JPH04315739A - Color cathode-ray tube equipped with light selective absorption film - Google Patents

Color cathode-ray tube equipped with light selective absorption film

Info

Publication number
JPH04315739A
JPH04315739A JP5491691A JP5491691A JPH04315739A JP H04315739 A JPH04315739 A JP H04315739A JP 5491691 A JP5491691 A JP 5491691A JP 5491691 A JP5491691 A JP 5491691A JP H04315739 A JPH04315739 A JP H04315739A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ray tube
selective absorption
light
film
cathode ray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5491691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2989915B2 (en
Inventor
Kimie Enmanji
円満字 公衛
Yasuo Iwasaki
安男 岩崎
Hiroshi Okuda
奥田 博志
Tomonori Takizawa
滝沢 智紀
Kenzo Takahashi
健造 高橋
Kazuo Kamisaka
上坂 和夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP3054916A priority Critical patent/JP2989915B2/en
Publication of JPH04315739A publication Critical patent/JPH04315739A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2989915B2 publication Critical patent/JP2989915B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the quality and durability of a color cathode-ray tube by making the light selective absorption film of the color cathode-ray tube stable enough to avoid discoloring even if external light, especially ultraviolet rays are incident thereon. CONSTITUTION:A light selective absorption film 2 is provided by film formation process through the application of a light selective-absorption application liquid containing base paint 14, a dye 13, and at least one kind 16 selected from a nuculear acid group analogue which chemically bonds to the dye 13 to chemically stabilize the dye, cyclodextrin, flavone and deoxycholic acid. Discoloring of the light selective absorption film is thereby prevented even if ultraviolet rays are incident on the film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】この発明はフェ−スプレ−ト部外
面に光選択吸収膜を形成した光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極
線管に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film formed on the outer surface of its face plate.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】近年のカラ−陰極線管の大型化および輝
度性能やフォ−カス性能の改善に伴い陰極線管の蛍光面
に印加する電圧、すなわち電子ビ−ムの加速電圧が高く
なってきている。たとえば、21型クラスの従来のカラ
−陰極線管において、蛍光面に印加する高圧は25〜2
7kV程度であったのが、最近の30型以上のカラ−陰
極線管によれば、その蛍光面に30〜34kVもの高圧
が印加される。そのためとくにテレビセットの電源のO
N−OFF時にカラ−陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト部の
外表面がチャ−ジアップして、フェ−スプレ−ト部の外
表面に空気中の細かいゴミが付着して、汚れが目立ちや
すくなり、結果としてカラ−陰極線管の輝度性能を劣化
させる原因になっている。また、チャ−ジアップしたフ
ェ−スプレ−ト部の外表面に観視者が近づいた時に放電
現象がおこり、観視者に不快感を与える不都合もある。 図6は電源のONとOFFによる陰極線管のフェ−スプ
レ−ト部の表面電位の変化を示す特性図で、図中Lは電
源ONの時の表面電位の変化曲線であり、またL1は電
源OFFの時の表面電位の変化曲線であり、縦軸は表面
電位(KV)、横軸は経過時間(sec)である。
[Prior Art] In recent years, as color cathode ray tubes have become larger and their brightness performance and focus performance have improved, the voltage applied to the fluorescent screen of the cathode ray tube, that is, the voltage that accelerates the electron beam, has become higher. . For example, in a conventional color cathode ray tube of the 21-inch class, the high voltage applied to the phosphor screen is 25 to 2
The voltage was about 7 kV, but in recent color cathode ray tubes of 30 inches or larger, a high voltage of 30 to 34 kV is applied to the phosphor screen. Therefore, especially when turning off the TV set's power supply,
When N-OFF, the outer surface of the color cathode ray tube's faceplate is charged up, and fine dust in the air adheres to the outer surface of the faceplate, making dirt more noticeable. As a result, the brightness performance of the color cathode ray tube deteriorates. Further, when a viewer approaches the charged-up outer surface of the face plate, an electric discharge phenomenon occurs, causing discomfort to the viewer. Figure 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the change in surface potential of the faceplate of a cathode ray tube when the power is turned on and off. This is a change curve of the surface potential when it is OFF, where the vertical axis is the surface potential (KV) and the horizontal axis is the elapsed time (sec).

【0003】上記のような陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト
部の外表面のチャ−ジ・アップ現象をなくするために、
陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト部の外表面に平滑な透明導
電膜を形成してチャ−ジをア−スへ逃すようにした帯電
防止処理型陰極線管が近年使用されるようになってきた
。図5は従来の帯電防止処理陰極線管の帯電防止の原理
を説明する構成図であり、図において6はネック部で、
電子銃(図示を省略)を内蔵し、7は偏向ヨ−ク、3は
ファンネル部、4はフェ−スプレ−ト部、5は高圧ボタ
ンで上記偏向ヨ−ク7はリ−ド線7aを介して偏向電源
に、かつ電子銃はリ−ド線6aを介して駆動電源に、ま
た高圧ボタン5はリ−ド線5aを介して高圧電源にそれ
ぞれ接続されている。
In order to eliminate the above-mentioned charge-up phenomenon on the outer surface of the faceplate of a cathode ray tube,
Antistatic cathode ray tubes, which have a smooth transparent conductive film formed on the outer surface of the cathode ray tube's faceplate to allow the charge to escape to ground, have come into use in recent years. . FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the principle of antistatic treatment of a conventional antistatically treated cathode ray tube. In the figure, 6 is a neck portion;
It has a built-in electron gun (not shown), 7 is a deflection yoke, 3 is a funnel part, 4 is a face plate part, 5 is a high voltage button, and the deflection yoke 7 is connected to a lead wire 7a. The electron gun is connected to a drive power source through a lead wire 6a, and the high voltage button 5 is connected to a high voltage power source through a lead wire 5a.

【0004】上記構成の陰極線管において、ネック部6
に内臓した電子銃から発した電子線を偏向ヨ−ク7によ
り陰極線管の外部から電磁的に偏向する一方、高圧ボタ
ン5を介してフェ−スプレ−ト部4の内面に設けられた
蛍光面に高圧を印加する。これにより、上記電子線を加
速してそのエネルギ−により蛍光面を励起発光して光出
力を取り出す。このフェ−スプレ−ト部4の内面の蛍光
面に印加する高圧の影響で上述したように、フェ−スプ
レ−ト部4の外表面の電位が変化して、ゴミの付着など
の弊害が生じる。そこで、このような弊害をなくする対
策として、図5で示すように、フェ−スプレ−ト部4の
外表面に平滑な透明導電膜1を形成し、この透明導電膜
1をア−スに落とすことにより、チャ−ジを常にア−ス
へ逃してチャ−ジアップを防いだのが帯電防止処理型陰
極線管である。ところで、この帯電防止処理型陰極線管
において、上記フェ−スプレ−ト部4の外表面に形成し
た透明導電膜1をア−スに落とすには、図5に示すよう
に、フェ−スプレ−ト4の側壁部に巻き付けた金属製防
爆バンド8と透明導電膜1との間を導電性テ−プ12に
より導通させる。これにより、上記金属製防爆バンド8
は取付け耳9に引っ掛けたア−ス線10によりア−ス1
0Aに接合されるので、透明導電膜1をア−スに落とす
ことは容易に可能となる。図6中の曲線MおよびM1は
、各々フェ−スプレ−ト部の外表面に平滑な透明導電膜
1を形成した帯電防止処理型陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−
ト部の電源ON時の外表面電位の変化曲線およびOFF
時の外表面電位の変化曲線を示すものであり、従来より
も大幅にチャ−ジアップが小さくなっていることがわか
る。
In the cathode ray tube configured as described above, the neck portion 6
An electron beam emitted from an electron gun built into the cathode ray tube is electromagnetically deflected from the outside of the cathode ray tube by a deflection yoke 7, and a phosphor screen provided on the inner surface of the faceplate section 4 is deflected via a high voltage button 5. Apply high pressure to. As a result, the electron beam is accelerated, and its energy excites the phosphor screen to emit light, thereby extracting optical output. As mentioned above, due to the influence of the high voltage applied to the phosphor screen on the inner surface of the face plate portion 4, the potential on the outer surface of the face plate portion 4 changes, causing problems such as adhesion of dust. . Therefore, as a countermeasure to eliminate such adverse effects, as shown in FIG. Antistatic cathode ray tubes prevent charge build-up by constantly releasing the charge to the ground. By the way, in this antistatic treated cathode ray tube, in order to ground the transparent conductive film 1 formed on the outer surface of the faceplate portion 4, as shown in FIG. A conductive tape 12 is used to establish electrical continuity between a metal explosion-proof band 8 wrapped around the side wall of the metal explosion-proof band 8 and the transparent conductive film 1. As a result, the metal explosion-proof band 8
is connected to the ground 1 by the ground wire 10 hooked on the mounting ear 9.
Since it is connected to 0A, it becomes possible to easily ground the transparent conductive film 1. Curves M and M1 in FIG. 6 are curves of the face plate of an antistatic-treated cathode ray tube in which a smooth transparent conductive film 1 is formed on the outer surface of the face plate.
Change curve of outer surface potential when the power is turned on and when the power is turned off
It shows the change curve of the outer surface potential over time, and it can be seen that the charge-up is significantly smaller than in the conventional case.

【0005】上記フェ−スプレ−ト4の表面に形成する
平滑な透明導電膜1としては、ある程度の硬さと接着性
を要求されるので一般にシリカSiO2 系の膜を形成
する。従来、このシリカ系の平滑な透明導電膜1を形成
する方法の一つとしては、官能基として−OH基、−O
R基などを有するSi(シリコン)アルコキシドのアル
コ−ル溶液を陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト部4の外表面
にスピンコ−ト法などで均一かつ平滑に塗布したのち、
比較的低温、たとえば100℃以下で焼き付け処理をお
こなう方法がとられていた。上記のような方法で形成さ
れた平滑な透明導電膜1は多孔質であるとともに、シラ
ノ−ル基≡Si−OHを有しているので、空気中の水分
を吸着して表面抵抗を下げることができる。しかしなが
ら、このような従来の平滑な透明導電膜1は高温で焼き
付け処理を行うと、シラノ−ル基の−OHが無くなる上
に、多孔質中に取り込んでいる水分も無くなるので、表
面抵抗値があがってしまい、所定どおりの導電性が得ら
れなくなる。このため、低温焼き付けが必須であり、膜
の強度はあまり強くない。また、乾燥した環境下で長く
使用すると、多孔膜中の水分がぬけてしまい表面抵抗値
も経時的に上昇する。この多孔質中からいったん水分が
ぬけると、つぎに入り込むのが困難である。以上のよう
に、従来の平滑な透明導電膜1は、膜強度および抵抗値
の経時的な安定度の面で大きな欠点を有していた。また
、このような欠点を改善するうえに、上記塗液中のアル
コキシド構造にZrジルコニウムなどの金属原子を結合
させて導電性を付与することもおこなわれていたが、大
幅な改善を期待することができない。これらを根本的に
解決できるもう一つの方法として、例えば特開平2ー4
6403号公報に示された様に、上記Si(シリコン)
アルコキシドのアルコ−ル溶液中に二電性フィラ−とし
てSnO2 (酸化スズ)やIn2 O3 (酸化イン
ジウム)の微粒子を混合分散させるとともに、半導体的
性質を付与するために微量のP(リン)またはSb(ア
ンチモン)を加えた塗液を用いて陰極線管のフェ−スプ
レ−ト部4の外表面に従来と同様に、スピンコ−ト法な
どで均一かつ平滑に塗布して比較的高い温度たとえば、
100℃〜200℃で焼き付け処理をおこなう方法があ
る。この方法では膜強度を強くし、かつ、どのような環
境下でも抵抗値が経時的に変化しない平滑な透明導電膜
1を得ることができる。
The smooth transparent conductive film 1 formed on the surface of the face plate 4 is generally made of silica, SiO2, since it is required to have a certain degree of hardness and adhesiveness. Conventionally, one of the methods for forming this silica-based smooth transparent conductive film 1 is to use -OH group, -O
After applying an alcoholic solution of Si (silicon) alkoxide having an R group etc. to the outer surface of the face plate portion 4 of the cathode ray tube uniformly and smoothly by spin coating or the like,
A method of baking at a relatively low temperature, for example, 100° C. or lower, has been used. The smooth transparent conductive film 1 formed by the above method is porous and has a silanol group ≡Si-OH, so it can adsorb moisture in the air and lower the surface resistance. Can be done. However, when such a conventional smooth transparent conductive film 1 is subjected to baking treatment at a high temperature, not only the -OH of the silanol group disappears, but also the moisture trapped in the pores disappears, so the surface resistance value decreases. As a result, the desired conductivity cannot be obtained. For this reason, low-temperature baking is essential, and the strength of the film is not very strong. Furthermore, if the porous membrane is used for a long time in a dry environment, the moisture in the porous membrane will evaporate and the surface resistance value will increase over time. Once moisture escapes from this porous structure, it is difficult for it to penetrate again. As described above, the conventional smooth transparent conductive film 1 had major drawbacks in terms of film strength and stability of resistance value over time. In addition to improving these drawbacks, attempts have been made to bond metal atoms such as Zr-zirconium to the alkoxide structure in the coating liquid to impart conductivity, but a significant improvement is not expected. I can't. Another method that can fundamentally solve these problems is, for example,
As shown in Publication No. 6403, the above Si (silicon)
In addition to mixing and dispersing fine particles of SnO2 (tin oxide) and In2O3 (indium oxide) as dielectric fillers in an alcohol solution of alkoxide, a trace amount of P (phosphorus) or Sb is added to impart semiconducting properties. Using a coating liquid containing antimony (antimony), it is coated uniformly and smoothly on the outer surface of the face plate portion 4 of the cathode ray tube by a spin coating method or the like in the same manner as in the past.
There is a method of performing baking treatment at 100°C to 200°C. With this method, it is possible to obtain a smooth transparent conductive film 1 that has strong film strength and whose resistance value does not change over time under any environment.

【0006】従来この様な方法によりカラ−陰極線管の
帯電防止処理が行われていたが、最近のカラ−テレビの
高画質化への強い要求とともにこの透明導電膜1を着色
してカラ−陰極線管のコントラストや発光色調の改善を
合わせて行う方法が実用化され始めた。即ち従来の透明
導電膜1を得るための塗膜をベ−ス塗料としてこの中に
有機系又は無機系の染料を混合して着色し光選択吸収塗
液を作り従来と同様のスピンコ−ト法等によりカラ−陰
極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト外面に塗布し成膜して帯電防
止機能を持った光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管が出来上
がる。図7は帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2を有する帯
電防止処理型光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管11の構成
図であり、帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2以外は図5で
示した従来の帯電防止処理型陰極線管と同じである。図
4は帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2の光学特性を説明す
る為のスペクトル図であり、横軸は波長(nm)縦軸は
相対発光強度および透過率(%)である。図中Bはカラ
−陰極線管の蛍光面の青色発光の硫化物系蛍光体例えば
ZnS:Ag銀付着硫化亜鉛蛍光体の相対発光強度のス
ペクトル分布を示し約450nmに主スペクトル波長を
有する。又Gは緑色発光の硫化物系蛍光体例えばZnS
:Au,Cu,Al(金、銅、アルミニウム付着硫化亜
鉛)蛍光体の相対発行強度のスペクトル分布をしめし約
535nmに主スペクトル波長を有する。同様にRは赤
色発光の希土類系蛍光体例えばY2 O2 S:Eu(
ユ−ロピウム付活硫化イットリウム)蛍光体の相対発光
強度のスペクトル分布を示し約626nmに主スペクト
ル波長を有する。又ロ及びハはカラ−陰極線管のフェ−
スプレ−ト4の分光透過率分布を示すもので、ロは可視
光領域の分光透過率が約85%のクリア−・タイプ、ハ
は50%のティント・タイプのフェ−スプレ−ト4の分
光透過率分布を示す。フェ−スプレ−ト4の分光透過率
は低いほどカラ−陰極線管の輝度性能として不利になる
ことはB、GおよびRの蛍光面の相対発光強度のスペク
トル分布との関係より明らかであるが、カラ−陰極線管
の蛍光面に入射する外光が有効に除去出来るのでコント
ラスト機能上は有利となり、最近のカラ−・テレビの画
質重視の傾向とともに現在はタイント・タイプのフェ−
スプレ−トが多く使用されている。図中イは更にコント
ラスト性能をあげる為に前述したごとくフェ−スプレ−
ト4の外面に形成された従来の帯電防止型光選択吸収膜
2の分光透過率分布の一例を示す。G、Rの相対発光強
度のスペクトル分布のスペクトル波長間535nmない
し626nmの内、このスペクトル波長に近い部分にこ
の帯電防止型光選択吸収膜2の吸収ピ−クAがあるとカ
ラ−陰極線管の蛍光面の輝度性能上不利となる為この吸
収帯の半値幅等を考慮して、通常570nmないし61
0nmの範囲に吸収帯のピ−クAを持たせるようにする
。 この範囲の波長の光は人間の目の視感度の比較的高い領
域と一致するので、外光(白色光)の成分の内この領域
の光が吸収除去されるとコントラスト性能上好ましい。 即ち従来の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線
管11の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2の光学特性とし
ては人間の目の視感度として割合高く、又蛍光面からの
発光に出来るだけ影響の少ない570nmないし610
nmの範囲に吸収帯の吸収ピ−クAを置いて蛍光面の輝
度性能を維持しつつ外光を有効に吸収してコントラスト
性能の向上をはかる様にしたものであった。この様な光
学特性を持った有機系又は無機系の染料の選定が非常に
重要であり曲線イの場合、以下に示す染料を混合して5
80nmに吸収帯のピ−クAを持たせた例を示す。塗液
の染料としてC.I.Acid Red52(商品名:
中央合成化学社製)、C.I.Acid Violet
48 {商品名:日本化薬(株)製}、C.I.Bas
ic Yellow21(商品名:バイエル製)および
C.I.52015 {商品名:和光純薬(株)製}を
混合したものまたはC.I.Acid Red52(商
品名:中央合成化学社製)、C.I.Acid Vio
let48 {商品名:日本化薬(株)製}、C.I.
Acid Green28{商品名:日本化薬(株)製
}およびC.I.Acid Blue 7 {商品名:
日本化薬(株)製}の混合したものを用いた。このよう
な帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管11で
はベ−ス塗料に混合する有機系や無機系の染料の光学的
な光吸収特性が比較的ブロ−ドである為に、蛍光面の発
光の内例えば緑色発光の場合主スペクトル波長の長波長
側のチ−ル部、赤色発光の場合主スペクトル波長の短波
長側のサブピ−クの部がこの光選択吸収膜により吸収さ
れて発光色調の改善も同時に行う事が可能である。
Conventionally, antistatic treatment for color cathode ray tubes has been carried out by such a method, but with the recent strong demand for higher picture quality in color televisions, the transparent conductive film 1 has been colored and color cathode ray tubes have been treated to prevent static electricity. Practical methods have begun to be put into practice that combine to improve tube contrast and luminescent color. That is, the coating film for obtaining the conventional transparent conductive film 1 is used as a base coating material, and an organic or inorganic dye is mixed therein to create a light-selective absorption coating liquid, which is then coated using the same conventional spin coating method. A color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film having an antistatic function is completed by coating the outer surface of the face plate of a color cathode ray tube. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a color cathode ray tube 11 with an antistatically treated light selectively absorbing film 2 having an antistatically treated light selectively absorbing film 2, except for the antistatically treated light selectively absorbing film 2 shown in FIG. It is the same as a conventional cathode ray tube with antistatic treatment. FIG. 4 is a spectral diagram for explaining the optical characteristics of the antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 2, in which the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents relative emission intensity and transmittance (%). In the figure, B shows the spectral distribution of the relative emission intensity of a blue-emitting sulfide phosphor on the phosphor screen of a color cathode ray tube, such as a ZnS:Ag silver-adhered zinc sulfide phosphor, which has a main spectral wavelength of about 450 nm. In addition, G is a green-emitting sulfide phosphor such as ZnS.
: Shows the spectral distribution of relative emission intensity of Au, Cu, Al (gold, copper, aluminum-adhered zinc sulfide) phosphors, and has a main spectral wavelength at about 535 nm. Similarly, R is a red-emitting rare earth phosphor such as Y2O2S:Eu(
This shows the spectral distribution of the relative emission intensity of the europium-activated yttrium sulfide phosphor, which has a main spectral wavelength at about 626 nm. B and C are color cathode ray tube phases.
This shows the spectral transmittance distribution of the face plate 4, where B shows the clear type with a spectral transmittance of about 85% in the visible light region, and C shows the spectral spectrum of the tint type face plate 4 with a spectral transmittance of about 85% in the visible light region. Shows transmittance distribution. It is clear from the relationship with the spectral distribution of the relative emission intensities of the B, G, and R phosphor screens that the lower the spectral transmittance of the faceplate 4, the worse the brightness performance of the color cathode ray tube. Since external light that enters the phosphor screen of a color cathode ray tube can be effectively removed, it is advantageous in terms of contrast function.
Spray is often used. In the figure, A is a face plate, as mentioned above, to further improve contrast performance.
An example of the spectral transmittance distribution of the conventional antistatic light selective absorption film 2 formed on the outer surface of the case 4 is shown. If the absorption peak A of the antistatic photo-selective absorption film 2 is located within the spectral wavelength range of 535 nm to 626 nm in the spectral distribution of the relative emission intensities of G and R, the color cathode ray tube is Considering the half width of this absorption band, etc., it is usually 570 nm to 61 nm, since it is disadvantageous in terms of brightness performance of the phosphor screen.
The absorption band should have a peak A in the 0 nm range. Since light with a wavelength in this range corresponds to a region where the visibility of the human eye is relatively high, it is preferable in terms of contrast performance that light in this region of the components of external light (white light) is absorbed and removed. That is, the optical properties of the antistatically treated light selectively absorbing film 2 of the conventional color cathode ray tube 11 with an antistatically treated light selectively absorbing film are high in terms of visibility for the human eye, and light can be emitted from a phosphor screen. 570nm to 610nm, which has less influence
The absorption peak A of the absorption band is placed in the nanometer range to effectively absorb external light and improve contrast performance while maintaining the luminance performance of the phosphor screen. It is very important to select organic or inorganic dyes with such optical properties.In the case of curve A, the following dyes are mixed and 5
An example is shown in which the absorption band has a peak A at 80 nm. C. as a dye in coating liquid. I. Acid Red52 (Product name:
(manufactured by Chuo Gosei Kagaku Co., Ltd.), C. I. Acid Violet
48 {Product name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.}, C. I. Bas
ic Yellow 21 (product name: manufactured by Bayer) and C.I. I. 52015 {trade name: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.} or C.I. I. Acid Red52 (trade name: manufactured by Chuo Gosei Kagaku Co., Ltd.), C.I. I. Acid Vio
let48 {Product name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.}, C. I.
Acid Green 28 {trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.} and C.I. I. Acid Blue 7 {Product name:
A mixture manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. was used. In such a color cathode ray tube 11 with an antistatic treatment type light selective absorption film, the optical light absorption characteristics of the organic and inorganic dyes mixed in the base paint are relatively broad. Of the light emitted from the phosphor screen, for example, in the case of green light emission, the chiel part on the long wavelength side of the main spectrum wavelength, and in the case of red light emission, the subpeak part on the short wavelength side of the main spectrum wavelength is absorbed by this light selective absorption film. It is also possible to improve the color tone of the emitted light at the same time.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図8は、従来のカラー
陰極線管の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2が形成された
フェ−スプレ−ト4の断面図である。この帯電防止処理
型光選択吸収膜2はベース塗料のアルキルシリケートを
塗布し成膜して得られる多孔質のシリカ(SiO2 )
系の膜14中に染料13が分散した様な形で形成されて
いる。この染料13に関しては耐光性について大きな問
題を有する。特に有機系の染料の場合は紫外線による退
色が非常に大きい。これは本来、染料は布地等の繊維を
構成するタンパク質やセルロ−スと化学結合して安定化
するのに対して多孔質のシリカ(SiO2 )系の膜1
4中に分散させた様な場合は化学結合する相手がなく、
粒子または分子として単独で存在する為に不安定な上、
この染料が分散している多孔質のシリカ(SiO2 )
系のベース塗料14が強い酸性状態であるために紫外線
のエネルギ−により分解・変質が生じ退色し易くなる。 この多孔質のシリカ(SiO2 )系の膜14が強い酸
性を示すのは安定した成膜を行うために、光選択吸収塗
液そのものが塩酸(HCl)等により強い酸性(pH約
2.3)に調整されてるためである。即ち光選択吸収塗
液のベ−ス塗料であるシリコン(Si)アルコキシドの
アルコ−ル溶液は成膜の課程で化1の化学反応式の一例
で示す如く、例えばエチルシリケ−トを出発点として加
水分解反応によりシラノールに、さらに加熱による脱水
反応を行いながら多孔質のシリカ(SiO2 )系の膜
14へと変化していくが、これらの各反応を促進するた
めの触媒として塩酸(HCl)が添加されるので塗液及
びそれにより成膜された塗膜は強い酸性を示すわけであ
る。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a face plate 4 of a conventional color cathode ray tube on which an antistatic treated light selective absorption film 2 is formed. This antistatic treated photoselective absorption film 2 is made of porous silica (SiO2) obtained by applying alkyl silicate as a base paint and forming a film.
The dye 13 is formed in a dispersed manner in the film 14 of the system. This dye 13 has a major problem with respect to light resistance. Particularly in the case of organic dyes, the color fading due to ultraviolet rays is extremely large. This is because dyes are normally stabilized by chemically bonding with the proteins and cellulose that make up the fibers of fabrics, but dyes are stabilized by chemical bonding with the proteins and cellulose that make up the fibers of fabrics.
When dispersed in 4, there is no partner to chemically bond with,
It is unstable because it exists alone as a particle or molecule, and
Porous silica (SiO2) in which this dye is dispersed
Since the base paint 14 of the system is in a strongly acidic state, it is easily decomposed and deteriorated by the energy of ultraviolet rays, resulting in fading of color. The reason why this porous silica (SiO2)-based film 14 exhibits strong acidity is that in order to form a stable film, the light-selective absorption coating liquid itself is strongly acidic (pH approximately 2.3) due to hydrochloric acid (HCl), etc. This is because it is adjusted to In other words, an alcoholic solution of silicon (Si) alkoxide, which is the base paint for a light-selective absorption coating liquid, is hydrated using, for example, ethyl silicate as a starting point, as shown in the chemical reaction formula 1 during the process of film formation. Through a decomposition reaction, the silanol is further transformed into a porous silica (SiO2)-based film 14 through a dehydration reaction by heating, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added as a catalyst to promote each of these reactions. Therefore, the coating liquid and the coating film formed therefrom exhibit strong acidity.

【0008】[0008]

【化1】[Chemical formula 1]

【0009】一般の家庭でカラ−テレビを観る時は、ほ
とんどの場合が室内で使用されるので、周囲から受ける
紫外線の強さはあまり強くはないが、窓の近くに長期間
カラ−テレビが設置された場合等には帯電防止処理型光
選択吸収膜2の染料が太陽光中の紫外線により退色現象
を生じることがある。図3はこの様な帯電防止処理型光
選択吸収膜2の紫外線に対する耐光性の評価方法を示す
構成図である。退色試験用水銀ランプ15の前方30c
mの位置にフェ−スプレ−ト4上に帯電防止処理型光選
択吸収膜2を形成した試料をおいて一定時間退色試験用
水銀ランプ15からの強い紫外線を試料にあてて強制的
に退色を起こさせる。この紫外線暴露試験前後でのこの
帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2の分光透過率分布の変化
を図4中のイおよびニに示す。図4のAに吸収ピークを
示す塗液を調整し、これを使用した帯電防止処理型光選
択吸収膜2の場合当初580nmの吸収帯の吸収ピ−ク
Aでの透過率は70.0%であるが、約3.5mW/c
m2 の強度の紫外線に図3の様な試験方法で試料を約
13時間暴露すると染料の退色により吸収ピ−クの位置
はA1即ち80.0%にまで変化する。図中イは紫外線
暴露試験以前、ニは前試験条件での紫外線暴露試験後の
各々の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜の分光分布を示す。 この時図4中ΔTおよびΔT1(%)を吸収深さとする
と前記の暴露試験の前後では吸収深さは25%(ΔT)
から15%(ΔT1)へと変化したことになる。図2は
吸収深さ(%)の暴露時間(時間)による変化を示す特
性図であり、ホはこの様な条件により上記混合染料を使
用した従来の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜を紫外線暴露
試験(3.5mw/cm2 )を行った場合の吸収深さ
(ΔT%)が暴露時間とともにどの様に変化するかを示
すものであり、50時間で24%と言う様な大幅な変化
即ち退色現象を示す。即ち、従来の光選択吸収膜付カラ
−陰極線管では、光選択吸収膜中に分散している染料が
外光中の紫外線等により徐々に退色してしまい光選択吸
収特性が劣化してコントラスト性能や発光色調の改善度
合いが低下してしまうという課題があった。
[0009] When watching a color TV at home, most of the time it is used indoors, so the intensity of ultraviolet rays received from the surroundings is not very strong, but if the color TV is left near a window for a long time. When installed, the dye of the antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 2 may fade due to ultraviolet rays in sunlight. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a method for evaluating the light resistance of such an antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 2 to ultraviolet rays. Front 30c of mercury lamp 15 for fading test
A sample with an antistatic-treated light selective absorption film 2 formed on the face plate 4 is placed at position m, and the sample is exposed to strong ultraviolet rays from a mercury lamp 15 for fading test for a certain period of time to forcibly fade the color. make me wake up Changes in the spectral transmittance distribution of the antistatic treated photoselective absorption film 2 before and after the ultraviolet exposure test are shown in A and D in FIG. In the case of the antistatic treated light selective absorption film 2 prepared by preparing the coating liquid showing the absorption peak at A in FIG. 4, the transmittance at the absorption peak A of the 580 nm absorption band was initially 70.0%. However, about 3.5mW/c
When a sample is exposed to ultraviolet rays with an intensity of m2 for about 13 hours using the test method shown in FIG. 3, the position of the absorption peak changes to A1, or 80.0%, due to fading of the dye. In the figure, A shows the spectral distribution of each antistatic treated photoselective absorption film before the ultraviolet exposure test, and D shows the spectral distribution of each antistatic treated photoselective absorption film after the ultraviolet exposure test under the previous test conditions. At this time, if ΔT and ΔT1 (%) in Figure 4 are the absorption depth, the absorption depth is 25% (ΔT) before and after the above exposure test.
This means that the temperature has changed from 15% (ΔT1) to 15% (ΔT1). Figure 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the change in absorption depth (%) with exposure time (hours), and Figure 2 shows a characteristic diagram showing the change in absorption depth (%) with exposure time (hours). This shows how the absorption depth (ΔT%) changes with exposure time when a test (3.5 mw/cm2) is conducted, and there is a significant change of 24% in 50 hours, that is, discoloration. Indicate a phenomenon. In other words, in conventional color cathode ray tubes with a light-selective absorption film, the dye dispersed in the light-selective absorption film gradually fades due to ultraviolet rays in external light, resulting in deterioration of the light-selective absorption properties and poor contrast performance. However, there was a problem that the degree of improvement in luminescence color tone was reduced.

【0010】この発明は上記の様な課題を解消するため
になされたものであり、太陽光等の外光中に含まれる紫
外線による退色の防止された安定した外光吸収特性を持
ち、品質および耐久性に優れた光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰
極線管を提供することを目的としており、さらに容易に
得られる光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管を提供すること
を目的する。
[0010] This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has stable external light absorption characteristics that prevent color fading due to ultraviolet rays contained in external light such as sunlight, and improves quality and quality. The object of the present invention is to provide a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film that is excellent in durability, and a further object is to provide a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film that can be easily obtained.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の光選択吸収膜
付カラ−陰極線管は、カラ−陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−
ト部外面に、光選択吸収塗液を塗布し成膜した光選択吸
収膜を設けたものにおいて、上記光選択吸収塗液はベー
ス塗料、染料並びにこの染料と化学的に結合し染料を化
学的に安定化する安定化物質の核酸塩基類似体、シクロ
デキストリン、フラボンおよびデオキシコ−ル酸の内の
少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とし、特に上記ベ
ース塗料がシリコーン樹脂のものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film according to the present invention provides a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film.
A light-selective absorption film formed by applying a light-selective absorption coating liquid is provided on the outer surface of the top part, and the light-selective absorption coating liquid chemically combines with the base paint, the dye, and the dye to chemically remove the dye. It is characterized in that it contains at least one of nucleobase analogues of stabilizing substances, cyclodextrin, flavones and deoxycholic acid, and in particular, the base paint is made of a silicone resin.

【0012】0012

【作用】この発明において、光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極
線管の光選択吸収膜を形成するための光選択吸収塗液の
中に塗液中の染料が化学的に結合して一重項酸素の攻撃
を防ぎ安定化する安定化物質が添加混合されているので
塗布し成膜された光選択吸収膜中の染料は非常に安定に
なっており、太陽光などの外光に含まれている紫外線が
選択吸収膜に入射しても膜中の染料に生じる退色が起こ
りにくくなる。
[Function] In the present invention, the dye in the coating liquid is chemically bonded to the photo-selective absorption coating liquid for forming the photo-selective absorption film of the color cathode ray tube with the photo-selective absorption film, and the singlet oxygen is absorbed into the coating liquid. Since a stabilizing substance is added and mixed to prevent attacks and stabilize the dye, the dye in the photo-selective absorption film that is applied and formed is extremely stable, and the dye contained in external light such as sunlight is extremely stable. Even if the dye enters the selective absorption film, fading of the dye in the film is less likely to occur.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下この発明の実施例を図について説明する
。図1はこの発明の実施例に係わるフェ−スプレ−ト部
の部分拡大断面図であり、フェ−スプレ−ト4上に形成
されたこの発明の一実施例に係わる帯電防止処理型光選
択吸収膜20を模式的に示す。この場合帯電防止処理型
光選択吸収膜20を形成するための光選択吸収塗液の中
に塗液中の染料が化学的に結合して安定化する安定化物
質16が添加混合されているので、帯電防止処理型光選
択吸収膜20を形成するベース塗料から得られた多孔質
のシリカ(SiO2 )系の膜14中の染料13は従来
の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜2の様に単独で存在する
のではなく安定化物質16と化学的に結合しており、非
常に安定な物質となっている。なお、上記帯電防止処理
型光選択吸収膜はベース塗料にアルキルシリケートを用
いているが、ベース塗料として下記有機ポリマ−および
シリコーン樹脂を用いることができ、その場合も上記安
定化物質の安定化作用は変わらない。この有機ポリマ−
としては、分子量が2000以下で分子末端に2個以上
の(メタ)アクリル基を有するオリゴエステル(メタ)
アクリル酸化合物ポリメタクリル酸メチル等があり、シ
リコーン樹脂と同様光硬化性であり、加熱の必要が無い
ので製造装置が容易になるため好ましい。分子量が20
00を越えると膜が柔らかくなりすぎる。このようなオ
リゴエステル(メタ)アクリル酸化合物としては、例え
ば特開昭55−10820号公報に示されているように
、エチレングリオ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリエ
チレングリコ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジエチレン
グリコ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、テトラエチレング
リコ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリプロピレングリ
コ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、プロピレングリコ−ル
ジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジプロピレングリコ−ルジ(
メタ)アクリレ−ト、ポリエチレングリコ−ルジ(メタ
)アクリレ−ト、ポリプロピレングリコ−ルジ(メタ)
アクリレ−ト、ブタンジオ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト
、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシエチル〕オルトフタレ−
ト、ヘキサメチレングリコ−ルジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト
、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシジエチル〕オルトフタレ
−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシジプロピル〕オルト
フタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシエチル〕イソ
フタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキプロピル〕オル
トフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクロキシプロピル〕イ
ソフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシジエチル〕
テレフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシエチル〕
テレフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシジプロピ
ル〕テレフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシプロ
ピルテレフタレ−ト、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシエト
キシフェニル〕プロパン、ビス〔(メタ)アクリロキシ
プロピロキシフェニル〕プロパン、ビス〔(メタ)アク
リロキシジエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、ビス〔(メタ
)アクリロキシジプロピロキシフェニル〕プロパン、ビ
スフェノ−ルAジ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、水添ビスフェ
ノ−ルAジ(メタ)アクリレト、トリメチロ−ルメタン
トリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリメチロ−ルエタントリ
(メタ)アクリレト、トリメチロ−ルプロパントリ(メ
タ)アクリレ−ト、トリメチロ−ルメタンテトラ(メタ
)アクリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルエタントリ(メタ)
アクリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルメタントリ(メタ)ア
クリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルプロパントリ(メタ)ア
クリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルプロパンテトラ(メタ)
アクリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルメタンテトラ(メタ)
アクリレ−ト、テトラメチロ−ルエタンテトラ(メタ)
アクリレ−トおよびテトラメチロ−ルメタンテトラ(メ
タ)アクリレ−トなどが挙げられる。さらに、この発明
の実施例に係わる染料が化学的に結合して安定化する安
定化物質としては、カフェイン、キサンチン、ヒポキサ
ンチン、テオフィリン、テオブロミンなどの核酸塩基類
似体およびβ−シクロデキストリン、トリメチル−β−
シクロデキストリン、ジメチル−β−シクロデキストリ
ン、ハイドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリンな
どのシクロデキストリン誘導体、デオキシコ−ル酸およ
びフラボンなどが挙げられる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a face plate portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an antistatic treatment type photo-selective absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed on a face plate 4. A membrane 20 is schematically shown. In this case, a stabilizing substance 16 that chemically binds and stabilizes the dye in the coating liquid is added and mixed into the photo-selective absorption coating liquid for forming the antistatic treated photoselective absorption film 20. The dye 13 in the porous silica (SiO2)-based film 14 obtained from the base paint forming the antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 20 is used alone as in the conventional antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 2. Rather than existing as a single substance, it is chemically bonded to the stabilizing substance 16, making it an extremely stable substance. Note that the above antistatic treated photoselective absorption film uses alkyl silicate as the base paint, but the following organic polymers and silicone resins can be used as the base paint, and in that case, the stabilizing effect of the above stabilizing substance remains unchanged. This organic polymer
is an oligoester (meth) having a molecular weight of 2000 or less and having two or more (meth)acrylic groups at the molecular end.
Acrylic acid compounds such as polymethyl methacrylate are preferable because they are photocurable like silicone resins and do not require heating, making the manufacturing equipment easier. molecular weight is 20
If it exceeds 00, the film becomes too soft. Examples of such oligoester (meth)acrylic acid compounds include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate and triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, as disclosed in JP-A No. 55-10820. Acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di Propylene glycol di(
meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)
Acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, bis[(meth)acryloxyethyl]orthophthalate
hexamethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis[(meth)acryloxydiethyl] orthophthalate, bis[(meth)acryloxydipropyl] orthophthalate, bis[(meth)acryloxyethyl] Isophthalate, bis[(meth)acrylokipropyl]orthophthalate, bis[(meth)acryloxypropyl]isophthalate, bis[(meth)acryloxydiethyl]
Terephthalate, bis[(meth)acryloxyethyl]
Terephthalate, Bis[(meth)acryloxydipropyl]terephthalate, Bis[(meth)acryloxypropyl terephthalate, Bis[(meth)acryloxyethoxyphenyl]propane, Bis[(meth)acryloxy Propyloxyphenyl]propane, bis[(meth)acryloxydiethoxyphenyl]propane, bis[(meth)acryloxydipropyloxyphenyl]propane, bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A Di(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolmethanetri(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolethanetri(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolpropanetri(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolmethanetetra(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolethanetri(meth)acrylate )
Acrylate, Tetramethylolmethanetri(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolpropanetri(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolpropanetetra(meth)
Acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetra (meth)
Acrylate, tetramethylolethanetetra(meth)
Examples include acrylate and tetramethylolmethanetetra(meth)acrylate. Furthermore, the stabilizing substances to which the dyes according to the embodiments of the present invention are chemically bonded and stabilized include nucleobase analogs such as caffeine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, theophylline, and theobromine, and β-cyclodextrin, trimethyl −β−
Examples include cyclodextrin derivatives such as cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, deoxycholic acid, and flavones.

【0014】実施例1.図2中の曲線ホは前述したごと
く、安定化物質16を添加混合していない従来の帯電防
止処理型光選択吸収膜2の紫外線暴露試験の結果を示す
ものであり50時間で吸収残存率4%というような大幅
な変化すなわち退色現象を示すのに対して、曲線ヘはこ
の従来の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜20を形成するた
めの上記光選択吸収塗液中にこの塗液中に含まれる染料
と重量比で1:10の割合で安定化物質として核酸塩基
の一種であるカフェインを添加混合した塗液により10
μm厚に塗布し成膜したこの発明に係わる帯電防止処理
型光選択吸収膜20の紫外線暴露試験(3.5mw/c
m2 )の結果を示すものである。この場合50時間後
の吸収残存率は64%であり従来に比べて大幅な改善が
なされている。
Example 1. As mentioned above, the curve H in FIG. 2 shows the results of the ultraviolet exposure test of the conventional antistatically treated photoselective absorption film 2 to which the stabilizing substance 16 was not added and mixed, and the absorption residual rate was 4 after 50 hours. %, that is, a fading phenomenon, whereas the curve shows a large change in the color fading phenomenon in the above-mentioned light-selective absorption coating liquid for forming the conventional antistatic treated light-selective absorption film 20. 10 by adding and mixing caffeine, a type of nucleobase, as a stabilizing substance with the dye contained at a weight ratio of 1:10.
Ultraviolet exposure test (3.5 mw/c
m2). In this case, the residual absorption rate after 50 hours was 64%, which is a significant improvement over the conventional method.

【0015】実施例2.実施例1において、カフェイン
の替りにジメチル−β−シクロデキストリンを染料と1
:5の割合で混合する他は実施例1と同様にして、帯電
防止処理型光選択吸収膜得、その紫外線暴露試験の結果
は50時間後の吸収残存率は52%であった。
Example 2. In Example 1, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin was used as a dye instead of caffeine.
An antistatically treated photoselective absorption film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed at a ratio of :5:5.

【0016】実施例3.10重量部のトリメチル−β−
シクロデキストリンと1重量部の水溶性の有機染料(メ
チレンブル−)をアセトン中に溶かしてロ−タリエバポ
レ−タ−でアセトンを蒸発させる。エチレングリコ−ル
ジメタクリレ−ト10重量部にアゾビスブチロニトリル
0.01重量部、上記の染料複合体1重量部を溶かし、
陰極線管に塗布した後1kWキセノンランプで1分間光
照射する。このものの染料残存率は70%であった。
Example 3. 10 parts by weight of trimethyl-β-
Cyclodextrin and 1 part by weight of a water-soluble organic dye (methylene blue) are dissolved in acetone and the acetone is evaporated in a rotary evaporator. Dissolve 0.01 part by weight of azobisbutyronitrile and 1 part by weight of the above dye complex in 10 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate,
After applying it to a cathode ray tube, it is irradiated with light for 1 minute using a 1kW xenon lamp. The dye residual rate of this product was 70%.

【0017】実施例4.シリコーン樹脂(オルガノポリ
シロキサン系樹脂)100重量部、ベンゾフェノン系増
感剤3重量部に対し、0.1重量部のジアゾ系染料{商
品名:RGB−R(大日精化製)}を混練したインキに
カフェイン、ジメチルーβを各々0.02重量部づつア
セトンーキシレン混合溶剤とともに混入させる。この混
合物を陰極線管に約8μmになるように塗布し、1KW
のメタルハライドランプを20秒照射し硬化させる。さ
らにこのものを1KWの高圧水銀ランプに400hrさ
らした。このものの染料残存率は70%であった。なお
、この時の色の変化を色差計で測定したところ△E=0
.72であった。
Example 4. 0.1 part by weight of diazo dye {trade name: RGB-R (manufactured by Dainichiseika)} was kneaded with 100 parts by weight of silicone resin (organopolysiloxane resin) and 3 parts by weight of benzophenone sensitizer. 0.02 parts by weight of each of caffeine and dimethyl-β are mixed into the ink together with an acetone-xylene mixed solvent. Apply this mixture to a cathode ray tube to a thickness of approximately 8 μm, and
Cure by irradiating with metal halide lamp for 20 seconds. Furthermore, this material was exposed to a 1KW high pressure mercury lamp for 400 hours. The dye residual rate of this product was 70%. In addition, when the color change at this time was measured with a color difference meter, △E = 0
.. It was 72.

【0018】これらの実施例では安定化物質としてカフ
ェイン、シクロデキストリなどを使用したがこれに限ら
れるものではなく前述した様な種々の安定化物質でも効
果の程度は材料および添加量により若干ことなるが同様
の効果を得ることが出来る。また上記実施例に示したよ
うに、帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜20を形成するため
の光選択吸収塗液中に安定化物質16を添加混合したり
、あらかじめ染料を安定化物質16と化学的に結合させ
て安定化しておいてからベ−ス塗液に混合して光選択吸
収塗液としても同様の効果をえることができる。以上は
主として、従来の帯電防止処理型カラ−陰極線管の透明
導電膜に染料を混合して光選択吸収特性を持たせた場合
の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜の紫外線に対する耐光性
の安定化について述べたがこの発明はこれに限られるも
のではなく帯電防止機能を持たない光選択吸収機能のみ
の光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管にも同様に適用できる
In these Examples, caffeine, cyclodextrin, etc. were used as the stabilizing substances, but they are not limited to these, and even with the various stabilizing substances mentioned above, the degree of effect may vary depending on the material and the amount added. It's different, but you can get the same effect. Further, as shown in the above embodiments, the stabilizing substance 16 may be added and mixed into the light selective absorption coating liquid for forming the antistatic treated light selective absorption film 20, or the dye may be mixed with the stabilizing substance 16 in advance. The same effect can be obtained by combining the light-selective absorbing coating liquid with the base coating liquid after stabilizing it by binding to the base coating liquid. The above is mainly concerned with stabilizing the light resistance to ultraviolet rays of the antistatic-treated light-selective absorption film when a dye is mixed into the transparent conductive film of the conventional antistatic-treated color cathode ray tube to give it light-selective absorption properties. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be similarly applied to a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film having only a light selective absorption function and no antistatic function.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、この発明はカラ−陰
極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト部外面に、光選択吸収塗液を
塗布し成膜した光選択吸収膜を設けたものにおいて、上
記光選択吸収塗液はベース塗料、染料並びにこの染料と
化学的に結合し染料を化学的に安定化する核酸塩基類似
体、シクロデキストリン、フラボン及びデオキシコ−ル
酸の内の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とするも
のを用いることにより、太陽光等の外光中に含まれる紫
外線による退色の防止され安定した外光吸収特性を持ち
、退色の現象を減じることができ、品質および耐久性に
優れた光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管を提供することが
でき、さらに上記ベ−ス塗料が、シリコーン樹脂である
ものを用いることにより、さらに容易に得ることができ
る光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管を提供できる。
As explained above, the present invention provides a color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film formed by applying a light selective absorption coating liquid on the outer surface of the face plate. The selective absorption coating liquid contains a base paint, a dye, and at least one of a nucleobase analog, a cyclodextrin, a flavone, and a deoxycholic acid, which chemically binds to the dye and chemically stabilizes the dye. By using a material with these characteristics, it has stable external light absorption characteristics that prevents fading due to ultraviolet rays contained in external light such as sunlight, reduces the phenomenon of fading, and has excellent quality and durability. A color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film can be provided, and the color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film can be obtained more easily by using a silicone resin as the base paint. can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施例に係わるフェ−スプレ−ト部
の部分拡大断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a face plate portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】光選択吸収膜の吸収深さ(%)の暴露時間(時
間)による変化を示す特性図である。
FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing changes in absorption depth (%) of a photoselective absorption film depending on exposure time (hours).

【図3】光選択吸収膜の紫外線に対する耐光性の評価方
法を示す構成図である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a method for evaluating the light resistance of a photoselective absorption film to ultraviolet light.

【図4】光選択吸収膜の光学特性を説明する為のスペク
トル図である。
FIG. 4 is a spectrum diagram for explaining the optical characteristics of a light selective absorption film.

【図5】従来の帯電防止処理陰極線管の帯電防止の原理
を説明する構成図である。
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram illustrating the principle of preventing static electricity in a conventional antistatic cathode ray tube.

【図6】電源のONとOFFによるフェ−スプレ−ト部
の表面電位変化を示す特性図である。
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing changes in surface potential of the faceplate portion due to ON and OFF of the power supply.

【図7】従来の帯電防止処理型光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰
極線管の構成図である。
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a conventional color cathode ray tube with an antistatic treatment type light selective absorption film.

【図8】従来のフェ−スプレ−ト部の部分拡大断面図で
ある。
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a conventional face plate portion.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

4  フェ−スプレ−ト 13  染料 14  ベース塗料 16  安定化物質 20  光選択吸収膜 4 Face plate 13 Dye 14 Base paint 16 Stabilizing substances 20 Photoselective absorption film

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  カラ−陰極線管のフェ−スプレ−ト部
外面に、光選択吸収塗液を塗布し成膜した光選択吸収膜
を設けたものにおいて、上記光選択吸収塗液はベース塗
料、染料並びにこの染料と化学的に結合し染料を化学的
に安定化する安定化物質である、核酸塩基類似体、シク
ロデキストリン、フラボン及びデオキシコ−ル酸の内の
少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする光選択吸収
膜付カラ−陰極線管。
1. A color cathode ray tube in which a light selective absorption film is formed by applying a light selective absorption coating liquid to the outer surface of the face plate of the color cathode ray tube, wherein the light selective absorption coating liquid is a base paint, It is characterized by containing a dye and at least one of a nucleobase analogue, a cyclodextrin, a flavone, and a deoxycholic acid, which are stabilizing substances that chemically bind to the dye and chemically stabilize the dye. A color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film.
【請求項2】  ベ−ス塗料がシリコーン樹脂である請
求項1の光選択吸収膜付カラ−陰極線管。
2. The color cathode ray tube with a light selective absorption film according to claim 1, wherein the base paint is a silicone resin.
JP3054916A 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Color cathode ray tube with light selective absorption film Expired - Fee Related JP2989915B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3054916A JP2989915B2 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Color cathode ray tube with light selective absorption film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3054916A JP2989915B2 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Color cathode ray tube with light selective absorption film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04315739A true JPH04315739A (en) 1992-11-06
JP2989915B2 JP2989915B2 (en) 1999-12-13

Family

ID=12983935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3054916A Expired - Fee Related JP2989915B2 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Color cathode ray tube with light selective absorption film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2989915B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6506506B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-01-14 Fuji Electronic Co., Ltd. Fluorescent color conversion film, fluorescent color conversion filter using the same, and an organic light-emitting device equipped with this fluorescent color conversion filter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6506506B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-01-14 Fuji Electronic Co., Ltd. Fluorescent color conversion film, fluorescent color conversion filter using the same, and an organic light-emitting device equipped with this fluorescent color conversion filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2989915B2 (en) 1999-12-13

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