JPH0142635Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0142635Y2 JPH0142635Y2 JP1983171938U JP17193883U JPH0142635Y2 JP H0142635 Y2 JPH0142635 Y2 JP H0142635Y2 JP 1983171938 U JP1983171938 U JP 1983171938U JP 17193883 U JP17193883 U JP 17193883U JP H0142635 Y2 JPH0142635 Y2 JP H0142635Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat storage
- storage member
- louver
- rays
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、例えば家屋の窓等に適用されるルー
バーに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a louver applied to, for example, windows of houses.
日中の光を家屋内部に取入れる際に入射光線の
量を適度に調整するためにルーバーが広く用いら
れるようになつてきた。例えばブランインドなど
もルーバーの一形態である。かかるルーバーは一
般的に複数の羽根板を水平または垂直にほぼ平行
に配列し、それらの両端部を回動自在に連結支持
したものからできている。そして、各羽根板の回
動角度を適度に調整することによつて入射光線を
適度にカツトし、室内の明るさや温度を調整する
ようになつている。 Louvers have come to be widely used in order to appropriately adjust the amount of incident light when daylight enters the interior of a house. For example, blinds are also a form of louver. Such a louver is generally made of a plurality of blades arranged horizontally or vertically in substantially parallel manner, and both ends of which are rotatably connected and supported. By appropriately adjusting the rotation angle of each vane, incident light is appropriately cut off, and the brightness and temperature of the room can be adjusted.
一方、室内環境、特に室温をより快適にする見
地から、夏期においては太陽光線の有する熱をで
きるだけカツトして室内温度を低くし、冬期にお
いては太陽光線の有する熱を有効に利用して室内
温度を高める試みが種々なされている。ところ
が、上記のような従来のルーバーは、羽根板とし
て単に光を通さない材質を用いているにすぎない
ので、室内の明るさの調整はできても、室温の調
整は効果的にできなかつた。 On the other hand, from the perspective of making the indoor environment, especially the room temperature, more comfortable, in the summer, the heat from the sun's rays is cut as much as possible to lower the indoor temperature, and in the winter, the heat from the sun's rays is effectively used to lower the indoor temperature. Various attempts have been made to increase the However, conventional louvers like the ones mentioned above simply use a material that does not allow light to pass through the vanes, so although they can adjust the brightness in the room, they cannot effectively adjust the room temperature. .
したがつて、本考案の目的は、夏期においては
太陽光線の有する熱を確実にカツトして室温の上
昇を防ぎ、冬期においては絶陽光線の有する熱を
有効に利用して室温を高めることにより、快適な
室内環境が得られるようにした遮熱、蓄熱ルーバ
ーを提供することにある。 Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to reliably cut out the heat of the sun's rays in the summer to prevent the room temperature from rising, and in the winter to effectively utilize the heat of the sun's rays to raise the room temperature. Our objective is to provide heat shielding and heat storage louvers that provide a comfortable indoor environment.
上記目的に沿つた本考案のルーバーは、羽根板
の片面が蓄熱部材で形成され、他方の片面が熱線
反射性ガラスで形成されている。 In the louver of the present invention that meets the above objectives, one side of the vane plate is formed of a heat storage member, and the other side is formed of heat ray reflective glass.
したがつて、夏期においては、羽根板の熱線反
射性ガラスを外側に向けることにより、太陽光線
に含まれる熱線を確実にカツトして室温の上昇を
防ぐことができる。また、冬期においては、日中
蓄熱部材を外側に向けて太陽光線の有する熱を蓄
熱部材に蓄えさせ、夜間羽根板を反転させて蓄熱
部材を内側に向けることにより、蓄熱部材に蓄え
られた熱を室内に放射させて室温を上昇させるこ
とができる。 Therefore, in the summer, by facing the heat ray reflective glass of the vane outward, the heat rays contained in the sunlight can be reliably blocked and the room temperature can be prevented from rising. In addition, during the winter, by directing the heat storage member outward during the day to store the heat from the sun's rays in the heat storage member, and at night by inverting the slats and directing the heat storage member inward, the heat stored in the heat storage member can be stored. can be radiated into the room to raise the room temperature.
本考案の実施に際し、蓄熱部材としては、20℃
〜35℃で融解する蓄熱物質をカバーケース内に充
填したものを好適に使用することができる。これ
によれば、日中太陽光線が当つて蓄熱物質が融解
し、夜間羽根板を反転させて蓄熱物質を室内側に
向けた際に室温の低下とともに蓄熱物質が凝固し
て融解熱が発散されるので、室温をより効果的に
高めることができる。 When implementing this invention, as a heat storage member,
A cover case filled with a heat storage material that melts at ~35°C can be suitably used. According to this, the heat storage material melts when exposed to sunlight during the day, and when the slats are turned over at night to direct the heat storage material toward the indoor side, the heat storage material solidifies as the room temperature drops, and the heat of fusion is dissipated. Therefore, the room temperature can be raised more effectively.
また、熱線反射性の板材としては、熱線反射性
ガラスを好適に用いることができる。これによれ
ば、ガラスの有する断熱性により、遮熱、蓄熱効
果をより高めることができる。 Further, as the heat ray reflective plate material, heat ray reflective glass can be suitably used. According to this, the heat shielding and heat storage effects can be further enhanced due to the heat insulating properties of the glass.
本考案のルーバーは、家屋の窓、天窓等広く家
屋の開口部に適用されるものであつて、好ましく
は窓等の外側に取付けられる。さらに好ましくは
例えばガラス窓の外側にスライド自在に設けられ
る雨戸として構成される。 The louver of the present invention is widely applied to openings in houses, such as windows and skylights, and is preferably attached to the outside of windows. More preferably, it is configured as a shutter that is slidably provided on the outside of a glass window, for example.
以下、本考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。なお、図はいずれも本考案を雨戸に適用した
一実施例を示すものである。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that each figure shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a shutter.
第１図に示すように、本考案によるルーバーが
適用された雨戸１は、ほぼ矩形の枠体２を有し、
この枠体２内に複数の羽根板３が水平かつほぼ平
行に配列されて支持されている。各羽根板３は第
２図に示すように両端部に支軸４，４を有し、こ
の支軸４，４を枠体２の両側内壁に穿設された図
示しない軸穴に挿入されて回動自在に取付けられ
ている。さらに、第３図に示すように、この雨戸
１は窓枠５の開口部６の外側を覆うようにアルミ
サツシ等の支持枠７を介して取付けられている。
すなわち、支持枠７はネジ８によつて窓枠５に取
付けられ、雨戸１は支持枠７にスライド自在に保
持されている。また、雨戸１の羽根板３の内側に
は、網戸９又は防虫網が張られている。なお、窓
枠５の開口部６には、図示しないガラス戸が設け
られるようになつている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a shutter 1 to which a louver according to the present invention is applied has a substantially rectangular frame 2.
A plurality of blades 3 are supported within this frame 2 in a horizontal and substantially parallel arrangement. As shown in FIG. 2, each blade plate 3 has support shafts 4, 4 at both ends, and these support shafts 4, 4 are inserted into shaft holes (not shown) bored in both inner walls of the frame 2. It is rotatably mounted. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the shutter 1 is attached via a support frame 7 such as aluminum sash so as to cover the outside of the opening 6 of the window frame 5.
That is, the support frame 7 is attached to the window frame 5 with screws 8, and the shutter 1 is slidably held by the support frame 7. Moreover, a screen door 9 or an insect repellent net is placed inside the slats 3 of the shutter 1. Note that a glass door (not shown) is provided in the opening 6 of the window frame 5.
そして、本考案によれば、第４図に示すよう
に、各羽根板３の片面は蓄熱部材１０で形成さ
れ、他方の片面は熱線反射性ガラス１１で形成さ
れている。蓄熱部材１０は、塩化ビニルをはじめ
とする各種プラスチツク材料あるいは金属材料か
らなるケース１２の内部に蓄熱物質１３が充填さ
れてできている。蓄熱物質１３としては20℃〜35
℃で融解する物質、例えば、CaCl2・6H2O、
Na2SO4・10H2Oなどが使用される。また、ケー
ス１２の外側は熱線を吸収しやすい色に着色され
ている。一方、熱線反射性ガラス１１としては、
ガラスの片面に例えば酸化スズ、酸化チタン等の
酸化金属、アルニウム、銀等の貴金属、ニクロ
ム、ニツケル、ステンレス等の合金などが蒸着、
スプレーコートなどの方法でコートされたものが
使用される。そして、通常はコートされた面をケ
ース１２側に向けて添設される。 According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, one side of each vane plate 3 is formed of a heat storage member 10, and the other side is formed of a heat ray reflective glass 11. The heat storage member 10 is made by filling a heat storage substance 13 inside a case 12 made of various plastic materials such as vinyl chloride or metal materials. The heat storage material 13 is 20℃~35
Substances that melt at °C, e.g. CaCl 2 6H 2 O,
Na2SO4・10H2O etc. are used. Further, the outside of the case 12 is colored in a color that easily absorbs heat rays. On the other hand, as the heat ray reflective glass 11,
For example, metal oxides such as tin oxide and titanium oxide, noble metals such as aluminum and silver, alloys such as nichrome, nickel, and stainless steel are deposited on one side of the glass.
Those coated with a method such as spray coating are used. Then, it is usually attached with the coated surface facing the case 12 side.
上記の構成において、夏季においては、羽根板
３を回動させて熱線反射性ガラス１１を外側に向
けることにより、太陽光線に含まれる熱線は熱線
反射性ガラス１１で反射され、室内に入らないの
で、室温の上昇を防ぐことができる。また、冬期
においては、羽根板３を回動させて日中は蓄熱部
材１０を外側に向け、太陽光線に含まれる熱線を
蓄熱部材１０に吸収させる。これによつて、蓄熱
部材１０の蓄熱物質１３が融解する。次に、夜間
には羽根板３を再び回動させて蓄熱部材１０を内
側すなわち室内側に向ける。そして、気温が低下
すると、蓄熱物質１３が凝固し、その際に融解熱
を発生するので、この融解熱により室温を上昇さ
せることができる。この場合、熱線反射性ガラス
が外側を覆つているので、蓄熱物質１３に蓄熱さ
れた熱が外部に放出されることを防ぐことができ
る。 In the above configuration, in summer, by rotating the blade plate 3 and directing the heat ray reflective glass 11 to the outside, the heat rays included in the sunlight are reflected by the heat ray reflective glass 11 and do not enter the room. , can prevent the room temperature from rising. Furthermore, in the winter, the blades 3 are rotated to direct the heat storage member 10 outward during the day, allowing the heat storage member 10 to absorb heat rays contained in sunlight. As a result, the heat storage material 13 of the heat storage member 10 melts. Next, at night, the blades 3 are rotated again to direct the heat storage member 10 inward, that is, toward the indoor side. Then, when the temperature drops, the heat storage material 13 solidifies and generates heat of fusion, so that the room temperature can be raised by this heat of fusion. In this case, since the heat ray reflective glass covers the outside, it is possible to prevent the heat stored in the heat storage material 13 from being released to the outside.
なお、前記の実施例において、羽根板３の回転
機構は各種方式を採用することができる。例え
ば、羽根板３の１枚、１枚をそれぞれ手で回動さ
せてもよいし、あるいは各羽根板３を連動させて
同時に回動させるようにすることもできる。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, various systems can be adopted as the rotation mechanism for the blade plate 3. For example, the blades 3 may be rotated one by one by hand, or the blades 3 may be rotated simultaneously in conjunction with each other.
以上説明したように、本考案によれば、羽根板
の片面が蓄熱部材で形成され、他方の片面が熱線
反射性ガラスで形成されているので、夏季には熱
線反射性ガラスを外側に向けて太陽光線に含まれ
る熱線を反射して室温の上昇を防ぐことができ、
また、冬期には日中蓄熱部材を外側に向けて太陽
光線に含まれる熱線を蓄熱部材に吸収させ、夜間
蓄熱部材を室内側に向けて吸収された熱を室内に
放射させて室温を上昇させることができる。この
ようにして、季節に応じて室内環境をより快適に
することができる。 As explained above, according to the present invention, one side of the vane is formed of a heat storage member and the other side is formed of heat-reflective glass, so that in summer, the heat-reflective glass can be turned outward. It can prevent the room temperature from rising by reflecting the heat rays contained in the sun's rays.
In addition, during the winter, the heat storage member is turned outward during the day so that the heat rays contained in the sun's rays are absorbed by the heat storage member, and at night the heat storage member is turned indoors to radiate the absorbed heat into the room, raising the room temperature. be able to. In this way, the indoor environment can be made more comfortable depending on the season.
第１図は本考案によるルーバーが適用された雨
戸を示す斜視図、第２図は上記雨戸の羽根板を示
す平面図、第３図は上記雨戸を窓枠に取付けた状
態を示す断面図、第４図は上記雨戸の羽根板の断
面図である。
１……雨戸、３……羽根板、４……支軸、１０
……蓄熱部材、１１……熱線反射性ガラス、１２
……ケース、１３……蓄熱物質。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a storm door to which the louver according to the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the slats of the rain door, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the rain door attached to a window frame. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the slats of the storm shutter. 1...Small shutter, 3...Flapboard, 4...Spindle, 10
... Heat storage member, 11 ... Heat ray reflective glass, 12
...Case, 13...Heat storage material.
Claims (1)
両端部を回動自在に連結支持してなるルーバー
において、前記羽根板の片面は蓄熱部材で形成
され、他方の片面は熱線反射性ガラスで形成さ
れていることを特徴とする遮熱、蓄熱ルーバ
ー。 (2) 実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項において、前
記蓄熱部材は20〜35℃で融解する蓄熱物質がカ
バーケース内に充填されたものである遮熱、蓄
熱ルーバー。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A louver in which a plurality of blade plates are arranged substantially parallel and their ends are rotatably connected and supported, one side of the blade plate being formed of a heat storage member. , a heat shielding and heat storage louver characterized in that the other side is formed of heat ray reflective glass. (2) Utility Model Registration Scope of Claim 1. The heat insulation and heat storage louver, wherein the heat storage member is a cover case filled with a heat storage material that melts at 20 to 35°C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17193883U JPS6080293U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Heat shielding, heat storage louver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17193883U JPS6080293U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Heat shielding, heat storage louver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6080293U JPS6080293U (en) | 1985-06-04 |
| JPH0142635Y2 true JPH0142635Y2 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
Family
ID=30374930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17193883U Granted JPS6080293U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Heat shielding, heat storage louver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6080293U (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009046917A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-03-05 | Sus Corp | Louvre arrangement and building |
| JP5369487B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2013-12-18 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | louver |
| JP6565154B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-08-28 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Light control member and window with light control member |
| JP6670866B2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-03-25 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Retroreflective window |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57175955U (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | ||
| JPS57176599U (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-08 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-08 JP JP17193883U patent/JPS6080293U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6080293U (en) | 1985-06-04 |
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