JPH04292670A - Electrically conductive ink composition and contact member - Google Patents

Electrically conductive ink composition and contact member

Info

Publication number
JPH04292670A
JPH04292670A JP3082038A JP8203891A JPH04292670A JP H04292670 A JPH04292670 A JP H04292670A JP 3082038 A JP3082038 A JP 3082038A JP 8203891 A JP8203891 A JP 8203891A JP H04292670 A JPH04292670 A JP H04292670A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ink composition
conductive
organopolysiloxane
conductive ink
silicone rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3082038A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0715072B2 (en
Inventor
Takehide Okami
岡見 健英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP3082038A priority Critical patent/JPH0715072B2/en
Priority to GB9206080A priority patent/GB2253856B/en
Publication of JPH04292670A publication Critical patent/JPH04292670A/en
Publication of JPH0715072B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0715072B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0755Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/12Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • C08G77/18Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an electrically conductive ink composition excellent in adhesion to insulating silicone rubbers by blending a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, a crosslinking agent and electrically conductive carbon particles with a specific silazane compound. CONSTITUTION:An electrically conductive ink composition is obtained by blending (A) a curable composition containing (i) an organopolysiloxane having preferably >=2 alkenyl groups in one molecule and 100-200000cSt viscosity at 25 deg.C, (ii) a cross-linking agent which is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having preferably >=2 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atom in one molecule and (iii) electrically conductive carbon particles with (B) a silazane compound expressed by the formula [R<1>, R<2> and R<3> are (un)substituted monofunctional hydrocarbon group]. The aforementioned ink composition is suitable for producing contact parts such as keyboards of electronic calculators, personal computers or telephone sets.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電卓、パーソナルコン
ピューター、電話機等のOA機器類のキーボードなどの
接点部材の製作に好適に使用できる導電性インク組成物
及び接点部材に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conductive ink composition and a contact member that can be suitably used for manufacturing contact members such as keyboards for office automation equipment such as calculators, personal computers, and telephones.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】シリコ
ーンエラストマー組成物は、これに銀,ニッケル等の金
属粒子や種々の形態のカーボンブラック等の導電性粒子
を添加・混合することで導電性を付与することができる
。一方、ケイ素原子に結合したビニル基等のアルケニル
基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを主剤とした付加硬
化型の接着剤組成物が従来より知られているが、この接
着剤組成物は接着性が未だ十分ではない上、作業性、特
に粘度の点で問題がある。
[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Silicone elastomer compositions can be made electrically conductive by adding and mixing metal particles such as silver and nickel and electrically conductive particles such as various forms of carbon black. can be granted. On the other hand, addition-curing adhesive compositions based on organopolysiloxanes having alkenyl groups such as vinyl groups bonded to silicon atoms have been known for some time, but these adhesive compositions still have insufficient adhesive properties. Moreover, there are problems in workability, especially in terms of viscosity.

【0003】このため、従来より電卓、パーソナルコン
ピューター、電話機等のOA機器類のキーボードなどの
接点部材を製作する場合は、プラスチック、シリコーン
ゴム等の絶縁体内にカーボンブラック等の導電性粒子を
含有する導電性シリコーンゴム硬化物を埋め込んで成形
する方法や、上記絶縁体上に導電性シリコーンゴム硬化
物を張りつけたりする方法が採られている。
For this reason, when manufacturing contact members such as keyboards for OA equipment such as calculators, personal computers, and telephones, conductive particles such as carbon black are traditionally contained within an insulator such as plastic or silicone rubber. A method of embedding and molding a cured conductive silicone rubber product, and a method of pasting a cured conductive silicone rubber product on the insulator have been adopted.

【0004】しかし、これら方法は導電性シリコーンゴ
ム組成物を先に硬化させた後、打ち抜きなどにより接点
部位(通称「豆」)を製造し、絶縁体の必要部に埋め込
み成形又は張りつける必要があるもので、キーボードの
ように接点数が多い場合や、接点の形状が例えば馬蹄形
或いは中央に穴が開いている長方形などの複雑な形状の
場合、成形が非常に困難である上、不良品の発生率が高
いという欠点がある。
However, in these methods, it is necessary to first cure the conductive silicone rubber composition, and then manufacture contact parts (commonly known as "beans") by punching or the like, and embed them in the required parts of the insulator or attach them. If the number of contacts is large, such as a keyboard, or if the shape of the contacts is complex, such as a horseshoe or a rectangle with a hole in the center, it is very difficult to mold and there is a risk of defective products. The disadvantage is that the rate is high.

【0005】このような導電性シリコーンゴム硬化物を
絶縁体に埋め込み或いは張りつける方法に対し、特公昭
61−34982号公報では非導電性シリコーンゴムと
カーボンブラックを配合した導電性シリコーンゴムとを
一体化させる方法を提案している。しかし、その一体化
方法は、カーボンブラックを配合した導電性シリコーン
ゴム組成物を先ず硬化させ、この硬化層にカーボンブラ
ック無配合の非導電性付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物
の層を形成し、これを硬化して一体化させるもので、こ
のように先にカーボンブラック配合導電性シリコーンゴ
ム組成物を硬化させ、その後この硬化層に対してカーボ
ンブラック無配合のシリコーンゴム組成物を硬化させる
という硬化順序を採用しないと両者が一体化し難いもの
であり、最初にカーボンブラック無配合の非導電性シリ
コーンゴム硬化層を形成し、次にその上にカーボンブラ
ック配合導電性シリコーンゴム組成物の層を形成し、硬
化、一体化させることは困難である。
In contrast to such a method of embedding or pasting a cured conductive silicone rubber material in an insulator, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-34982 discloses a method in which a non-conductive silicone rubber and a conductive silicone rubber blended with carbon black are integrated. We are proposing a method to do so. However, the method for this integration is to first cure a conductive silicone rubber composition containing carbon black, and then form a layer of a non-conductive addition-curing silicone rubber composition containing no carbon black on this cured layer. In this way, the conductive silicone rubber composition containing carbon black is first cured, and then the silicone rubber composition containing no carbon black is cured on this cured layer. Otherwise, it is difficult to integrate the two, so first a cured layer of non-conductive silicone rubber containing no carbon black is formed, and then a layer of a conductive silicone rubber composition containing carbon black is formed on it. , it is difficult to harden and integrate.

【0006】一方、導電性シリコーンゴム組成物の代わ
りに導電性インク組成物を使用して上記キーボードの接
点部分を形成する方法も考えられる。しかし、導電性イ
ンク組成物を使用すると上述のような問題は解決できる
ものの、非エラストマー系の導電性インク組成物は接着
後の接点部分にクラックが入り易いという問題がある。 また、エラストマー系の導電性インク組成物は、非シリ
コーンエラストマー系の導電性インク組成物においては
絶縁体基材がシリコーンゴム硬化物であると、接着しな
かったり、密着性、接着性が悪いという欠点があり、シ
リコーンエラストマー系の導電性インク組成物はシリコ
ーンゴム絶縁体との密着性、接着性は良好であるが、そ
の表面層にオルガノシリコーンの絶縁層ができ易いため
、高導電性を要求される接点部分には使用することがで
きない上、使用に際し、組成物を低粘度化するため溶剤
を添加する場合、バインダーであるシリコーンオイルと
カーボンブラック、Ni粉、Agコートビーズなどの導
電性粒子との結合性が不足していると前記導電性粒子の
分散が不均一になって均一な導電性が得られにくいとい
う問題も生じる。
On the other hand, it is also conceivable to use a conductive ink composition instead of the conductive silicone rubber composition to form the contact portions of the keyboard. However, although the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a conductive ink composition, a non-elastomeric conductive ink composition has the problem that cracks are likely to form in the contact portion after adhesion. In addition, in non-silicone elastomer-based conductive ink compositions, if the insulating base material is a cured silicone rubber material, elastomer-based conductive ink compositions may not adhere or have poor adhesive properties. Although silicone elastomer-based conductive ink compositions have good adhesion and adhesion to silicone rubber insulators, they tend to form organosilicone insulating layers on their surface layers, so high conductivity is required. In addition, when adding a solvent to reduce the viscosity of the composition, the binder silicone oil and conductive particles such as carbon black, Ni powder, and Ag-coated beads cannot be used for contact parts. If the bonding properties with the conductive particles are insufficient, the problem arises that the dispersion of the conductive particles becomes non-uniform, making it difficult to obtain uniform conductivity.

【0007】このため、種々のOA機器類のキーボード
等の接点部材の製作に幅広く利用できるシリコーンエラ
ストマー系導電性インク組成物の開発が望まれている。
[0007] Therefore, it is desired to develop a silicone elastomer-based conductive ink composition that can be widely used in the production of contact members such as keyboards for various office automation equipment.

【0008】本発明は上記要望に応えるためになされた
もので、各種絶縁体基材、特に絶縁性シリコーンゴムと
の密着性、接着性に優れ、これら基材上に硬化順序に制
限なく生産性よく導電パターンを形成でき、このためキ
ーボード等の接点部材の製作に好適に使用することがで
きる導電性インク組成物及び該組成物を用いて形成した
接点部材を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in response to the above-mentioned needs, and has excellent adhesion and adhesion to various insulating base materials, especially insulating silicone rubber, and can be applied to these base materials without any restrictions on the curing order, resulting in productivity. An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive ink composition that can form a conductive pattern well and can therefore be suitably used for manufacturing contact members such as keyboards, and a contact member formed using the composition.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】本発明者は上記
目的を達成するため鋭意検討を重ねた結果、オルガノポ
リシロキサン、架橋剤及び導電性炭素粒子を含有する硬
化性組成物に下記一般式(1)で示されるシラザン化合
物を配合することにより、上述した問題点を解決し得る
ことを知見した。
[Means and Effects for Solving the Problems] As a result of extensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has developed a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, a crosslinking agent, and conductive carbon particles using the following general formula. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by blending the silazane compound shown in (1).

【0010】0010

【化2】 (但し、式中のR1,R2,R3はそれぞれ置換又は非
置換の一価炭化水素基である。)
[Chemical formula 2] (However, R1, R2, and R3 in the formula are each a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group.)

【0011】即ち、オルガノポリシロキサン、架橋剤及
び導電性炭素粒子を含有する硬化性組成物に上記(1)
式のシラザン化合物を添加配合した導電性インク組成物
は、各種絶縁体基材、特に絶縁性シリコーンゴムとの密
着性、接着性に優れている上、導電性炭素粒子が上記(
1)式のシラザン化合物で表面処理されてオルガノポリ
シロキサンとの結合力(バインダー力)が高まり、かつ
、粘度低下もほとんどなく、溶剤希釈後の分散安定性及
び得られる硬化物の摩耗性に優れ、適度なチクソトロピ
ック性も付与される。しかも、硬化物の表面層にシリコ
ーン絶縁層が形成されることもないこと、また、本発明
組成物は、例えば基材を予め硬化させた絶縁性シリコー
ンゴム層に塗布して硬化させたり、或いは未硬化の絶縁
性シリコーンゴム層に塗布して両者を同時に加熱硬化さ
せることで、絶縁性シリコーンゴム層と導電性シリコー
ンゴム層とを一体化形成させることが可能であり、更に
、スクリーン印刷法等を採用して各種の複雑な導電パタ
ーンを有するキーボード等の接点部分を簡単に形成させ
ることができることを知見し、本発明をなすに至った。
That is, the above (1) is added to a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, a crosslinking agent, and conductive carbon particles.
The conductive ink composition containing the silazane compound of the formula has excellent adhesion and adhesion to various insulating substrates, especially insulating silicone rubber, and the conductive carbon particles have the above-mentioned (
1) The surface is treated with the silazane compound of the formula to increase the bonding strength (binder strength) with the organopolysiloxane, and there is almost no decrease in viscosity, resulting in excellent dispersion stability after solvent dilution and abrasion resistance of the resulting cured product. , it also imparts appropriate thixotropic properties. Moreover, a silicone insulating layer is not formed on the surface layer of the cured product, and the composition of the present invention can be applied, for example, to a pre-cured insulating silicone rubber layer on a base material and cured, or By applying it to an uncured insulating silicone rubber layer and heating and curing both at the same time, it is possible to integrally form an insulating silicone rubber layer and a conductive silicone rubber layer. The inventors have discovered that the contact portions of keyboards and the like having various complex conductive patterns can be easily formed by employing the method, and have come to form the present invention.

【0012】従って、本発明は、オルガノポリシロキサ
ン、架橋剤及び導電性炭素粒子を含有する硬化性組成物
に上記一般式(1)のシラザン化合物を配合した導電性
インク組成物及び該組成物の導電層が印刷形成された接
点部材を提供する。
Therefore, the present invention provides a conductive ink composition in which the silazane compound of general formula (1) is blended into a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, a crosslinking agent, and conductive carbon particles, and a conductive ink composition of the composition. A contact member having a conductive layer printed thereon is provided.

【0013】以下、本発明につき更に詳細に説明すると
、本発明の導電性インク組成物は、オルガノポリシロキ
サン、その架橋剤及び導電性炭素粒子を含有する硬化性
組成物に特定のシラザン化合物を添加してなるものであ
る。この場合、オルガノポリシロキサンとその架橋剤と
を含む硬化性組成物としては、その架橋方式に制限はな
く、公知のオルガノポリシロキサン架橋方式に応じたオ
ルガノポリシロキサン成分及びその架橋剤成分を使用す
ることができるが、本発明の導電性インク組成物を絶縁
物上に塗布等によって印刷し、硬化させて接点部材を製
作する場合は、有機過酸化物による架橋方式を採用する
と表面タックが残存することがあるので、硬化性組成物
としては縮合反応型又は付加反応型オルガノポリシロキ
サン組成物が望ましく、特に縮合反応型の場合は表面被
膜形成が早いためにスクリーン印刷等の塗布方法を採用
し難く、ドリップ方式等による方法に限定されてしまう
不利があるのに対し、付加硬化型の場合はこのような不
利がないので、キーボード等の接点部材の製作に対して
は付加硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が最も好ま
しい。
[0013] To explain the present invention in more detail below, the conductive ink composition of the present invention is produced by adding a specific silazane compound to a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, its crosslinking agent, and conductive carbon particles. This is what happens. In this case, as for the curable composition containing organopolysiloxane and its crosslinking agent, there is no restriction on the crosslinking method, and an organopolysiloxane component and its crosslinking agent component according to a known organopolysiloxane crosslinking method are used. However, when a contact member is manufactured by printing the conductive ink composition of the present invention by coating on an insulating material and curing it, surface tack may remain if a crosslinking method using an organic peroxide is adopted. Therefore, it is desirable to use a condensation reaction type or addition reaction type organopolysiloxane composition as the curable composition. In particular, in the case of a condensation reaction type, it is difficult to use a coating method such as screen printing because the surface film forms quickly. However, addition-curing type organopolysiloxane compositions do not have such disadvantages, so addition-curing organopolysiloxane compositions are suitable for manufacturing contact members such as keyboards. most preferred.

【0014】このような付加硬化型オルガノポリシロキ
サン組成物としては公知の成分によって構成することが
できるが、オルガノポリシロキサンとして一分子中に少
なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘
度が100〜200000csのオルガノポリシロキサ
ンを用い、架橋剤として一分子中にケイ素原子に結合し
た水素原子を2個以上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポ
リシロキサンを用い、白金又は白金化合物系触媒を添加
したものが好ましい。
Such an addition-curing organopolysiloxane composition can be composed of known components, but the organopolysiloxane has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and has a viscosity at 25°C. It is preferable to use an organopolysiloxane of 100 to 200,000 cs, use an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule as a crosslinking agent, and add platinum or a platinum compound catalyst.

【0015】この付加硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組
成物について更に詳述すると、主剤となるオルガノポリ
シロキサンは、一分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル
基を有していると共に、25℃における粘度が100〜
200000csの範囲にあるものであり、この場合、
アルケニル基としては、例えばビニル基、アリル基、メ
タクリル基、ヘキセニル基等を挙げることができる。ま
た、アルケニル基以外の有機基として、例えばメチル基
、エチル基、プロピル基、トリフロロプロピル基、フェ
ニル基等の1価の炭化水素基を含むことができる。
To explain this addition-curable organopolysiloxane composition in more detail, the organopolysiloxane as the main ingredient has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and has a viscosity of 100 to 100°C at 25°C.
It is in the range of 200000cs, and in this case,
Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methacryl group, and a hexenyl group. Further, as organic groups other than alkenyl groups, monovalent hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoropropyl, and phenyl groups can be included.

【0016】このようなオルガノポリシロキサンとして
、具体的には下記のものを例示することができる。
Specific examples of such organopolysiloxanes include the following.

【0017】[0017]

【化3】 (但し、上記式中、pは2又は3、s,u及びwは正の
整数、t,v及びxは0又は正の整数を表す。)
embedded image (In the above formula, p is 2 or 3, s, u and w are positive integers, and t, v and x are 0 or positive integers.)

【00
18】上述したオルガノポリシロキサンは、単独又は2
種以上の混合物であってもよく、更に一部が分岐した構
造であってもよい。
00
18] The above-mentioned organopolysiloxane may be used alone or in combination of two
It may be a mixture of more than one species, or it may have a partially branched structure.

【0019】また、前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリ
シロキサンの架橋剤として作用するオルガノハイドロジ
ェンポリシロキサンは、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子
を1分子中に2個以上有するものであり、このオルガノ
ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、直鎖状、分岐状、環
状のいずれの構造であってもよく、またこれらの混合物
であってもよい。具体的には、下記に示すものを例示す
ることができる。
Furthermore, the organohydrogenpolysiloxane that acts as a crosslinking agent for the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane has two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule; The siloxane may have a linear, branched, or cyclic structure, or may be a mixture thereof. Specifically, the following can be exemplified.

【0020】[0020]

【化4】 (但し、上記式中、b,c,d,e,f,g,iはそれ
ぞれ0又は正の整数を表し、hは2以上の整数を表す。 )
[Chemical formula 4] (However, in the above formula, b, c, d, e, f, g, and i each represent 0 or a positive integer, and h represents an integer of 2 or more.)

【0021】[0021]

【化5】 (但し、上記式中、R4は水素原子、1価炭化水素基又
はトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。)
embedded image (However, in the above formula, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, or a triorganosiloxy group.)

【0022】このオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサ
ンは、前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンに
含まれるアルケニル基1個当たり、ケイ素原子に結合し
た水素原子を2〜30個供給するのに十分な量とするこ
とが好適であり、より好ましくは5〜20となるような
割合で使用する。
[0022] The organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be used in an amount sufficient to supply 2 to 30 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per alkenyl group contained in the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane. It is suitable and more preferably used in a ratio of 5 to 20.

【0023】前記両オルガノポリシロキサンに添加され
る白金又は白金化合物系触媒は付加反応用触媒であり、
硬化促進剤として作用する。この白金又は白金化合物系
触媒としては、例えば白金黒、アルミナ、シリカなどの
担体に固体白金を担持させたもの、塩化白金酸、アルコ
ール変性塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸とオレフィンとの錯体
、白金とビニルシロキサンとの錯体等を例示することが
できるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
The platinum or platinum compound catalyst added to both organopolysiloxanes is an addition reaction catalyst,
Acts as a curing accelerator. Examples of platinum or platinum compound catalysts include solid platinum supported on a carrier such as platinum black, alumina, or silica, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and an olefin, and platinum and olefin. Examples include complexes with vinyl siloxane, but are not limited to these.

【0024】これらの触媒の使用にあたっては、それが
固体触媒であるときには分散性をよくするために細かく
砕いたり、その担体を粒径が小さく且つ比表面積が大き
いものとすることが好ましい。また、塩化白金酸又は塩
化白金酸とオレフィンとの錯体については、これらをア
ルコール、ケトン、エーテル又は炭化水素系などの溶剤
に溶解して使用することが望ましい。
[0024] When using these catalysts, if they are solid catalysts, it is preferable to crush them finely in order to improve their dispersibility, or to use a carrier with a small particle size and a large specific surface area. Further, as for chloroplatinic acid or a complex of chloroplatinic acid and an olefin, it is desirable to use these by dissolving them in a solvent such as alcohol, ketone, ether or hydrocarbon.

【0025】これら触媒の使用量は、触媒量で所望とす
る硬化速度を得ることができるが、経済的見地或いは良
好な硬化物を得るためには、次にような割合で使用する
ことが好適である。即ち、アルコール変性又はビニルシ
ロキサン変性塩化白金酸のようにシロキサン成分と相溶
するものについては、前記両オルガノポリシロキサンの
合計量に対して0.1〜100ppm(白金換算)、ま
た白金黒等の固体触媒については、20〜500ppm
(白金換算)の範囲とするのがよい。
[0025] The amount of these catalysts to be used can be adjusted to obtain a desired curing speed, but from an economic standpoint or to obtain a good cured product, it is preferable to use them in the following proportions. It is. That is, for those that are compatible with the siloxane component, such as alcohol-modified or vinyl siloxane-modified chloroplatinic acid, the amount is 0.1 to 100 ppm (in terms of platinum) based on the total amount of both organopolysiloxanes, and platinum black, etc. For solid catalysts, 20-500 ppm
(in terms of platinum).

【0026】本発明の導電性インク組成物を構成する硬
化性組成物は、インク組成物に導電性を付与するため、
導電性炭素粒子を含有する。この導電性炭素粒子として
は、通常導電性ゴム組成物に使用されている従来公知の
ものを使用することができ、具体的にはコンチネックス
CF(コンチネンタルカーボン社製),バルカンC(キ
ャボット社製)等のコンダクティブファーネスブラック
(CF)、コンチネックスSCF(コンチネンタルカー
ボン社製),バルカンSC(キャボット社製)等のスー
パーコンダクティブファーネスブラック(SCF)、旭
HS−500(旭カーボン社製),バルカンXC−72
(キャボット社製)等のエクストラコンダクティブファ
ーネスブラック(XCF)、コウラックスL(デグッサ
社製)等のコンダクティブチャンネルブラック(CC)
、電化アセチレンブラック,電化ブラックHS−100
(電気化学工業社製)等のアセチレンブラック、150
0℃程度の高温で熱処理されたファーネスブラックやチ
ャンネルブラック、更にはファーネスブラックの一種で
あるケッチェンブラックEC(アクゾ社製)等を挙げる
ことができる。
[0026] The curable composition constituting the conductive ink composition of the present invention imparts conductivity to the ink composition.
Contains conductive carbon particles. As the conductive carbon particles, conventionally known ones that are normally used in conductive rubber compositions can be used, and specifically, Continex CF (manufactured by Continental Carbon Co., Ltd.), Vulcan C (manufactured by Cabot Corporation) can be used. Conductive furnace black (CF) such as ), super conductive furnace black (SCF) such as Continex SCF (manufactured by Continental Carbon), Vulcan SC (manufactured by Cabot), Asahi HS-500 (manufactured by Asahi Carbon), Vulcan XC -72
Extra Conductive Furnace Black (XCF) such as (manufactured by Cabot), Conductive Channel Black (CC) such as Kolux L (manufactured by Degussa)
, Denka Acetylene Black, Denka Black HS-100
Acetylene black (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 150
Examples include furnace black and channel black that are heat-treated at a high temperature of about 0° C., and Ketjenblack EC (manufactured by Akzo Corporation), which is a type of furnace black.

【0027】なお、導電性炭素粒子は、イオウ含有量が
多いと、導電性インク組成物を付加硬化型オルガノポリ
シロキサン組成物とした場合、長期保存した際に白金又
は白金化合物系触媒の触媒毒となり、組成物の硬化性を
悪化させる場合があるので、比較的イオウ分の少ないも
の、特にアセチレンブラック系のものが好適に使用され
る。また、導電性炭素粒子の比表面積は、適宜選択され
、特に制限されないが、通常2〜1000m2/gのも
のが使用し得る。
[0027] If the conductive carbon particles have a high sulfur content, when the conductive ink composition is an addition-curing organopolysiloxane composition, catalyst poisoning of the platinum or platinum compound catalyst may occur during long-term storage. Since this may deteriorate the curability of the composition, those with a relatively low sulfur content, particularly those based on acetylene black, are preferably used. Further, the specific surface area of the conductive carbon particles is appropriately selected and is not particularly limited, but those having a specific surface area of 2 to 1000 m2/g can be used.

【0028】上記導電性炭素粒子の配合量は、適宜選定
され、特に制限されないが、主剤のオルガノポリシロキ
サン100部(重量部、以下同様)に対して50〜20
0部、特に80〜150部とすることが好ましい。50
部に満たないと片面オープン系の硬化系(コーティング
、スクリーン印刷法等)では硬化物の表面層にシリコー
ン絶縁層が形成されやすく、表面抵抗が増大して実質的
に所望の導電性が得られない場合があり、200部を超
えると配合操作が困難になるだけでなく、バインダーの
シロキサン分が減少するため硬化物の摩耗性が低下し、
実用に供しない場合がある。
The amount of the conductive carbon particles to be blended is appropriately selected and is not particularly limited, but is from 50 to 20 parts (parts by weight, hereinafter the same) based on 100 parts (parts by weight, hereinafter the same) of organopolysiloxane as the main ingredient.
It is preferably 0 parts, especially 80 to 150 parts. 50
If the silicone insulating layer is easily formed on the surface layer of the cured product in single-sided open curing systems (coating, screen printing, etc.), the surface resistance increases and the desired conductivity cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 200 parts, not only will the blending operation be difficult, but the siloxane content of the binder will decrease, resulting in a decrease in the abrasion properties of the cured product.
It may not be of practical use.

【0029】本発明の導電性インク組成物は、シラザン
化合物を必須成分として配合するもので、これは前記導
電性炭素粒子とシロキサン成分とのバインダー力を高め
たり、導電性インク組成物の粘度低下を防止し得るもの
で、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物が使用される。
The conductive ink composition of the present invention contains a silazane compound as an essential component, which increases the binding force between the conductive carbon particles and the siloxane component and reduces the viscosity of the conductive ink composition. A compound represented by the following general formula (1) is used.

【0030】[0030]

【化6】[C6]

【0031】ここで、(1)式中の、R1,R2,R3
はそれぞれ置換又は非置換の一価炭化水素基であり、例
えばメチル基,エチル基,ビニル基,フェニル基,トリ
フルオロプロピル基等の炭素数が1〜8の一価炭化水素
基が好適である。更に、付加反応型の導電性インク組成
物においては、(1)式のシラザン化合物分子中にビニ
ル基,フェニル基が存在すると導電性炭素粒子とシロキ
サン成分とのバインダー力がより高まり、導電性インク
組成物の溶剤希釈後の分散安定性、硬化物の摩耗性を向
上させることができることから、R1,R2,R3とし
てビニル基,フェニル基を含むことが好ましい。
Here, R1, R2, R3 in formula (1)
are substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, for example, monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, vinyl group, phenyl group, trifluoropropyl group are preferable. . Furthermore, in an addition reaction type conductive ink composition, the presence of a vinyl group or a phenyl group in the silazane compound molecule of formula (1) further increases the binder force between the conductive carbon particles and the siloxane component, resulting in a conductive ink composition. Since the dispersion stability of the composition after dilution with a solvent and the abrasion resistance of the cured product can be improved, it is preferable that R1, R2, and R3 contain a vinyl group or a phenyl group.

【0032】このような(1)式のシラザン化合物は、
下記一般式(2)で示されるシラザン化合物に比べて沸
点が高い上、(2)式のR4 3Si−基に比べて(1
)式中の−(R2SiR3)−基は反応性が高いので、
導電性炭素粒子と熱処理を行う際等の効率が非常によい
ものであり、(1)式のシラザン化合物を用いることで
導電性インク組成物のチクソトロピィー性をスクリーン
印刷に適したものとすることが可能である。
Such a silazane compound of formula (1) is
It has a higher boiling point than the silazane compound represented by the following general formula (2), and also has a higher boiling point than the R4 3Si- group of the formula (2).
) In the formula, the -(R2SiR3)- group has high reactivity, so
It is very efficient when performing heat treatment with conductive carbon particles, and by using the silazane compound of formula (1), the thixotropic property of the conductive ink composition can be made suitable for screen printing. It is possible.

【0033】[0033]

【化7】[C7]

【0034】上記(1)式のシラザン化合物として具体
的には、下記(3)〜(6)式の化合物を例示すること
ができる。なお、これらシラザン化合物は1種類を単独
で又は2種類以上を混合して用いることができる。
Specific examples of the silazane compound of the above formula (1) include compounds of the following formulas (3) to (6). Note that these silazane compounds can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.

【0035】[0035]

【化8】 上記(1)式のシラザン化合物の使用量は特に制限され
ないが、導電性炭素粒子の使用量及びその使用粒子の比
表面積に応じて選定することが好ましく、特に導電性炭
素粒子の表面積100m2に対し0.05〜1重量部と
するのがよく、更に好ましくは0.1〜0.8重量部で
ある。シラザン化合物量が多すぎると、経済的に不利で
あるばかりでなく、硬化後のゴム硬度が高くなりすぎた
り、補強性が低下したりする場合がある。
[Image Omitted] The amount of the silazane compound of the above formula (1) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably selected depending on the amount of conductive carbon particles used and the specific surface area of the particles used. The amount is preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 part by weight per 100 m2 of surface area. If the amount of the silazane compound is too large, not only is it economically disadvantageous, but the hardness of the rubber after curing may become too high or the reinforcing properties may decrease.

【0036】本発明の導電性インク組成物には、上述し
た成分に加え、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を1分子
中に1個以上有し、更にアルコキシ基及びエポキシ基の
少なくとも1種を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを配合
することが好ましく、このオルガノポリシロキサンを配
合することにより、接着性を顕著に向上させることが可
能となる。このオルガノポリシロキサンは、導電性イン
ク組成物が適用される基材に対して自己接着性を向上さ
せるように作用するものである。このようなオルガノポ
リシロキサンとしては、例えば特公昭53−21026
号公報に開示のアルコキシシロキシ基を有するもの、特
公昭53−13508号公報に開示のエポキシ含有炭化
水素基を有するもの、特公昭59−5219号公報に開
示のアルコキシシロキシ基及びエポキシ含有炭化水素基
を有するもの等が好適に使用される。更に具体的には、
これに限定されるものではないが、次のケイ素化合物を
例示することができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the conductive ink composition of the present invention has one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule, and further contains at least one of an alkoxy group and an epoxy group. It is preferable to blend an organopolysiloxane, and by blending this organopolysiloxane, it becomes possible to significantly improve adhesiveness. This organopolysiloxane acts to improve self-adhesion to the substrate to which the conductive ink composition is applied. As such organopolysiloxane, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-21026
Those having an alkoxysiloxy group disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-13508, those having an epoxy-containing hydrocarbon group disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-5219, and the alkoxysiloxy group and epoxy-containing hydrocarbon group disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-5219. Those having the following are preferably used. More specifically,
Although not limited thereto, the following silicon compounds can be exemplified.

【0037】[0037]

【化9】 これらは、用途に応じて適宜重合度等を増大させて使用
することも可能である。
embedded image These can also be used by increasing the degree of polymerization as appropriate depending on the purpose.

【0038】上述したオルガノポリシロキサンは、本発
明の主剤となるオルガノポリシロキサン100部当たり
0.5〜20部、特に1〜10部の割合で使用すること
が好ましい。
The above-mentioned organopolysiloxane is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 20 parts, particularly 1 to 10 parts, per 100 parts of the organopolysiloxane which is the main ingredient of the present invention.

【0039】更に、本発明組成物には、接着性をより向
上させるために、接着効果を高める化合物として例えば
トリアリルイソシアヌレート,トリメリット酸トリアリ
ルやこれらをシロキサンで変性した化合物などを添加す
ることができ、例示すると下記構造の化合物の1種又は
2種以上を添加することができる。
Furthermore, in order to further improve the adhesive properties, compounds that enhance the adhesive effect, such as triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl trimellitate, and compounds modified with siloxane, may be added to the composition of the present invention. For example, one or more compounds having the following structures can be added.

【0040】[0040]

【化10】[Chemical formula 10]

【0041】[0041]

【化11】[Chemical formula 11]

【0042】[0042]

【化12】[Chemical formula 12]

【0043】[0043]

【化13】 なお、上記化合物の配合量は、上記化合物の配合量は、
適宜選択され特に制限されないが、主剤のオルガノポリ
シロキサン100部に対して約0.5〜3部使用するこ
とが好ましい。
[Formula 13] Note that the amount of the above compound is as follows:
It is selected as appropriate and is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used in an amount of about 0.5 to 3 parts per 100 parts of the main organopolysiloxane.

【0044】また、硬化物の強度を補強するため、本発
明組成物には特公昭38−26771号、特公昭45−
9476号公報等に開示されているSiO2単位、CH
2=CH(R’2)−SiO0.5単位及びR’3−S
iO0.5単位(R’は不飽和脂肪族基を含まない1価
の炭化水素基)を含む樹脂構造のオルガノポリシロキサ
ンを添加することもできる。なお、上記オルガノポリシ
ロキサンの添加量は、特に制限されないが、主剤のオル
ガノポリシロキサン100部に対して30部以下の範囲
で使用することが好ましい。この添加量が30部を超え
ると経済的に不利となるばかりでなく、硬化後のゴムが
硬くなり、もろくなる場合がある。
[0044] In addition, in order to reinforce the strength of the cured product, the composition of the present invention is used in Japanese Patent Publication No. 38-26771 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-1989.
SiO2 unit disclosed in 9476 publication etc., CH
2=CH(R'2)-SiO0.5 unit and R'3-S
It is also possible to add an organopolysiloxane having a resin structure containing 0.5 units of iO (R' is a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no unsaturated aliphatic group). The amount of the organopolysiloxane added is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used within a range of 30 parts or less based on 100 parts of the main organopolysiloxane. If the amount added exceeds 30 parts, not only will it be economically disadvantageous, but the rubber after curing may become hard and brittle.

【0045】更に、組成物の硬化速度を制御する目的で
特公昭48−10947号公報に開示されているCH2
=CHR’SiO単位(R’は上記R’と同じ)を含む
オルガノポリシロキサン、米国特許第3,445,42
0号明細書に開示されたアセチレン化合物、及び米国特
許第3,532,649号明細書に開示された重金属の
イオン性化合物等を配合することができる。また、硬化
物の耐熱衝撃性、可撓性等を向上させるために無官能の
オルガノシロキサンを配合することもできる。
Furthermore, for the purpose of controlling the curing speed of the composition, CH2 disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10947/1983
=CHR'Organopolysiloxane containing SiO units (R' is the same as R' above), U.S. Patent No. 3,445,42
The acetylene compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 0, the ionic heavy metal compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,532,649, and the like can be blended. Furthermore, a non-functional organosiloxane may be blended to improve the thermal shock resistance, flexibility, etc. of the cured product.

【0046】また、その他の任意成分、例えばベンガラ
、黒ベンガラ、酸化セリウムなどや耐熱向上剤、ベンゾ
トリアゾール、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸マンガンなどの難燃性付
与剤、アセチレン系化合物等の付加反応制御剤、発泡剤
等も適宜配合することができる。
In addition, other optional components such as red red iron, black red iron, cerium oxide, etc., heat resistance improvers, flame retardant agents such as benzotriazole, zinc carbonate, and manganese carbonate, addition reaction control agents such as acetylene compounds, A foaming agent and the like may also be appropriately blended.

【0047】本発明の導電性インク組成物には、その粘
度を調節し、作業性を改善するため、溶剤を配合するこ
とが好ましい。この溶剤としては、組成物が付加硬化型
の場合、揮発性有機化合物が好適に使用され、組成物が
付加硬化型の場合、付加反応の触媒毒になるもの、脱水
素反応を起こすもの、分子内にアルケニル基を有し、架
橋バランスを崩す有機化合物を除けば殆ど全ての揮発性
有機化合物を使用することができる。揮発性有機化合物
として具体的には、ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレン,エ
チレンベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ヘキサン,オク
タン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、酢酸メチル,酢酸エチル,
酢酸イソブチル等のエステル類、フラン,テトラヒドロ
フラン等の環状エーテル類、1−プロピルエーテル,n
−ブチルエーテル,アニソール等のエーテル類、オクタ
メチルシクロテトラシロキサン,デカメチルシクロペン
タシロキサン等の環状シロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシロ
キサン,オクタメチルトリシロキサン,デカメチルテト
ラシロキサン等の鎖状シロキサン、四塩化炭素,パーク
ロロエチレン,トリクロロエチレン等の塩素化炭化水素
類、オクタフルオロプロパン等のフッ素化炭化水素類等
が例示され、これら溶剤は1種類を単独で又は2種類以
上を混合して使用することができる。この中でも沸点が
130〜200℃のものが好ましく使用され、とりわけ
沸点が上記範囲内の芳香族系溶剤を60重量%以上含有
する溶剤が好適である。上記溶剤の使用量は、適宜選定
されるが、主剤のオルガノポリシロキサン100部に対
して50〜2000部、特に200〜1000部とする
ことが好ましい。
The conductive ink composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent in order to adjust its viscosity and improve workability. As this solvent, when the composition is an addition-curing type, a volatile organic compound is suitably used; Almost all volatile organic compounds can be used, except for organic compounds that have an alkenyl group therein and disrupt the crosslinking balance. Specifically, volatile organic compounds include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylenebenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and octane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate,
Esters such as isobutyl acetate, cyclic ethers such as furan and tetrahydrofuran, 1-propyl ether, n
-Ethers such as butyl ether and anisole; cyclic siloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane; chain siloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane and decamethyltetrasiloxane; Examples include chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroethylene and trichloroethylene, and fluorinated hydrocarbons such as octafluoropropane, and these solvents can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Among these, those having a boiling point of 130 to 200°C are preferably used, and in particular, a solvent containing 60% by weight or more of an aromatic solvent having a boiling point within the above range is suitable. The amount of the solvent to be used is appropriately selected, but it is preferably 50 to 2,000 parts, particularly 200 to 1,000 parts, based on 100 parts of the main organopolysiloxane.

【0048】本発明のインク組成物の製造法は特に制限
されず、上記成分を練り合わせ、必要により溶剤で希釈
することにより製造することができるが、上記(1)式
のシラザン化合物は、オルガノポリシロキサン及び導電
性炭素粒子と一緒にニーダー等の中で熱処理する方法が
好適に採用される。この場合、加熱温度は50〜200
℃、特に100〜160℃が好ましく、また更に分解を
促進するために系内に水を加えてもよい。
The method for producing the ink composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by kneading the above components and diluting with a solvent if necessary. A method of heat treatment in a kneader or the like together with siloxane and conductive carbon particles is preferably employed. In this case, the heating temperature is 50 to 200
The temperature is preferably 100 to 160°C, and water may be added to the system to further promote decomposition.

【0049】本発明の導電性インク組成物は、各種の電
気絶縁抵抗体からなる基材上に塗布し、硬化してキーボ
ード等の接点部材の製作などに用いることができるが、
この場合、電気絶縁抵抗体としては、体積抵抗1010
Ω・cm以上のものが好適に使用される。更に、その性
状は樹脂状のものでも弾性体であってもよく、このよう
な電気絶縁抵抗体として具体的には、樹脂状のものとし
て例えばABS樹脂,PET樹脂,アクリル樹脂,ポリ
カーボネート樹脂,PBT樹脂,PPS樹脂等の熱可塑
性樹脂、エポキシ樹脂,ウレタン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂
等が挙げられる。基材が硬い樹脂状のものの場合には、
導電性シリコーンゴムの厚みが約0.5〜3mmのもの
が好ましい。この厚みが0.5mm未満であると、キー
を押した時の感触が悪いのみでなく、基板と導電性シリ
コーンゴムとの界面に大きな歪がかかり、接着耐久性に
問題が生じる場合があり、また、3mmを超えるものを
塗布する場合には、工業的に困難であるばかりでなく経
済的にも不利となる場合がある。また、弾性体としての
基材にはシリコーンゴムのほか、各種合成ゴムも挙げら
れるが、特にキーボード等の製作においては、電気絶縁
性及び耐久性の点からシリコーンゴムが望ましく用いら
れ、このシリコーンゴムの成形体上の接点部位となる部
分に上記導電性インク組成物をスクリーン印刷法等の適
宜な印刷法により適宜なパターンに厚さ(通常5〜50
0μm程度)に塗布し、硬化させることによりキーボー
ド等を作成することができる。この場合、本発明の組成
物によれば、カーボンブラックを含まない絶縁性シリコ
ーンゴム硬化物に対し導電性シリコーンゴム組成物から
なるインク組成物を塗布し、硬化させることができる。 また、このように絶縁性シリコーンゴム組成物を予め硬
化させ、アフターキュアーして硬化を完了させた後、本
発明の導電性インク組成物を塗布して加熱硬化させても
よいが、特に本発明組成物は基材としての絶縁性シリコ
ーンゴム組成物との密着性、接着性が良好であり、それ
故、絶縁性シリコーンゴム組成物からなる基材(1次キ
ュアーさせた成型物)上へ本発明の導電性インク組成物
を塗布した後、両者をアフターキュアーして硬化接着を
同時に行うことも可能である。このように上記基材へ本
発明の導電性インク組成物を塗布、加熱硬化させると、
導電性シリコーンゴム層と絶縁性シリコーンゴム層とが
一体化されたシリコーンゴム製品を得ることができる。 なお、絶縁性シリコーンゴム成形体上に本発明の組成物
の硬化層を形成する場合、必須ではないが、必要により
プライマーを使用することができる。
The conductive ink composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate made of various electrically insulating resistors, cured, and used for manufacturing contact members such as keyboards, etc.
In this case, the electrical insulation resistor has a volume resistance of 1010
A material having a resistance of Ω·cm or more is preferably used. Further, its properties may be resin-like or elastic.Specifically, such electrical insulation resistors may be resin-like, such as ABS resin, PET resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, PBT. Examples include thermoplastic resins such as resins, PPS resins, and thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins and urethane resins. If the base material is hard resin,
Preferably, the conductive silicone rubber has a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, not only will it feel bad when you press the key, but also a large amount of distortion will be applied to the interface between the board and the conductive silicone rubber, which may cause problems with adhesive durability. Furthermore, when coating a material with a thickness exceeding 3 mm, it may not only be industrially difficult but also economically disadvantageous. In addition to silicone rubber, various synthetic rubbers can be used as base materials for the elastic body, but especially in the production of keyboards, silicone rubber is preferably used from the viewpoint of electrical insulation and durability. The above-mentioned conductive ink composition is applied to the portion of the molded body that will become the contact point by an appropriate printing method such as a screen printing method to a thickness of an appropriate pattern (usually 5 to 50 mm).
Keyboards and the like can be made by applying the resin to a thickness of about 0 μm) and curing it. In this case, according to the composition of the present invention, an ink composition made of a conductive silicone rubber composition can be applied and cured to an insulating silicone rubber cured product that does not contain carbon black. Furthermore, after curing the insulating silicone rubber composition in advance and completing the curing through after-curing, the conductive ink composition of the present invention may be applied and cured by heating. The composition has good adhesion and adhesion with the insulating silicone rubber composition as a base material, and therefore, it can be applied onto a base material (primarily cured molded product) made of the insulating silicone rubber composition. After applying the conductive ink composition of the invention, it is also possible to after-cure both to perform curing and adhesion at the same time. When the conductive ink composition of the present invention is applied to the above substrate and cured by heating in this way,
A silicone rubber product in which a conductive silicone rubber layer and an insulating silicone rubber layer are integrated can be obtained. In addition, when forming a cured layer of the composition of the present invention on an insulating silicone rubber molded article, a primer can be used if necessary, although it is not essential.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】本発明の導電性インク組成物は、各種絶
縁体基材、特に絶縁性シリコーンゴムとの密着性、接着
性に優れている上、粘度低下もほとんどなく、溶剤希釈
後の分散安定性及び得られる硬化物の摩耗性に優れてい
る。このため、本発明組成物はキーボード等の接点部材
の製作に好適に用いられ、特に絶縁性シリコーンゴム成
形体上に本発明組成物の導電層が印刷形成された接点部
材は、スクリーン印刷等の手法で複雑な導電パターンを
有するキーボード等の接点部分を簡単に形成でき、この
場合本発明の組成物は、予め硬化させた絶縁性シリコー
ンゴム成形体上に塗布し、硬化させても、1次硬化のみ
の絶縁性シリコーンゴム成形体上に塗布し、両者を同時
に硬化させても密着性に優れた導電接点層を有する接点
部材を得ることができ、生産効率の点でも優れているも
のである。
Effects of the Invention The conductive ink composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion and adhesion to various insulating substrates, especially insulating silicone rubber, has almost no decrease in viscosity, and is easily dispersed after dilution with a solvent. Excellent stability and abrasion resistance of the resulting cured product. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is suitably used for manufacturing contact members for keyboards, etc. In particular, contact members in which a conductive layer of the composition of the present invention is printed on an insulating silicone rubber molded body can be manufactured by screen printing, etc. By this method, contact parts such as keyboards having complicated conductive patterns can be easily formed. It is possible to obtain a contact member having a conductive contact layer with excellent adhesion even if it is coated on an insulating silicone rubber molded body that is only cured and cured at the same time, and is also excellent in terms of production efficiency. .

【0051】[0051]

【実施例】以下、実施例を示して本発明を更に詳しく説
明するが、本発明は下記実施例に制限されるものではな
い。なお、各例中の部はいずれも重量部である。また、
粘度は25℃における値を示す。
[Examples] The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. Note that all parts in each example are parts by weight. Also,
Viscosity indicates the value at 25°C.

【0052】[実施例1]両末端がジメチルビニルシリ
ル基で封鎖された粘度が1000csの直鎖状のジメチ
ルポリシロキサン100部と下記(7)式で示されるシ
ラザン化合物10部、水3部に比表面積60m2/gの
アセチレンブラック(電気化学社製)70部を加え、ニ
ーダーで150〜160℃にて4時間加熱・混練した。
[Example 1] 100 parts of a linear dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1000 cs and having both ends capped with dimethylvinylsilyl groups, 10 parts of a silazane compound represented by the following formula (7), and 3 parts of water were added. 70 parts of acetylene black (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Co., Ltd.) having a specific surface area of 60 m 2 /g was added, and the mixture was heated and kneaded at 150 to 160° C. for 4 hours using a kneader.

【0053】[0053]

【化14】[Chemical formula 14]

【0054】混練後、室温まで冷却し、塩化白金酸のオ
クタノール溶液(白金量として2重量%品)を0.12
部、エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.30部、トリアリ
ルイソシアヌレート1.8部を添加し、混練した。次に
、これを三本ロールにかけて混合した後、ミネラルスピ
リット600部、下記(8)式で示される架橋剤13.
5部及び接着助剤としての下記(9)式で示される化合
物6.0部を混合した溶液に加えて溶解させ、導電性イ
ンク組成物Iを調製した。
After kneading, cool to room temperature and add 0.12% octanol solution of chloroplatinic acid (2% by weight as platinum).
1 part, 0.30 parts of ethynylcyclohexanol, and 1.8 parts of triallyl isocyanurate were added and kneaded. Next, this was mixed by three rolls, followed by 600 parts of mineral spirit and 13 parts of a crosslinking agent represented by the following formula (8).
Conductive ink composition I was prepared by adding and dissolving 5 parts and 6.0 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (9) as an adhesion aid into a mixed solution.

【0055】[0055]

【化15】[Chemical formula 15]

【0056】得られた導電性インク組成物Iは硬化前の
粘度が180ポイズであり、これをPETフィルム上へ
バーコーターで塗布し、30分風乾後、120℃で60
分間加熱・硬化させ、ゴム協会標準規格(「導電性ゴム
及びプラスチックスの体積抵抗率試験方法」2301−
1969)で試験をしたところ、厚さ0.02mmで体
積抵抗率1.5Ω・cmであった。
The conductive ink composition I obtained had a viscosity of 180 poise before curing, and was coated onto a PET film using a bar coater, air-dried for 30 minutes, and then heated at 120°C to 60°C.
Heating and curing for minutes, Rubber Association Standards (``Volume resistivity test method for conductive rubber and plastics'' 2301-
1969), the volume resistivity was 1.5 Ω·cm at a thickness of 0.02 mm.

【0057】また、この導電性インク組成物Iをパーオ
キサイド硬化型シリコーンゴムKE951(信越化学工
業株式会社製、JISA硬度50)の成形硬化シート接
点部(直径3mm)にスクリーン印刷法で厚さ50μm
に塗布した。風乾30分後、150℃で60分焼き付け
硬化させた。この導電性インク組成物の硬化層は上記成
形硬化シートに密着性よく形成され、これを接点キーと
して打鍵テストを行ったが、50万回後においても界面
剥離は全く見られなかった。
[0057] This conductive ink composition I was also applied to the contact portion (diameter 3 mm) of a molded cured sheet of peroxide-curing silicone rubber KE951 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., JISA hardness 50) to a thickness of 50 μm by screen printing.
It was applied to. After air drying for 30 minutes, it was baked and hardened at 150° C. for 60 minutes. The cured layer of this conductive ink composition was formed with good adhesion to the molded cured sheet, and a keystroke test was conducted using this as a contact key, but no interfacial peeling was observed even after 500,000 times.

【0058】[実施例2]両末端がジメチルビニルシリ
ル基で封鎖された粘度が5000csの直鎖状のジメチ
ルポリシロキサン100部と下記(10)式で示される
シラザン化合物0.8部、下記(11)式で示されるシ
ラザン化合物12.0部、水4部に比表面積30m2/
gのアセチレンブラック(電気化学社製)100部を加
え、プラネタリーミキサーにて混合した後、160℃で
1時間加熱・混合し、更に160℃で1時間窒素ガスを
通気混合して副生アンモニアガスを除去した。
[Example 2] 100 parts of a linear dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 5000 cs and having both ends capped with dimethylvinylsilyl groups, 0.8 parts of a silazane compound represented by the following formula (10), and the following ( 11) 12.0 parts of the silazane compound represented by the formula, 4 parts of water, and a specific surface area of 30 m2/
100 parts of acetylene black (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Co., Ltd.) was added, mixed in a planetary mixer, heated and mixed at 160°C for 1 hour, and further mixed with nitrogen gas at 160°C for 1 hour to remove by-product ammonia. Removed gas.

【0059】[0059]

【化16】[Chemical formula 16]

【0060】この粒状物を三本ロールにてフィルム状に
し、石油系炭化水素混合溶剤ハウス(シェル化学社製)
700部に混合・溶解させた。次に、塩化白金酸のオク
タノール溶液(白金量として2重量%品)を0.1部、
トリメリット酸トリアリル1.0部、エチニルシクロヘ
キサノール0.2部を添加・混合し、更に下記(1)式
で示される化合物5.0部、下記(13)式で示される
化合物4.0部を加えて均一に混合し、導電性インク組
成物IIを調製した。
[0060] This granular material was formed into a film using three rolls, and a petroleum-based hydrocarbon mixed solvent house (manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used.
700 parts were mixed and dissolved. Next, 0.1 part of an octanol solution of chloroplatinic acid (2% by weight as platinum content),
Add and mix 1.0 part of triallyl trimellitate and 0.2 part of ethynylcyclohexanol, and further 5.0 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (1) and 4.0 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (13). were added and mixed uniformly to prepare conductive ink composition II.

【0061】[0061]

【化17】[Chemical formula 17]

【0062】得られた導電性インク組成物IIは硬化前
の粘度が5.4ポイズであり、実施例1と同様にPET
フィルム上へ塗布・硬化させて試験をしたところ、1.
2Ω・cmの体積抵抗率を得た。
The obtained conductive ink composition II had a viscosity of 5.4 poise before curing, and as in Example 1, PET
When tested by coating and curing on a film, 1.
A volume resistivity of 2 Ω·cm was obtained.

【0063】また、この導電性インク組成物IIを付加
型射出成型用液状シリコーンゴムKE1940−40(
信越化学工業株式会社製、JISA硬度40)の成型硬
化物のコの字型接点部(幅12mm,長さ5mm,線幅
2mm)にスクリーン印刷法で厚さ50μmに塗布した
。風乾30分後、150℃で60分加熱・硬化させたと
ころ、良好な接着性を示し、これを接点キーとして打鍵
テストを行ったが、10万回打鍵後も接点にクラックが
入らず、界面剥離は全く見られなかった。
[0063] This conductive ink composition II was also applied to liquid silicone rubber KE1940-40 (for addition injection molding).
A U-shaped contact portion (width 12 mm, length 5 mm, line width 2 mm) of a molded cured product manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (JISA hardness 40) was coated to a thickness of 50 μm by screen printing. After air-drying for 30 minutes, heating and curing at 150°C for 60 minutes showed good adhesion, and a keystroke test was conducted using this as a contact key, but even after 100,000 keystrokes, the contact did not crack and the interface No peeling was observed.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  オルガノポリシロキサン、その架橋剤
及び導電性炭素粒子を含有する硬化性組成物に下記一般
式(1)で示されるシラザン化合物を配合してなること
を特徴とする導電性インク組成物。 【化1】 (但し、式中のR1,R2,R3はそれぞれ置換又は非
置換の一価炭化水素基である。)
1. A conductive ink composition comprising a curable composition containing an organopolysiloxane, its crosslinking agent, and conductive carbon particles, and a silazane compound represented by the following general formula (1). thing. [Chemical formula 1] (However, R1, R2, and R3 in the formula are each a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group.)
【請求項2】  硬化性組成物が、オルガノポリシロキ
サンとして一分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を
有し、25℃における粘度が100〜200000cs
であるオルガノポリシロキサンを使用し、その架橋剤と
して一分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を2個以
上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを使用
し、かつ白金又は白金化合物系触媒を添加した付加硬化
型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物である請求項1に記載
の導電性インク組成物。
2. The curable composition has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule as an organopolysiloxane, and has a viscosity of 100 to 200,000 cs at 25°C.
Addition curing using an organopolysiloxane which is , an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule as a crosslinking agent, and adding platinum or a platinum compound catalyst. The conductive ink composition of claim 1, which is a type organopolysiloxane composition.
【請求項3】  絶縁性シリコーンゴム成形体上に請求
項1又は2に記載の導電性インク組成物の導電層が印刷
形成されてなる接点部材。
3. A contact member comprising a conductive layer of the conductive ink composition according to claim 1 or 2 printed on an insulating silicone rubber molded body.
【請求項4】  硬化した絶縁性シリコーンゴム成形体
に請求項2の未硬化の導電性インク組成物を塗布した後
、加熱硬化させることにより、導電性シリコーンゴムか
らなる導電層が絶縁性シリコーンゴム成形体上に形成さ
れた請求項3に記載の接点部材。
4. The uncured conductive ink composition of claim 2 is applied to the cured insulating silicone rubber molded article, and then heated and cured, so that the conductive layer made of the conductive silicone rubber becomes the insulating silicone rubber. The contact member according to claim 3, which is formed on a molded body.
JP3082038A 1991-03-20 1991-03-20 Conductive ink composition and contact member Expired - Lifetime JPH0715072B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3082038A JPH0715072B2 (en) 1991-03-20 1991-03-20 Conductive ink composition and contact member
GB9206080A GB2253856B (en) 1991-03-20 1992-03-20 Conductive ink compositions,methods of making them,and use thereof in contact members

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JP3082038A JPH0715072B2 (en) 1991-03-20 1991-03-20 Conductive ink composition and contact member

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JPH04292670A true JPH04292670A (en) 1992-10-16
JPH0715072B2 JPH0715072B2 (en) 1995-02-22

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CN103052269A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 信越化学工业株式会社 Method for forming conductive circuit
JP2014063989A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-04-10 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Conductive circuit drawing ink composition, method for forming conductive circuit, and conductive circuit formed by the same
US11926721B2 (en) 2021-02-03 2024-03-12 Fuji Polymer Industries Co., Ltd. Silicone rubber molded article and method for manufacturing same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001214101A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-07 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd Ink for silicone rubber and silicone rubber molded product
US6689970B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2004-02-10 Lester E. Burgess Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US7005179B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2006-02-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Conductive inks for metalization in integrated polymer microsystems

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4929391A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-05-29 Dow Corning Corporation Electrically conductive silicon compositions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103052269A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 信越化学工业株式会社 Method for forming conductive circuit
JP2013089619A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-05-13 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Method for forming conducting circuit
CN103052269B (en) * 2011-10-13 2016-03-30 信越化学工业株式会社 Form the method for conducting channel
JP2014063989A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-04-10 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Conductive circuit drawing ink composition, method for forming conductive circuit, and conductive circuit formed by the same
US11926721B2 (en) 2021-02-03 2024-03-12 Fuji Polymer Industries Co., Ltd. Silicone rubber molded article and method for manufacturing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2253856B (en) 1994-11-09
GB2253856B8 (en) 1900-01-01
GB9206080D0 (en) 1992-05-06
JPH0715072B2 (en) 1995-02-22
GB2253856A (en) 1992-09-23

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