JPH04349998A - Hot water sterilization/filtration device of home bath - Google Patents
Hot water sterilization/filtration device of home bathInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04349998A JPH04349998A JP3113465A JP11346591A JPH04349998A JP H04349998 A JPH04349998 A JP H04349998A JP 3113465 A JP3113465 A JP 3113465A JP 11346591 A JP11346591 A JP 11346591A JP H04349998 A JPH04349998 A JP H04349998A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- ozone
- sterilization
- water
- storage case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は一般家庭における浴槽内
の湯水を滅菌・濾過するのに有用な装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus useful for sterilizing and filtering hot water in bathtubs in ordinary households.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】一般家庭での入浴を快適にする提案がさ
れている。その中の一つにブローバスと称する空気泡と
水流をかなりの強さで浴槽内に噴射させて、身体のマッ
サージを行うものがある。これとは別に、浴槽の湯水を
循環させて濾過・滅菌をして、次の入浴者がきれいな湯
に気持ち良く入れるようにしているもの、また、長期の
運転により湯水を入れ替えること無く、同じ湯水を何回
も使用可能にした湯水濾過機もある。この種の製品では
、ポンプを使い、湯水を浴槽に循環させる際に気泡を混
入させて浴槽内に噴射しているものが多い。このような
ものは前記ブローバスとは違い、さして強力でない泡噴
流を浴槽内に流し、泡が弾ける際の超音波を利用して肌
を刺激する健康効果を狙っている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Proposals have been made to make bathing at home more comfortable. One of these is a blow bath, which massages the body by jetting air bubbles and water into the bathtub with considerable force. Apart from this, there are also systems that circulate, filter, and sterilize the hot water in the bathtub so that the next bather can enjoy clean water, and there are also systems that circulate the hot water in the bathtub so that the next bather can comfortably bathe in clean water. There are also water filters that can be used multiple times. Many products of this type use a pump to circulate hot water into the bathtub, mixing air bubbles and spraying the mixture into the bathtub. Unlike the blow bath mentioned above, this type of bath uses a not-so-powerful jet of foam to flow into the bathtub, and uses the ultrasonic waves produced when the bubbles pop to stimulate the skin, aiming for a health effect.
【0003】そして、これらのほとんどの製品が湯水を
浄化するために、麦飯石(石英斑岩)などの自然石を採
用して、石から溶出する微量のミネラル分を活用すると
共に石を濾材としても利用して、湯水中の細菌類の静菌
に役立てている。もっとも、それだけでは滅菌に不十分
なので、金属イオン,オゾン,紫外線などの様々な滅菌
方法を補助手段に利用した提案も多々されている。[0003] Most of these products use natural stones such as maifan stone (quartz porphyry) to purify hot water, and utilize the trace amounts of minerals eluted from the stones, while also using the stones as filter media. It is also used to help stabilize bacteria in hot water. However, since this alone is insufficient for sterilization, there are many proposals using various sterilization methods such as metal ions, ozone, and ultraviolet rays as supplementary means.
【0004】第1の問題は濾過の点で、屋外に設置され
るこの種の湯水殺菌・濾過装置は、濾材に天然石やウレ
タン、不織布などのフイルターを併用したりしているが
、天然石は表面の凹凸が逆流洗浄に向かないため、一定
の期間を経た時点でどうしても手を使って洗浄しなけれ
ばならず、同様にウレタンや不織布などのフイルターも
手で洗うか使い捨てるかしなければならない。そして、
年に1,2回とはいえ掃除は大変である。The first problem is filtration. This type of hot water sterilization/filtration equipment installed outdoors uses filters made of natural stone, urethane, nonwoven fabric, etc. as filter media, but natural stone Because the unevenness of the filter does not lend itself to backwashing, it must be cleaned by hand after a certain period of time, and similarly, filters made of urethane or non-woven fabric must be washed by hand or thrown away. and,
Cleaning is a pain even if you only do it once or twice a year.
【0005】そのため、濾材にカオリン,ゼオライトを
原料としたセラミック球やガラスビーズを使い、一定時
間毎あるいは湯水の流水圧を感知して湯水を逆流させる
ことにより濾材を洗浄する装置もある。この方式のよる
ものでは、逆洗水に湯水を使うため、200 〜300
リットル程度である家庭の浴槽にあっては、頻繁に5
0〜60リットルの湯水が逆洗水として使われて浴槽内
の水位が下がり、その補水が大変であるから補水の自動
化まで考慮しなければならない。また、自動逆洗装置は
コストアップも大きく問題である。[0005] Therefore, there are devices that use ceramic spheres or glass beads made of kaolin or zeolite as filter media, and wash the filter media by backflowing the hot water at regular intervals or by sensing the water pressure of the hot water. This method uses hot water for backwashing, so the
Household bathtubs, which are about liters in size, often have 5 liters of water.
Since 0 to 60 liters of hot water is used as backwash water, the water level in the bathtub drops, and replenishing the water becomes difficult, so consideration must be given to automating replenishment. In addition, automatic backwashing equipment has a major problem of increased cost.
【0006】本格的な逆洗砂濾過機では、循環系路に流
出した濾材による切替弁の損傷を避けるために、弁類に
は砲金などの材質のものを使うが、この種の家庭用滅菌
・濾過装置にあっては小型・軽量化のため、プラスチッ
ク製の三方弁、五方弁を使うことによる故障の心配もあ
る。[0006] In a full-scale backwash sand filter, the valves are made of gunmetal or other material in order to avoid damage to the switching valve due to filter media leaking into the circulation system, but this type of household sterilization・In order to reduce the size and weight of filtration devices, there is a risk of failure due to the use of plastic three-way and five-way valves.
【0007】第2の問題は滅菌の点で、麦飯石などの自
然石ではミネラルの溶出効果もあり、また湯水中の細菌
を石のモンモリロナイトおよびカオリオナイト部の微細
な空隙に吸着して滅菌し、さらに石の表面に育成された
微生物膜が湯水中の脂肪を分解して有機酸に還元する働
きを持っている点で十分に評価できるが、本発明者の実
験結果では、石の場合における一般細菌の吸着安定性に
は十分な自信が得られなかった。そのためかオゾンによ
る滅菌を補助手段として採用している装置も多い。The second problem is sterilization. Natural stones such as maifan stone have the effect of eluting minerals, and bacteria in the hot water are adsorbed to the fine voids in the montmorillonite and kaolionite parts of the stone and sterilized. Furthermore, the microbial film grown on the surface of the stone can be fully evaluated in that it has the function of decomposing fat in hot water and reducing it to organic acids, but the inventor's experimental results indicate that We did not have sufficient confidence in the adsorption stability of bacteria. Perhaps for this reason, many devices use ozone sterilization as an auxiliary method.
【0008】本来、湯水を浄化するのがこの種の機器の
主たる目的であるが、健康のための超音波気泡もまたユ
ーザーから要求されるものである。このため、オゾンを
使用する場合も、浴槽内への吐出ノズルを利用して気泡
の代わりにオゾン気泡を噴射させているものが多い。こ
の方式は簡単であるが、オゾンによる害すなわちプラス
チック浴槽や浴室内のタイルメジ、浴槽の蓋などが傷め
られて老化・脱色する問題があり、人体への影響も無視
できない。この点、タイマーなどによる入浴時間外のオ
ゾン投入も考えられないでもないが、人体に対する影響
を無くせるものの、浴室内への害は無くせない。Originally, the main purpose of this type of equipment is to purify hot water, but ultrasonic bubbles for health purposes are also requested by users. For this reason, even when using ozone, many bathtubs use a discharge nozzle to inject ozone bubbles instead of air bubbles into the bathtub. Although this method is simple, there are problems with ozone damage, such as damage to plastic bathtubs, bathroom tiles, bathtub lids, aging and discoloration, and the effects on the human body cannot be ignored. In this regard, it is not inconceivable to use a timer to inject ozone outside of bathing hours, but although the effect on the human body can be eliminated, the harm to the bathroom cannot be eliminated.
【0009】これに対して、オゾンを浴槽内に直接送り
込まずに、オゾンを湯水に混合させて反応塔に送り、オ
ゾンを含む気泡を湯水に良く接触させて滅菌した上で、
オゾンを大気中に放出し、滅菌された湯水のみを浴槽に
送り込む方法がある。この方法によれば、湯水は滅菌さ
れていてオゾンを含まないため、人体,浴室に害がでな
い。しかしながら、反応塔にオゾンを送り込むことには
問題がある。すなわちポンプより上流側に反応塔を配置
すると、反応後のオゾンの放出が困難である。また、負
圧側で吸引したオゾン気泡を混入した湯水をそのままポ
ンプを経て下流側の反応塔に送り込むことは、空気によ
るポンプのエアー噛み空転とオゾンによるポンプブレー
ドの損傷を招くだけで実際的に不可能である。On the other hand, instead of sending ozone directly into the bathtub, ozone is mixed with hot water and sent to the reaction tower, and the bubbles containing ozone are brought into good contact with the hot water and sterilized.
There is a method of releasing ozone into the atmosphere and sending only sterilized hot water into the bathtub. According to this method, the hot water is sterilized and does not contain ozone, so there is no harm to the human body or the bathroom. However, there are problems with feeding ozone into the reaction tower. That is, if the reaction tower is placed upstream of the pump, it is difficult to release ozone after the reaction. In addition, it is not practical to send hot water mixed with ozone bubbles sucked in from the negative pressure side directly through the pump to the reaction tower on the downstream side, as this will only cause the pump to idle due to air and cause damage to the pump blades due to ozone. It is possible.
【0010】そこで、ポンプの下流側に反応塔を配置す
るのが普通であるが、下流側の管路には側圧がかかって
いるため、オゾンを送り込むには、管路内の圧力を上回
る送気能力を持つエアーポンプに頼るか、同管路内にオ
リフィスがあるエジェクターを設けるかしなければなら
ない。ところが、前者はコストアップになるため、コス
ト的にも簡素化の点でも後者の方が望ましいのであるが
、循環系路に配設することは問題がある。すなわち、オ
ゾンを吸引して働くオリフィスは同時に、同所における
流量を減少させて働くため、浴槽の吐出口における気泡
育成用のエジェクターを通過する湯水に空気を吸引する
だけの流速を与えられなくなり、気泡浴をあきらめるか
別途気泡育成用の手段を加えるかしなければならない。[0010] Therefore, it is common practice to place a reaction tower downstream of the pump, but since side pressure is applied to the downstream pipe, in order to send ozone, the pressure in the pipe must be exceeded. Either you have to rely on an air pump with air capacity, or you have to install an ejector with an orifice in the same line. However, since the former increases costs, the latter is more desirable in terms of cost and simplification, but there is a problem in disposing it in the circulation path. In other words, the orifice that works by sucking ozone also works by reducing the flow rate at the same location, so it is no longer able to provide a flow rate that is sufficient to suck air into the hot water that passes through the ejector for bubble growth at the outlet of the bathtub. Either the bubble bath must be given up or a separate means for bubble growth must be added.
【0011】第三の問題点としては、入浴に対する快適
化,健康化への生活様式の変化に伴って、各種の浴用剤
が開発され利用されているが、濾過機を使用して湯水を
浄化する場合、オゾン,塩素剤などと併用すると、その
酸化力によって浴用剤が脱色,脱臭されてしまい、浴用
剤の使用寿命が極めて短くなる。また、麦飯石等の天然
石やモンモリロナイトやカオリオナイトの吸着素材系の
セラミックボールを濾石として使用した場合には、浴用
剤中の硫酸ナトリウムが濾材中のカルシウムと反応して
濾材の表面に被膜を作るためか、濾過性能が短期間に著
しく劣化する。また、色素や香料を完全に吸着しないた
めか、浴用剤によっては脱色されたり、そのままの色で
あったりする欠点がある。[0011] The third problem is that various bath additives have been developed and used as lifestyles have changed to make bathing more comfortable and healthier. When used together with ozone, chlorine agents, etc., the bath additives will be decolorized and deodorized by their oxidizing power, resulting in extremely short service life of the bath additives. In addition, when natural stones such as Maihan stone or ceramic balls made of adsorbent materials such as montmorillonite or kaolionite are used as filter stones, the sodium sulfate in the bath additive reacts with the calcium in the filter medium to form a film on the surface of the filter medium. Perhaps because of this, the filtration performance deteriorates significantly in a short period of time. Also, because it does not completely absorb pigments and fragrances, it has the disadvantage that some bath additives may be bleached or remain the same color.
【0012】0012
【発明が解決しようとする問題点】解決しようとする課
題は、濾材を洗浄するのに屋外で多大の労力と手間をか
けるか、逆洗装置を必須とするか、使い捨てるかしてい
る点と、滅菌が不十分である点と、別途気泡育成専用の
手段がないと気泡浴を得られない点と、浴用剤への悪影
響を無くせない点である。[Problems to be solved by the invention] The problems to be solved are that cleaning the filter media requires a lot of effort and effort outdoors, requires a backwashing device, or is disposable. , sterilization is insufficient, bubble bath cannot be obtained without a special means for bubble growth, and adverse effects on bath preparations cannot be eliminated.
【0013】[0013]
【問題点を解決するための手段】第一の問題点に関して
は、主たる滅菌要素と補助的な滅菌能力を有する濾過要
素とを分離して、主たる滅菌を屋外で行い、補助的な滅
菌と必要十分な濾過を屋内における浴槽内のみで行う。
濾過のためのフイルターは一般家庭における浴槽の湯水
の汚れ程度なら小型のもので十分であり、湯水の循環系
路中の一か所すなわち浴槽内の吸引口に浴槽内から着脱
操作可能に配設して、入浴に際し取り外して洗浄・掃除
できるようにする。洗浄のタイミングは、フイルターが
目づまりして気泡の吐出が弱くなるため、見た目にもす
ぐ判り、2〜3日に一度くらいの割合で良く、洗浄作業
も慣習化して苦にならない。フィルターがたとえば耐水
ウレタンスポンジ(直径10cm、厚さ1cm、目の大
きさが長さ25mm当り30個あるもの)の場合、本発
明者の実験によると、入浴者の汚れ度合や年齢などによ
る違いがあるものの、10〜20人の入浴毎に洗浄すれ
ば良く、さらに吸引表面積を大きくすることによって洗
浄間隔を長く延ばせる。また、滅菌・濾過要素の吸引口
への着脱は、止め金具や螺子込みによる取付け手段でも
良いが、滅菌・濾過要素の接続口を吸引口に差込むだけ
で、ポンプの吸引圧が働いて脱落しない。[Means for solving the problem] Regarding the first problem, the main sterilization element and the filtration element with auxiliary sterilization ability are separated, the main sterilization is performed outdoors, and the auxiliary sterilization and necessary Perform adequate filtration only indoors, in bathtubs. A small filter is sufficient if the hot water in the bathtub in a general household is dirty, and it is installed at one place in the hot water circulation system, that is, at the suction port inside the bathtub, so that it can be attached and removed from inside the bathtub. so that it can be removed for washing and cleaning when taking a bath. As for the timing of cleaning, since the filter becomes clogged and the air bubbles are not ejected easily, it is easy to tell by looking at it, and it is enough to clean it once every 2 to 3 days. If the filter is, for example, a water-resistant urethane sponge (10 cm in diameter, 1 cm thick, with 30 meshes per 25 mm length), the inventor's experiments have shown that there are differences depending on the degree of dirtiness and age of the bather. However, it is sufficient to clean the bath every 10 to 20 people, and by increasing the suction surface area, the cleaning interval can be extended. In addition, the sterilization/filtration element can be attached to and removed from the suction port by mounting with a stopper or screws, but simply by inserting the connection port of the sterilization/filtration element into the suction port, the suction pressure of the pump will work and the element will fall off. do not.
【0014】滅菌・濾過要素は、フイルターおよび金属
イオン発生体ともに湯水の吸入口面積そして湯水の接触
面積が大きい平型のものなどが好ましく、フイルターも
同様に平型のものが洗いやすい。このフイルターとして
は、たとえば2枚のメッシュが違う耐水ウレタンスポン
ジを入口側は粗くて奥側が細かいものに組合わせた態様
、入口側の耐水ウレタンスポンジと奥側の超々極細繊維
をミクロスポンジ状にした不織布とを組合わせた態様、
金属イオン発生体としては、たとえばアモルファス銅,
高純度極細銅繊維,セラミック銀担持体等で、通水可能
な網状体で抱持した態様、その他、フィルターの耐水ウ
レタンスポンジ又は不織布に担持させた態様のものなど
が挙げられる。フィルターと金属イオン発生体との組み
構造としては、たとえば、間に湯水の流入空間を残して
、吸引口側にフィルターを、反対側に金属イオン発生体
を通水可能な網状体で抱持した状態で対峙させて配設し
た態様、その金属イオン発生体を通水可能な網状体で抱
持したものをフィルター後側に重合させた態様、フィル
ターの下流側の湯水の循環系路における浴槽の吸引口と
ポンプとの間に金属イオン発生体を、浴槽の吸引口から
引出し可能に配設した態様などが挙げられる。[0014] The sterilization/filtration element is preferably a flat type that has a large inlet area for hot water and a large contact area for both the filter and the metal ion generator, and the filter is similarly easy to clean. For example, this filter can be made by combining two waterproof urethane sponges with different meshes, one coarse on the inlet side and one fine on the back side, or a micro-sponge-like waterproof urethane sponge on the inlet side and ultra-superfine fibers on the back side. A mode in which non-woven fabric is combined,
Examples of metal ion generators include amorphous copper,
Examples include embodiments in which it is supported on a water-permeable net-like body such as high-purity ultrafine copper fibers or ceramic silver carriers, and embodiments in which it is supported on a water-resistant urethane sponge or nonwoven fabric of a filter. The assembled structure of the filter and the metal ion generator is, for example, one in which the filter is held on the suction port side, and the metal ion generator is held in a net-like body that allows water to pass through on the opposite side, leaving an inflow space for hot water in between. A mode in which the metal ion generator is placed facing each other in a state facing each other, a mode in which the metal ion generator is held in a water-permeable net-like body and polymerized on the rear side of the filter, and a mode in which the metal ion generator is placed facing each other in a water circulation system downstream of the filter. Examples include an embodiment in which a metal ion generator is disposed between the suction port and the pump so that it can be drawn out from the suction port of the bathtub.
【0015】第2の問題点については、オゾン滅菌反応
塔の上流側にエジェクターを配設して、そのオリフィス
部にオゾン発生器を接続し、オゾンを無動力吸入する。
この流速は濾過には十分であるが、気泡浴用には流量不
足になるので、エジェクターの上流側に電磁弁で開閉さ
れるバイパス系路を設け、この系路を気泡浴時に開いて
循環させる。この電磁弁の操作は浴室内から、気泡浴入
浴時に切り入れ操作出来るようにする。また、オゾン発
生器の電源の切り入れも浴室内から行えるようにする。
また、電磁弁は砲金製のものに限らず、プラスチック製
のものであっても良く、適宜選択される。Regarding the second problem, an ejector is provided upstream of the ozone sterilization reaction tower, an ozone generator is connected to the orifice of the ejector, and ozone is sucked in without power. Although this flow rate is sufficient for filtration, it is insufficient for use in a bubble bath, so a bypass line that is opened and closed by a solenoid valve is provided upstream of the ejector, and this line is opened and circulated during the bubble bath. This solenoid valve can be operated from inside the bathroom when taking a bubble bath. Additionally, the power to the ozone generator can be turned on and off from within the bathroom. Further, the solenoid valve is not limited to one made of gunmetal, but may be made of plastic, which is selected as appropriate.
【0016】第3の問題点については、浴用剤に悪影響
を与えず且つ湯水を滅菌するために、オゾン滅菌要素と
金属イオン滅菌要素を併用する。イオンによる滅菌は従
来より、高純度銅の極細繊維から銅イオンを水中に溶出
させたり、銀を繊維や固形物に担持させたものから銀イ
オンを水中に溶出させて、イオンによる滅菌が行われて
いたが、最近ではアモルファス銅や銀の金属表面に酸化
被膜が出来ない性質を利用して、同金属をそのまま水中
に侵漬させて長くイオンを出させることも可能になった
。Regarding the third problem, an ozone sterilization element and a metal ion sterilization element are used in combination in order to sterilize the hot water without adversely affecting the bath preparation. Conventionally, ion sterilization has been performed by eluting copper ions into water from ultrafine fibers of high-purity copper, or by eluting silver ions into water from silver supported on fibers or solid materials. However, recently it has become possible to take advantage of the property of amorphous copper and silver, which do not form an oxide film on their surfaces, to immerse the same metals in water and emit ions for a long period of time.
【0017】この金属イオン滅菌法を浴槽の湯水に応用
して実験したところ、オゾンや塩素程の強力な殺菌力は
得られなかったものの、本発明者が3ケ月に亘り毎週実
験を繰り返した結果では、一般細菌は湯水1mg当り8
0〜1600の間であり、湯水は透明で十分に連続使用
に耐えられるものであった。しかしながら、金属イオン
滅菌法では細菌の増殖は抑えることが出来ても、オゾン
のように酸化力を持たないために湯水の脱色,脱臭能力
が劣り、長期の使用では湯水が僅かに着色し且つ微臭を
発した。
そこで本発明では、この点を逆に浴用剤使用の場合に利
用し、浴用剤使用中はオゾン発生器を停止させ、浴槽の
吸引口における滅菌・濾過要素内の金属イオン発生体に
湯水の滅菌を任せる。このようにして浴用剤を使用して
一日入浴後に、オゾン滅菌に切替え、翌日新たに浴用剤
を投入しても良く、また、数日間に亘り金属イオン滅菌
での連続使用も可能である。勿論その間における濾過は
連続して行われるので、湯水は透明である。[0017] When this metal ion sterilization method was applied to hot water in a bathtub and tested, although it did not have as strong a sterilizing power as ozone or chlorine, the inventor repeated the experiment every week for three months. So, general bacteria is 8 per 1 mg of hot water.
The temperature was between 0 and 1600, and the water was clear and could withstand continuous use. However, although metal ion sterilization can suppress the growth of bacteria, it does not have the oxidizing power of ozone, so its ability to decolorize and deodorize hot water is inferior, and after long-term use, hot water may become slightly colored and It gave off a smell. Therefore, in the present invention, this point is used conversely when using bath additives, and the ozone generator is stopped while bath additives are being used. Leave it to me. After one day of bathing using the bath additive in this manner, the bath agent may be switched to ozone sterilization and a new bath agent may be added the next day, or it is also possible to use metal ion sterilization continuously for several days. Of course, the filtration is done continuously during that time, so the hot water is transparent.
【0018】[0018]
【作用】湯水の滅菌要素が屋外側に、滅菌・濾過要素が
屋内における浴槽内の吸引口に分離し、湯水の循環系路
におけるエジェクターの上流側のバイパス系路が電磁弁
によって開閉可能であるから、湯水を吸引口から吸い込
んで循環系路を経て吐出口より浴槽内に還流させて滅菌
・濾過している間は、湯水中の除去物および一部の細菌
は吸入口で滅菌・濾過要素により濾過且つ滅菌され、湯
水中の大部分の細菌は下流側のオゾン反応塔で滅菌され
、オゾンは同反応塔内で湯水中から分離されて除かれ、
浴槽には滅菌・濾過された湯水が還流される。これによ
り、浴槽内の湯水はほぼ滅菌されて透明で汚れがなく、
常に一番風呂と同じ入浴状態を維持し得る。[Function] The hot water sterilization element is separated outdoors, the sterilization/filtration element is separated indoors at the suction port inside the bathtub, and the bypass path upstream of the ejector in the hot water circulation system can be opened and closed by a solenoid valve. While hot water is sucked in from the suction port, passed through the circulation system, and returned to the bathtub from the discharge port for sterilization and filtration, the removed substances and some bacteria in the hot water are sterilized and filtered at the suction port. Most of the bacteria in the hot water are sterilized in the downstream ozone reaction tower, and ozone is separated and removed from the hot water in the same reaction tower.
Sterilized and filtered hot water is returned to the bathtub. As a result, the hot water in the bathtub is almost sterilized, clear and free of dirt.
You can always maintain the same bathing condition as the first bath.
【0019】そして電磁弁を開いてバイパス系路を開け
て、湯水を吸引口から吸い込んで循環系路のエジェクタ
ーに至る途中でバイパス系路にも迂回させて吐出口より
浴槽内に還流して滅菌・濾過している間は、湯水中の除
去物および一部の細菌は吸入口で滅菌・濾過要素により
滅菌且つ濾過された後、大部分の湯水は吸引口から吸い
込まれた流速そのままにバイパス系路を通過して吐出口
に流れる一方、残りの湯水はエジェクターを通ってオゾ
ン反応塔に流れ込み、滅菌された後にバイパス系路側の
湯水と合流して吐出口に至り、浴槽には水勢が強くて滅
菌且つ濾過された湯水が気泡とともに勢い良く還流され
る。これにより、浴槽内の湯水はほぼ滅菌されて透明で
汚れがなく、気泡浴による入浴状態を維持し得る。Then, the solenoid valve is opened to open the bypass system, and the hot water is sucked in through the suction port, detoured to the bypass system on the way to the ejector in the circulation system, and then returned to the bathtub from the discharge port for sterilization.・During filtration, the removed substances and some bacteria in the hot water are sterilized at the suction port. ・After being sterilized and filtered by the filtration element, most of the hot water is passed through the bypass system at the same flow rate as it was sucked in from the suction port. On the other hand, the remaining hot water passes through the ejector and flows into the ozone reaction tower, where it is sterilized and then merges with the hot water on the side of the bypass system to reach the discharge port. Sterilized and filtered hot water is vigorously refluxed with air bubbles. As a result, the hot water in the bathtub is almost sterilized, transparent, and free of dirt, allowing the user to maintain a bubble bathing condition.
【0020】さらに、前記した普通の入浴あるいは気泡
浴入浴状態で、湯水に浴用剤を入れ、オゾン発生器を停
止させて、湯水を循環させている間は、湯水中の除去物
および一部の細菌は吸入口で滅菌・濾過要素により滅菌
且つ濾過された後に吐出口に至り、浴槽には浴用剤を含
む静菌且つ濾過された湯水が還流される。これにより、
浴用剤を投入してもオゾンによる影響が一切ないから、
普通の入浴あるいは気泡浴入浴状態のいずれでも浴用剤
を使用した浴用剤入浴状態を維持し得る。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned normal bathing or bubble bathing state, when the bathing agent is added to the hot water, the ozone generator is stopped, and the hot water is being circulated, the removed substances and some of the hot water are removed. Bacteria are sterilized and filtered by the sterilization/filtration element at the inlet, and then reach the outlet, and bacteriostatic and filtered hot water containing bath additives is returned to the bathtub. This results in
Even if you add bath additives, there is no effect from ozone.
The bathing condition using the bathing agent can be maintained in either a normal bathing state or a bubble bathing state.
【0021】したがって、フィルターの洗浄を浴槽の掃
除時に容易に行え、湯水の滅菌且つ濾過を許容範囲に支
障なく行え、その上で普通の入浴状態と気泡浴入浴状態
と浴用剤入浴状態とを選択して入浴し得る。[0021] Therefore, the filter can be easily washed when cleaning the bathtub, the hot water can be sterilized and filtered within an acceptable range without any trouble, and the user can also select between a normal bathing state, a bubble bathing state, and a bathing agent bathing state. You can take a bath.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の一例を
詳細に説明する。図1〜3に例示した第1実施例の一般
家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置1は、浴槽2の吸引口
3から吐出口4に至る循環系路5を有し、この循環系路
5における上流側の吸引口3にはフィルター7と金属イ
オン発生体8を取り出し可能に内蔵した滅菌・濾過要素
6を浴槽内側より着脱自在に配設している。そして、循
環系路5の下流側にはポンプ9と、オゾン発生器11が
接続したエジェクター10と、塔下部にオゾンが混入し
ている湯水の流出口13を、塔上部に湯水中から比重差
によって分離したオゾンが抜け出る空気抜き弁14およ
びオゾンが除かれた湯水の出口15を有するオゾン反応
塔12とを順次配設し、且つそのポンプ9とエジェクタ
ー10との間の循環系路上流側部分5aから分岐して前
記オゾン反応塔12の下流側の循環系路下流側部分5b
に接続したバイパス系路16を付設している。又、循環
系路上流側部分5aと循環系路下流側部分5bには給湯
機17が接続していて、加熱した湯水を循環系路5を通
じて浴槽2内に還流させて循環・加熱し得るようにして
いる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An example of implementing the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The hot water sterilization/filtration device 1 for a general household bathtub according to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. A sterilization/filtration element 6 in which a filter 7 and a metal ion generator 8 are removably housed is disposed at the suction port 3 on the upstream side of the bathtub so as to be detachable from the inside of the bathtub. On the downstream side of the circulation system path 5, there is a pump 9, an ejector 10 connected to an ozone generator 11, an outlet 13 for hot water mixed with ozone in the lower part of the tower, and a specific gravity difference between the hot water and the hot water in the upper part of the tower. An air vent valve 14 through which ozone separated by the ozone escapes and an ozone reaction tower 12 having an outlet 15 for hot water from which ozone is removed are sequentially arranged, and an upstream portion 5a of the circulation system between the pump 9 and the ejector 10 is provided. A downstream portion 5b of the circulation system branched from the ozone reaction tower 12.
A bypass line 16 connected to is provided. Further, a water heater 17 is connected to the upstream portion 5a of the circulation system and the downstream portion 5b of the circulation system so that heated hot water can be circulated and heated by flowing back into the bathtub 2 through the circulation path 5. I have to.
【0023】滅菌・濾過要素6は、正面丸形で平型状の
収容ケース部18下方に開口19を有し、この収容ケー
ス部18の背面側には接続口部20を同収容ケース部内
と連通させて且つ前記吸引口3に着脱自在状に突設形成
し、収容ケース部18内における接続口部20側に耐水
ウレタンスポンジ21製のフィルター7を収容し、同ケ
ース部の反対側の内側には金属イオン発生体8を、フィ
ルター7との間に前記開口19と通じる湯水流入空間2
2を保って対峙させて配設すると共に同位置に通水可能
な網状体23で抱持して収容している。また、収容ケー
ス部18は前後の容体24,25による合体構造状にし
ていて、前容体24を外して後容体25内からフィルタ
ー7を取り出して洗浄可能にしてあり、その前容体24
における金属イオン発生体8についても網状体23を外
して取換え可能にしている。The sterilization/filtration element 6 has an opening 19 at the bottom of a flat storage case portion 18 with a round front face, and a connection port 20 on the back side of the storage case portion 18. A filter 7 made of water-resistant urethane sponge 21 is formed in communication with the suction port 3 in a removable manner, and is housed on the side of the connection port 20 in the housing case 18, and inside the opposite side of the case. A metal ion generator 8 is placed between the filter 7 and the hot water inflow space 2 communicating with the opening 19.
2 are placed facing each other, and are held and housed in the same position by a net-like body 23 through which water can pass. Further, the storage case part 18 has a combined structure with front and rear containers 24 and 25, and the front container 24 can be removed and the filter 7 can be taken out from the rear container 25 for cleaning.
The mesh body 23 of the metal ion generator 8 can also be removed and replaced.
【0024】ポンプ9は普通タイプであるが、同能力の
自吸タイプにすることもある。エジェクター10は内蔵
されているオリフィスの働きによってオゾンを吸引して
湯水中に混入させる。オゾン発生器11はオゾン電源部
26と短絡していてオゾンを育成し、オゾンが逆止弁2
7を通じてエジェクター10に吸引されるようにしてい
る。オゾン反応塔12は上下が塞がれた縦長の筒状のも
ので、オゾンが混入した湯水を塔上端部の入口28から
塔内の導入管29を経て塔底部の区画された流水室30
に導いた後、多孔状の各流出口13より上位の反応室3
1に導き、同反応室31でオゾンによる湯水の滅菌を行
ない、滅菌された湯水を出口15から吐出口4側に循環
させ、そして、比重差により反応室31上部に溜まるオ
ゾンを同室上部の空気抜き弁14から屋外に放出するよ
うにしている。バイパス系路16は途中に電磁弁32を
有しており、この電磁弁32は気泡浴時に開弁操作され
てバイパス系路16を開き得るようにしている。The pump 9 is a normal type, but it may also be a self-priming type with the same capacity. The ejector 10 uses a built-in orifice to suck in ozone and mix it into the hot water. The ozone generator 11 is short-circuited with the ozone power supply section 26 to grow ozone, and the ozone is supplied to the check valve 2.
7 to be sucked into the ejector 10. The ozone reaction tower 12 is a vertically cylindrical structure whose top and bottom are closed. Hot water mixed with ozone is passed from an inlet 28 at the top end of the tower through an inlet pipe 29 inside the tower to a divided water flow chamber 30 at the bottom of the tower.
The reaction chamber 3 above each porous outlet 13
1, the hot water is sterilized with ozone in the reaction chamber 31, the sterilized hot water is circulated from the outlet 15 to the discharge port 4 side, and the ozone that accumulates in the upper part of the reaction chamber 31 due to the difference in specific gravity is removed from the air in the upper part of the chamber. The water is discharged outdoors from a valve 14. The bypass system 16 has a solenoid valve 32 in the middle, and this solenoid valve 32 is opened during the bubble bath so that the bypass system 16 can be opened.
【0025】図4に例示した第2実施例の一般家庭用浴
槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置1は、前記第1実施例のものに
おける給湯機17に代えて、電気ヒーターなどの加熱要
素33をオゾン反応塔12と吐出口4との間の循環系路
下流側部分5bに配設して内蔵した点を除いて、その構
成が前記第1実施例のものと基本的に同構成であるため
、詳細な説明を省略する。In the hot water sterilization/filtration apparatus 1 for a general domestic bathtub according to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. Its structure is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that it is disposed and built in the downstream portion 5b of the circulation system between the reaction tower 12 and the discharge port 4. Detailed explanation will be omitted.
【0026】図5に例示した第3実施例の一般家庭用浴
槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置1は、その構成が前記第1実施
例のものと基本的に同構成であるため、共通する構成の
説明を省略し、相違する構成について詳細に説明する。The hot water sterilization/filtration device 1 for a general household bathtub according to the third embodiment illustrated in FIG. The explanation will be omitted and the different configurations will be explained in detail.
【0027】滅菌・濾過要素6は、正面丸形で平型状の
収容ケース部18下方に開口19を有し、この収容ケー
ス部18の背面側には接続口部20を同収容ケース部内
と連通させて且つ前記吸引口3に着脱自在状に突設形成
し、収容ケース部18内における接続口部20側に通水
可能な網状体23で抱持された金属イオン発生体8を収
容すると共に金属イオン発生体8の表側に超々極細繊維
をミクロスポンジ状にした不織布34と耐水ウレタンス
ポンジ21からなるフィルター7をその不織布34が金
属イオン発生体8と接した三者重合状に収容し、このフ
ィルター7と対面の収容ケース部内側との間に前記開口
19と通じる湯水流入空間22を形成している。The sterilization/filtration element 6 has an opening 19 at the bottom of a flat housing case part 18 with a round front face, and a connection port 20 on the back side of the housing case part 18. The metal ion generating body 8 is communicated with and removably protrudes from the suction port 3, and is held on the side of the connection port 20 in the storage case 18 by a water-permeable mesh body 23. At the same time, on the front side of the metal ion generator 8, a filter 7 consisting of a non-woven fabric 34 made of ultra-superfine fibers shaped like a micro-sponge and a water-resistant urethane sponge 21 is housed in a tri-polymerized state where the non-woven fabric 34 is in contact with the metal ion generator 8. A hot water inflow space 22 communicating with the opening 19 is formed between the filter 7 and the inner side of the housing case portion facing each other.
【0028】図6に例示した第4実施例の一般家庭用浴
槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置1は、その構成が前記第1実施
例のものと基本的に同構成であるため、共通する構成の
説明を省略し、相違する構成について詳細に説明する。The hot water sterilization/filtration device 1 for a general household bathtub according to the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIG. The explanation will be omitted and the different configurations will be explained in detail.
【0029】滅菌・濾過要素6は、正面丸形で平型状の
収容ケース部18下方に開口19を有し、この収容ケー
ス部18の背面側には接続口部20を同収容ケース部内
と連通させて且つ前記吸引口3に着脱自在状に突設形成
し、収容ケース部18内における接続口部20側に耐水
ウレタンスポンジ21からなるフィルター7を収容し、
このフィルター7と対面の収容ケース部内側との間に前
記開口19と通じる湯水流入空間22を形成している。
そして、前記接続口部20の直後の循環系路上流側部分
5a内には通水可能な網状体23で抱持された金属イオ
ン発生体8を収容し、この金属イオン発生体8は収容ケ
ース部18を取り出した跡の吸引口3から別個に引き出
して交換可能にしている。そのため、金属イオン発生体
8には摘み35を付設して引き出しやすく、また、循環
系路上流側部分5aにおける金属イオン発生体8の直後
にはストッパー36を設けて、金属イオン発生体8が奥
に吸い込まれぬようにしている。The sterilization/filtration element 6 has an opening 19 at the bottom of a flat housing case part 18 with a round front face, and a connection port 20 on the back side of the housing case part 18. A filter 7 made of a water-resistant urethane sponge 21 is disposed in communication with the suction port 3 and removably protrudes from the suction port 3, and is housed on the connection port 20 side in the housing case portion 18.
A hot water inflow space 22 communicating with the opening 19 is formed between the filter 7 and the inner side of the housing case portion facing each other. A metal ion generator 8 supported by a water-permeable mesh body 23 is housed in the upstream portion 5a of the circulation system immediately after the connection port 20, and the metal ion generator 8 is carried in a housing case. The part 18 can be replaced by being pulled out separately from the suction port 3 where it was taken out. Therefore, a knob 35 is attached to the metal ion generator 8 to make it easier to pull it out, and a stopper 36 is provided immediately after the metal ion generator 8 in the upstream portion 5a of the circulation system so that the metal ion generator 8 can be pulled out from the back. I'm trying not to get sucked into it.
【0030】図7に例示した第5実施例の一般家庭用浴
槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置1は、その構成が前記第1実施
例のものと基本的に同構成であるため、共通する構成の
説明を省略し、相違する構成について詳細に説明する。The hot water sterilization/filtration apparatus 1 for a general household bathtub according to the fifth embodiment illustrated in FIG. The explanation will be omitted and the different configurations will be explained in detail.
【0031】滅菌・濾過要素6は、正面丸形で平型状の
収容ケース部18下方に開口19を有し、この収容ケー
ス部18の背面側には接続口部20を同収容ケース部内
と連通させて且つ前記吸引口3に着脱自在状に突設形成
し、収容ケース部18内における接続口部20側には金
属イオン発生体8を担持した耐水ウレタンスポンジ21
からなるフィルター7を収容し、このフィルター7と対
面の収容ケース部内側との間に前記開口19と通じる湯
水流入空間22を形成している。又、フィルター7は金
属イオン発生体8を担持した所望の濾過能力の不織布で
あっても良い。The sterilization/filtration element 6 has an opening 19 at the bottom of a flat housing case part 18 with a round front face, and a connection port 20 on the back side of the housing case part 18. A waterproof urethane sponge 21 is connected to the suction port 3 and is removably formed on the connection port 20 side in the housing case 18 and carries the metal ion generator 8.
A hot water inlet space 22 communicating with the opening 19 is formed between the filter 7 and the inner side of the housing case portion facing each other. Further, the filter 7 may be a nonwoven fabric supporting the metal ion generator 8 and having a desired filtration ability.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】イ.湯水を吸引口から吸い込んで循環系
路を経て吐出口より浴槽内に還流させて滅菌・濾過して
いる間は、湯水中の除去物および一部の細菌は吸入口で
滅菌・濾過要素により濾過且つ滅菌され、そして湯水中
の大部分の細菌は下流側のオゾン反応塔で滅菌され、オ
ゾンは同反応塔内で湯水中から分離されて除かれること
により、浴槽には滅菌・濾過された湯水を還流させるこ
とができる。したがって、浴槽内の湯水はほぼ滅菌され
て透明で汚れがなく、しかもオゾンによる酸化力の影響
を人も物も受ける恐れがない。[Effect of the invention] a. While hot water is sucked in through the suction port, passed through the circulation system, and returned to the bathtub from the discharge port for sterilization and filtration, the removed substances and some bacteria in the hot water are sterilized and filtered by the filtration element at the suction port. Most of the bacteria in the hot water are sterilized in the downstream ozone reaction tower, and ozone is separated and removed from the hot water in the same reaction tower, so that the bathtub contains sterilized and filtered hot water. can be refluxed. Therefore, the hot water in the bathtub is almost sterilized, transparent, and free of dirt, and there is no fear that people or objects will be affected by the oxidizing power of ozone.
【0033】ロ.電磁弁を開いてバイパス系路を開け、
湯水を循環系路のエジェクターに至る途中でバイパス系
路にも迂回させて吐出口より浴槽内に還流して滅菌・濾
過している間は、湯水中の除去物および一部の細菌は吸
入口で滅菌・濾過要素により濾過且つ滅菌され、大部分
の湯水は吸引口から吸い込まれた流速そのままにバイパ
ス系路を通過して吐出口に流れる一方、残りの湯水はエ
ジェクターを通ってオゾン反応塔に流れ込み、大部分の
細菌を滅菌された後にバイパス系路側の湯水と合流して
吐出口に至り、浴槽には水勢が強くて滅菌且つ濾過され
た湯水を気泡とともに勢い良く還流させることができる
。したがって、浴槽内の湯水はほぼ滅菌されて透明で汚
れがなく、しかも、気泡浴による入浴状態を楽しむこと
ができる。B. Open the solenoid valve to open the bypass line,
While the hot water is diverted to the bypass system on the way to the ejector in the circulation system and returned to the bathtub from the discharge port for sterilization and filtration, the removed substances and some bacteria in the hot water are removed from the inlet. Most of the hot water is filtered and sterilized by the sterilization/filtration element, and most of the hot water passes through the bypass system and flows to the discharge port at the same flow rate as it was sucked in from the suction port, while the remaining hot water passes through the ejector and flows into the ozone reaction tower. After flowing in and sterilizing most of the bacteria, it joins the hot water on the side of the bypass system and reaches the discharge port, where the water force is strong and the sterilized and filtered hot water can be vigorously refluxed with air bubbles into the bathtub. Therefore, the hot water in the bathtub is almost sterilized, transparent and free of dirt, and moreover, the user can enjoy the bathing experience of a bubble bath.
【0034】ハ.前記した普通の入浴あるいは気泡浴入
浴状態で、湯水に浴用剤を入れ、オゾン発生器を停止さ
せて、湯水を循環させている間は、湯水中の除去物およ
び一部の細菌は吸入口で滅菌・濾過要素により滅菌且つ
濾過された後に吐出口に至り、浴槽には浴用剤を含む静
菌且つ濾過された湯水を還流させることができる。した
がって、浴用剤を投入してもオゾンによる影響が一切な
いから、普通の入浴あるいは気泡浴入浴状態のいずれで
も浴用剤を使用した浴用剤入浴状態を楽しむことができ
る。C. During normal bathing or bubble bathing as described above, when bathing agents are added to the hot water, the ozone generator is stopped, and the hot water is being circulated, the removed substances and some bacteria in the hot water will be removed from the inlet. After being sterilized and filtered by the sterilization/filtration element, it reaches the discharge port, and the bacteriostatic and filtered hot water containing the bath agent can be returned to the bathtub. Therefore, since there is no effect of ozone even if the bath additive is added, the user can enjoy bathing with the bath additive in either a normal bath or a bubble bath.
【0035】ニ.従来装置のように濾過タンク内にフィ
ルターや濾石を置かないので、濾過タンクを開けて掃除
する必要がなく、数年に一度オゾン発生素子の取替えを
するのみで殆どメンテナンスの手間がかからない。また
、濾材の逆洗浄の必要がないので、装置は故障の心配が
少ない。D. Unlike conventional devices, there is no filter or filter stone placed inside the filtration tank, so there is no need to open and clean the filtration tank, and the ozone generating element only needs to be replaced once every few years, requiring almost no maintenance. Furthermore, since there is no need to backwash the filter media, there is less worry about the device breaking down.
【図1】 本発明の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置の第1実施例を例示した概略図。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub according to the present invention.
【図2】 同装置における滅菌・濾過要素の拡大縦断
面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sterilization/filtration element in the same device.
【図3】 同滅菌・濾過要素の側面図。[Figure 3] A side view of the sterilization/filtration element.
【図4】 本発明の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置の第2実施例を例示した概略図。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub of the present invention.
【図5】 本発明の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置の第3実施例について、特に滅菌・濾過要素を示し
た縦断面図。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing, in particular, the sterilization and filtration elements of the third embodiment of the hot water sterilization and filtration device for general household bathtubs of the present invention.
【図6】 本発明の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置の第4実施例について、特に滅菌・濾過要素を示し
た縦断面図。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing, in particular, the sterilization and filtration elements of the fourth embodiment of the hot water sterilization and filtration device for a general household bathtub of the present invention.
【図7】 本発明の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置の第5実施例について、特に滅菌・濾過要素を示し
た縦断面図。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing, in particular, the sterilization and filtration elements of the fifth embodiment of the hot water sterilization and filtration device for a general household bathtub of the present invention.
2 浴槽
3 吸引口4 吐出
口
5 循環系路
5a 循環系路上流側部分
5b 循環系路下流側部分
6 滅菌・濾過要素
7 フィルター
8 金属イオン発生体
9 ポンプ10 エジェクター
11
オゾン発生器
12 オゾン反応塔
13 オゾン反応塔の流出口
14 オゾン反応塔の空気抜き弁
15 オゾン反応塔の出口
16 バイパス系路
18 収容ケース部
19 収容ケース部の開口
20 収容ケース部の接続口
21 フィルターの耐水ウレタンスポンジ22
収容ケース部の湯水流入空間 23
網状体34 フィルターの不織布2 Bathtub
3 Suction port 4 Discharge port
5 Circulation system path 5a Upstream portion of the circulation system
5b Circulation system downstream section 6 Sterilization/filtration element
7 Filter 8 Metal ion generator
9 Pump 10 Ejector
11
Ozone generator 12 Ozone reaction tower
13 Ozone reaction tower outlet 14 Ozone reaction tower air vent valve
15 Ozone reaction tower outlet 16 Bypass line
18 Storage case part 19 Opening of storage case part
20 Connection port of storage case part 21 Water-resistant urethane sponge of filter 22
Hot water inflow space in storage case part 23
Net 34 Nonwoven fabric of filter
Claims (5)
路を有し、この循環系路における上流側の前記吸引口に
耐水ウレタンスポンジなどのフィルターと金属イオン発
生体を取り出し可能に内蔵した滅菌・濾過要素を浴槽内
側より着脱自在に配設すると共に同循環系路の下流側に
ポンプと、オゾン発生器が接続したエジェクターと、塔
下部にオゾンが混入している湯水の流出口を、塔上部に
湯水中から比重差によって分離したオゾンが抜け出る空
気抜き弁およびオゾンが除かれた湯水の出口を有するオ
ゾン反応塔とを順次配設し、且つそのポンプとエジェク
ターとの間の循環系路上流側部分から分岐して前記オゾ
ン反応塔の下流側の循環系路下流側部分に接続したバイ
パス系路を付設していることを特徴とする一般家庭用浴
槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置。[Claim 1] A bathtub has a circulation system path leading from a suction port to a discharge port, and a filter such as a water-resistant urethane sponge and a metal ion generator are removably built into the suction port on the upstream side of the circulation system path. The sterilization and filtration elements are removably installed from inside the bathtub, and on the downstream side of the same circulation system, there is a pump and an ejector connected to an ozone generator, and an outlet for hot water containing ozone is installed at the bottom of the tower. At the top of the tower, an air vent valve through which ozone separated from hot water due to the difference in specific gravity escapes, and an ozone reaction tower having an outlet for hot water from which ozone has been removed are installed in sequence, and an ozone reaction tower is installed in the upper part of the circulation system between the pump and the ejector. A hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub, characterized in that a bypass line is provided that branches from a side part and connects to a downstream part of the circulation line downstream of the ozone reaction tower.
を有する平型状の収容ケース部と、この収容ケース部の
背面側に同収容ケース部内と連通させて突設して、前記
吸引口に着脱自在状に形成した接続口部と、収容ケース
内における接続口部側に収容されて、複数枚のメッシュ
が違う耐水ウレタンスポンジを入口側は粗くて奥側が細
かいものに組合わせた態様あるいは入口側の耐水ウレタ
ンスポンジと奥側の超々極細繊維をミクロスポンジ状に
した不織布とを組合わせた態様のフィルターと、このフ
ィルターとの間に前記開口と通じる湯水流入空間を保っ
て対峙して、通水可能な網状体で収容ケース部内側に抱
持された金属イオン発生体とからなっていることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過
装置。2. The sterilization/filtration element includes a flat storage case portion having an opening at the bottom, and a projecting portion on the back side of the storage case portion so as to communicate with the inside of the storage case portion. A configuration in which a connection port is removably formed in the mouth, and a water-resistant urethane sponge with different meshes is housed on the connection port side in the housing case, with the entrance side being coarse and the back side being fine. Alternatively, a filter combining a water-resistant urethane sponge on the inlet side and a non-woven fabric made of micro-sponge-like ultra-superfine fibers on the back side faces each other while maintaining a hot water inflow space communicating with the opening between the filter and this filter. 2. The hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub according to claim 1, further comprising: a metal ion generator held inside the housing case by a water-permeable mesh body.
を有する平型状の収容ケース部と、この収容ケース部の
背面側に同収容ケース部内と連通させて突設して、前記
吸引口に着脱自在状に形成した接続口部と、収容ケース
内における接続口部側に収容されて、対面の収容ケース
部内側との間に前記開口と通じる湯水流入空間を保ち、
複数枚のメッシュが違う耐水ウレタンスポンジを入口側
は粗くて奥側が細かいものに組合わせた態様あるいは入
口側の耐水ウレタンスポンジと奥側の超々極細繊維をミ
クロスポンジ状にした不織布とを組合わせた態様のフィ
ルターと、このフィルターの背面側に重合状に位置して
、通水可能な網状体で抱持された金属イオン発生体とか
らなっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の一般家庭
用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置。3. The sterilization/filtration element includes a flat storage case portion having an opening at the bottom, and a projecting portion on the back side of the storage case portion so as to communicate with the inside of the storage case portion. A hot water inflow space communicating with the opening is maintained between a connecting port removably formed in the opening and an inner side of the facing housing case that is housed on the side of the connecting port in the housing case,
A combination of multiple waterproof urethane sponges with different meshes, coarse on the entrance side and fine on the back side, or a combination of a water-resistant urethane sponge on the entrance side and a non-woven fabric made of micro-sponge-like ultra-superfine fibers on the back side. 2. The household appliance according to claim 1, comprising: a filter according to the aspect of the present invention; and a metal ion generator which is positioned in a polymeric manner on the back side of the filter and supported by a water-permeable mesh body. Water sterilization and filtration equipment for bathtubs.
を有する平型状の収容ケース部と、この収容ケース部の
背面側に同収容ケース部内と連通させて突設して、前記
吸引口に着脱自在状に形成した接続口部と、収容ケース
内における接続口部側に収容されて、対面の収容ケース
部内側との間に前記開口と通じる湯水流入空間を保ち、
複数枚のメッシュが違う耐水ウレタンスポンジを入口側
は粗くて奥側が細かいものに組合わせた態様あるいは入
口側の耐水ウレタンスポンジと奥側の超々極細繊維をミ
クロスポンジ状にした不織布とを組合わせた態様のフィ
ルターと、前記接続口部の直後の循環系路上流側部分内
に吸引口から別個に取り出し可能に収納されて、通水可
能な網状体で抱持された金属イオン発生体とからなって
いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の一般家庭用浴槽の
湯水滅菌・濾過装置。4. The sterilization/filtration element includes a flat storage case portion having an opening at the bottom, and a projecting portion on the back side of the storage case portion so as to communicate with the inside of the storage case portion. A hot water inflow space communicating with the opening is maintained between a connecting port removably formed in the opening and an inner side of the facing housing case that is housed on the side of the connecting port in the housing case,
A combination of multiple waterproof urethane sponges with different meshes, coarse on the entrance side and fine on the back side, or a combination of a water-resistant urethane sponge on the entrance side and a non-woven fabric made of micro-sponge-like ultra-superfine fibers on the back side. and a metal ion generator, which is housed in an upstream portion of the circulation system immediately after the connection port and can be taken out separately from the suction port, and is supported by a water-permeable net-like body. 2. The hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub according to claim 1.
を有する平型状の収容ケース部と、この収容ケース部の
背面側に同収容ケース部内と連通させて突設して、前記
吸引口に着脱自在状に形成した接続口部と、収容ケース
内における接続口部側に収容されて、対面の収容ケース
部内側との間に前記開口と通じる湯水流入空間を保ち、
金属イオン発生体を担持した耐水ウレタンスポンジ又は
不織布とからなっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載
の一般家庭用浴槽の湯水滅菌・濾過装置。5. The sterilization/filtration element includes a flat storage case portion having an opening at the bottom, and a projecting portion on the back side of the storage case portion so as to communicate with the inside of the storage case portion. A hot water inflow space communicating with the opening is maintained between a connecting port removably formed in the opening and an inner side of the facing housing case that is housed on the side of the connecting port in the housing case,
2. The hot water sterilization/filtration device for a general household bathtub according to claim 1, comprising a water-resistant urethane sponge or nonwoven fabric carrying a metal ion generator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3113465A JPH04349998A (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Hot water sterilization/filtration device of home bath |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3113465A JPH04349998A (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Hot water sterilization/filtration device of home bath |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04349998A true JPH04349998A (en) | 1992-12-04 |
Family
ID=14612934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3113465A Pending JPH04349998A (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Hot water sterilization/filtration device of home bath |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04349998A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5584869B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中村物産有限会社 | Sterilization treatment apparatus and sterilization treatment method |
JP2014213215A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-17 | 中村物産有限会社 | Sterilization apparatus and sterilization method |
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 JP JP3113465A patent/JPH04349998A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014213215A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-17 | 中村物産有限会社 | Sterilization apparatus and sterilization method |
JP5584869B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中村物産有限会社 | Sterilization treatment apparatus and sterilization treatment method |
JP2015110205A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-18 | 中村物産有限会社 | Sterilization device and sterilization method |
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