JPH04333782A - Unit hospital - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to cope with urgent installation of a medical facility by making a bio-clean room controlling the inside of a room in conditions of positive pressure or negative pressure as a portable unit, and connecting it to another portable facility units in a freely detachable manner. CONSTITUTION:A bio-clean room controlling the inside of a room in conditions of positive pressure or negative pressure is a unit consisting of a portable module. The unit is connected to facility units A-J consisting of connections of another portable modules e1, e2, f1-f3 in a freely detachable manner. After that, an air-conditioning equipment, a water supply and drainage equipment, an air cleaning equipment, a power receiving and generation/heating equipment, etc., are an independent controllable system every module, and the modules have equipments and implements for medical examination and treatment, operation, inspection, etc. The unit hospital can be placed to the inside of an air tent.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a unit hospital. More specifically, the present invention relates to a new unit hospital that can quickly respond to the urgent establishment of medical facilities or the expansion of medical facilities, and is also useful for providing advanced medical services using bio-clean rooms.

0002

[Conventional technology and its issues] Conventionally, due to the need to urgently provide medical care to local residents during disaster recovery, etc., medical equipment and equipment have been set up in outdoor tent facilities, and these requests have been met. Efforts have been made to respond to the situation, and to deploy medical equipment that can be moved by cars, trailers, etc.

[0003] However, none of these conventional medical and hospital facilities have sufficient space airtightness or safety to deal with contagious diseases. It was almost impossible to protect them or control dust, etc. In other words,
The establishment of an advanced medical system that required spatial cleanliness could not be expected.

[0004] Furthermore, in conventional outdoor tent facilities,
Moving and installing them required a great deal of effort and expense, and they lacked mobility. On the other hand, when using the transportation method, there are limits to the equipment that can be deployed, and it is also difficult to increase the scale. For this reason, we will realize a new hospital facility that is capable of providing advanced medical services and care in a bio-clean space, and that is also easy to increase/decrease equipment, select its installation location, and have excellent workability and ease of construction. was strongly desired.

[0005] This invention was made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and aims to realize excellent promptness, economy, and advanced medical services in the development of emergency medical facilities and the establishment of an advanced medical system. The aim is to provide a new unit hospital with the following capabilities.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a bio-clean room that controls the indoor pressure to positive or negative pressure conditions as a unit constituted by transportable modules, and this unit is connected to other To provide a unit hospital characterized by being detachably connected to a facility unit consisting of a connection of transportable modules.

[0007] The present invention also provides that the module main body and its joints have an airtight structure and a heat insulating structure, and that the module main body and its joints have an airtight structure and a heat insulating structure.
A preferred embodiment is a system in which heat transfer equipment and the like can be independently controlled for each module. It is also preferable that the module is provided with equipment and tools for medical treatment, surgery, testing, and the like.

The unit hospital of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a unit hospital of the present invention can be constituted by units (A) to (I) as unit facilities of a hospital. Each of these units shows, for example, the following: A: Operating room B: Intensive care unit C: Examination room D: Examination room E: Hospital room F: Nurse station G: Administration department H: Toilet/bathroom I: Corridor And these units can be arranged singly or in multiple modules. It is configured by making it detachable. Therefore, the arrangement of the modules and units is not limited to the above example, and can be a combination of various things that make up the hospital.

For example, in the example of FIG. 1, the nurse station unit (F) has three modules (f1) (f
2) (f3), and also by the hospital room unit (E1
)(E2 )(E3 ) are respectively (e1 )(e
2). The configuration of these modules and units can be appropriately selected depending on conditions such as location conditions, required medical content, and facility installation period.

FIG. 2 shows a more concrete example of the structure of such a unit. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, modules can be classified into standard modules (M0) and small modules (M1). FIG. 3 shows an example of how such units are connected. For example, a medical room unit (1) and a hospital room unit (2) are connected via a hallway unit (3) and placed on a foundation (4) of concrete or the like. The same is true in Figure 1, but these units (1), (2), and (3) are composed of modules that can all be transported by trailers, etc. For example, the modules may be a box supported by a metal or alloy frame. It may also be configured by the body.

Furthermore, as illustrated in FIG. 3, each unit is provided with independent air supply and exhaust equipment and an air purification device. That is, air from outside is transferred to the clinic unit (
In 1), the air is introduced indoors through an air conditioner (11), a fan (12), and a filter (13) such as HEPA. The indoor air is then discharged to the outside through the filter (14). Similarly, in the hospital room unit (2), the air conditioner (21), fan (22) and
External air is supplied into the room through a filter (23) such as EPA, and is discharged to the outside through a filter (24). The corridor unit (3) also constitutes an independent supply/exhaust system, and supplies clean air from the air conditioner (21) through a filter (33).

[0013] At this time, each unit (1), (2), and (3) constitutes a floor, a ceiling, and a wall, for example, by having a structure of double walls (5) and (6). And this double wall (5) (6)
By keeping the interstitial space under a more positive pressure condition than indoors, it not only prevents contaminated air from entering the unit, but also effectively prevents infectious bacteria, viruses, etc. inside the unit from scattering to the outside. be able to. Moreover, by configuring the module with a double-walled box, the strength of the box itself is increased.

[0014] Of course, positive pressure conditions may not necessarily be necessary for the hospital room unit (2) and the like. However, it is an extremely important requirement in units such as examination rooms, operating rooms, and intensive care units. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, for the operating room unit (7), the positive pressure conditions, the double wall structure, and the air supply/exhaust system as an independent control system, water supply/drainage system, etc. are important conditions.

External air is sent to the operating room unit (7) through, for example, an air conditioner (71), a fan (72), and a purification filter (73) such as HEPA or ULPA, and the interior thereof is maintained at 0 to 10 mmH2O conditions. Maintain positive pressure to a certain extent. Indoor air is discharged to the outside through a filter (74). The gap formed by the double walls (75) and (76) is also made to have a more positive pressure than the inside of the unit. In this way, contamination by outside air and intrusion of outside air are prevented, and release of bacteria, viruses, etc. from the inside is also prevented.

Furthermore, in a unit that requires a highly clean state, an independent control system can also be constructed for the water supply and drainage system. Filter (77A)
Water is supplied through the hand wash basin (78), etc., and the waste water from the hand wash basin (78), etc. is treated with a sterilization autoclave (80), etc., with or without passing through the water tank (79), and then passed through a filter (77B). discharge. In this way, bio-cleanliness measures are also ensured.

Control of indoor air cleanliness is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 4, and an air circulation type cleaning device may also be used. Control of such a clean environment may be performed by a microcomputer-scale control system as computer control using an air conditioner (71), a fan (72), an indoor circulation purifier, pressure, temperature, etc. sensors. .

One of the features of the unit hospital of the present invention is that it is equipped with such an independent control system for supply/exhaust, water supply/drainage, etc. In the configuration of a unit by connecting such modules, and furthermore in the configuration of a hospital, it is necessary to ensure airtightness and heat insulation of the connection portion, and various methods can be considered as means for this purpose. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 5, a double wall structure (91) (92) made of iron, aluminum alloy, etc.
A heat insulating material (93) made of glass wool or the like is interposed at the connection part of the bolts or
It is tightened by a nut (95) and forms an airtight joint via a gasket (96).

Furthermore, depending on the location environment of the unit hospital, the insulation structure and airtight structure of the module can be configured as appropriate. Furthermore, the unit hospital of the present invention may be placed entirely or partially within an air tent (100), as illustrated in FIG. The inside of this air tent (100) is maintained under positive pressure conditions, and a clean area is formed by this air tent (100).
Furthermore, the unit (101) is equipped with an air conditioner (1
02), a filter (103), etc. may be attached. External air may be sent into the air tent (100) via an air conditioner (104) and a filter (105), and a circulating purification device (106) may be operated inside the air tent (100). From the perspective of biocleanliness measures, ducts (10
7) can also be independently exhausted.

[0020] In any case, the unit hospital of the present invention is capable of transporting standardized modules and is also connectable, so it has excellent mobility, speed, and economy for its installation, and It is also possible to create highly clean areas. Of course, the invention is not limited to the above examples. Various aspects are possible regarding the details.

[0021]

[Effects of the Invention] As explained in detail above, the present invention makes it possible to respond quickly and economically to the urgent establishment of medical facilities and expansion of facilities, and also facilitates the establishment of an advanced medical system using bio-clean rooms. .

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a unit hospital of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the present invention more specifically.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the connection of modules of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view illustrating an operating room module as a bioclean room of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the joining structure of the module.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing an example in which the unit hospital of the present invention is installed in an air dome.

[Explanation of symbols]

A　Operating room B Intensive care unit C Examination room D　Clinic room E disease room F Nurse station G Management department H　Toilet/Bathroom I Lower Corridor M0 Standard module M1 Small module 1. Medical room unit 2 Hospital unit 3 Corridor unit 4 Concrete foundation 11 Air conditioner 12 Fan 13 Filter 14 Filter 21 Air conditioner 22 Fan 23 Filter 24 Filter 33 Filter 5, 6 Double wall structure 7 Operating room unit 71 Air conditioner 72 Fan 73 Filter 74 Filter 75, 76 Double wall structure 77A, 77B filter 78 Hand wash basin 79 Water tank 80 Sterilization autoclave 91-92 Body 93 Heat insulation material 94 Holding plate 95 Bolts and nuts 96 Gasket 100 Air tent 101 unit 102 Air conditioner 103 Filter 104 Air conditioner 105 Filter 106 Purification device 107 Duct

Claims (7)

[Claims] [Claim 1] A bioclean room that controls the indoor pressure to positive or negative pressure conditions is a unit composed of transportable modules, and this unit is removably connected to a facility unit consisting of other transportable modules. A unit hospital characterized by: 2. The unit hospital according to claim 1, wherein the module body and its joints have an airtight structure. [Claim 3] The floor, ceiling and wall surfaces of the module are
The unit hospital according to claim 1 or 2, which has a heavy-walled structure. 4. The unit hospital according to claim 1, wherein the module main body and its joints have a heat insulating structure. 5. The unit hospital according to claim 1, wherein the unit hospital comprises a system in which air conditioning equipment, water supply and drainage equipment, air purification equipment, power reception/heat transfer equipment, etc. can be independently controlled for each module. [Claim 6] Claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the module is equipped with equipment and tools for medical treatment, surgery, testing, etc.
unit hospital. 7. A hospital facility comprising the unit hospital according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 arranged in an air tent.