい。使用されるポリエチレンは高密度
及び中密度ポリエチレンである。ポリプロピレンは、ホ
モ重合ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレンコポリマ
ー、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴムを意味し二種を
混合しても良い。このコポリマーはエチレン含有量が2
0重量%以下、ジエンゴムのエチレン含有量は80重量
%以下が好ましい。
In the present invention, if the weight ratio of polyethylene to polypropylene is less than 40/60 or more than 60/40, the vibration fatigue resistance is out of the optimum range. Furthermore, if the melt flow rate (230°C) of the mixture is less than 0.3 g/10 minutes, performance will deteriorate in terms of appearance and discharge rate when forming sheets, while if it exceeds 2.0 g/10 minutes, stable wall thickness will occur. sheet is difficult to form. The polyethylenes used are high density and medium density polyethylene. Polypropylene means homopolymerized polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, and two types may be mixed. This copolymer has an ethylene content of 2
The ethylene content of the diene rubber is preferably 80% by weight or less.

【0007】本発明で使用する難燃剤は、トリス(2,
3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレートとエチレンビ
ステトラブロモフタルイミドの併用であり、ポリエチレ
ンとポリプロピレン混和物100重量部に対して前者は
5〜20重量部で好ましくは8〜16重量部であり後者
については5〜15重量部で好ましくは8〜13重量部
である。三酸化アンチモンは5〜18重量部を配合する
が、併用する難燃剤の合計量の1/3〜1/2の量が好
ましい。さらにこれらに樹脂加工時の熱安定及び成形加
工品の耐衝撃性保持のため安定剤を0.5〜5重量部配
合することが好ましい。安定剤としては、有機錫系化合
物、無機塩類、金属石けん類等を使用でき、例えば有機
錫系化合物ではブチル錫マレート、オクチル錫マレート
が有効である。
The flame retardant used in the present invention is tris(2,
It is a combination of 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, and the former is 5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 8 to 16 parts by weight, and the latter is 5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 8 to 16 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene and polypropylene mixture. ~15 parts by weight, preferably 8 to 13 parts by weight. Antimony trioxide is blended in an amount of 5 to 18 parts by weight, preferably 1/3 to 1/2 of the total amount of flame retardants used together. Furthermore, it is preferable to add 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a stabilizer to these for thermal stability during resin processing and for maintaining the impact resistance of the molded product. As the stabilizer, organic tin compounds, inorganic salts, metal soaps, etc. can be used. For example, butyltin malate and octyltin malate are effective as organic tin compounds.

【0008】本発明の組成物には必要に応じて酸化防止
剤、滑剤、顔料等を適宜添加できる。本発明の組成物で
は、難燃剤量として少くともトリス(2,3−ジブロモ
プロピル)イソシアヌレートを5重量部、エチレンビス
テトラブロモフタルイミドを5重量部を配合する。これ
未満であるとUL94V−2の難燃化が満足できない。 一方、前者を20重量部、後者を15重量部を越えて配
合した場合には耐衝撃性の低下が大きくなり成形加工後
の製品物性の著しい低下を来たす。三酸化アンチモンは
5重量部未満では難燃効果が不十分であり、18重量部
を越えると耐衝撃性低下のおそれがある。
[0008] Antioxidants, lubricants, pigments, etc. can be added to the composition of the present invention as required. In the composition of the present invention, at least 5 parts by weight of tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and 5 parts by weight of ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide are blended as flame retardants. If it is less than this, the flame retardance of UL94V-2 cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, if more than 20 parts by weight of the former and 15 parts by weight of the latter are blended, the impact resistance will be greatly reduced, resulting in a significant deterioration of the physical properties of the product after molding. If antimony trioxide is less than 5 parts by weight, the flame retardant effect will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 18 parts by weight, there is a risk of a decrease in impact resistance.

【0009】本組成物は、2つの難燃剤を併用すること
によってメルトフローレートの大きいポリエチレンとポ
リプロピレンの複合樹脂を少ない難燃剤配合量でUL9
4V−2を達成できるものであり、そのため該組成物の
成形加工品の耐衝撃値の低下も小さくできた。本発明の
組成物は各成分を所定量ドライブレンドして例えば樹脂
温度230℃で50φmm単軸押出機にて造粒し、各種
製品の成形に供する。
[0009] By using two flame retardants together, this composition can achieve UL9 with a small amount of flame retardant blended with a composite resin of polyethylene and polypropylene that has a high melt flow rate.
4V-2 could be achieved, and therefore the decrease in impact resistance of the molded product of the composition could be reduced. The composition of the present invention is prepared by dry-blending a predetermined amount of each component and granulating it, for example, in a 50 φ mm single screw extruder at a resin temperature of 230° C., and is used for molding various products.

【0010】0010

【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例と比較例を示す。実施
例、比較例にある測定項目に供した試料は、各ドライブ
レンド配合の後、50mm径Extで押出し造粒したも
のである。UL−94V−2試験は、該造粒物を230
℃で熱プレスした1.6mm厚シート品から試験片を得
た。 MFRはJIS  K6758により230℃で測定し
たものである。アイゾット衝撃試験は上記と同じ方法で
3.0mm厚シート品から試験片を得た。
[Examples] Examples of the present invention and comparative examples are shown below. The samples used for the measurement items in Examples and Comparative Examples were extruded and granulated with a diameter of 50 mm Ext after each dry blend formulation. The UL-94V-2 test tested the granules at 230
A test piece was obtained from a 1.6 mm thick sheet product that was hot pressed at ℃. MFR is measured at 230°C according to JIS K6758. For the Izod impact test, test pieces were obtained from 3.0 mm thick sheet products in the same manner as above.

【0011】[0011]

【表1】[Table 1]

【0012】尚、表1に示した各成分は下記に示す通り
である。 ポリエチレン    商品名  ショウレックスS60
02(昭和電工(株)製) ポリプロピレン  商品名  ショウアロマーSK71
1(昭和電工(株)製) トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート
商品名  AFR1002          (旭ガ
ラス(株)製) エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド商品名  SA
YTEX  BT−93(SAYTEX  INC社製
) 三酸化アンチモン                 
         (三国精練(株)製) 安定剤(ブチル錫マレート) 商品名Stann  BM          (三協
有機合成(株)製) カーボンブラック                 
         (三菱化成(株)製)
[0012] Each component shown in Table 1 is as shown below. Polyethylene Product name Shorex S60
02 (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) Polypropylene Product name Showaromer SK71
1 (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.) Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate trade name AFR1002 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide trade name SA
YTEX BT-93 (manufactured by SAYTEX INC.) Antimony trioxide
(manufactured by Sangoku Seiren Co., Ltd.) Stabilizer (butyltin malate) Product name: Stann BM (manufactured by Sankyo Organic Synthesis Co., Ltd.) Carbon black
(manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation)

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明によればポリエチレンとポリプロ
ピレンの複合樹脂でメルトフローレートの低いものを物
性値を損なうことなく難燃化することができる。この樹
脂をシート状とし、真空成形、スタンピング成形等によ
り自動車部品等を製造することができる。
According to the present invention, a composite resin of polyethylene and polypropylene with a low melt flow rate can be made flame retardant without impairing its physical properties. This resin can be formed into a sheet and used to manufacture automobile parts and the like by vacuum forming, stamping molding, and the like.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  ポリエチレンとポリプロピレンとの混
和比が重量で40/60〜60/40でメルトフローレ
ートが0.3〜2.0g/10分である混和物100重
量部とトリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌ
レート5〜20重量部、エチレンビステトラブロモフタ
ルイミド5〜15重量部、三酸化アンチモン5〜18重
量部から成る難燃性樹脂組成物。
Claim 1: 100 parts by weight of a mixture of polyethylene and polypropylene in a mixing ratio of 40/60 to 60/40 and a melt flow rate of 0.3 to 2.0 g/10 min, and Tris (2,3 - A flame-retardant resin composition comprising 5 to 20 parts by weight of dibromopropyl isocyanurate, 5 to 15 parts by weight of ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, and 5 to 18 parts by weight of antimony trioxide.
【請求項2】  安定剤を0.5〜5重量部含む請求項
1記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
2. The flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1, containing 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a stabilizer.
JP15580691A 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Flame retardant resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP2839749B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15580691A JP2839749B2 (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Flame retardant resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15580691A JP2839749B2 (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Flame retardant resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04353542A true JPH04353542A (en) 1992-12-08
JP2839749B2 JP2839749B2 (en) 1998-12-16

Family

ID=15613866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15580691A Expired - Lifetime JP2839749B2 (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Flame retardant resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2839749B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2839749B2 (en) 1998-12-16

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