JPH04291336A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04291336A JPH04291336A JP8037091A JP8037091A JPH04291336A JP H04291336 A JPH04291336 A JP H04291336A JP 8037091 A JP8037091 A JP 8037091A JP 8037091 A JP8037091 A JP 8037091A JP H04291336 A JPH04291336 A JP H04291336A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- silver
- carbon atoms
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical group O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,2-ethanediol Chemical compound OCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;sulfite Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])=O BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002473 indoazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M selenocyanate Chemical compound [Se-]C#N CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料に関するものであり、更に詳しくは実質的に明室と呼
び得る環境下で取扱うことが可能なハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料に関するものである。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be handled in an environment that can be essentially called a bright room. .
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】印刷複製の分野においては、印刷物の多
様性、複雑性に対処するために、写真製版工程の作業能
率の向上が要望されている。特に集版、かえし工程の作
業においては、より明るい環境下で作業を行うことで作
業能率の向上がはかられてきており、このために実質的
に明室と呼びうる環境下で取り扱うことのできる製版用
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の開発および露光プリンター
の開発がすすめられてきた。本特許で述べる明室用ハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料とは、紫外光成分を含まない40
0nm以上の波長の光をセーフライト光として用いるこ
とのできる写真感光材料のことである。集版、かえし工
程に用いられる明室用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、文
字あるいは網点画像の形成された現像処理ずみフィルム
を原稿としてこれらの原稿と、かえし用ハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料とを密着露光して、ネガ像/ポジ像変換ある
いは、ポジ像/ネガ像変換を行なうのに利用される感光
材料であるが、■ 網点画像および線画、文字画像が
おのおのその網点面積および線巾、文字画像巾に従って
ネガ像/ポジ像変換される性能を有すること■ 網点
画像のトーン調節、文字、線画像の線巾調節が可能であ
る性能を有することが要望され、それに応える明室かえ
し用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が提供されてきた。しか
るに明室用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を用いた明室かえ
し工程での網点画像のトーン調節において、アンダー露
光になった場合本来全面に現像され、黒化すべき部分の
濃度が著しく低下し易いという欠点を持っていた。2. Description of the Related Art In the field of printing reproduction, there is a demand for improvement in the efficiency of the photolithography process in order to deal with the variety and complexity of printed matter. In particular, efforts have been made to improve work efficiency by performing the work in a brighter environment, especially in the collection and reversing processes. Progress has been made in the development of silver halide photosensitive materials for plate making and exposure printers. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for bright rooms described in this patent refers to
It refers to a photographic material that can use light with a wavelength of 0 nm or more as safelight light. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials for bright room use used in the collection and reversing processes use developed films on which characters or halftone images have been formed as originals, and these originals and silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials for reversing are combined. It is a photosensitive material used to convert a negative image to a positive image or a positive image to a negative image by contact exposure. , to have the ability to perform negative image/positive image conversion according to the character image width■ It is desired to have the performance to be able to adjust the tone of halftone images and the line width of characters and line images, and we have developed a bright room back that meets this demand. Silver halide photographic materials have been provided. However, when adjusting the tone of a halftone image in a bright room reversing process using a bright room silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, if underexposure occurs, the entire surface is originally developed, and the density of areas that should be blackened tends to drop significantly. It had a drawback.
【0003】硬調化、Dmax 上昇を得ている方法と
しては現像主薬をハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中に含有せ
しめるものが、米国特許第4617258号、特開昭5
9−171947号、同59−206828号、特開平
1−262533号等に開示されているが、セーフライ
ト、経時保存性、Dmax の性能をすべて満足するも
のではない。又、ハロゲン化銀結晶内部に不純物(重金
属)を含有せしめるものが、ヨーロッパ特許第3364
27号、同336689号に開示されているが、保存性
が悪くかぶりを生じ上記■、■の性能及びDm の性能
を安定に保つことができない。[0003] As a method for obtaining high contrast and increasing Dmax, there is a method in which a developing agent is incorporated into a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, as disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,617,258 and JP-A-5
Although these are disclosed in JP-A No. 9-171947, JP-A No. 59-206828, and JP-A-1-262533, they do not satisfy all of the performance requirements of safelight, long-term storage stability, and Dmax. In addition, a silver halide crystal containing impurities (heavy metals) is disclosed in European Patent No. 3364.
No. 27 and No. 336689, however, the storage stability is poor and fogging occurs, and the above-mentioned performances of (1) and (2) and the performance of Dm cannot be maintained stably.
【0004】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明の第1の
目的は明室環境下で取り扱うことが可能な明室用ハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料を用いて、アンダー露光時に安定し
て濃度低下の小さい優れたかえし性能を与えるハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料を提供することにある。更に、本発明
の第2の目的は、自然経時による写真性能の変化がなく
優れたかえし性能を与えるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を
提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to use a bright room silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be handled in a bright room environment, and to stably prevent density decrease during underexposure. The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that provides small and excellent reversing performance. Furthermore, a second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that exhibits excellent reversal performance without any change in photographic performance due to natural aging.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、支
持体上に少なくとも1層の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を
含む親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料において、各乳剤層が銀1モル当たり少なくとも1×
10−6モルのニトロシル又はチオニトロシル配位子を
有する周期律表の第V〜VIII族の元素から選択され
る遷移金属を含有するハロゲン化銀から成り、上記親水
性コロイド層に下記一般式〔I〕、〔II〕あるいは[
III] で表される化合物を少なくとも1種含有する
ことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料によって達
成された。[Means for Solving the Problems] The above object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer including at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, in which each emulsion layer is is at least 1x per mole of silver
The hydrophilic colloid layer is made of silver halide containing a transition metal selected from the elements of groups V to VIII of the periodic table and has 10-6 moles of nitrosyl or thionitrosyl ligand, and the hydrophilic colloid layer has the following general formula [ I], [II] or [
III] This was achieved by a silver halide photographic material containing at least one compound represented by the following.
【0006】[0006]
【化3】[Chemical formula 3]
【0007】[0007]
【化4】[C4]
【0008】式中R1 〜R4 は同じでも互いに異な
っていてもよく、各々ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシルアミ
ノ基、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基
、アラルキルアミノ基、アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、
アルキル基、アリール基、アルキルチオ基、フェニルチ
オ基又はヒドラジノ基を表わす。
一般式[III] X1 −A−X2
式中、X1 、X2 は−OR1 もしくは−NR2
(R3 )を表わし、(R1 は水素原子もしくは加
水分解により水素原子になりうる基を表し、R2 、R
3 は各々水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロ
環基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリールスルホニル基、
ヘテロ環スルホニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリー
ルカルボニル基、ヘテロ環カルボニル基、スルファモイ
ル基又はカルバモイル基を表わす。)Aはアリーレン基
を表し、X1 、X2 及びAのうち少なくとも一方は
、その基の中に含まれる水素原子がハロゲン化銀粒子へ
の吸着促進基によって置換されていてもよい。In the formula, R1 to R4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydroxy group, a hydroxylamino group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an aralkylamino group, an alkoxy group, a phenoxy group,
It represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylthio group, a phenylthio group or a hydrazino group. General formula [III] X1 -A-X2
In the formula, X1 and X2 are -OR1 or -NR2
(R3), (R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can become a hydrogen atom through hydrolysis, R2, R
3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group,
It represents a heterocyclic sulfonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a heterocyclic carbonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or a carbamoyl group. ) A represents an arylene group, and at least one of X1, X2 and A may have a hydrogen atom contained in the group substituted with a group promoting adsorption onto silver halide grains.
【0009】本発明の目的を達成する遷移金属配位錯体
の好ましいものとしては、下の一般式で表される六配位
錯体である。
〔M(NY)L5 〕m
(式中、Mは元素の周期律表の第5〜10族の元素から
選ばれる遷移金属であり、Lは架橋配位子であり1つ(
NY)で置換していても良い。Yは酸素又は硫黄である
。m=0、−1、−2、−3である。)ニトロシル及び
チオニトロシル架橋配位子以外のLの好ましい具体例と
しては、ハロゲン化物配位子(フッ化物、塩化物、臭化
物及びヨウ化物)、シアン化物配位子、シアネート配位
子、チオシアネート配位子、セレノシアネート配位子、
テルロシアネート配位子、アシド配位子及びアコ配位子
が挙げられる。アコ配位子が存在する場合には、配位子
の1つ又は2つを占めることが好ましい。Mの特に好ま
しい具体例はロジウム、ルテニウム、レニウム、オスミ
ウム、イリジウムである。A preferred transition metal coordination complex that achieves the object of the present invention is a hexacoordination complex represented by the general formula below. [M (NY)
NY) may be substituted. Y is oxygen or sulfur. m=0, -1, -2, -3. ) Preferred specific examples of L other than nitrosyl and thionitrosyl bridging ligands include halide ligands (fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide), cyanide ligands, cyanate ligands, thiocyanate ligands. ligand, selenocyanate ligand,
Mention may be made of tellocyanate, acid and aco ligands. If an aco ligand is present, it is preferred that it occupies one or two of the ligands. Particularly preferred examples of M are rhodium, ruthenium, rhenium, osmium, and iridium.
【0010】以下に遷移金属配位錯体の具体例を示す。
1 〔Ru(NO)Cl5 〕−22 〔
Ru(NO)2 Cl4 〕−13 〔Ru(N
O)(H2 O)Cl4 〕−14 〔Rh(N
O)Cl5 〕−25 〔Re(NO)Cl5
〕−26 〔Re(NO)CN5 〕−27
〔Re(NO)ClCN4 〕−28 〔R
h(NO)2 Cl4 〕−19 〔Rh(NO
)(H2 O)Cl4 〕−110 〔Ru(N
O)CN5 〕−211 〔Ru(NO)Br5
〕−212 〔Rh(NS)Cl5 〕−21
3 〔Os(NO)Cl5 〕−214
〔Cr(NO)Cl5 〕−315 〔Re(N
O)Cl5 〕−116 〔Os(NS)Cl4
(TeCN)〕−217 〔Ru(NS)I5
〕−218 〔Re(NS)Cl4 (SeC
N)〕−219 〔Os(NS)Cl(SCN)
4 〕−220 〔Ir(NO)Cl5 〕−2
Specific examples of transition metal coordination complexes are shown below. 1 [Ru(NO)Cl5]-22 [
Ru(NO)2 Cl4 ]-13 [Ru(N
O) (H2 O)Cl4 ]-14 [Rh(N
O)Cl5 ]-25 [Re(NO)Cl5
]-26 [Re(NO)CN5]-27
[Re(NO)ClCN4]-28 [R
h(NO)2 Cl4 ]-19 [Rh(NO)
)(H2O)Cl4 ]-110 [Ru(N
O)CN5]-211 [Ru(NO)Br5
]-212 [Rh(NS)Cl5]-21
3 [Os(NO)Cl5]-214
[Cr(NO)Cl5]-315 [Re(N
O)Cl5]-116 [Os(NS)Cl4
(TeCN)]-217 [Ru(NS)I5
]-218 [Re(NS)Cl4 (SeC
N)]-219 [Os(NS)Cl(SCN)
4]-220 [Ir(NO)Cl5]-2
【0011】上記金属錯体をハロゲン化銀に含有せしめ
るには、粒子調製時に添加することができる。本発明の
ハロゲン化銀粒子中の該遷移金属の含有率はハロゲン化
銀1モル当り少なくとも10−6モルであるが好ましく
は10−6〜5×10−4モル、特に1×10−5〜5
×10−4モルである。ハロゲン化銀粒子中の該遷移金
属の分布に特に制限はないが粒子外部により多く存在す
ることが好ましい。[0011] In order to incorporate the above-mentioned metal complex into silver halide, it can be added at the time of grain preparation. The content of the transition metal in the silver halide grains of the present invention is at least 10-6 mol per mol of silver halide, preferably from 10-6 to 5 x 10-4 mol, especially from 1 x 10-5 to 5
x10-4 mol. There is no particular restriction on the distribution of the transition metal in the silver halide grains, but it is preferred that the transition metal be present in a larger amount outside the grains.
【0012】本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤は90モル%以上が塩化銀から
なるハロゲン化銀が好ましく、臭化銀を0〜5モル%含
む塩臭化銀もしくは塩沃臭化銀である。臭化銀あるいは
沃化銀の比率が増加すると明室下でのセーフライト安全
性の悪化、あるいはγが低下して好ましくない。本発明
に用いられるハロゲン化銀は云わゆるコア/シェル型ハ
ロゲン化銀が好ましく、特にコアに比べてシェルの金属
含有率の高いコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀が好ましい。
上記水溶性金属錯塩を用いてハロゲン化銀粒子中に存在
させるには水溶性銀塩と水溶性ハライド溶液を同時混合
するとき、水溶性銀塩中にまたはハライド溶液中に添加
しておく方法が好ましい。あるいは銀塩とハライド溶液
が同時に混合されるとき第3の溶液として、3液同時混
合の方法でハロゲン化銀粒子を調製してもよい。本発明
のハロゲン化銀乳剤の粒子サイズは0.20μ以下が好
ましい。The silver halide emulsion of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is preferably silver halide containing silver chloride in an amount of 90 mol% or more, and silver chlorobromide or silver halide containing 0 to 5 mol% of silver bromide. Silver chloroiodobromide. An increase in the proportion of silver bromide or silver iodide is undesirable because it deteriorates safelight safety in a bright room or lowers γ. The silver halide used in the present invention is preferably a so-called core/shell type silver halide, particularly a core/shell type silver halide in which the metal content of the shell is higher than that of the core. In order to make the above-mentioned water-soluble metal complex salt exist in silver halide grains, there is a method of adding it to the water-soluble silver salt or to the halide solution when simultaneously mixing the water-soluble silver salt and the water-soluble halide solution. preferable. Alternatively, when silver salt and halide solutions are mixed simultaneously, silver halide grains may be prepared by a method of simultaneous mixing of three solutions as a third solution. The grain size of the silver halide emulsion of the present invention is preferably 0.20 μm or less.
【0013】本発明においてハロゲン化銀微粒子を調製
するには混合条件として反応温度は50℃以下、好まし
くは40℃以下、より好ましくは30℃以下で、均一混
合するように充分攪拌速度の高い条件下で銀電位70m
V以上、好ましくは80mV〜120mVで調整すると
良好な結果を得ることができる。粒子サイズ分布は基本
的には制限はないが単分散である方が好ましい。ここで
いう単分散とは重量もしくは粒子数で少なくともその9
5%が平均粒子サイズの±40%以内の大きさを持つ粒
子群から構成され、より好ましくは±20%以内である
。本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子は立方体、八面体のような
規則的な結晶体を有するものが好ましく、特に立方体が
好ましい。[0013] In order to prepare silver halide fine grains in the present invention, the mixing conditions include a reaction temperature of 50°C or lower, preferably 40°C or lower, more preferably 30°C or lower, and a sufficiently high stirring speed to ensure uniform mixing. Silver potential below 70m
Good results can be obtained by adjusting the voltage to V or more, preferably from 80 mV to 120 mV. There are basically no restrictions on the particle size distribution, but it is preferable that it be monodisperse. Monodisperse here means at least 9 in terms of weight or number of particles.
5% is comprised of particles having a size within ±40% of the average particle size, more preferably within ±20%. The silver halide grains of the present invention preferably have regular crystal bodies such as cubes and octahedrons, and cubic shapes are particularly preferred.
【0014】本発明の方法で用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は
化学増感されていなくてもよいが、化学増感されていて
もよい。ハロゲン化銀乳剤の化学増感の方法として、硫
黄増感、還元増感及び貴金属増感法が知られており、こ
れらのいずれをも単独で用いても、又併用して化学増感
してもよい。貴金属増感法のうち金増感法はその代表的
なもので金化合物、主として金錯塩を用いる。金以外の
貴金属、たとえば白金、パラジウム、イリジウム等の錯
塩を含有しても差支えない。具体例は米国特許2,44
8,060号、英国特許618,061号などに記載さ
れている。硫黄増感剤としては、ゼラチン中に含まれる
硫黄化合物のほか、種々の硫黄化合物、たとえばチオ硫
酸塩、チオ尿素類、チアゾール類、ローダニン類等を用
いることができる。還元増感剤としては第1すず塩、ア
ミン類、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シラン化合物な
どを用いることができる。The silver halide emulsion used in the method of the present invention may not be chemically sensitized, but may be chemically sensitized. Sulfur sensitization, reduction sensitization, and noble metal sensitization methods are known as methods for chemical sensitization of silver halide emulsions, and any of these methods can be used alone or in combination for chemical sensitization. Good too. Among the noble metal sensitization methods, the gold sensitization method is a typical method and uses a gold compound, mainly a gold complex salt. There is no problem in containing complex salts of noble metals other than gold, such as platinum, palladium, and iridium. A specific example is U.S. Patent 2,44
No. 8,060, British Patent No. 618,061, etc. As the sulfur sensitizer, in addition to the sulfur compounds contained in gelatin, various sulfur compounds such as thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, etc. can be used. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used.
【0015】次に本発明において用いられる一般式〔I
〕、〔II〕および[III] の化合物について詳し
く説明する。本発明において添加される下記一般式〔I
〕、〔II〕又は[III] で表わされる化合物はハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料のどの層(乳剤層、中間層、保
護層など)に用いてもよいが、好ましくはハロゲン化銀
乳剤層に用いることがより好ましい。まず一般式〔I〕
及び〔II〕について説明する。Next, the general formula [I
], [II] and [III] will be explained in detail. The following general formula [I
], [II] or [III] The compound represented by [III] may be used in any layer (emulsion layer, intermediate layer, protective layer, etc.) of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, but is preferably used in the silver halide emulsion layer. It is more preferable. First, general formula [I]
and [II] will be explained.
【0016】[0016]
【化5】[C5]
【0017】[0017]
【化6】[C6]
【0018】式中R1 〜R4 は同じでも互いに異な
ってもよく、各々ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシルアミノ基
、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜
5のアルキル基のモノ又はジ置換アミノ基)、アラルキ
ルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数7〜11のもの)、アリ
ールアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数6〜10のアリール基
が置換したアミノ基)、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素
数1〜5のもの)、フェノキシ基、アルキル基(好まし
くは炭素数1〜5のもの)、アリール基(好ましくは炭
素数6〜10のもの)、アルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭
素数1〜5のもの)、フェニルチオ基、又はヒドラジノ
基を表わす。上記の各基におけるアルキル部分はヒドロ
キシ基、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜4、特に
1〜2のもの)、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基(好まし
くは炭素数1〜4、特に1〜2のアルキル基のモノ又は
ジ置換アミノ基)などの置換基を有していてもよい。ま
た上記R1 〜R4 が表わす各基においてアリール又
はフェニル部分はヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、アルキルア
ミノ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜4、特に1〜2のアルキ
ル基のモノ又はジ置換アミノ基)、アルキル基(好まし
くは炭素数1〜4、特に1〜2のもの)、アルコキシ基
(好ましくは炭素数1〜4、特に1〜2のもの)などの
置換基を有していてもよい。以下に本発明に於いて好ま
しく使用される一般式〔I〕及び〔II〕の化合物を例
示する。In the formula, R1 to R4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydroxy group, a hydroxylamino group, an amino group, or an alkylamino group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 1).
5), an aralkylamino group (preferably one having 7 to 11 carbon atoms), an arylamino group (preferably an amino group substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms), alkoxy (preferably those with 1 to 5 carbon atoms), phenoxy groups, alkyl groups (preferably those with 1 to 5 carbon atoms), aryl groups (preferably those with 6 to 10 carbon atoms), alkylthio groups (preferably those with 6 to 10 carbon atoms), phenoxy groups, alkyl groups (preferably those with 1 to 5 carbon atoms), 1 to 5), a phenylthio group, or a hydrazino group. The alkyl moiety in each of the above groups is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group (preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially one having 1 to 2 carbon atoms), an amino group, an alkylamino group (preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially one having 1 to 2 carbon atoms). The alkyl group may have a substituent such as a mono- or di-substituted amino group. Further, in each group represented by R1 to R4 above, the aryl or phenyl moiety is a hydroxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group (preferably a mono- or di-substituted amino group of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms), an alkyl It may have a substituent such as a group (preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms) and an alkoxy group (preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms). Compounds of general formulas [I] and [II] preferably used in the present invention are illustrated below.
【0019】[0019]
【化7】[C7]
【0020】[0020]
【化8】[Chemical formula 8]
【0021】[0021]
【化9】[Chemical formula 9]
【0022】[0022]
【化10】[Chemical formula 10]
【0023】[0023]
【化11】[Chemical formula 11]
【0024】[0024]
【化12】[Chemical formula 12]
【0025】[0025]
【化13】[Chemical formula 13]
【0026】[0026]
【化14】[Chemical formula 14]
【0027】[0027]
【化15】[Chemical formula 15]
【0028】[0028]
【化16】[Chemical formula 16]
【0029】これらの化合物はジャーナル・オブ・ジ・
オルガニック・ケミストリー、27巻4054頁(19
62)、ジャーナル・オブ・ジ・アメリカン・ケミカル
・ソサエティ、73巻2981頁(1951)、特公昭
49−10692号公報等に記載の合成法によって合成
できる。これらの化合物は、水溶液、塩酸性の水溶液若
しくはメタノール溶液として写真乳剤又は乳剤層以外の
構成層(例えば上塗層、フィルター層、中間層などであ
るが、乳剤層の隣接層が好ましい)を作るための親水性
コロイド溶液に添加する。添加の時期は特に制限されな
いが、写真乳剤に添加する場合は第2熟成後塗布直前ま
での間に添加するのが便利である。これらの化合物の添
加量は併用される重合体の種類によって異なるが、通常
銀1モル当り0.01g〜10g、特に0.1g〜1g
の範囲に設定する。These compounds are described in the Journal of the
Organic Chemistry, Vol. 27, p. 4054 (19
62), Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 73, p. 2981 (1951), Japanese Patent Publication No. 10692/1980, etc. These compounds can be used as an aqueous solution, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, or a methanol solution to form a photographic emulsion or a constituent layer other than the emulsion layer (for example, an overcoat layer, a filter layer, an intermediate layer, etc., but a layer adjacent to the emulsion layer is preferable). Add to the hydrophilic colloid solution for. The timing of addition is not particularly limited, but when added to a photographic emulsion, it is convenient to add it after the second ripening and immediately before coating. The amount of these compounds added varies depending on the type of polymer used in combination, but is usually 0.01 g to 10 g, especially 0.1 g to 1 g per mole of silver.
Set to a range of
【0030】次に本発明に用いられる一般式[III]
で表される化合物について説明する。一般式[III
] においてAは置換もしくは無置換のアリーレン基(
例えばフェニレン基、ナフチレン基など)であり、置換
基としては、ハロゲン原子(フッ素、塩素、臭素)、ア
ルキル基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のもの)、アリー
ル基(好ましくは炭素数6〜20のもの)、アルコキシ
基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のもの)、アリールオキ
シ基(好ましくは炭素数6〜20のもの)、アルキルチ
オ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のもの)、アリールチ
オ基(好ましくは炭素数6〜20のもの)、アシル基(
好ましくは炭素数2〜20のもの)、アシルアミノ基(
好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルカノイルアミノ基、炭
素数6〜20のベンゾイルアミノ基)、ニトロ基、シア
ノ基、オキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20
のアルコキシカルボニル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール
オキシカルボニル基)、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ヒド
ロキシ基、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のア
ルキルウレイド基、炭素数6〜20のアリールウレイド
基)、スルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20の
アルキルスルホンアミド基、炭素数6〜20のアリール
スルホンアミド基)、スルファモイル基(好ましくは炭
素数1〜20のアルキルスルファモイル基、炭素数6〜
20のアリールスルファモイル基)、カルバモイル基(
好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルキルカルバモイル基、
炭素数6〜20のアリールカルバモイル基)、アシルオ
キシ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のもの)、アミノ基
(無置換アミノ、好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルキル
基、または炭素数6〜20のアリール基で置換した2級
または3級のアミノ基)、炭酸エステル基(好ましくは
炭素数1〜20のアルキル炭酸エステル基、炭素数6〜
20のアリール炭酸エステル基)、スルホニル基(好ま
しくは炭素数1〜20のアルキルスルホニル基、炭素数
6〜20のアリールスルホニル基)、スルフィニル基(
好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルキルスルフィニル基、
炭素数6〜20のアリールスルフィニル基)、及びヘテ
ロ環基(ピリジン、イミダゾール、フランなど)を挙げ
ることができる。Next, the general formula [III] used in the present invention
The compound represented by will be explained. General formula [III
], A is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group (
For example, phenylene group, naphthylene group, etc.), and substituents include halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine), alkyl groups (preferably those with 1 to 20 carbon atoms), and aryl groups (preferably those with 6 to 20 carbon atoms). ), alkoxy groups (preferably those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), aryloxy groups (preferably those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), alkylthio groups (preferably those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylthio groups ( Preferably those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), acyl groups (
Preferably those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms), acylamino groups (
(preferably an alkanoylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a benzoylamino group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), a nitro group, a cyano group, an oxycarbonyl group (preferably a carbon number 1 to 20 group)
alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), carboxy group, sulfo group, hydroxy group, ureido group (preferably an alkylureido group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, arylureido group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms) ), a sulfonamide group (preferably an alkylsulfonamide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylsulfonamide group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), a sulfamoyl group (preferably an alkylsulfamoyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number 6~
20 arylsulfamoyl group), carbamoyl group (
Preferably an alkylcarbamoyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
arylcarbamoyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), acyloxy group (preferably one having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), amino group (unsubstituted amino, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an acyloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms) a secondary or tertiary amino group substituted with an aryl group), a carbonate group (preferably an alkyl carbonate group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbonate group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms)
20 aryl carbonate groups), sulfonyl groups (preferably alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), sulfinyl groups (
Preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
Examples include arylsulfinyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms) and heterocyclic groups (pyridine, imidazole, furan, etc.).
【0031】置換基が2つ以上ある場合は同じでも異な
ってもよく、又、置換基2つがベンゼン環の隣り合った
炭素原子に置換している場合には連結して5〜7員環の
炭素環又は複素環を形成してもよく、これらの環は飽和
でも不飽和でもよい。具体的環形成化合物としてはシク
ロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、シクロ
ペンテン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロヘプタジエン、
インダン、ノルボルナン、ノルボルネン、ベンゼン、ピ
リジン等を挙げることができ、これらはさらに置換基を
有してもよい。又、置換基の総炭素数としては1〜20
のものが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜10のものであ
る。When there are two or more substituents, they may be the same or different, and when two substituents are substituted on adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, they are linked to form a 5- to 7-membered ring. Carbocycles or heterocycles may be formed, and these rings may be saturated or unsaturated. Specific ring-forming compounds include cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclopentene, cyclohexadiene, cycloheptadiene,
Examples include indane, norbornane, norbornene, benzene, and pyridine, which may further have a substituent. In addition, the total number of carbon atoms in the substituents is 1 to 20.
The number is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 10.
【0032】R1 で表わされる加水分解により水素原
子になりうる基としては例えば、−COR4 (R4
としては、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もし
くは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ
基を表わす。Examples of the group represented by R1 which can become a hydrogen atom by hydrolysis include -COR4 (R4
represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.
【0033】[0033]
【化17】[Chemical formula 17]
【0034】(Jは−CO−又は−SO2 −を表し、
Zは最低1個の5員環又は6員環を有する複素環を形成
するのに必要な複数個の原子を表わす。)が挙げられる
。(J represents -CO- or -SO2 -,
Z represents a plurality of atoms necessary to form a heterocycle having at least one 5- or 6-membered ring. ).
【0035】R2 、R3 は水素原子、置換もしくは
無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基
、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロ環基、置換もしくは無置
換のアルキルスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリ
ールスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロ環スル
ホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基
、置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、置換も
しくは無置換のヘテロ環カルボニル基、置換もしくは無
置換のスルファモイル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルバ
モイル基を表わし、R2 、R3 は同じでも異なって
もよく、又連結して含窒素ヘテロ環を形成してもよい。
(例えば、モルホリノ基、ピペリジノ基、ピロリジノ基
、イミダゾリル基、ピペラジノ基など)R2 、R3
の置換基としてはAの置換基として挙げたものと同じも
のを挙げることができる。R2 and R3 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group Sulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic sulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, substituted Alternatively, it represents an unsubstituted carbamoyl group, and R2 and R3 may be the same or different, or may be linked to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle. (For example, morpholino group, piperidino group, pyrrolidino group, imidazolyl group, piperazino group, etc.) R2, R3
Examples of the substituent include the same substituents as those listed for A.
【0036】ハロゲン化銀への吸着促進基は、下記式で
表すことができ
Y−(L)m −
Yはハロゲン化銀への吸着促進基であり、Lは2価の連
結基である。mは0または1である。Yで表わされるハ
ロゲン化銀への吸着促進基の好ましい例としては、チオ
アミド基、メルカプト基、ジスルフィド結合を有する基
または5ないし6員の含窒素ヘテロ環基があげられる。
Yであらわされるチオアミド吸着促進基は、−CS−ア
ミノで表わされる二価の基であり、環構造の一部であっ
てもよいし、また非環式チオアミド基であってもよい。
有用なチオアミド吸着促進基は、例えば米国特許4,0
30,925号、同4,031,127号、同4,08
0,207号、同4,245,037号、同4,255
,511号、同4,266,013号、及び同4,27
6,364号、ならびに、「リサーチ・ディスクロージ
ャー」(Research Disclosure )
誌第151巻No. 15162(1976年11月)
、及び同第176巻No. 17626(1978年1
2月)に開示されているものから選ぶことができる。非
環式チオアミド基の具体例としては、例えばチオウレイ
ド基、チオウレタン基、ジチオカルバミン酸エステル基
など、また環状のチオアミド基の具体例としては、例え
ば4−チアゾリン−2−チオン、4−イミダゾリン−2
−チオン、2−チオヒダントイン、ローダニン、チオバ
ルビツール酸、テトラゾリン−5−チオン、1,2,4
−トリアゾリン−3−チオン、1,3,4−チアジアゾ
リン−2−チオン、1,3,4−オキサジアゾリン−2
−チオン、ベンズイミダゾリン−2−チオン、ベンズオ
キサゾリン−2−チオン及びベンゾチアゾリン−2−チ
オンなどが挙げられ、これらは更に置換されていてもよ
い。The adsorption-promoting group to silver halide can be represented by the following formula: Y-(L)m - Y is the adsorption-promoting group to silver halide, and L is a divalent linking group. m is 0 or 1. Preferred examples of the adsorption promoting group to silver halide represented by Y include a thioamide group, a mercapto group, a group having a disulfide bond, or a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group. The thioamide adsorption promoting group represented by Y is a divalent group represented by -CS-amino, and may be a part of a ring structure, or may be an acyclic thioamide group. Useful thioamide adsorption promoting groups are described, for example, in U.S. Pat.
No. 30,925, No. 4,031,127, No. 4,08
No. 0,207, No. 4,245,037, No. 4,255
, No. 511, No. 4,266,013, and No. 4,27
No. 6,364 and “Research Disclosure”
Magazine Volume 151 No. 15162 (November 1976)
, and Volume 176 No. 17626 (1978
You can choose from those disclosed in February). Specific examples of acyclic thioamide groups include thiourido groups, thiourethane groups, dithiocarbamate groups, etc. Specific examples of cyclic thioamide groups include 4-thiazoline-2-thione, 4-imidazoline-2
-thione, 2-thiohydantoin, rhodanine, thiobarbituric acid, tetrazoline-5-thione, 1,2,4
-Triazoline-3-thione, 1,3,4-thiadiazolin-2-thione, 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2
-thione, benzimidazoline-2-thione, benzoxazoline-2-thione, and benzothiazoline-2-thione, which may be further substituted.
【0037】Yのメルカプト基は脂肪族メルカプト基、
芳香族メルカプト基やヘテロ環メルカプト基(−SH基
が結合した炭素原子の隣りが窒素原子の場合は、これと
互変異性体の関係にある環状チオアミド基と同義であり
、この基の具体例は上に列挙したものと同じである)が
挙げられる。The mercapto group of Y is an aliphatic mercapto group,
An aromatic mercapto group or a heterocyclic mercapto group (if the carbon atom to which the -SH group is bonded is a nitrogen atom, it has the same meaning as a cyclic thioamide group that has a tautomeric relationship with this group, and specific examples of this group are the same as those listed above).
【0038】Yで表わされる5員ないし6員の含窒素ヘ
テロ環基としては、窒素、酸素、硫黄及び炭素の組合せ
からなる5員ないし6員の含窒素ヘテロ環があげられる
。これらのうち、好ましいものとしては、ベンゾトリア
ゾール、トリアゾール、テトラゾール、インダゾール、
ベンズイミダゾール、イミダゾール、ベンゾチアゾール
、チアゾール、ベンゾオキサゾール、オキサゾール、チ
アジアゾール、オキサジアゾール、トリアジンなどがあ
げられる。これらはさらに適当な置換基で置換されてい
てもよい。The 5- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by Y includes a 5- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group consisting of a combination of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and carbon. Among these, preferred are benzotriazole, triazole, tetrazole, indazole,
Examples include benzimidazole, imidazole, benzothiazole, thiazole, benzoxazole, oxazole, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, and triazine. These may be further substituted with a suitable substituent.
【0039】置換基としては、Aの置換基として述べた
ものがあげられる。Yで表わされるもののうち、好まし
いものは環状のチオアミド基(すなわちメルカプト置換
含窒素ヘテロ環で、例えば2−メルカプトチアジアゾー
ル基、3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾール基、
5−メルカプトテトラゾール基、2−メルカプト−1,
3,4−オキサジアゾール基、2−メルカプトベンズオ
キサゾール基など)、又は含窒素ヘテロ環基(例えば、
ベンゾトリアゾール基、ベンズイミダゾール基、インダ
ゾール基など)の場合である。Y−(L)m −基は2
個以上置換していてもよく、同じでも異なってもよい。[0039] As the substituent, those mentioned as the substituent for A can be mentioned. Among those represented by Y, preferred are cyclic thioamide groups (that is, mercapto-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, such as 2-mercaptothiadiazole group, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole group,
5-mercaptotetrazole group, 2-mercapto-1,
3,4-oxadiazole group, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole group, etc.), or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (e.g.
(benzotriazole group, benzimidazole group, indazole group, etc.). Y-(L)m- group is 2
More than one may be substituted, and may be the same or different.
【0040】Lで表わされる二価の連結基としては、C
、N、S、Oのうち少なくとも1種を含む原子又は原子
団である。具体的には、例えばアルキレン基、アルケニ
レン基、アルキニレン基、アリーレン基、−O−、−S
−、−NH−、−N=、−CO−、−SO2 −(これ
らの基は置換基をもっていてもよい)等の単独またはこ
れらの組合せからなるものである。The divalent linking group represented by L is C
, N, S, and O. Specifically, for example, alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group, arylene group, -O-, -S
-, -NH-, -N=, -CO-, -SO2 - (these groups may have a substituent), etc., alone or in combination.
【0041】具体例としては、例えば −CONH−
、 −NHCONH− 、−SO2NH− 、−COO
− 、−NHCOO−、−CH2− 、−(CH2)−
、−(CH2)3−、 −NHCONHCH2CH2
CONH− 、−CH2CH2SO2NH− 、−CH
2CH2CONH−、As a specific example, -CONH-
, -NHCONH- , -SO2NH- , -COO
-, -NHCOO-, -CH2-, -(CH2)-
, -(CH2)3-, -NHCONHCH2CH2
CONH- , -CH2CH2SO2NH- , -CH
2CH2CONH-,
【0042】[0042]
【化18】[Chemical formula 18]
【0043】[0043]
【化19】[Chemical formula 19]
【0044】などが挙げられる。これらはさらに適当な
置換基で置換されていてもよい。置換基としてはAの置
換基として述べたものが挙げられる。[0044] etc. These may be further substituted with a suitable substituent. Examples of the substituent include those described as the substituent for A.
【0045】次に一般式[III] で表わされる化合
物の好ましい具体例を示すが本発明の範囲はこれらに限
定されるものではない。Next, preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula [III] will be shown, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0046】[0046]
【化20】[C20]
【0047】[0047]
【化21】[C21]
【0048】[0048]
【化22】[C22]
【0049】[0049]
【化23】[C23]
【0050】[0050]
【化24】[C24]
【0051】[0051]
【化25】[C25]
【0052】[0052]
【化26】[C26]
【0053】[0053]
【化27】[C27]
【0054】[0054]
【化28】[C28]
【0055】[0055]
【化29】[C29]
【0056】[0056]
【化30】[C30]
【0057】[0057]
【化31】[Chemical formula 31]
【0058】[0058]
【化32】[C32]
【0059】以下に一般式[III] の化合物の合成
法につき代表的なものについて合成例を挙げて説明する
。
合成例 化合物 III−55の合成5−フェニルベ
ンズトリアゾールカルボナート23.8g(0.1モル
)、2−(4−アミノフェニル)−エチルハイドロキノ
ン25.2g(0.11モル)、DMAC100mlを
窒素気流下、油浴中120℃(外温)で5時間加熱攪拌
させた。次にDMACを減圧留去し、メタノール200
mlを加えると不溶分として黒色結晶の副生物が微量残
った。不溶分を吸引濾過で濾去し、メタノールを減圧留
去して得られた反応混合物をシリカゲルカラム(クロロ
ホルム/メタノール=4/1)で単離精製し、メタノー
ル洗浄後、目的物I−11を得た。収量14.4(38
.5%)融点256〜7℃また一般式[III] で表
される化合物はハロゲン化銀1モルあたり1×10−5
モルないし1×10−1モル含有させるのが好ましく特
に1×10−4ないし5×10−2モルの範囲が好まし
い添加量である。これら一般式[III] の化合物を
写真感光材料中に含有させるときは、水溶性の場合は水
溶液として、水不溶性の場合はアルコール類(たとえば
メタノール、エタノール)エステル類(たとえば酢酸エ
チル)、ケトン類(たとえばアセトン)などの水に混和
しうる有機溶媒の溶液として、ハロゲン化銀乳剤溶液又
は、親水性コロイド溶液に添加すればよい。ハロゲン化
銀乳剤溶液中に添加する場合は、その添加は化学熟成の
開始から塗布までの任意の時期に行うことができるが化
学熟成終了後に行うのが好ましく、特に塗布のために用
意された塗布液中に添加するのが好ましい。Typical methods for synthesizing the compound of general formula [III] will be described below with reference to synthetic examples. Synthesis Example Synthesis of Compound III-55 23.8 g (0.1 mol) of 5-phenylbenztriazole carbonate, 25.2 g (0.11 mol) of 2-(4-aminophenyl)-ethylhydroquinone, and 100 ml of DMAC were mixed in a nitrogen stream. The mixture was heated and stirred in an oil bath at 120° C. (external temperature) for 5 hours. Next, DMAC was distilled off under reduced pressure, and methanol
When ml was added, a trace amount of black crystal by-product remained as an insoluble matter. Insoluble matter was removed by suction filtration, methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting reaction mixture was isolated and purified using a silica gel column (chloroform/methanol = 4/1). After washing with methanol, the target product I-11 was isolated. Obtained. Yield 14.4 (38
.. 5%) melting point: 256-7°C, and the compound represented by the general formula [III] has a melting point of 1 x 10-5 per mole of silver halide.
It is preferably added in an amount of from 1.times.10@-1 mol to 1.times.10@-1 mol, particularly from 1.times.10@-4 to 5.times.10@-2 mol. When these compounds of general formula [III] are incorporated into a photographic light-sensitive material, they may be contained in an aqueous solution if they are water-soluble, or as alcohols (e.g. methanol, ethanol), esters (e.g. ethyl acetate), or ketones if they are water-insoluble. It may be added to a silver halide emulsion solution or a hydrophilic colloid solution as a solution in a water-miscible organic solvent such as (for example, acetone). When added to a silver halide emulsion solution, it can be added at any time from the start of chemical ripening to coating, but it is preferable to add it after chemical ripening, especially when the coating is prepared for coating. It is preferable to add it to the liquid.
【0060】本発明を用いて作られた感光材料には、該
乳剤層の上層に位置する親水性コロイド層にフィルター
染料として、固体状に分散した染料を含有することが好
ましい。次に好ましい染料の具体例を示すが、これらに
限定されるものではない。又、固体状に分散した染料に
関しては国際出願公開(WO)88/04794号、ヨ
ーロッパ特許0276566号等に記載されている。In the photographic material produced using the present invention, it is preferable that the hydrophilic colloid layer located above the emulsion layer contains a dye dispersed in solid form as a filter dye. Specific examples of preferred dyes are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, solid dispersed dyes are described in International Application Publication (WO) No. 88/04794, European Patent No. 0276566, and the like.
【0061】[0061]
【化33】[Chemical formula 33]
【0062】[0062]
【化34】[C34]
【0063】更に、前記親水性コロイド層あるいは乳剤
層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジエーション
防止その他種々の目的で水溶性染料を併用してもよい。
このような染料には、オキソノール染料、ヘミオキソノ
ール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン染料、シアニン
染料及びアゾ染料が包含される。なかでもオキソノール
染料;ヘミオキソノール染料及びメロシアニン染料が有
用である。本発明の写真乳剤及び非感光性の親水性コロ
イドには無機または有機の硬膜剤を含有してもよい。例
えば活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−トリアクリロイル
−ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン、ビス(ビニルスルホ
ニル)メチルエーテル、N,N−メチレンビス−〔β−
(ビニルスルホニル)プロピオンアミド〕など)、活性
ハロゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシ−
s−トリアジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコクロル
酸など)、N−カルバモイルピリジニウム塩類((1−
モルホリ)カルボニル−3−ピリジニオ)メタンスルホ
ナートなど)、ハロアミジニウム塩類(1−(1−クロ
ロ−1−ピリジノメチレン)ピロリジニウム、2−ナフ
タレンスルホナートなど)を単独または組合せて用いる
ことができる。なかでも、特開昭53−41220、同
53−57257、同59−162546、同60−8
0846に記載の活性ビニル化合物および米国特許3,
325,287号に記載の活性ハロゲン化物が好ましい
。Furthermore, a water-soluble dye may be used in combination with the hydrophilic colloid layer or emulsion layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and azo dyes. Among them, oxonol dyes; hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful. The photographic emulsion and non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardening agent. For example, active vinyl compounds (1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-s-triazine, bis(vinylsulfonyl) methyl ether, N,N-methylenebis-[β-
(vinylsulfonyl)propionamide], active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-
s-triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, etc.), N-carbamoylpyridinium salts ((1-
morpholy)carbonyl-3-pyridinio)methanesulfonate, etc.), haloamidinium salts (1-(1-chloro-1-pyridinomethylene)pyrrolidinium, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, etc.) can be used alone or in combination. Among them, JP-A No. 53-41220, No. 53-57257, No. 59-162546, No. 60-8
0846 and U.S. Pat.
325,287 are preferred.
【0064】本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳
剤層または他の親水性コロイド層には塗布助剤、帯電防
止、スベリ性改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改
良(例えば、現像促進、硬調化、増感)等種々の目的で
、種々の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。例えばサポニン(
ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイド誘導体(例えば
ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール/ポ
リプロピレングリコール縮合物、ポリエチレングリコー
ルアルキルエーテル類又はポリエチレングリコールアル
キルアリールエーテル類、ポリエチレングリコールエス
テル類、ポリエチレングリコールソルビタンエステル類
、ポリアルキレングリコールアルキルアミン又はアミド
類、シリコーンのポリエチレンオキサイド付加物類)、
グリシドール誘導体(例えばアルケニルコハク酸ポリグ
リセリド、アルキルフェノールポリグリセリド)、多価
アルコールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖のアルキルエステル
類などの非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルカルボン酸塩
、アルキルスルフォン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルフォ
ン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルフォン酸塩、アルキル
硫酸エステル類、アルキルリン酸エステル類、N−アシ
ル−N−アルキルタウリン類、スルホコハク酸エステル
類、スルホアルキルボリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニ
ルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルリン酸エス
テル類などのような、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ホスホ
基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等の酸性基を含
むアニオン界面活性剤;アミノ酸類、アミノアルキルス
ルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸又はリン酸エステル類
、アルキルベタイン類、アミンオキシド類などの両性界
面活性剤;アルキルアミン塩類、脂肪族あるいは芳香族
第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウ
ムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウム塩類、及び脂肪族又
は複素環を含むホスホニウム又はスルホニウム塩類など
のカチオン界面活性剤を用いることができる。また、帯
電防止のためには特開昭60−80849号などに記載
された含フッ素系界面活性剤を用いることが好ましい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared using the present invention may contain coating aids, antistatic properties, smoothness improvement, emulsification dispersion, adhesion prevention, and photographic property improvement (for example, development acceleration). Various surfactants may be included for various purposes such as increasing contrast, increasing contrast, and increasing sensitization. For example, saponin (
steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycol alkyl amines, amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicone),
Nonionic surfactants such as glycidol derivatives (e.g. alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, alkylphenol polyglycerides), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars; alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonic acids salts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates, sulfoalkylborioxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphates Anionic surfactants containing acidic groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfate ester groups, phosphate ester groups, etc. such as esters; amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphate esters amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl betaines, amine oxides; alkyl amine salts, aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as pyridinium and imidazolium, and aliphatic or hetero Cationic surfactants such as ring-containing phosphonium or sulfonium salts can be used. Further, in order to prevent static electricity, it is preferable to use a fluorine-containing surfactant described in JP-A-60-80849.
【0065】本発明の写真感光材料には写真乳剤層その
他の親水性コロイド層に接着防止の目的でシリカ、酸化
マグネシウム、ポリメチルメタクリレート等のマット剤
を含むことができる。本発明で用いられる感光材料には
寸度安定性の目的で水不溶または難溶性合成ポリマーの
分散物を含むことができる。たとえばアルキル(メタ)
アクリレート、アルコキシアクリル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、などの単独もし
くは組合わせ、またこれらとアクリル酸、メタアクリル
酸、などの組合せを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いる
ことができる。写真乳剤の縮合剤または保護コロイドと
しては、ゼラチンを用いるのが有利であるが、それ以外
の親水性コロイドも用いることができる。たとえばゼラ
チン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグラフトポリマ
ー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質;ヒドロキシエチ
ルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セルロー
ス硫酸エステル類等の如きセルロース誘導体、アルギン
酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体などの糖誘導体、ポリビニルアル
コール、ポリビニルアルコール部分アセタール、ポリ−
N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリ
ル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルイミダゾール、
ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一あるいは共重合体の如き
多種の合成親水性高分子物質を用いることができる。ゼ
ラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか、酸処理ゼラチ
ンを用いてもよく、ゼラチン加水分解物、ゼラチン酵素
分解物も用いることができる。本発明で用いられるハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層には、アルキルアクリレートの如きポリ
マーラテックスを含有せしめることができる。本発明の
感光材料の支持体としてはセルローストリアセテート、
セルロースジアセテート、ニトロセルロース、ポリスチ
レン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート紙、バライタ塗覆紙
、ポリオレフィン被覆紙などを用いることができる。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a matting agent such as silica, magnesium oxide, or polymethyl methacrylate in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of preventing adhesion. The light-sensitive material used in the present invention may contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer for the purpose of dimensional stability. For example alkyl (meta)
Polymers containing acrylate, alkoxy acrylic (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, etc. alone or in combination, or combinations thereof with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. as monomer components can be used. Gelatin is advantageously used as a condensing agent or protective colloid in photographic emulsions, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used. For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfate esters; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol. , polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-
N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole,
A wide variety of synthetic hydrophilic polymeric materials can be used, such as single or copolymers such as polyvinylpyrazole. As the gelatin, in addition to lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin may be used, and gelatin hydrolysates and gelatin enzymatically decomposed products can also be used. The silver halide emulsion layer used in the present invention can contain a polymer latex such as an alkyl acrylate. Supports for the photosensitive material of the present invention include cellulose triacetate,
Cellulose diacetate, nitrocellulose, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate paper, baryta-coated paper, polyolefin-coated paper, etc. can be used.
【0066】本発明に使用する現像液に用いる現像主薬
には特別な制限はないが、良好な網点品質を得やすい点
で、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類を含むことが好ましく、ジ
ヒドロキシベンゼン類と1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリド
ン類の組合せまたはジヒドロキシベンゼン類とp−アミ
ノフェノール類の組合せを用いる場合もある。本発明に
用いるジヒドロキシベンゼン現像主薬としてはハイドロ
キノン、クロロハイドロキノン、ブロムハイドロキノン
、イソプロピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン
、2,3−ジクロロハイドロキノン、2,5−ジクロロ
ハイドロキノン、2,3−ジブロムハイドロキノン、2
,5−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあるが特にハイド
ロキノンが好ましい。本発明に用いる1−フェニル−3
−ピラゾリドン又はその誘導体の現像主薬としては1−
フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4,4−
ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4−メチ
ル−4−ヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フ
ェニル−4,4−ジヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリド
ン、1−フェニル−5−メチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1
−p−アミノフェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾ
リドン、1−p−トリル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラ
ゾリドン、1−p−トリル−4−メチル−4−ヒドロキ
シメチル−3−ピラゾリドンなどがある。本発明に用い
るp−アミノフェノール系現像主薬としてはN−メチル
−p−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、N−
(β−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミノフェノール、N
−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)グリシン、2−メチル−
p−アミノフェノール、p−ベンジルアミノフェノール
等があるが、なかでもN−メチル−p−アミノフェノー
ルが好ましい。現像主薬は通常0.05モル/リットル
〜0.8モル/リットルの量で用いられるのが好ましい
。またジヒドロキシベンゼン類と1−フェニル−3−ピ
ラゾリドン類又はp・アミノ・フェノール類との組合せ
を用いる場合には前者を0.05モル/リットル〜0.
5モル/リットル、後者を0.06モル/リットル以下
の量で用いるのが好ましい。本発明に用いる亜硫酸塩の
保恒剤としては亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜
硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウ
ム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、ホルムアルデヒド重亜硫酸
ナトリウムなどがある。亜硫酸塩は0.3モル/リット
ル以上、特に0.4モル/リットル以上が好ましい。ま
た上限は2.5モル/リットルまで、特に、1.2まで
とするのが好ましい。pHの設定のために用いるアルカ
リ剤には水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナト
リウム、炭酸カリウム、第三リン酸ナトリウム、第三リ
ン酸カリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウムの如
きpH調節剤や緩衝剤を含む。上記成分以外に用いられ
る添加剤としてはホウ酸、ホウ砂などの化合物、臭化ナ
トリウム、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如き現像抑制
剤:エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリ
エチレングリコール、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチルセ
ロソルブ、ヘキシレングリコール、エタノール、メタノ
ールの如き有機溶剤:1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテ
トラゾール、2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−5−
スルホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメルカプト系化合物、5−
ニトロインダゾール等のインダゾール系化合物、5−メ
チルベンツトリアゾール等のベンツトリアゾール系化合
物などのカブリ防止剤を含んでもよく、更に必要に応じ
て色調剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬水軟化剤、硬膜剤、
などを含んでもよい。特に特開昭56−106244号
に記載のアミノ化合物、特公昭48−35493号に記
載のイミダゾール化合物が現像促進あるいは感度上昇と
いう点で好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像液には、銀
汚れ防止剤として特開昭56−24347号に記載の化
合物、現像ムラ防止剤として(特開昭62−212,6
51号)に記載の化合物、溶解助剤として特開昭61−
267759号に記載の化合物を用いることができる。
本発明に用いられる現像液には、緩衝剤として特開昭6
2−186259号に記載のホウ酸、特開昭60−93
433に記載の糖類(例えばサッカロース)、オキシム
類(例えば、アセトオキシム)、フェノール類(例えば
、5−スルホサルチル酸)、第3リン酸塩(例えばナト
リウム塩、カリウム塩)などが用いられ、好ましくはホ
ウ酸が用いられる。There is no particular restriction on the developing agent used in the developing solution used in the present invention, but it is preferable that it contains dihydroxybenzenes, and dihydroxybenzenes and 1-phenyl are preferred because they facilitate obtaining good halftone quality. A combination of -3-pyrazolidones or a combination of dihydroxybenzenes and p-aminophenols may also be used. The dihydroxybenzene developing agents used in the present invention include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,3-dibromohydroquinone,
, 5-dimethylhydroquinone, etc., and hydroquinone is particularly preferred. 1-phenyl-3 used in the present invention
- As a developing agent for pyrazolidone or its derivative, 1-
Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-
Dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1
-p-aminophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone and so on. Examples of the p-aminophenol developing agent used in the present invention include N-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N-
(β-hydroxyethyl)-p-aminophenol, N
-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine, 2-methyl-
Among them, p-aminophenol, p-benzylaminophenol and the like are preferred, among which N-methyl-p-aminophenol is preferred. The developing agent is preferably used in an amount of usually 0.05 mol/liter to 0.8 mol/liter. In addition, when using a combination of dihydroxybenzenes and 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidones or p-amino-phenols, the former should be mixed at 0.05 mol/liter to 0.05 mol/liter.
5 mol/l, the latter preferably in an amount of up to 0.06 mol/l. Sulfite preservatives used in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium formaldehyde bisulfite. The amount of sulfite is preferably at least 0.3 mol/liter, particularly preferably at least 0.4 mol/liter. Further, the upper limit is preferably up to 2.5 mol/liter, particularly up to 1.2 mol/liter. Alkaline agents used to set pH include pH adjusters such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, tribasic sodium phosphate, tribasic potassium phosphate, sodium silicate, and potassium silicate. Contains buffering agent. Additives used in addition to the above ingredients include compounds such as boric acid and borax, development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide, and potassium iodide; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, and methyl cellosolve. , hexylene glycol, ethanol, methanol and other organic solvents: 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-
Mercapto compounds such as sulfonic acid sodium salt, 5-
It may contain antifoggants such as indazole compounds such as nitroindazole, benztriazole compounds such as 5-methylbenztriazole, and may further contain color toning agents, surfactants, antifoaming agents, water softeners, hardeners, etc. as necessary. membrane agent,
It may also include. In particular, the amino compounds described in JP-A-56-106244 and the imidazole compounds described in JP-B-48-35493 are preferred from the standpoint of accelerating development or increasing sensitivity. The developing solution used in the present invention contains a compound described in JP-A No. 56-24347 as a silver stain preventive agent, and a compound described in JP-A-62-212,6 as an agent for preventing uneven development.
No. 51), as a solubilizing agent, JP-A-61-
Compounds described in No. 267759 can be used. In the developing solution used in the present invention, a buffering agent is used.
Boric acid described in No. 2-186259, JP-A-60-93
Saccharides (e.g., saccharose), oximes (e.g., acetoxime), phenols (e.g., 5-sulfosalcylic acid), tertiary phosphates (e.g., sodium salt, potassium salt), etc. described in 433 are used, and preferably Boric acid is used.
【0067】定着液は定着剤の他に必要に応じて硬膜剤
(例えば水溶性アルミニウム化合物)、酢酸及び二塩基
酸(例えば酒石酸、クエン酸又はこれらの塩)を含む水
溶液であり、好ましくは、pH3.8以上、より好まし
くは4.0〜5.5を有する。定着剤としてはチオ硫酸
ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウムなどであり、定着速
度の点からチオ硫酸アンモニウムが特に好ましい。定着
剤の使用量は適宜変えることができ、一般には約0.1
〜約5モル/リットルである。定着液中で主として硬膜
剤として作用する水溶性アルミニウム塩は一般に酸性硬
膜定着液の硬膜剤として知られている化合物であり、例
えば塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、カリ明ばん
などがある。前述の二塩基酸として、酒石酸あるいはそ
の誘導体、クエン酸あるいはその誘導体が単独で、ある
いは二種以上を併用することができる。これらの化合物
は定着液1リットルにつき0.005モル以上含むもの
が有効で、特に0.01モル/リットル〜0.03モル
/リットルが特に有効である。具体的には、酒石酸、酒
石酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウムナト
リウム、酒石酸アンモニウム、酒石酸アンモニウムカリ
ウム、などがある。本発明において有効なクエン酸ある
いはその誘導体の例としてクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウ
ム、クエン酸カリウム、などがある。定着液にはさらに
所望により保恒剤(例えば、亜硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩)、
pH緩衝剤(例えば、酢酸、硼酸)、pH調整剤(例え
ば、アンモニア、硫酸)、画像保存良化剤(例えば沃化
カリ)、キレート剤を含むことができる。ここでpH緩
衝剤は、現像液のpHが高いので10〜40g/リット
ル、より好ましくは18〜25g/リットル程度用いる
。定着温度及び時間は現像の場合と同様であり、約20
℃〜約50℃で10秒〜1分が好ましい。また、水洗水
には、カビ防止剤(例えば堀口著「防菌防ばいの化学」
、特開昭62−115154号明細書に記載の化合物)
、水洗促進剤(亜硫酸塩など)、キレート剤などを含有
していてもよい。The fixing solution is an aqueous solution containing, in addition to the fixing agent, a hardening agent (for example, a water-soluble aluminum compound), acetic acid, and a dibasic acid (for example, tartaric acid, citric acid, or a salt thereof) as necessary. , has a pH of 3.8 or more, more preferably 4.0 to 5.5. Examples of the fixing agent include sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, with ammonium thiosulfate being particularly preferred from the viewpoint of fixing speed. The amount of fixing agent used can be changed as appropriate, and is generally about 0.1
~about 5 mol/liter. The water-soluble aluminum salt which mainly acts as a hardening agent in the fixing solution is a compound generally known as a hardening agent for acidic hardening fixing solutions, and includes, for example, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, and potassium alum. As the above-mentioned dibasic acid, tartaric acid or its derivative, citric acid or its derivative can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. It is effective to use these compounds in a content of 0.005 mol or more per liter of the fixing solution, particularly 0.01 mol/liter to 0.03 mol/liter. Specifically, there are tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate, ammonium tartrate, ammonium potassium tartrate, and the like. Examples of citric acid or its derivatives that are effective in the present invention include citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate. The fixer further contains a preservative (e.g. sulfite, bisulfite), if desired.
A pH buffering agent (eg, acetic acid, boric acid), a pH adjusting agent (eg, ammonia, sulfuric acid), an image preservation improving agent (eg, potassium iodide), and a chelating agent can be included. Here, since the pH of the developer is high, the pH buffer is used in an amount of about 10 to 40 g/liter, more preferably about 18 to 25 g/liter. The fixing temperature and time are the same as for development, about 20
℃ to about 50℃ for 10 seconds to 1 minute is preferred. Also, use anti-mold agents in the washing water (for example, from Horiguchi's ``Chemistry of Bacteria and Prevention'').
, the compound described in JP-A-62-115154)
, a water washing accelerator (such as sulfite), a chelating agent, etc. may be contained.
【0068】上記の方法によれば、現像、定着された写
真材料は水洗及び乾燥される。水洗は定着によって溶解
した銀塩をほぼ完全に除くために行われ、約20℃〜約
50℃で10秒〜3分が好ましい。乾燥は約40℃〜約
100℃で行なわれ、乾燥時間は周囲の状態によって適
宜変えられるが、通常は約5秒〜3分3秒でよい。ロー
ラー搬送型の自動現像機については米国特許第3025
779号明細書、同第3545971号明細書などに記
載されており、本明細書においては単にローラー搬送型
プロセッサーとして言及する。ローラー搬送型プロセッ
サーは現像、定着、水洗及び乾燥の四工程からなってお
り、本発明の方法も、他の工程(例えば、停止工程)を
除外しないが、この四工程を踏襲するのが最も好ましい
。ここで、水洗工程は、2〜3段の向流水洗方式を用い
ることによって節水処理することができる。本発明に用
いられる現像液は特開昭61−73147号に記載され
た酸素透過性の低い包材で保管することが好ましい。
また本発明に用いられる現像液は特開昭62−9193
9号に記載された補充システムを好ましく用いることが
できる。本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は高いDm
ax を与えるが故に、画像形成後に減力処理を受けた
場合、網点面積が減少しても高い濃度を維持している。
本発明に用いられる減力液に関しては特に制限はなく、
例えば、ミーズ著「The Theory of th
e Photographic Process」73
8〜744ページ(1954年、Macmillan)
、矢野哲夫著「写真処理その理論と実際」166〜16
9頁(1978年、共立出版)などの成著のほか特開昭
50−27543号、同52−68429号、同55−
17123号、同55−79444号、同57−101
40号、同57−142639号、特開昭61−611
55号などに記載されたものが使用できる。即ち、酸化
剤として、過マンガン酸塩、過硫酸塩、第二鉄塩、第二
銅塩、第二セリウム塩、赤血塩、重クロム酸塩などを単
独或いは併用し、更に必要に応じて硫酸などの無機酸、
アルコール類を含有せしめた減力液、或いは赤血塩やエ
チレンジアミン四酢酸第二鉄塩などの酸化剤と、チオ硫
酸塩、ロダン塩、チオ尿素あるいはこれらの誘導体など
のハロゲン化銀溶剤および必要に応じて硫酸などの無機
酸を含有せしめた減力液などが用いられる。本発明にお
いて使用される減力液の代表的な例としては所謂ファー
マー減力液、エチレンジアミン四酢酸第二鉄塩、過マン
ガン酸カリ、過硫酸アンモニウム減力液(コダックR−
5)、第二セリウム塩減力液が挙げられる。減力処理の
条件は一般には10℃〜40℃、特に15℃〜30℃の
温度で、数秒ないし数10分特に数分内の時間で終了で
きることが好ましい。本発明の製版用感材を用いればこ
の条件の範囲内で十分に広い減力巾を得ることができる
。減力液は本発明の化合物を含む非感光性上部層を介し
て乳剤層中に形成されている銀画像に作用させる。
具体的には種々のやり方があり、例えば減力液中に製版
用感剤を浸たして液を攪拌したり、減力液を筆、ローラ
ーなどによって製版用感剤の表面に付与するなどの方法
が利用できる。According to the above method, the developed and fixed photographic material is washed with water and dried. Washing with water is carried out to almost completely remove the silver salt dissolved during fixing, and is preferably carried out at about 20° C. to about 50° C. for 10 seconds to 3 minutes. Drying is carried out at a temperature of about 40° C. to about 100° C., and the drying time can be changed as appropriate depending on the surrounding conditions, but is usually about 5 seconds to 3 minutes and 3 seconds. U.S. Patent No. 3025 regarding roller conveyance type automatic developing machine
It is described in Japanese Patent No. 779 and Japanese Patent No. 3,545,971, and is simply referred to herein as a roller conveyance type processor. A roller conveyance type processor consists of four steps: development, fixing, washing, and drying, and although the method of the present invention does not exclude other steps (for example, a stopping step), it is most preferable to follow these four steps. . Here, in the water washing step, water can be saved by using a two to three stage countercurrent washing method. The developer used in the present invention is preferably stored in a packaging material with low oxygen permeability as described in JP-A-61-73147. Further, the developer used in the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-9193.
The replenishment system described in No. 9 can be preferably used. The silver halide photographic material of the present invention has a high Dm
ax, and therefore, when subjected to power reduction processing after image formation, a high density is maintained even if the halftone dot area is reduced. There are no particular restrictions on the reducing fluid used in the present invention;
For example, "The Theory of th
e Photographic Process”73
Pages 8-744 (1954, Macmillan)
, Tetsuo Yano, “Photo Processing Theory and Practice” 166-16
In addition to published works such as 9 pages (1978, Kyoritsu Shuppan), Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 50-27543, 52-68429, and 55-
No. 17123, No. 55-79444, No. 57-101
No. 40, No. 57-142639, JP-A No. 61-611
Those described in No. 55 etc. can be used. That is, permanganates, persulfates, ferric salts, cupric salts, ceric salts, red blood salts, dichromates, etc. are used alone or in combination as oxidizing agents, and if necessary, Inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid,
A reducing solution containing alcohol, or an oxidizing agent such as red blood salt or ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt, and a silver halide solvent such as thiosulfate, rhodan salt, thiourea or a derivative thereof, and as necessary. Depending on the situation, a reducing fluid containing an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid is used. Typical examples of the reducing fluid used in the present invention include so-called Farmer reducing fluid, ferric salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, potassium permanganate, and ammonium persulfate reducing fluid (Kodak R-
5), ceric salt reducing liquid. The conditions for the force reduction treatment are generally 10 DEG C. to 40 DEG C., particularly 15 DEG C. to 30 DEG C., and preferably can be completed within several seconds to several tens of minutes, particularly several minutes. By using the photosensitive material for plate making of the present invention, a sufficiently wide reduction width can be obtained within the range of these conditions. The reducing solution acts on the silver image formed in the emulsion layer through the non-photosensitive upper layer containing the compound of the present invention. Specifically, there are various methods, such as immersing the sensitizer for plate making in a reducing solution and stirring the solution, or applying the reducing solution to the surface of the sensitizing agent for plate making with a brush, roller, etc. method is available.
【0069】以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説
明するが、本発明がこれらによって限定されるものでは
ない。尚、実施例において下記処方の現像液を用いた。
・亜硫酸カリウム
67g・エチレンジアミン−4−酢酸
−2−ナトリウム
3.0g・ハイドロキノン
23g・4−ヒドロキ
シメチル−4−メチル−1−フェニル −3−ピ
ラゾリドン
0.4
g・2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−5−スルホン
酸ソーダ
0.3g・水酸化カリウム
11g
・5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール
0
.1g・炭酸ナトリウム
11g・臭化カリウム
3.0g
水を加えて1リットルとする。(pH10.7に調
整)[0069] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the Examples, a developer having the following formulation was used.・Potassium sulfite
67g・Ethylenediamine-4-acetic acid-2-sodium
3.0g・Hydroquinone
23g・4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone
0.4
Sodium g.2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid
0.3g・Potassium hydroxide
11g
・5-methylbenzotriazole
0
.. 1g/sodium carbonate
11g/potassium bromide
3.0g
Add water to make 1 liter. (Adjusted to pH 10.7)
【0070】[0070]
【実施例】実施例1
乳剤の調製
40℃に保ったゼラチン水溶液中に硝酸銀水溶液と銀1
モル当り表1に示す様に金属を5×10−5モル含む塩
化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に3分半で添加し、その間の
電位を95mVにコントロールすることにより、芯部の
粒子0.11μmを調製した。その後、硝酸銀水溶液と
銀1モル当り表1に示す様に金属を1.5×10−4モ
ル含む塩化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に7分間で添加しそ
の間の電位を95mVにコントロールすることによって
平均粒子サイズ0.14μmの塩化銀立方体粒子を調製
した。
塗布試料の作成
上記乳剤に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール
を2.5mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテックス(
平均粒径0.05μm)を770mg/m2、表1に示
した様に本発明の化合物を添加し、硬膜剤として2−ビ
ス(ビニルスルホニルアセトアミド)エタンを126m
g/m2加え、ポリエステル支持体上に銀3.0g/m
2になる様に塗布した。ゼラチンは1.5g/m2であ
った。この上に保護層下層としてゼラチン0.8g/m
2、リポ酸8mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテック
ス(平均粒径0.05μm)230mg/m2を塗布し
、更に、この上に保護層上層としてゼラチン0.7g/
m2、前記染料11を固体分散の状態で塗布した。この
時、マット剤(二酸化ケイ素、平均粒径3.5μm)5
5mg/m2、メタノールシリカ(平均粒径0.02μ
m)135mg/m2、塗布助剤としてドデシルベンゼ
ンスルホン酸ナトリウム25mg/m2、ポリ(重合度
5)オキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エス
テルナトリウム塩20mg/m2、N−パーフルオロオ
クタンスルホニル−N−プロピルグリシンポタジウム塩
3mg/m2を同時に塗布し、試料を作製した。なお本
実施例で使用したベースは下記組成のバック層及びバッ
ク保護層を有する。(バック側の膨潤率は110%であ
る。)
(バック層)
ゼラチン
170mg/m2 ドデシルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム
32mg/m2 ジヘキシル−α−
スルホサクナートナトリウム
35mg/m2 SnO2 /Sb(9
/1重量比、平均粒径0.25μm) 31
8mg/m2(バック保護層)
ゼラチン
2.7g 二酸化ケイ素マット
剤(平均粒径3.5μm)
26mg/m2 ジヘキシル−α−スルホ
サクナートナトリウム
20mg/m2 ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸
ナトリウム
67mg/m2[Example] Example 1 Preparation of emulsion Silver nitrate aqueous solution and silver 1 were added to gelatin aqueous solution kept at 40℃.
A sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 5 x 10-5 moles of metal per mole as shown in Table 1 was added at the same time for 3 and a half minutes, and the potential during that time was controlled at 95 mV to prepare core particles of 0.11 μm. . Thereafter, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 1.5 x 10-4 mol of metal as shown in Table 1 per mol of silver were added at the same time for 7 minutes, and the potential was controlled at 95 mV to reduce the average particle size to 0. .14 μm cubic silver chloride grains were prepared. Preparation of coating sample The above emulsion was mixed with 2.5 mg/m2 of 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole and ethyl acrylate latex (
The compound of the present invention was added as shown in Table 1, and 126 mg/m2 of 2-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane was added as a hardening agent.
g/m2 plus 3.0 g/m silver on polyester support
It was applied so that it became 2. Gelatin was 1.5 g/m2. Gelatin 0.8g/m as a lower protective layer on top of this
2. Apply 8 mg/m2 of lipoic acid and 230 mg/m2 of ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm), and then apply 0.7 g/m2 of gelatin as an upper layer of a protective layer.
m2, the dye 11 was applied in a solid dispersion state. At this time, matting agent (silicon dioxide, average particle size 3.5 μm) 5
5mg/m2, methanol silica (average particle size 0.02μ
m) 135 mg/m2, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 25 mg/m2 as a coating aid, 20 mg/m2 sodium salt of sulfuric ester of poly(degree of polymerization 5) oxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, N-perfluorooctanesulfonyl-N-propylglycine A sample was prepared by simultaneously applying 3 mg/m2 of potassium salt. Note that the base used in this example has a back layer and a back protective layer having the following compositions. (The swelling rate on the back side is 110%.) (Back layer) Gelatin
170mg/m2 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
32mg/m2 dihexyl-α-
Sulfosacnate sodium
35mg/m2 SnO2/Sb(9
/1 weight ratio, average particle size 0.25 μm) 31
8mg/m2 (back protective layer) gelatin
2.7g silicon dioxide matting agent (average particle size 3.5μm)
26mg/m2 Sodium dihexyl-α-sulfosacnate
20mg/m2 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
67mg/m2
【0071】[0071]
【化35】[C35]
【0072】[0072]
【化36】[C36]
【0073】エチルアクリレートラテックス(平均粒径
0.05μm) 260mg/m21,3−
ジビニルスルホニル−2−プロパノール149mg/m
2Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm) 260 mg/m21,3-
Divinylsulfonyl-2-propanol 149mg/m
2
【0074】写真性能
この様にして得られた試料を光楔を通して大日本スクリ
ーン社製 P−627FMプリンター(水銀)で露光
し、富士写真フイルム(株)製現像液LD−835、自
現機FG800RAを用いて38℃で20秒間現像処理
し、定着、水洗、乾燥した。これらの試料に対し、以下
の項目を評価した。
1)γ;(1.5−0.1)/−{log(濃度0.1
を与える露光量)−log(濃度1.5を与える露光量
)}2)Dmax 、Dmax (−1%);貼り込み
ベースの上に網点画像が形成されたフィルム(網点原稿
)を接着テープで固定したものを各フィルム試料の保護
層と前記網点原稿が面対面で重なる様に密着させ、50
%の網点面積がフィルム試料上に50%、49%の網点
面積となる様に露光を与えた時の最大黒化濃度を各々D
max 、Dmax (−1%)とする。
3)経時保存性(△fog);フィルムを60℃30%
の条件下に5日間放置した後、素現サンプル5枚重ねの
Dmin を Fresh性能に対する上昇分で評価し
た。表1から明らかな様に本発明の試料は、経時かぶり
が少なく、足階調が硬く、高いDmax を持つことが
わかり、優れた返し性能である。Photographic performance The sample thus obtained was exposed to light through a light wedge using a P-627FM printer (mercury) manufactured by Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd., using a developer LD-835 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. and an automatic processing machine FG800RA. The film was developed for 20 seconds at 38° C., fixed, washed with water, and dried. The following items were evaluated for these samples. 1) γ; (1.5-0.1)/-{log(concentration 0.1
(exposure amount that gives a density of 1.5) - log (exposure amount that gives a density of 1.5)}2) Dmax, Dmax (-1%); Glue the film (halftone original) on which the halftone image is formed on the pasting base The protective layer of each film sample and the halftone dot original were fixed with tape and brought into close contact so that they overlapped face-to-face.
The maximum blackening density when exposure is given so that the halftone dot area becomes 50% and 49% on the film sample are respectively D.
max and Dmax (-1%). 3) Storage stability over time (△fog); film at 60°C 30%
After being left under these conditions for 5 days, the Dmin of the 5-layer stack of developed samples was evaluated based on the increase in fresh performance. As is clear from Table 1, the samples of the present invention have little fogging over time, hard toe gradation, and high Dmax, indicating excellent return performance.
【0075】[0075]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0076】実施例2
乳剤の調製
38℃に保ったゼラチン水溶液中に硝酸銀水溶液と銀1
モル当り表2に示す様に金属を5×10−5モル含む塩
化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に3分半で添加し、その間の
電位を95mVにコントロールすることにより、芯部の
粒子0.08μmを調製した。その後、硝酸銀水溶液と
銀1モル当り表2に示す様に金属を1.5×10−4モ
ル含む塩化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に7分間で添加しそ
の間の電位を95mVにコントロールし、水洗前に5,
6−トリメチレン−7−ヒドロキシ−s−トリアゾロ(
2,3−a)ピリミジンを銀1モル当り5×10−3モ
ル加えた。得られた粒子は平均粒子サイズ0.10μm
の塩化銀立方体粒子であった。
塗布試料の作成
上記乳剤に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール
を2.5mg/m2、5,6−トリメチレン−7−ヒド
ロキシ−s−トリアゾロ(2,3−a)ピリミジンを1
2mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテックス(平均粒
径0.05μm)を770mg/m2、表2に示した様
に本発明の化合物を添加し、硬膜剤として2−ビス(ビ
ニルスルホニルアセトアミド)エタンを126mg/m
2加え、ポリエステル支持体上に銀3.0g/m2にな
る様に塗布した。ゼラチンは1.5g/m2であった。
この上に保護層下層としてゼラチン0.8g/m2、リ
ポ酸8mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテックス(平
均粒径0.05μm)230mg/m2を塗布し、更に
、この上に保護層上層としてゼラチン0.7g/m2、
前記染料11を固体分散の状態で塗布した。この時、マ
ット剤(二酸化ケイ素、平均粒径3.5μm)55mg
/m2、メタノールシリカ(平均粒径0.02μm)1
35mg/m2、塗布助剤としてドデシルベンゼンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム25mg/m2、ポリ(重合度5)オ
キシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステルナ
トリウム塩20mg/m2、N−パーフルオロオクタン
スルホニル−N−プロピルグリシンポタジウム塩3mg
/m2を同時に塗布し、試料を作製した。バック層は実
施例1と同様のものである。得られた試料を実施例1と
同様にテストし結果を表2に示した。表2から明らかな
様に本発明の試料は、足階調が硬く、高いDmax を
持ち、経時かぶりも少なく優れた返し性能であることが
わかる。Example 2 Preparation of emulsion Silver nitrate aqueous solution and silver 1 were added to a gelatin aqueous solution kept at 38°C.
A sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 5 x 10-5 moles of metal per mole as shown in Table 2 was simultaneously added for 3 and a half minutes, and the potential during that time was controlled at 95 mV to prepare core particles of 0.08 μm. . Thereafter, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 1.5 x 10-4 mol of metal as shown in Table 2 per mol of silver were added at the same time for 7 minutes, and the potential during the period was controlled at 95 mV.
6-trimethylene-7-hydroxy-s-triazolo(
2,3-a) Pyrimidine was added at 5 x 10-3 moles per mole of silver. The obtained particles have an average particle size of 0.10 μm
were silver chloride cubic particles. Preparation of coating sample The above emulsion was mixed with 2.5 mg/m2 of 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole and 1 g/m of 5,6-trimethylene-7-hydroxy-s-triazolo(2,3-a)pyrimidine.
2 mg/m2, 770 mg/m2 of ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm), the compound of the present invention as shown in Table 2, and 126 mg of 2-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane as a hardening agent. /m
2 and coated on a polyester support at a silver content of 3.0 g/m2. Gelatin was 1.5 g/m2. On top of this, 0.8 g/m2 of gelatin, 8 mg/m2 of lipoic acid, and 230 mg/m2 of ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm) were applied as a lower protective layer, and 0.8 g/m2 of gelatin was applied as an upper protective layer. 7g/m2,
The dye 11 was applied in the form of a solid dispersion. At this time, 55 mg of matting agent (silicon dioxide, average particle size 3.5 μm)
/m2, methanol silica (average particle size 0.02 μm) 1
35mg/m2, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 25mg/m2 as a coating aid, sodium salt of sulfuric acid ester of poly(degree of polymerization 5) oxyethylene nonylphenyl ether 20mg/m2, N-perfluorooctanesulfonyl-N-propylglycinepotadium 3mg salt
/m2 was applied at the same time to prepare a sample. The back layer is the same as in Example 1. The obtained sample was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2. As is clear from Table 2, the samples of the present invention have hard toe gradation, high Dmax, and excellent return performance with little fogging over time.
【0077】[0077]
【表2】[Table 2]
【0078】実施例3
乳剤の調製
40℃に保ったゼラチン水溶液中に硝酸銀水溶液と銀1
モル当り表3に示す様に金属を5×10−5モル含む塩
化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に3分半で添加し、その間の
電位を95mVにコントロールすることにより、芯部の
粒子0.11μmを調製した。その後、硝酸銀水溶液と
銀1モル当り表1に示す様に金属を1.5×10−4モ
ル含む塩化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に7分間で添加しそ
の間の電位を95mVにコントロールすることによって
平均粒子サイズ0.14μmの塩化銀立方体粒子を調製
した。その他の条件は実施例1と同様とし、各試料を調
製した。各試料について実施例1と同様に評価し表3に
示す結果を得た。表3から明らかな様に本発明の試料は
、経時かぶりが少なく足階調が硬く、高いDmax を
持つことがわかり、優れた返し性能である。Example 3 Preparation of emulsion Silver nitrate aqueous solution and silver 1 were added to a gelatin aqueous solution kept at 40°C.
A sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 5 x 10-5 moles of metal per mole as shown in Table 3 was simultaneously added for 3 and a half minutes, and the potential during that time was controlled at 95 mV to prepare core particles of 0.11 μm. . Thereafter, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 1.5 x 10-4 mol of metal as shown in Table 1 per mol of silver were added at the same time for 7 minutes, and the potential was controlled at 95 mV to reduce the average particle size to 0. .14 μm cubic silver chloride grains were prepared. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1, and each sample was prepared. Each sample was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained. As is clear from Table 3, the samples of the present invention have little fogging over time, hard toe gradation, and high Dmax, indicating excellent return performance.
【0079】[0079]
【表3】[Table 3]
【0080】実施例4
乳剤の調製
38℃に保ったゼラチン水溶液中に硝酸銀水溶液と銀1
モル当り表2に示す様に金属を5×10−5モル含む塩
化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に3分半で添加し、その間の
電位を95mVにコントロールすることにより、芯部の
粒子0.08μmを調製した。その後、硝酸銀水溶液と
銀1モル当り表4に示す様に金属を1.5×10−4モ
ル含む塩化ナトリウム水溶液を同時に7分間で添加しそ
の間の電位を95mVにコントロールし、水洗前に5,
6−トリメチレン−7−ヒドロキシ−s−トリアゾロ(
2,3−a)ピリミジンを銀1モル当り5×10−3モ
ル加えた。得られた粒子は平均粒子サイズ0.10μm
の塩化銀立方体粒子であった。
塗布試料の作成
上記乳剤に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール
を2.5mg/m2、5,6−トリメチレン−7−ヒド
ロキシ−s−トリアゾロ(2,3−a)ピリミジンを1
2mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテックス(平均粒
径0.05μm)を770mg/m2、表4に示した様
に本発明の化合物を添加し、硬膜剤として2−ビス(ビ
ニルスルホニルアセトアミド)エタンを126mg/m
2加え、ポリエステル支持体上に銀3.0g/m2にな
る様に塗布した。ゼラチンは1.5g/m2であった。
この上に保護層下層としてゼラチン0.8g/m2、リ
ポ酸8mg/m2、エチルアクリレートラテックス(平
均粒径0.05μm)230mg/m2を塗布し、更に
、この上に保護層上層としてゼラチン0.7g/m2、
前記染料11を固体分散の状態で塗布した。この時、マ
ット剤(二酸化ケイ素、平均粒径3.5μm)55mg
/m2、メタノールシリカ(平均粒径0.02μm)1
35mg/m2、塗布助剤としてドデシルベンゼンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム25mg/m2、ポリ(重合度5)オ
キシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステルナ
トリウム塩20mg/m2、N−パーフルオロオクタン
スルホニル−N−プロピルグリシンポタジウム塩3mg
/m2を同時に塗布し、試料を作製した。バック層は実
施例1と同様のものである。得られた試料を実施例1と
同様にテストし結果を表4に示した。表4から明らかな
様に本発明の試料は、足階調が硬く、高いDmax を
持ち、経時かぶりも少なく優れた返し性能であることが
わかる。Example 4 Preparation of emulsion Silver nitrate aqueous solution and silver 1 were added to a gelatin aqueous solution kept at 38°C.
A sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 5 x 10-5 moles of metal per mole as shown in Table 2 was simultaneously added for 3 and a half minutes, and the potential during that time was controlled at 95 mV to prepare core particles of 0.08 μm. . Thereafter, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 1.5 x 10-4 mol of metal as shown in Table 4 per mol of silver were simultaneously added for 7 minutes, the potential during the period was controlled at 95 mV, and 5.
6-trimethylene-7-hydroxy-s-triazolo(
2,3-a) Pyrimidine was added at 5 x 10-3 moles per mole of silver. The obtained particles have an average particle size of 0.10 μm
were silver chloride cubic particles. Preparation of coating sample The above emulsion was mixed with 2.5 mg/m2 of 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole and 1 g/m of 5,6-trimethylene-7-hydroxy-s-triazolo(2,3-a)pyrimidine.
2 mg/m2, 770 mg/m2 of ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm), the compound of the present invention as shown in Table 4, and 126 mg of 2-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane as a hardening agent. /m
2 and coated on a polyester support at a silver content of 3.0 g/m2. Gelatin was 1.5 g/m2. On top of this, 0.8 g/m2 of gelatin, 8 mg/m2 of lipoic acid, and 230 mg/m2 of ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0.05 μm) were applied as a lower protective layer, and 0.8 g/m2 of gelatin was applied as an upper protective layer. 7g/m2,
The dye 11 was applied in the form of a solid dispersion. At this time, 55 mg of matting agent (silicon dioxide, average particle size 3.5 μm)
/m2, methanol silica (average particle size 0.02 μm) 1
35mg/m2, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 25mg/m2 as a coating aid, sodium salt of sulfuric acid ester of poly(degree of polymerization 5) oxyethylene nonylphenyl ether 20mg/m2, N-perfluorooctanesulfonyl-N-propylglycinepotadium 3mg salt
/m2 was applied at the same time to prepare a sample. The back layer is the same as in Example 1. The obtained sample was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4. As is clear from Table 4, the samples of the present invention have hard toe gradations, high Dmax, and little fogging over time, indicating excellent return performance.
【0081】[0081]
【表4】[Table 4]
【0082】[0082]
【発明の効果】本発明は遷移金属配位錯体を含有するハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤に一般式(I)、(II)又は(III
) で表される化合物を用いることにより、明室下で取
り扱う感光材料の自然経時かぶり及びアンダー露光時の
最高黒化濃度の低下を防ぐことができた。Effects of the Invention The present invention provides silver halide emulsions containing transition metal coordination complexes having the general formula (I), (II) or (III).
) By using the compound represented by (2), it was possible to prevent natural aging fogging of photosensitive materials handled in a bright room and a decrease in maximum blackening density during underexposure.
Claims (1)
ロゲン化銀乳剤層を含む親水性コロイド層を有するハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料において、各乳剤層が銀1モル当
たり少なくとも1×10−6モルのニトロシル又はチオ
ニトロシル配位子を有する周期律表の第V〜VIII族
の元素から選択される遷移金属を含有するハロゲン化銀
から成り、上記親水性コロイド層に下記一般式〔I〕、
〔II〕あるいは[III] で表される化合物を少な
くとも1種含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料。 【化1】 【化2】 式中R1 〜R4 は同じでも互いに異なっていてもよ
く、各々ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシルアミノ基、アミノ
基、アルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基、アラルキル
アミノ基、アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、アルキル基、
アリール基、アルキルチオ基、フェニルチオ基又はヒド
ラジノ基を表わす。一般式[III]
X1 −A−X2 式中、X1 、X2 は−OR1
もしくは−NR2 (R3 )を表わし、(R1 は
水素原子もしくは加水分解により水素原子になりうる基
を表し、R2 、R3 は各々水素原子、アルキル基、
アリール基、ヘテロ環基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリ
ールスルホニル基、ヘテロ環スルホニル基、アルキルカ
ルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、ヘテロ環カルボニ
ル基、スルファモイル基又はカルバモイル基を表わす。 )Aはアリーレン基を表し、X1 、X2 及びAのう
ち少なくとも一方は、その基の中に含まれる水素原子が
ハロゲン化銀粒子への吸着促進基によって置換されてい
てもよい。1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a hydrophilic colloid layer comprising at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, each emulsion layer containing at least 1 x 10-6 per mole of silver. The hydrophilic colloid layer is made of silver halide containing a transition metal selected from elements of groups V to VIII of the periodic table and has a mole of nitrosyl or thionitrosyl ligand, and the hydrophilic colloid layer has the following general formula [I],
A silver halide photographic material containing at least one compound represented by [II] or [III]. [Chemical 1] [Chemical 2] In the formula, R1 to R4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydroxy group, a hydroxylamino group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an aralkylamino group, an alkoxy group, or a phenoxy group. group, alkyl group,
It represents an aryl group, an alkylthio group, a phenylthio group or a hydrazino group. General formula [III]
X1 -A-X2 In the formula, X1 and X2 are -OR1
or -NR2 (R3), (R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can become a hydrogen atom by hydrolysis, and R2 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group,
It represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a heterocyclic sulfonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a heterocyclic carbonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or a carbamoyl group. ) A represents an arylene group, and at least one of X1, X2 and A may have a hydrogen atom contained in the group substituted with a group promoting adsorption onto silver halide grains.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP3080370A JP3051896B2 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Silver halide photographic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP3080370A JP3051896B2 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Silver halide photographic material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH04291336A true JPH04291336A (en) | 1992-10-15 |
JP3051896B2 JP3051896B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
Family
ID=13716388
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---|---|---|---|
JP3080370A Expired - Fee Related JP3051896B2 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Silver halide photographic material |
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JP (1) | JP3051896B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013532659A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-08-19 | ベスタロン コーポレイション | Triazine and pyrimidine insecticides |
WO2017016513A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 1, 3, 5-triazine derivative and method of using same |
Families Citing this family (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015039374A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 勝美 加藤 | One-touch fixer for vegetables and gardening plants |
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JPS5211029A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-01-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method of preparing silver halide photographic emulsion |
JPS6375737A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0220852A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide photographic emulsion |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 JP JP3080370A patent/JP3051896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5211029A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-01-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method of preparing silver halide photographic emulsion |
JPS6375737A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0220852A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide photographic emulsion |
Cited By (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013532659A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-08-19 | ベスタロン コーポレイション | Triazine and pyrimidine insecticides |
WO2017016513A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 1, 3, 5-triazine derivative and method of using same |
KR20180031036A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-03-27 | 치아타이 티안큉 파마수티컬 그룹 주식회사 | 1,3,5-triazine derivatives and their use |
CN107922358A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-04-17 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 1,3,5 pyrrolotriazine derivatives and its application method |
JP2018521104A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-08-02 | チア タイ ティエンチン ファーマシューティカル グループ カンパニー リミテッド | 1,3,5-triazine derivative and method of using the same |
RU2724333C2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2020-06-23 | Чиа Тай Тяньцинь Фармасьютикэл Груп Ко., Лтд. | 1,3,5-triazine derivative and a method for use thereof |
US10745383B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2020-08-18 | Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | 1,3,5-triazine derivative and method of using same |
AU2016299092B2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2020-08-20 | Centaurus Biopharma Co., Ltd. | 1, 3, 5-triazine derivative and method of using same |
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