JPH04310584A - Zro2-sio2-cao-based coating composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition, capable of readily performing coating, providing films excellent in stability and preservable for a long period by blending a zirconium tetraalkoxide with an organoalkoxysilane, a calcium compound, an amine compound and an organic solvent in a specific proportion. CONSTITUTION:A coating composition is obtained by blending (a) a zirconium tetraalkoxide (having 1-5C alkyl) with (b) an organoalkoxysilane expressed by formula 1, II or III (R<2> is 1-5C alkyl group; R<3>, R<4> and R<5> are organic group), (c) a calcium compound selected from the group composed of calcium chloride, calcium bromide and calcium iodide, (d) an amine compound expressed by formula IV, V, VI, VII or VIII (R<6> is 2-5C alkylene group; R<7> is 1-5C alkyl group; R<8> is alkyl group or hydrogen) and (e) an organic solvent. The blending molar ratio of the components is 0.01-9 components (b/a), 0.01-9 components (c/a), 0.5-6 components (d/a) and 0.05-500 components [e/(a+b)].

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to ZrO2-SiO2-
The present invention relates to a CaO-based coating composition.

0002

[Prior art] Conventionally, metal, plastic, wood, paper,
On materials such as cement and graphite, its heat resistance, abrasion resistance,
In order to improve water resistance, chemical resistance, etc., coatings are used to form coatings. Typical coating methods include, for example, organic coatings using silicone resin as a binder. An example is coating with paint. However, the coating film obtained from the above organic paint is
It has poor heat resistance and cannot withstand long-term use in an atmosphere of 200°C or higher.

On the other hand, it has been proposed to coat materials with a heat-resistant ceramic thin film, and this method is currently mainly applied to metal materials. Examples of the coating method include vapor deposition method, sputtering method, CVD method,
Examples include thermal spraying, but each of the above coating methods is
There are major restrictions on the material, size, shape, etc., and the coating operation is complicated.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, zircon-based compositions have been proposed that are not limited to materials and can be easily coated on materials having various sizes and shapes. Publication No. 61-250063 states that Z
A composition obtained by mixing a zirconium compound represented by r(OC4H9)4, ethyl silicate, and isopropyl alcohol is described, and JP-A-63-190175 discloses a composition formed by mixing a zirconium compound represented by r(OC4H9)4, ethyl silicate, and isopropyl alcohol. Compositions consisting of its derivatives, water and organic solvents are described. However, the above-mentioned composition had the disadvantage that it had poor long-term storage stability, and the coating film obtained by coating it on the material was prone to cracking and peeling.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and its purpose is to provide a coating film that can be easily coated, has excellent stability, and can be stored for a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide a ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) used in the present invention has the general formula Zr (
It is a compound represented by OR1)4, in which R1
indicates an alkyl group, but as the number of carbon atoms increases, ZrO2-
The number of carbon atoms is limited to 1 to 5, since the stability of the SiO2-CaO coating composition decreases and its long-term storage stability deteriorates.

The above zirconium tetraalkoxide (a
), for example, zirconium tetramethoxide, zirconium tetraethoxide, zirconium tetra-n-propoxide, zirconium tetra-iso-propoxide, zirconium tetra-n-butoxide, zirconium tetra-sec-butoxide, zirconium tetra-tert -butoxide, etc., and zirconium tetra-n-butoxide and zirconium tetra-iso-propoxide are particularly preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The organoalkoxysilane (b) used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula I, II or III.

[0009]

[Chemical formula 3]

[0010] In the formula, R2 represents alkyl, but if the number of carbon atoms increases, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition will decrease and long-term storage stability will deteriorate, so the number of carbon atoms should be 1 to 5. limited to. R3, R4, R5
represents an organic group, such as a saturated hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, etc.), an unsaturated hydrocarbon group (allyl group, vinyl group, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon group (phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), Examples include epoxy groups and amino groups.

Compounds represented by general formula [I] include:
For example, monomethyltrimethoxysilane, monomethyltriethoxysilane, monomethyltri-n-propoxysilane, monomethyltri-iso-propoxysilane, monomethyltri-n-butoxysilane, monomethyltri-
sec-butoxysilane, monomethyltri-tert-
Examples include butoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, epoxytriethoxysilane, and general formula [II]
Examples of the compound represented by include dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldi-n
-Propoxysilane, dimethyldi-iso-propoxysilane, dimethyldi-n-butoxysilane, dimethyldi-sec-butoxysilane, dimethyldi-tert-butoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, ethylvinyldiethoxysilane, ethylphenyldiethoxysilane, methyl Examples of the compound represented by the general formula [III] include epoxydiethoxysilane, trimethylmonomethoxysilane, trimethylmonoethoxysilane, trimethylmono-n-propoxysilane, trimethylmono-iso-propoxysilane, Trimethylmono-n-butoxysilane, trimethylmono-sec-butoxysilane, trimethylmono-tert-butoxysilane, triethylethoxysilane, diethylvinylethoxysilane, diethylphenylethoxysilane, diethylphenylethoxysilane, methylethylepoxyethoxysilane, etc. Among them, monomethyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane and diethylphenylethoxysilane are particularly preferred.

The above organoalkoxysilane (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the amount of the organoalkoxysilane (b) added to the zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) is small, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition is decreased and long-term storage stability is deteriorated, and when it is increased, the amount obtained is Since cracks are likely to occur in the coating film, the molar ratio of organoalkoxysilane (b)/zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) is limited to 0.01 to 9, preferably 0.1 to 6.

Calcium compound (c
) is a compound selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium bromide and calcium iodide, and examples of the calcium compound (c) include anhydrous calcium chloride, calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate, Examples include calcium chloride tetrahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate, anhydrous calcium bromide, calcium bromide hexahydrate, anhydrous calcium iodide, calcium iodide hexahydrate, etc., especially anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous calcium bromide. preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0014] Even if the amount of the calcium compound (c) added to the zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) is small or large, cracks are likely to occur in the resulting coating film. Alkoxide (a) (molar ratio) is 0.
It is limited to 01 to 9, preferably 0.1 to 4.0.

Amine compound (d) used in the present invention
is represented by the following general formula [IV], [V], [VI], [
VII] or [VIII].

[0016]

[C4]

In the formula, R3 represents an alkylene group, but whether the number of carbon atoms is small or large, ZrO2-SiO2
Since the stability of the -CaO-based coating composition decreases and its long-term storage property deteriorates, the number of carbon atoms is limited to 2 to 5, and R
4 and R5 represent an alkyl group, but if the number of carbon atoms increases, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based coating composition will decrease and long-term storage stability will deteriorate, so the number of carbon atoms is limited to 1 to 5. Ru. However, R5 may be hydrogen.

Examples of the compound represented by the above formula [IV] include ethanolamine, propanolamine, isopropanolamine, butanolamine, etc., and the compound represented by the formula [V] includes: For example, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, dibutanolamine
Examples of the compound represented by the formula [VI] include triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, tributanolamine, etc.
II ] Examples of the compound represented by the formula include N-methylethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine,
N-methylpropanolamine, N-ethylpropanol
amine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N
-diethylethanolamine, N,N-dibutylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylpropanolamine, etc., and the compound represented by the formula [VIII] is,
For example, N-methyl-N,N-diethanolamine, N
-ethyl-N,N-diethanolamine, N-methyl-
Examples include N,N-diisopropanolamine.

If the amount of the amine compound (d) added to the zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) is too small, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition will deteriorate, resulting in poor long-term storage stability; Since cracks are likely to occur in the resulting coating film, amine compound (d)/zirconium tetraalkoxide (
a) (Molar ratio) is limited to 0.5-6.

The organic solvent (e) used in the present invention is:
It is not particularly limited as long as it is compatible with the zirconium tetraalkoxide (a) and organoalkoxysilane (b) and shows solubility in the calcium compound (c). For example, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, etc. Examples include alcohols such as alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and butyl alcohol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and tetrahydrofuran.
Particularly preferred are ethanol and isopropyl alcohol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0021] If the amount of the organic solvent (e) added is too small, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition will be reduced, resulting in poor long-term storage stability, and if it is too large, pinholes will appear in the resulting coating film. organic solvent (d) / [zirconium tetraalkoxide (
a) +organoalkoxysilane (b)] (molar ratio) is 0. 05 to 500, preferably 0.05 to 500, preferably 0. 2
~300.

The method for producing the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. After mixing, the remaining constituent materials are added and mixed.
The latter method is preferred; for example, after mixing zirconium tetraalkoxide (a), amine compound (d) and organic solvent (e) as specific constituent materials, organoalkoxysilane (b) and calcium compound (c) are added. The method will be adopted.

The composition of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition of the present invention is as described above, except that all alkoxides (zirconium tetraalkoxide (a)
Water, acid, alkali, etc. may be added to promote the hydrolysis of and organoalkoxysilane (b) and facilitate the formation of a coating film.

[0024] In order to further improve the stability (crack resistance, peeling resistance, etc.) of the resulting coating film, Zr, Si
, Ca, etc. oxide powder (e.g. ZrO2, SiO2
, CaO, CaZrO3, ZrSiO4, Ca3
Powder such as Si2ZrO9) may be added.

[0025] The average particle size of the oxide powder should be set to 0 because if it becomes small, it becomes difficult to disperse it into the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition, and if it becomes large, cracks are likely to occur in the resulting coating film. ．． 01~100μm
is preferable, and 0. Particularly preferred is 02 to 10 μm.

ZrO2-SiO2-C of the above oxide powder
If the amount added to the aO-based coating composition is small, the degree of improvement in the stability of the resulting coating film will be low, and if it is too large, the stability of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based coating composition will be reduced. Therefore, all ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based oxides (oxides formed from zirconium tetraalkoxide (a), organoalkoxysilane (b) and calcium compound (c) and the above oxide powders) The total amount is preferably 1 to 60% by weight. Note that the addition of the oxide powder
Preferably, this is done after mixing the constituent materials of the O2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition.

[0027] The ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition of the present invention is applied or impregnated onto the above material,
After drying, a ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based oxide film is formed. The above-mentioned coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include coating methods such as brush coating, spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, and roll coating.

The above-mentioned impregnation method is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a method of impregnation by immersion under normal pressure, a method of impregnation by immersion under reduced pressure, etc., and impregnation by immersion under reduced pressure is preferred.

The drying method described above is not particularly limited, and may be natural drying at room temperature or heating drying. Moreover, after drying, high-temperature heat treatment may be performed as necessary.

[0030]

[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below. The evaluation method for each physical property of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition shown in the results is as follows.

(1) Initial adhesion A slide glass (
Matsunami Co., Ltd.) was immersed in the ZrO2-SiO2-
An evaluation sample was prepared by forming a CaO-based oxide coating layer, and J
A cross-cut tape peeling test was conducted according to IS D 0202, and the ratio of the remaining squares to the squares of 100 ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based oxide coating layers (adhesion rate) was measured and evaluated.

(Drying conditions) Initial drying: 25°C, 24 hours Final drying: 500°C (temperature raised from 25°C at 50°C/hr)
, held for 2 hours

(2) Pencil hardness Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition, an evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in the above evaluation of initial adhesion, and measured according to JISK 5400. did.

(3) Boiling Water Resistance (Crack Resistance and Adhesion Durability) Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition, a film was prepared in the same manner as in the above evaluation of initial adhesion. After the evaluation sample was immersed in boiling water for 8 hours, the state of its surface was subjected to a sensory test and the crack resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.

(Judgment Criteria) ○: No cracks on the surface ×: Cracks on the surface After performing the above sensory test, a cross-cut tape peeling test was performed in the same manner as in the above initial adhesion evaluation, and the adhesion was confirmed. The adhesion durability was evaluated based on the ratio.

(4) Acid resistance (crack resistance and adhesion durability) Evaluation made using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition in the same manner as in the above initial adhesion evaluation. After the sample was immersed in 20 wt % hydrochloric acid for 75 hours, the state of the surface thereof was subjected to a sensory test and the crack resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.

(Judgment Criteria) ○: No cracks on the surface ×: Cracks on the surface After performing the above sensory test, a cross-cut tape peeling test was performed in the same manner as in the above initial adhesion evaluation, and adhesion was determined. The adhesion durability was evaluated based on the ratio.

(5) Long-term storage property After the sealed container containing the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition was left in an atmosphere of 50° C. and 65% RH for 3 months, the above-mentioned initial adhesion was confirmed. An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation, a cross-cut tape peeling test was conducted, and long-term storage stability was evaluated according to the following criteria.

(Judgment criteria) ○: Adhesion rate exceeds 80% ×: Adhesion rate is 80% or less

(Examples 1 to 13) Predetermined amounts of zirconium tetraalkoxide shown in Table 1, amine compound (compound represented by general formula [IV], [V] or [VI]) and ethyl alcohol were separated. The mixture was supplied to a bull flask and stirred at room temperature for 15 hours at a stirring speed of 800 rpm to obtain a stabilized alcoholic solution of zirconium tetraalkoxide.

[0041] The predetermined amount of organoalkoxysilane shown in Table 1 was added to the obtained alcohol solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours at a stirring speed of 800 rpm. of calcium compound and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours at a stirring speed of 800 rpm to form ZrO2.
A -SiO2-CaO based coating composition was obtained.

Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition, various physical properties were measured based on the measurement method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(Example 14) In Example 1, except that 1 molar equivalent of an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (concentration: 3 mol/l) was added.
A ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained ZrO2-SiO2
Using the -CaO-based coating composition, each physical property was measured based on the measurement method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(Example 15) As shown in Table 1, a ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of ethyl alcohol added was changed.

[0045] The obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based coating composition was coated with all ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based oxides (oxides formed from zirconium tetraalkoxide, organoalkoxysilane and calcium compounds, and Ca3Si2ZrO9 powder). Ca3Si2ZrO9 in an amount corresponding to 40% by weight in the total amount)
Powder (average particle size 1 μm) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour at a stirring speed of 1000 rpm to form Ca3Si2ZrO9.
A powder-containing ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition was obtained.

Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO coating composition containing Ca3Si2ZrO9 powder, various physical properties were measured based on the measurement method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0047]

[Table 1]

(Comparative Examples 1 to 6) Predetermined amounts of zirconium tetraalkoxide and amine compounds shown in Table 2 (compounds represented by general formula [IV], [V] or [VI])
, ethyl alcohol, organoalkoxysilane and a calcium compound in the same manner as in Example 1.
A 2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition was obtained. Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition, various physical properties were measured based on the measurement method described above, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0049]

[Table 2]

(Examples 16 to 25, Comparative Examples 7 to 10) Predetermined amounts of zirconium tetraalkoxide shown in Table 3,
Amine compound (general formula [VII] or [VIII]
A compound represented by ) and ethyl alcohol were supplied to a separable flask, and stirred at room temperature for 15 hours at a stirring speed of 800.
A stabilized alcoholic solution of zirconium tetraalkoxide was obtained by stirring at rpm.

[0051] The predetermined amount of organoalkoxysilane shown in Table 3 was added to the obtained alcohol solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours at a stirring speed of 800 rpm. of calcium compound and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours at a stirring speed of 800 rpm to form ZrO2.
A -SiO2-CaO based coating composition was obtained.

Using the obtained ZrO2-SiO2-CaO based coating composition, various physical properties were measured based on the measurement method described above, and the results are shown in Table 3.

[0053]

[Table 3]

[0054]

Effects of the Invention The composition of the ZrO2-SiO2-CaO-based coating composition of the present invention is as described above, and includes a zirconium tetraalkoxide stabilized with a specific amine compound, an organoalkoxysilane, a calcium compound, and an organic solvent. Contains a specific amount of
Heat resistant, abrasion resistant, etc. on various materials such as cement and graphite.
A coating film with excellent water resistance and chemical resistance can be easily formed.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claim 1: (a) a zirconium tetraalkoxide represented by the general formula Zr(OR1)4 (in the formula, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), (b) a zirconium tetraalkoxide represented by the following general formula [I] , [II] or [III], [Formula 1] (wherein, R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R3 is
R4 and R5 are organic groups) (c) a calcium compound selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium bromide and calcium iodide;
d) The following general formulas [IV], [V ], [VI], [V
amine compound represented by [II] or [VIII],
and [Formula 2] (wherein, R6 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R7
is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or hydrogen.
=0. 01-9, (c) / (a) =0. 01～
9, (d) / (a) =0. 5-6 and ((e)
/(a)+(b))=0. 05 to 500.