JPH04298597A - Production of soil conditioner - Google Patents

Production of soil conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH04298597A
JPH04298597A JP30654190A JP30654190A JPH04298597A JP H04298597 A JPH04298597 A JP H04298597A JP 30654190 A JP30654190 A JP 30654190A JP 30654190 A JP30654190 A JP 30654190A JP H04298597 A JPH04298597 A JP H04298597A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ions
ion
soil
soil conditioner
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30654190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoko Yokoyama
横山 記代子
Seijiro Koyanagi
小柳 誠二郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MIHARA HIDEYORI
Original Assignee
MIHARA HIDEYORI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MIHARA HIDEYORI filed Critical MIHARA HIDEYORI
Priority to JP30654190A priority Critical patent/JPH04298597A/en
Publication of JPH04298597A publication Critical patent/JPH04298597A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To raise a ground temperature, prevent icing, provide a root of plant with vitality and improve the resistance against an infection caused by feeding a large amount of manure for a long time by mixing a plurality of specific metal ions. CONSTITUTION:The title soil conditioner is prepared by mxing under agitating about 63% Si ion, about 5% Fe ion, about 20% Al ion, about 1% Mg ion, about 0.5% Mn ion, about 4% Ca ion, and minute amounts of Ba ion, S ion, V ion, Cu ion, K ion, P ion, Cr ion, Ni ion, Co ion, Mo ion, Zn ion, Ir ion, Ra ion, CO3 ion and Na ion and granulating the mixture in the form of sand particle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は硅素イオン、鉄イオン、アルミニウムイオン、
等複数の金属イオンを混合した土壌改良剤の製造方法に
関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides silicon ions, iron ions, aluminum ions,
The present invention relates to a method for producing a soil conditioner containing a mixture of a plurality of metal ions.

(従来の技術) 従来、我国の農業は堆肥、し尿等の有機質肥料の使用を
主として行なわれていたが、近年省力のため化学肥料が
大量に使用されるようになつた。
(Prior Art) Traditionally, agriculture in Japan has mainly used organic fertilizers such as compost and human waste, but in recent years, chemical fertilizers have come to be used in large quantities to save labor.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかし、このように堆肥、し尿に代つて大量のの化学肥
料が使用されるようになった結果、土地の酸素と微量要
素の欠乏や団粒の破壊等があり、収穫量の減少に加え品
質の低下が見られるようになつてきた。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, as a result of the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers instead of compost and human waste, the lack of oxygen and trace elements in the land and the destruction of aggregates have occurred. In addition to a decrease in yield, a decline in quality has also been observed.

又、土壌と肥料と植物との関係は単純なものではなく、
従つて土壌改良剤も適応する条件を備えたものでなけれ
ば効果がないことは云うまでもない。即ち物理的改良作
用、化学的改良作用、生物学的改良作用の三つの作用が
あって初めて土壌の改良が可能になるもので、物理的改
良作用とは、肥料を吸着して流亡を防ぎ、肥効を長持ち
させると共に土壌の団粒化を促進して通気をよくし、水
の保持力を増し、肥料の吸着力を増し、耐寒性を高め、
氷結を防ぐ作用である。
Furthermore, the relationship between soil, fertilizer, and plants is not simple;
Therefore, it goes without saying that soil conditioners will not be effective unless they meet the appropriate conditions. In other words, soil improvement is only possible through the three effects of physical improvement, chemical improvement, and biological improvement. It prolongs the effectiveness of fertilizers, promotes soil agglomeration, improves aeration, increases water retention, increases fertilizer adsorption, and improves cold resistance.
Its action is to prevent freezing.

化学的改良作用とは、微量要素を総合的に補給して減産
や品質の低下を防ぎ、土壌水の緩衝作用によってPHの
変動を防ぐ作用である。
Chemical improvement is the effect of comprehensively replenishing trace elements to prevent production loss and deterioration of quality, and the buffering effect of soil water to prevent pH fluctuations.

又、生物学的作用とは土壌の有用微生物の増殖粒を促進
し、有機質を増やして団粒を作り出し、その他空中窒素
を固定したり、不溶性の元素を可溶性に変えたりする作
用である。
Biological actions include promoting the growth of useful microorganisms in the soil, increasing organic matter to form aggregates, fixing atmospheric nitrogen, and converting insoluble elements into soluble ones.

本発明は前記の物理的作用、化学的作用、生物学的作用
の三つの作用を兼備したユニークな土壌改良剤の製造方
法を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a unique soil conditioner that has the above-mentioned physical, chemical, and biological effects.

(課題を解決するための手段)  上記目的を達成するために本発明は硅素イオン約63
%、鉄イオン約5%、アルミニウムイオン約20%、マ
グネシウムイオン約1%、マンガンイオン約0.5%、
カルシウムイオン約4%に微量のバリウムイオン及び硫
黄イオン、バナジウムイオン、銅イオン、カリウムイオ
ン、リンイオンクロームイオン、ニッケルイオン、コバ
ルトイオン、モリブデンイオン、亜鉛イオン、チタンイ
オン、イリジウムイオン、ラジウムイオン、炭酸イオン
、ナトリウムイオンを混合撹拌して砂粒状にしたもので
ある。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides silicon ions of about 63
%, iron ion approximately 5%, aluminum ion approximately 20%, magnesium ion approximately 1%, manganese ion approximately 0.5%,
Approximately 4% calcium ions and trace amounts of barium ions, sulfur ions, vanadium ions, copper ions, potassium ions, phosphorus ions, chromium ions, nickel ions, cobalt ions, molybdenum ions, zinc ions, titanium ions, iridium ions, radium ions, carbonate ions , sodium ions are mixed and stirred into sand grains.

(作用)  本発明に係る土壌改良剤の製造方法によって製造され
る土地改良剤の、土地一反当りの標準使用量は、強酸性
土壌には80Kg〜100Kg、老朽地や開墾地には8
0Kg、正常地には60Kg、砂丘地には200Kg〜
300Kgが適当であることが実験の結果得られた。
(Function) The standard usage amount of the land conditioner produced by the method for producing a soil conditioner according to the present invention per plot of land is 80 kg to 100 kg for strongly acidic soil, and 80 kg for old land or cleared land.
0Kg, 60Kg in normal areas, 200Kg in sand dunes
As a result of experiments, it was found that 300 kg is appropriate.

撒布方法としては化学肥料とよく混合して散布すると肥
料の流亡を防止することができるので、二重の手間を省
くことができる。
As for the spreading method, mixing well with chemical fertilizer before spreading prevents the fertilizer from running away, thereby saving you double labor.

又、葉面散布の場合は1リットルの水に土地改良剤を約
30g溶解し、暫く放置した後に上方の澄んだ液のみを
散布する。
For foliar spraying, dissolve about 30g of the soil conditioner in 1 liter of water, leave it to stand for a while, and then spray only the clear liquid above.

挿木の場合は土地改良剤を泥土状に溶かし、挿木の末端
にその泥土を附着させて挿木をすれば凡そ完全に活着す
る。
In the case of cuttings, if you dissolve the soil conditioner into mud and apply the mud to the end of the cutting, the cutting will almost completely take root.

砂丘地帯の土壌を肥沃化するには、一反当り本発明によ
る土壌改良剤を200Kg〜300Kgに1/3の量の
窒素、カリを加え、約6ケ月間放置しておけば、その間
に独立栄養細菌が増え、土壌に有機質が蓄えられ、徐々
に肥沃化する。
To fertilize the soil in sand dune areas, add 1/3 of the amount of nitrogen and potassium to 200 to 300 kg of the soil conditioner of the present invention and leave it for about 6 months, during which time it will become independent. Nutrient bacteria increase, organic matter is stored in the soil, and it gradually becomes fertilized.

又、茸類に対しても前記葉面撒布液を撒布すれば成育が
促進される。
Furthermore, the growth of mushrooms can be promoted by spraying the above-mentioned foliar spray solution.

更に養魚池に散布すれば魚を健康にし、プランクトン類
の成育が旺盛になり、魚の成長を促進する。
Furthermore, if sprayed in fish ponds, it will make the fish healthy, encourage the growth of plankton, and promote fish growth.

(実施例)  以下本発明の実施態様について説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

本発明による土壌改良剤は、それ自体が塩基飽和度の大
きい無機コロイド成分が多く、又、有機物の分解を防い
でいる樹脂を溶かし出し、有機物を速やかに分解させる
性質を持っているので微生物の増殖を促進し、有機無機
コロイドを増して団粒を作り出し、化学肥料をよく吸着
し肥効を永持ちさせる特質がある。
The soil conditioner of the present invention itself contains many inorganic colloid components with a high degree of base saturation, and also has the property of dissolving the resin that prevents the decomposition of organic matter and quickly decomposing the organic matter. It has the properties of promoting proliferation, increasing organic and inorganic colloids, creating aggregates, adsorbing chemical fertilizers well, and making the fertilizer effect last longer.

又、本発明による土壌改良剤は微量要素を総合的に補給
し、作物の減産、品質の低下を防ぐ働きがある。
In addition, the soil conditioner according to the present invention comprehensively replenishes trace elements and has the function of preventing crop production and quality deterioration.

即ち、現在までに植物の体内から見出された元素は約3
0種類といわれているが、その中で生育に必須の元素は
3要素肥料の他、石灰、苦土、硫黄、鉄、マンガン、銅
、亜鉛、硼素、モリブデン、塩素、硅素の11の元素で
あるとされている。
In other words, about 3 elements have been found in plants to date.
It is said that there are 0 types of elements, but in addition to the 3-element fertilizer, there are 11 elements essential for growth: lime, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and silicon. It is said that there is.

しかし、最近の実験ではニッケル、クローム、チタン、
バナジウム、アルミ、コバルト、ガリウムその他ウラン
等に至るまでが適量であれば作物の成育を促進する何ら
かの作用があることは周知である。
However, recent experiments have shown that nickel, chromium, titanium,
It is well known that vanadium, aluminum, cobalt, gallium, and even uranium, in appropriate amounts, have some effect on the growth of crops.

本発明による土壌改良剤は20種類以上の元素を含んだ
複雑な組成を持っているので、前記微量要素の総合施用
を行うのには最適のもので、その補給のされ方が漸時根
や微生物の働きで溶かし出されていくので効果は長時間
持続する。
Since the soil conditioner according to the present invention has a complex composition containing more than 20 types of elements, it is optimal for comprehensively applying the trace elements mentioned above, and the way it is replenished is gradually determined by roots and roots. The effect lasts for a long time because it is dissolved by the action of microorganisms.

又、本発明による土壌改良剤は灰黒色を有していて、光
線をよく吸収するので地温を高める他、溶解した土壌の
水は気温が氷点下まで降下しても氷結しにくく、又、雪
を溶解する作用もあるので寒、冷害地の土壌改良に役立
つ特徴がある。
In addition, the soil conditioner according to the present invention has a grayish-black color and absorbs light well, which increases the soil temperature.In addition, the dissolved soil water does not freeze easily even when the temperature drops below freezing, and it also prevents snow from freezing. It also has a dissolving action, making it useful for soil improvement in cold and cold-damaged areas.

(発明の効果) 以上のべたように、本発明によって製造された土壌改良
剤は、稀有土類鉱物で非常に稀に産する塩基性の化石の
一種と云うことができるもので、微量要素、即ちミネラ
ル、可溶性硅酸、マグネシウム、カルシウム、コバルト
等22種の元素が含有されていることが研究機関の分析
結果明らかにされている。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the soil conditioner produced by the present invention is a rare earth mineral that can be said to be a type of basic fossil that occurs very rarely, and contains trace elements, In other words, analysis by a research institute has revealed that it contains 22 types of elements such as minerals, soluble silicic acid, magnesium, calcium, and cobalt.

天然資源である土壌の健全性が著しく阻害されつつある
我が国の土壌は、多肥による障害、農薬によって生ずる
地力の低下をもたらしている。
The health of our country's soil, which is a natural resource, is being severely impaired, with problems caused by excessive fertilization and a decline in soil fertility caused by pesticides.

本発明による土嬢改良剤は、土にスタミナを与え、有益
な土壌微生物の繁殖を促し、養分中の窒素バランスを調
整し、植物根に活力を与え、又、長年に亘って多肥を施
した悪影響に対しても抵抗性を与え、作物の連作による
問題の解決にも優れた効果を発揮する。
The soil conditioner according to the present invention gives soil stamina, promotes the reproduction of beneficial soil microorganisms, adjusts the nitrogen balance in nutrients, gives vitality to plant roots, and can be applied with heavy fertilizers for many years. It also provides resistance to the negative effects of crops, and is highly effective in solving problems caused by continuous cropping.

特許出願人 清水亮雄Patent applicant Akio Shimizu

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 硅素イオン、鉄イオン、アルミニウムイオン、マグネシ
ウムイオン、マンガンイオン、カルシウムイオンに微量
のバリウムイオン及び硫黄イオン、バナジウムイオン、
銅イオン、カリウムイオン、リンイオン、クロームイオ
ン、ニッケルイオン、コバルトイオン、モリブデンイオ
ン、亜鉛イオン、チタンイオン、イリジウムイオン、ラ
ジウムイオン、炭酸イオン、ナトリウムイオンを混合撹
伴し砂粒状にしたことを特徴とする土壌改良剤の製造方
法。
Silicon ions, iron ions, aluminum ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions, calcium ions, trace amounts of barium ions, sulfur ions, vanadium ions,
It is characterized by mixing and stirring copper ions, potassium ions, phosphorus ions, chromium ions, nickel ions, cobalt ions, molybdenum ions, zinc ions, titanium ions, iridium ions, radium ions, carbonate ions, and sodium ions into sand particles. A method for producing a soil improvement agent.
JP30654190A 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Production of soil conditioner Pending JPH04298597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30654190A JPH04298597A (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Production of soil conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30654190A JPH04298597A (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Production of soil conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04298597A true JPH04298597A (en) 1992-10-22

Family

ID=17958282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30654190A Pending JPH04298597A (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Production of soil conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04298597A (en)

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