JPH0429725Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0429725Y2
JPH0429725Y2 JP1986070760U JP7076086U JPH0429725Y2 JP H0429725 Y2 JPH0429725 Y2 JP H0429725Y2 JP 1986070760 U JP1986070760 U JP 1986070760U JP 7076086 U JP7076086 U JP 7076086U JP H0429725 Y2 JPH0429725 Y2 JP H0429725Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fruit
bag
electromagnetic waves
ripening
fruits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1986070760U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS62186653U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP1986070760U priority Critical patent/JPH0429725Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62186653U publication Critical patent/JPS62186653U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0429725Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0429725Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、リンゴ、ブドウあるいは桃等の結
果々実類の保護を目的として着果々実類を被包し
て取付けられる袋の改良、特に着果々実の自然な
育成と熟成とに有益な熟成袋の提供に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to improvements in bags that can be attached to cover fruit-bearing fruit such as apples, grapes, or peaches for the purpose of protecting the fruit. In particular, the present invention relates to the provision of a ripening bag that is useful for the natural growth and ripening of fruit set.

(従来技術) 近時の果樹栽培の傾向として結果した果実の病
害虫よりの保護と、商品としての外観を良くする
意図より果実類を逐一紙袋等で覆うことか多くな
つている。
(Prior Art) As a recent trend in fruit tree cultivation, it has become common to cover each fruit with a paper bag or the like in order to protect the fruit from pests and to improve its appearance as a product.

例えば、桃類の栽培においては近時果肉を厚
く、しかも糖度を増し、柔らかくした品利を栽培
する傾向にあることよりモモシンクイガ、モモチ
ヨツキリゾウムシ、モモアカアブラムシ、コスカ
シバ、ハムグリムシ等の害虫あるいは細菌性穿孔
病、炭疽病等を生じ易い傾向にあつた。
For example, in the cultivation of peaches, there has recently been a trend to cultivate peaches with thicker flesh, higher sugar content, and softer fruit. They were prone to sexually transmitted diseases such as perforation disease and anthrax.

又、ブドウ類の栽培においても日本での栽培地
が一般にブドウ栽培に不適とされる多湿気候であ
ることより病害が多く、結実が不良であると共に
果実の品質、着色面で難を有しており、白渋病、
黒痘病、晩腐病、かつ班病、さび病等を生じたり
ブドウフイロキセラ等の害虫が生じ易かつた。
In addition, in the cultivation of grapes, the cultivation areas in Japan have a humid climate that is generally unsuitable for grape cultivation, resulting in many diseases, poor fruit set, and problems in fruit quality and coloration. Ori, white astringent disease,
It was susceptible to black pox, late rot, leaf spot, and rust, and was susceptible to pests such as grape phylloxera.

又、リンゴ類の栽培においても近時耐菌、耐虫
性に難のある品種の栽培が盛んであることより黒
点病、うどんこ病、モニリア菌による実腐病等を
生じ易く、同時にモモシンクイガ、ナシヒメシン
クイガ等の果実食害をなす害虫の発生を生じ易か
つた。
In addition, in the cultivation of apples, the cultivation of varieties with poor bacterial and insect resistance has recently become popular, making them susceptible to black spot, powdery mildew, fruit rot caused by Monilia fungus, and at the same time, peach moth, Pests that damage the fruit, such as the pear moth, were likely to occur.

かゝる点より近時の果樹栽培では結果した果実
に袋がけをして果実を病虫害より保護したり、風
雨より守り、あるいは袋内湿度等の環境を均一と
することにより果実により良い熟成環境をもたら
すことが試みられている。
From this point of view, in modern fruit cultivation, the fruit is wrapped in a bag to protect it from pests and diseases, protect it from wind and rain, and create a better ripening environment for the fruit by making the environment, such as the humidity inside the bag, uniform. Attempts are being made to bring about this.

そして、この袋がけは、近時の果樹栽培におけ
る農薬の使用制限の関係と、栽培果実に商品価値
としての外観の良さが要求されるに及び果樹栽培
においてこの種の袋がけは重要な意味をもつにい
たつてきている。
This type of bagging has an important meaning in fruit tree cultivation due to the recent restrictions on the use of pesticides in fruit tree cultivation and the need for cultivated fruits to have good appearance as a commercial value. It's starting to get old.

(本考案が解決しようとする問題点) しかるに、従前における果実の袋がけ用の袋
は、耐水性、通気性、防食性等の屋外袋材として
の一般的な特性を有している素材が使用されてお
り、害虫あるいは病原菌よりの果実の保護を単に
遮蔽の手段により講じていたにすぎないものであ
つた。
(Problems to be solved by the present invention) However, conventional bags for bagging fruits are made of materials that have general characteristics for outdoor bag materials such as water resistance, breathability, and corrosion resistance. It was used to protect the fruit from pests and pathogens simply by means of shielding.

この結果、果実自体より生ずる病害あるいは袋
を喰い破つて侵入する害虫による食害を完全に避
けることはできず、又往々にして袋がけした袋内
が病害虫の繁殖に適する多湿の密閉された空間と
なる不都合もあつた。
As a result, it is not possible to completely avoid damage caused by diseases caused by the fruit itself or pests that eat through the bag and enter the bag, and the inside of the bag often becomes a humid, closed space suitable for the breeding of pests and diseases. There were also some inconveniences.

特に、果実類は袋がけにより太陽光線の直射が
妨げられ、又昼間と夜間との温度差の変化を受け
難い状態とされ、この結果、充分な果実の熟成が
妨げられることゝなり、熟成された果実において
見受けられる糖質、蛋白、脂質等の充実が無く、
しかも完熟に向けて急激に増加して果実に特有の
旨味をもたらすカルシウム、ナトリウム、リンあ
るいは鉄等のミネラル分の増殖が無く、特にビタ
ミンA、B1、B2、C及びニコチン酸等の含有量
が極端に少なくなる傾向を有している。
In particular, when fruits are wrapped in bags, they are prevented from being exposed to direct sunlight and are not susceptible to changes in temperature between daytime and nighttime. It is not rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc. found in other fruits.
Furthermore, there is no proliferation of minerals such as calcium, sodium, phosphorus, or iron, which rapidly increase toward full ripeness and give the fruit its characteristic flavor, and it contains especially vitamins A, B 1 , B 2 , C, and nicotinic acid. The amount tends to be extremely small.

即ち、結果々実に対する袋がけにより果実固有
の栄養価が欠落されると共に旨味が無くなり、し
かもビタミン類も極端に減少する傾向を有してい
る。
That is, as a result, the nutritive value inherent in the fruit is lost as a result of bagging the fruit, as well as the flavor, and vitamins tend to be extremely reduced.

このことは、果実の採取より市場に出回る流通
にいたる時間的な問題より、果実の糖度が一般に
60〜70%の範囲で摘果されて出荷過程での追熟が
期待されている今日の流通システムの点より更に
問題となつている。
This is because the sugar content of the fruit generally decreases due to the time-consuming process from fruit collection to distribution on the market.
This is even more problematic than today's distribution system, where fruit is harvested at 60-70% and is expected to ripen during the shipping process.

(問題点を解決するための具体的な手段) 本考案に係る果実類の熟成袋は、従前の袋がけ
用の袋における不都合を無くす意図より、この袋
自体が波長3μm〜1mmの電磁波を生ずる素材を
もつて構成することゝし、この発生電磁波による
果実の完熟を強制することゝした。
(Specific means for solving the problem) The fruit ripening bag according to the present invention is intended to eliminate the inconveniences of conventional bags for bagging, and the bag itself generates electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm. The idea was to compose the fruit with materials and force the fruit to ripen completely using the generated electromagnetic waves.

即ち、着果々実類を被包する袋であつて、該袋
を構成するシート全部又は一部が波長3μm〜1
mmの電磁波を生ずるセラミツク粉を有するシート
より構成されている果実類の熟成袋とし、このシ
ート地により覆われた果実が常時3μm〜1mm波
長の電磁波に照射されるようにした。
That is, it is a bag for enclosing fruit-bearing fruits, and all or part of the sheet constituting the bag has a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 μm.
The ripening bag for fruits is made of a sheet containing ceramic powder that generates electromagnetic waves of 3 mm to 1 mm, and the fruits covered with the sheet material are constantly irradiated with electromagnetic waves of 3 μm to 1 mm wavelength.

(作用、効果) 本考案に係る果実類の熟成袋は叙上における構
成よりして以下の作用、効果を生ずる。
(Operations and Effects) The fruit ripening bag according to the present invention has the following functions and effects due to the structure described above.

(1) 袋がけに供されたシート地から生ずる波長
3μm〜1mmの電磁波は果実類の分子あるいは
原子の結合体と概ね同一の固有振動数からな
り、果実類を構成する細胞の分子あるいは原子
に、これら分子あるいは原子の結合体固有の振
動を強制することゝなる。
(1) Wavelengths generated from sheet material used for bagging
Electromagnetic waves of 3 μm to 1 mm have approximately the same natural frequency as the molecules or atomic combinations of fruits, and force the molecules or atoms of the cells that make up the fruits to vibrate unique to these molecules or atomic combinations. That's true.

(2) この結果、細胞は、これらの電磁波により活
性化が計られ、細胞固有の働きをなすことゝな
り糖質、脂質あるいは蛋白等の円滑な増殖がは
かられる。
(2) As a result, cells are activated by these electromagnetic waves and carry out their own functions, allowing smooth growth of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, etc.

(3) かゝる細胞の活性化と共に果実類に照射され
る波長3μm〜1mmの電磁波は太陽光線におけ
る遠赤外線と同様の効果としての酵素作用の活
性化を促し、果実類のカルシウム、ナトリウ
ム、リン等のミネラル分の増殖を促すことゝな
り、これが果実類に特有の旨味をもたらす特長
を有している。
(3) Along with the activation of these cells, the electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm that are irradiated to fruits promote the activation of enzyme action, which has an effect similar to the far infrared rays in sunlight, and the calcium, sodium, It promotes the growth of minerals such as phosphorus, which has the characteristic of giving fruits their unique flavor.

(4) 又、袋がけされたシート地から生ずる3μm
〜1mm波長の電磁波と果実類の分子あるいは原
子の固有振動数(波長)が基本的に同一範囲に
属することより果実類の細胞は、この細胞を構
成する分子あるいは原子自体の振動摩擦により
発熱し、細胞自体の効率的な働きを助成する特
長を有している。又、このような昼間部におけ
る発熱と、夜間部における冷却との差異が顕著
とされることから果実類の熟成効果が良好とな
り完熟あるいは追熟による糖度の向上と旨味の
向上とが可能とされた。
(4) Also, 3 μm generated from the bagged sheet material.
Since the electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of ~1 mm and the natural frequencies (wavelengths) of fruit molecules or atoms basically belong to the same range, fruit cells generate heat due to the vibrational friction of the molecules or atoms themselves that make up the cells. , which has the feature of supporting the efficient functioning of the cells themselves. In addition, it is said that the difference between heat generation during the daytime and cooling during the nighttime is significant, so the ripening effect of fruits is good, and it is possible to improve the sugar content and flavor by ripening or additional ripening. Ta.

(5) 更に、果実を包む袋の内部の空気が前記にお
ける特異な電磁波により活性オゾン化がなさ
れ、このオゾン化現象により袋内部の病菌繁殖
が抑止され、特に腐敗菌、あるいはカビ等の発
生が効果的に防止される特長を有している。
(5) Furthermore, the air inside the bag enclosing the fruit is converted into active ozonation by the above-mentioned unique electromagnetic waves, and this ozonation phenomenon suppresses the proliferation of disease bacteria inside the bag, particularly preventing the growth of spoilage bacteria or mold. It has the feature of being effectively prevented.

(6) 又、果実にかけていた袋を撤去した際に、太
陽の赤外線が直接果実に照射されることゝな
り、前記の特異な波長の電磁波により活性化さ
れていた果実の細胞に対し、波長の異なる電磁
波である赤外線が照射されることにより、果実
の細胞に特有のトプラー効果をもたらし、この
結果、果実の熟成と旨味の補完がより確実とさ
れる特長を有している。
(6) Furthermore, when the bag that had been placed on the fruit is removed, the fruit is directly irradiated with infrared rays from the sun, causing the cells of the fruit that had been activated by the electromagnetic waves of the above-mentioned specific wavelength to be affected by the wavelength. By being irradiated with infrared rays, which are different types of electromagnetic waves, it brings about a unique Topler effect on the cells of the fruit, and as a result, it has the feature that the ripening of the fruit and the complementation of the flavor are more reliable.

(実施例) 以下本考案に係る果実の熟成袋について説明す
る。
(Example) The fruit ripening bag according to the present invention will be described below.

先ず使用される熟成袋1の形状は、袋がけの対
象とされた果実の種別、形状、大小等により任意
のものとし、袋1を構成するシート素材自体もセ
ルロース系その他の任意のもので良く、その漉き
かたも特に限定のないものである。
First, the shape of the ripening bag 1 used can be arbitrary depending on the type, shape, size, etc. of the fruit to be bagged, and the sheet material composing the bag 1 itself may be made of cellulose or any other material. There are no particular restrictions on the method of brewing.

このような袋1を前部又は一部を構成するシー
ト部分が波長3μm〜1mmの電磁波を生ずる素材
から構成されることゝした。そして、このような
3μm〜1mmの波長を有する電磁波を生ずる素材
として、鉄、コバルト、ニツケル、クロム、ジル
コニウム、アルミニウム、チタン等の金属酸化
物、炭化ジルコニウム、炭化クロム、炭化ケイソ
等の炭化物、酸化ケイ素等のケイ素類と粘土とか
らなるセラミツクを用意した。
The front portion or a sheet portion constituting a part of the bag 1 is made of a material that generates electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm. And something like this
Materials that generate electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm include metal oxides such as iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium, zirconium, aluminum, and titanium, carbides such as zirconium carbide, chromium carbide, and silica carbide, and silicones such as silicon oxide. We prepared a ceramic made of clay and clay.

その一つの例として、酸化アルミニウム40〜
70wt%、酸化ケイ素及び二酸化チタンの中の少
なくとも一種25〜55wt%、酸化クロム、二酸化
マンガン、酸化第二鉄、酸化カルシウム及び酸化
ニツケルの中の少なくとも一種0.5〜25wt%と粘
土とを紙に混ぜこんで漉き上げた熟成袋1とし
た。
As an example, aluminum oxide 40~
70 wt%, 25 to 55 wt% of at least one of silicon oxide and titanium dioxide, 0.5 to 25 wt% of at least one of chromium oxide, manganese dioxide, ferric oxide, calcium oxide, and nickel oxide, and clay are mixed into paper. Aging bag 1 was prepared by straining the mixture.

2は果実であり、果実2は袋1で覆われた状態
で太陽熱aで加温されて袋1内に3μm〜1mmの
波長からなる電磁波bを生ずる。
2 is a fruit, and the fruit 2 is covered with a bag 1 and heated by solar heat a to generate an electromagnetic wave b having a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm inside the bag 1.

このようにして生ずる電磁波bは果実2の細胞
を構成する分子あるいは原子の高分子結合体に共
振を伴う振動をもたらし、この結果細胞の活性化
と共に果実細胞に特有の熱エネルギーをもたらす
ことゝなり、果実の熟成を促すように機能した。
The electromagnetic waves b generated in this way cause vibrations accompanied by resonance in the polymer combinations of molecules or atoms that make up the cells of the fruit 2, and as a result, activate the cells and bring specific thermal energy to the fruit cells. , which functioned to promote fruit ripening.

又、この電磁波bは袋1内の空気のオゾン化を
促し、このオゾン化による袋内空気の活性化によ
り袋内での病菌の繁殖あるいはカビの増殖を防止
し、果実の病害を効果的になくすように機能し、
これが果実自体の活性化による耐菌性の向上と相
まつて果実の病害防止に顕著な効果を生じた。
In addition, this electromagnetic wave b promotes ozonation of the air inside the bag 1, and by activating the air inside the bag due to this ozonation, it prevents the propagation of disease bacteria or mold inside the bag, and effectively prevents fruit diseases. It functions to eliminate
This, combined with the improvement of bacterial resistance due to the activation of the fruit itself, produced a remarkable effect on preventing fruit diseases.

更に、果実の熟成に際して果実中のカルシウ
ム、ナトリウム、リン等の含有量を急激に増すよ
うに機能し、この結果、果実本来の旨味を有する
果実の供給が可能とされた。
Furthermore, it functions to rapidly increase the content of calcium, sodium, phosphorus, etc. in the fruit during ripening, and as a result, it has become possible to supply fruit with the original flavor of the fruit.

特に糖度の低い段階での果実の採取と、流通過
程での追熟をなす場合でも、これらのミネラル分
の増殖により旨味が減殺されない効果を有してい
る。
In particular, even when fruit is harvested at a low sugar content stage and ripened during the distribution process, the umami flavor is not diminished due to the proliferation of these minerals.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図及び第2図は本考案に係る袋の袋がけを
示す斜視図、第3図は同断面図である。 1……袋、2……果実。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing how to bag a bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view thereof. 1...bag, 2...fruit.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 着果々実類を被包する袋であつて、該袋を構成
するシート全部又は一部が波長3μm〜1mmの電
磁波を生ずるセラミツク粉を有するシートより構
成されていることを特徴とする果実類の熟成袋。
A bag for enclosing fruit-bearing fruits, characterized in that all or part of the sheet constituting the bag is composed of a sheet containing ceramic powder that generates electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 3 μm to 1 mm. Aging bag.
JP1986070760U 1986-05-13 1986-05-13 Expired JPH0429725Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986070760U JPH0429725Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986070760U JPH0429725Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62186653U JPS62186653U (en) 1987-11-27
JPH0429725Y2 true JPH0429725Y2 (en) 1992-07-17

Family

ID=30912686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986070760U Expired JPH0429725Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0429725Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH062537Y2 (en) * 1987-05-08 1994-01-26 康郎 倉富 Sheet for covering plants
JPH056769Y2 (en) * 1987-12-29 1993-02-22
JP5319496B2 (en) * 2009-11-04 2013-10-16 勝二 高山 Fruit cover

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852940B2 (en) * 1974-08-26 1983-11-26 ザ モスラ− セ−フ コンパニ− Concrete ofcum
JPS6010449B2 (en) * 1982-07-08 1985-03-18 三菱電機株式会社 Analog-digital converter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852940U (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-11 柴田屋加工紙株式会社 fruit bag paper
JPS6010449U (en) * 1983-07-01 1985-01-24 中西 喜代蔵 bag used for fruit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852940B2 (en) * 1974-08-26 1983-11-26 ザ モスラ− セ−フ コンパニ− Concrete ofcum
JPS6010449B2 (en) * 1982-07-08 1985-03-18 三菱電機株式会社 Analog-digital converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62186653U (en) 1987-11-27

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