JPH0428981B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0428981B2 JPH0428981B2 JP58180432A JP18043283A JPH0428981B2 JP H0428981 B2 JPH0428981 B2 JP H0428981B2 JP 58180432 A JP58180432 A JP 58180432A JP 18043283 A JP18043283 A JP 18043283A JP H0428981 B2 JPH0428981 B2 JP H0428981B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat storage
- storage body
- chamber
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、太陽熱を熱媒体に蓄熱しておき夜
間等にこれを放熱させて暖房エネルギーの節約に
利用する装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device that stores solar heat in a heat medium and radiates the heat during the night to save heating energy.
従来、冬期の太陽熱を利用して昼間は蓄熱材に
蓄熱し夜間はストーブ等の暖房器具を併用して室
内を暖房するようにした中空部に潜熱蓄熱材を封
入した巻上ブラインドが知られている（実開昭58
−27498号公報参照）。 Conventionally, roll-up blinds have been known that use solar heat in winter to store heat in a heat storage material during the day and heat the room at night using a heating device such as a stove. There is (Jitsukai 1978)
-Refer to Publication No. 27498).
しかし、この巻上ブラインドは昼間太陽熱を受
けている時は蓄熱するが受光しなくなると放熱に
転じ時間が経つと蓄熱量が減じ必要時における放
熱量が少なくなり特に長時間経過した夜間の暖房
には効果的に働かない欠点があつた。 However, these roll-up blinds store heat during the day when they receive solar heat, but when they stop receiving sunlight, they start dissipating heat, and as time passes, the amount of heat stored decreases, and the amount of heat released when needed is reduced, especially when heating at night after a long period of time. had the drawback that it did not work effectively.
この発明は、前記の欠点を解消し、二重ガラス
窓で形成した集熱室内において昼間に蓄熱した蓄
熱体を太陽光を受光できなくなると密閉した放熱
室に収容して長時間の蓄熱を可能とし夜間を含め
て必要時にフアンで強制送風して放熱させるよう
にした暖房エネルギーを節約できる装置を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。 This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks and makes it possible to store heat storage elements that store heat during the day in a heat collection chamber formed by double-glazed windows in a closed heat dissipation chamber when sunlight cannot be received, so that heat can be stored for a long time. The object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of saving heating energy by forcing air to be radiated by a fan when necessary, including at night.
この目的を達成するためのこの発明の構成は、
熱媒体を封入したパイプをすだれ状に連結し上端
部に放熱室を塞ぐ蓋板を固定した蓄熱体を二重ガ
ラス窓で形成した集熱室とフアンを備えた放熱室
との間に移動自在に設けた太陽熱利用ブラインド
型暖房エネルギー節約装置からなるものである。 The configuration of this invention to achieve this purpose is as follows:
A heat storage body consisting of pipes filled with a heat medium connected in a blind shape and a lid plate fixed to the upper end that closes the heat dissipation chamber can be moved freely between the heat collection chamber formed by a double glass window and the heat dissipation chamber equipped with a fan. The system consists of a solar heat-utilizing blind-type heating energy saving device installed in the building.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図は第１実施例を示すもので、１は窓で二
重ガラス窓２，２、小壁３および腰壁４とで集熱
室５を形成し、塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウ
ム、水のような熱媒体６を封入したパイプ７を連
結線８で間隔を設けてすだれ状に連結した蓄熱体
９を集熱室５の上方から吊り下げ、その上端はワ
イヤー１０に連結し、第２図において蓄熱体９の
左側はプーリー１１ａを経てプーリー１１ｂを通
り、右側はプーリー１１ｃを経てプーリー１１ｂ
を通つて放熱室１２の上板１３の下面に取付けら
れたプーリー１４を介して巻取装置１５に巻付け
られており、巻取装置１５のハンドル１６を回転
させることによりワイヤー１０が巻取装置１５に
巻取りまたは巻戻され、第１図の鎖線で示すよう
に蓄熱体９は放熱室１２の出入口１７から放熱室
１２内に吊り卸され、ガイド板１８上に順次重複
して収納される。収納し終わると、パイプ７の連
結線８の上部に固定した蓋板１９が出入口１７上
に着座して出入口１７を密閉し放熱室１２から熱
が上方へ放散しないようになつている。放熱室１
２の前面には上下にがらり２０を設け下部にはフ
アン２１が設置されている。 FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment, in which 1 is a window, and double-glazed windows 2, 2, a small wall 3, and a waist wall 4 form a heat collection chamber 5, in which calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, water, etc. A heat storage body 9, which is made by connecting pipes 7 filled with a heat medium 6 such as shown in FIG. The left side of the heat storage body 9 passes through the pulley 11a and then the pulley 11b, and the right side passes through the pulley 11c and then the pulley 11b.
The wire 10 is wound around the winding device 15 via a pulley 14 attached to the lower surface of the upper plate 13 of the heat dissipation chamber 12, and by rotating the handle 16 of the winding device 15, the wire 10 is connected to the winding device. 15, and the heat storage body 9 is suspended into the heat radiation chamber 12 from the entrance/exit 17 of the heat radiation chamber 12, as shown by the chain line in FIG. . When the storage is completed, a cover plate 19 fixed to the upper part of the connecting line 8 of the pipe 7 is seated on the entrance/exit 17 to seal the entrance/exit 17 so that heat from the heat radiation chamber 12 is not dissipated upward. Heat radiation chamber 1
On the front surface of 2, there are vertical rails 20, and a fan 21 is installed at the bottom.
この暖房エネルギー節約装置を使用するには、
日射時に蓄熱体９を集熱室５内に移動させて蓄熱
体９に日射を受光させる。この時、蓄熱体９のパ
イプ７は間隔を設けて連結線８でブラインド状に
連結されているので、その間隙から室内への採光
が可能であり窓の採光機能を保持したまま蓄熱す
ることができる。日射がなくなると、ハンドル１
６を回転しワイヤー１０を巻取装置１５に巻戻す
ことにより蓄熱体９を出入口１７からガイド板１
８に沿つて放熱室１２内に順次収納するが、その
時、連結線８の上部に固定した蓋板１９が出入口
１７を覆うようになるので放熱室１２から暖気が
上方へ逃げるのを防止する。この状態においては
蓄熱体９からは僅かしか放熱されないが必要に応
じて適宜フアン２１を回転させると、上方のがら
り２０から冷気を導入し蓄熱体９から熱を吸収し
た暖かい空気を放熱口である下方のがらり２０の
前面から放出し室内が暖房されるようになる。な
お、放熱室の設置位置は図示のものに限らず、窓
上の小壁３部や床下（二重床）または天井内など
とすることができる。また、熱媒体として水でな
く塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の潜熱物質
を用いると放熱時に凝固熱を発生するので熱媒体
の容量を小さなものですますことができる。 To use this heating energy saving device,
The heat storage body 9 is moved into the heat collection chamber 5 at the time of sunlight, and the heat storage body 9 is made to receive sunlight. At this time, the pipes 7 of the heat storage body 9 are connected in a blind manner with a connecting line 8 at intervals, so that light can be let into the room through the gaps, and heat can be stored while maintaining the lighting function of the window. can. When the sunlight disappears, handle 1
6 and rewinding the wire 10 to the winding device 15, the heat storage body 9 is moved from the entrance/exit 17 to the guide plate 1.
At that time, a lid plate 19 fixed to the upper part of the connecting line 8 covers the entrance/exit 17, thereby preventing warm air from escaping upward from the heat radiation chamber 12. In this state, only a small amount of heat is radiated from the heat storage body 9, but if the fan 21 is rotated as necessary, cold air is introduced from the upper opening 20, and warm air that has absorbed heat from the heat storage body 9 is transferred to the heat radiation port. The air is emitted from the front of the lower garage 20, heating the room. Note that the installation position of the heat radiation chamber is not limited to the one shown in the drawings, and may be placed in three small walls above the window, under the floor (double floor), or in the ceiling. Furthermore, if a latent heat substance such as calcium chloride or calcium carbonate is used instead of water as the heat medium, solidification heat is generated during heat radiation, so the capacity of the heat medium can be reduced.
前記の実施例について実験した結果は次のとお
りである。 The experimental results for the above example are as follows.
すなわち、直径70mm、長さ150cmのポリエチレ
ン製パイプ内に塩化カルシウムを封入した蓄熱体
を用いた冬期晴天時の日射量と蓄熱量は、第３図
に示すように累積日射量は25キロカロリー、累積
蓄熱量は12キロカロリーであつた。この状態で放
熱させたところ蓄熱体を使用しないものに比べて
32.5m3の室を17時から翌朝５時までの12時間にわ
たつて平均3.4℃上昇させることができ暖房エネ
ルギーを節約するのに十分有効であつた。 In other words, as shown in Figure 3, the amount of solar radiation and the amount of heat stored using a heat storage body containing calcium chloride in a polyethylene pipe with a diameter of 70 mm and a length of 150 cm are as shown in Figure 3. The amount of heat stored was 12 kilocalories. When heat is dissipated in this state, compared to one that does not use a heat storage element,
It was possible to raise the temperature of a 32.5m3 room by an average of 3.4℃ over a 12-hour period from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM the next morning, which was sufficiently effective in saving heating energy.
前記の実施例においてはプーリー１１ａ，１１
ｂ，１１ｃと巻取装置１５を用いて蓄熱体９を放
熱室１２に収納するようにしたが、蓄熱体９の上
げ下げは、第４図および第５図に示すように第２
実施例のようにしてもよい。すなわち、蓄熱体９
の連結線８の上端部を小壁３に取付けた巻取り車
２２に巻付け、巻取り車２２の軸にモーター２３
を直結し、巻取り車２２の支持枠２４にはリミツ
トスイツチ２５を取付け蓋板１９に対向させ、巻
取り車２２の軸は延長して他端に設けた巻取り車
２２を同時に駆動させるようになつている。 In the above embodiment, the pulleys 11a, 11
b, 11c and the winding device 15 are used to store the heat storage body 9 in the heat radiation chamber 12, but the raising and lowering of the heat storage body 9 is done by the second step as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
It may be done as in the embodiment. That is, the heat storage body 9
The upper end of the connecting wire 8 is wound around the winding wheel 22 attached to the small wall 3, and the motor 23 is attached to the shaft of the winding wheel 22.
A limit switch 25 is attached to the support frame 24 of the take-up wheel 22 to face the cover plate 19, and the shaft of the take-up wheel 22 is extended so as to simultaneously drive the take-up wheel 22 provided at the other end. It's summery.
これを使用するには、モーター２３のスイツチ
を入れることにより巻取り車２２を緩める方向に
回転させて蓄熱体９をつり卸し放熱室１２に収納
し、逆転スイツチを入れることにより蓄熱体９を
引き上げ蓋体９がリミツトスイツチ２５に接触す
るとモーター２３は回転を停止し巻取り車２２も
停止するので、スイツチ操作のみで随時使用でき
る。 To use this, turn on the motor 23 to rotate the winding wheel 22 in the loosening direction, hang the heat storage body 9 and store it in the heat radiation chamber 12, and turn on the reverse switch to pull up the heat storage body 9. When the lid 9 comes into contact with the limit switch 25, the motor 23 stops rotating and the winding wheel 22 also stops, so it can be used at any time just by operating the switch.
この発明は、前記の構成からなるものであるか
ら、熱媒体を封入したパイプをすだれ状に連結し
たので収納時に重積して畳むことができコンパク
トで広い場所を取らず簡便であり、集熱室を二重
ガラス窓で形成したので集熱室が密閉され蓄熱効
率が優れており、蓄熱体の上部に蓋板が固定され
ているため放熱室内で蓄熱体から放熱された上昇
空気が室外へ漏れるのを防ぐことができそのため
長時間蓄熱状態を保持することができ、また放熱
室にフアンを備えているためフアンを回転させる
ことにより夜間はもとより任意の必要時に放熱で
き、その他の時間はフアンの回転を止めることに
より蓄熱体からの放熱を著しく少なくできるので
従来のものに比べて遥かに長時間蓄熱状態を保つ
ことができ暖房エネルギー節約装置として優れた
ものである。 Since this invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the pipes containing the heat medium are connected in a blind shape, so they can be stacked and folded when stored, and are compact and convenient without taking up much space. Since the chamber is formed with double glass windows, the heat collection chamber is sealed and the heat storage efficiency is excellent.The lid plate is fixed to the top of the heat storage body, so the rising air radiated from the heat storage body in the heat dissipation chamber is directed outside. This prevents leakage and therefore allows the heat to be stored for a long time. Also, since the heat dissipation chamber is equipped with a fan, by rotating the fan, heat can be dissipated not only at night but also at any time when needed. By stopping the rotation of the heat storage element, the amount of heat radiated from the heat storage element can be significantly reduced, so that the heat storage state can be maintained for a much longer period of time compared to conventional systems, making it an excellent heating energy saving device.
第１図および第２図は第１実施例を示すもの
で、第１図は切断側面図、第２図は一部切欠正面
図、第３図は日射量と蓄熱量の関係を示すグラ
フ、第４図および第５図は第２実施例を示すもの
で、第４図は第５図−線における切断側面
図、第５図は第４図−線における切断正面図
である。
２……二重ガラス窓、６……熱媒体、７……パ
イプ、９……蓄熱体、１２……放熱室、２０……
がらり、２１……フアン。
1 and 2 show the first embodiment, in which FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of solar radiation and the amount of heat storage. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment, in which FIG. 4 is a side view cut along the line of FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a front view cut along the line of FIG. 4. 2... Double glass window, 6... Heat medium, 7... Pipe, 9... Heat storage body, 12... Heat radiation chamber, 20...
Garari, 21... Juan.
Claims (1)
結し上端部に放熱室１２を塞ぐ蓋板１９を固定し
た蓄熱体９を二重ガラス窓２で形成した集熱室５
とフアン２１を備えた放熱室１２との間に移動自
在に設けた太陽熱利用ブラインド型暖房エネルギ
ー節約装置。1 A heat collection chamber 5 formed by a double glass window 2 and a heat storage body 9 with a lid plate 19 fixed to the upper end of which pipes 7 filled with a heat medium 6 are connected in a blind shape and which closes a heat radiation chamber 12.
and a heat radiation room 12 equipped with a fan 21.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58180432A JPS6073244A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Blind type room heating energy saving device utilizing solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58180432A JPS6073244A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Blind type room heating energy saving device utilizing solar heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6073244A JPS6073244A (en) | 1985-04-25 |
| JPH0428981B2 true JPH0428981B2 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
Family
ID=16083146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58180432A Granted JPS6073244A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Blind type room heating energy saving device utilizing solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6073244A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2006971C (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1994-07-26 | John Alexander Mackenzie | Solar window air heater |
| CZ297695B6 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-03-07 | A - Spektrum, S. R. O. | System for heating and air conditioning of buildings |
| CN103267334A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-28 | 华南理工大学 | Passive energy storage solar ventilating system adopting day-lighting solar heat collection technology |
| JP7016635B2 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-02-07 | 永大産業株式会社 | Window structure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5827498B2 (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1983-06-09 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | Electrophotographic paper and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56143394U (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-29 | ||
| JPS5827498U (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-02-22 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | roll-up blinds |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 JP JP58180432A patent/JPS6073244A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5827498B2 (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1983-06-09 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | Electrophotographic paper and its manufacturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6073244A (en) | 1985-04-25 |
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