JPH04288080A - Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative - Google Patents

Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative

Info

Publication number
JPH04288080A
JPH04288080A JP12695891A JP12695891A JPH04288080A JP H04288080 A JPH04288080 A JP H04288080A JP 12695891 A JP12695891 A JP 12695891A JP 12695891 A JP12695891 A JP 12695891A JP H04288080 A JPH04288080 A JP H04288080A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
benzopyrano
compound
aluminum isopropoxide
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12695891A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihide Niimoto
新本 善英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Original Assignee
YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK filed Critical YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Priority to JP12695891A priority Critical patent/JPH04288080A/en
Publication of JPH04288080A publication Critical patent/JPH04288080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To economically obtain the subject derivative which is an intermediate for producing pranoprofen useful as a medicine in a high yield by reacting a specific compound with aluminum isopropoxide in a specified solvent. CONSTITUTION:A compound expressed by formula Y (R<1> and R<2> are H or lower alkyl) is reacted with aluminum isopropoxide at 50-160 deg.C using an aliphatic hydrocarbon (e.g. decane) or an aromatic hydrocarbon (preferably 1,2,4- trimethylbezene, etc.) having >=160 deg.C boiling point as a solvent to afford the objective compound expressed by formula II. The compound expressed by formula I is, e.g. 5H-[1]-benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【技術分野】本発明は、医薬として有用なプラノプロフ
ェンすなわち、α−メチル−5H−〔1〕ベンゾピラノ
〔2,3−b〕ピリジン−7−イル酢酸の製造用の中間
体である下記式Iで表わされる5H−〔1〕−ベンゾピ
ラノ〔2,3−b〕ピリジン誘導体の製造方法に関する
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an intermediate for the production of pranoprofen, that is, α-methyl-5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl acetic acid, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, and is based on the following formula: The present invention relates to a method for producing a 5H-[1]-benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine derivative represented by I.

【0002】0002

【化3】 (式中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ、同一又は異なっ
て、水素原子又は低級アルキル基を意味する)
[Formula 3] (wherein, R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group)

【000
3】
000
3]

【背景技術】式II[Background technology] Formula II

【化4】 で表わされる5−オキソ型化合物から式Iで表わされる
化合物を製造するために用いられる反応としては、従来
、この種のオキソ型化合物を還元する還元反応として、
Conventionally, the reaction used to produce the compound represented by formula I from the 5-oxo type compound represented by the following formula is as follows:

【0004】(1)Bouveault−Blanc還
元 (2)Wolff−Kishner還元(3)Clem
mensen還元 (4)接触水素化還元 が考えられ、試みられているが、これらの還元による方
法では、副反応物が生成するために、目的の化合物は極
く微か得られるか、全く得られないかであった(中西美
智夫他、薬学雑誌96  99(1976)参照)。
(1) Bouveault-Blanc reduction (2) Wolff-Kishner reduction (3) Clem
Mensen Reduction (4) Catalytic hydrogenation reduction has been considered and attempted, but these reduction methods produce only a small amount of the desired compound or cannot be obtained at all due to the formation of side reactants. (Refer to Michio Nakanishi et al., Pharmaceutical Journal 96, 99 (1976)).

【0005】また、式IIの化合物をアルミニウムイソ
プロポキシドの存在下、イソプロピルアルコールと加熱
するか、又は水素化ホウ素ナトリウムで還元して、式I
IIで表わされる化合物とし、
Compounds of formula II can also be heated with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of aluminum isopropoxide or reduced with sodium borohydride to give formula I
A compound represented by II,

【化5】 (式中Rは、水素又はイソプロピル基を示す)次いで式
IIIの化合物を酸の存在下、イソプロピルアルコール
等と加熱するか、接触水素化還元する方法も知られてい
るが、この方法も2工程を経なければならない方法であ
る(特公昭57−58353号公報参照)。
[Chemical formula 5] (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or an isopropyl group) A method is also known in which the compound of formula III is then heated with isopropyl alcohol or the like in the presence of an acid, or catalytic hydrogenation reduction is carried out. The method also requires two steps (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-58353).

【0006】[0006]

【発明の開示】本発明者らは、先に式IIで表わされる
化合物から、式Iで表わされる化合物を無溶媒での反応
によって1工程で効率良く得る方法を見い出したが(特
願平2−208013号)、この方法は、前記従来の各
方法より優れてはいるものの式IIで表わされる化合物
に対し4倍モル以上のアルミニウムイソプロポキシドを
作用させることが必要であり、かつ収率の点でも、必ず
しも満足し得るものではなかったので、さらに研究を重
ねた結果、当該反応を沸点が160℃以上の脂肪族炭化
水素又は芳香族炭化水素を溶媒として用いておこなうこ
とにより、式IIの化合物に対する、アルミニウムイソ
プロポキシドの使用量が減量され、かつ、より高収率で
式Iの化合物が得られることを見出した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have previously discovered a method for efficiently obtaining a compound represented by formula I from a compound represented by formula II in one step by reaction without a solvent. Although this method is superior to the above-mentioned conventional methods, it requires the action of at least 4 times the mole of aluminum isopropoxide on the compound represented by formula II, and the yield is lower. However, as a result of further research, the reaction of formula II was carried out using an aliphatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon having a boiling point of 160°C or higher as a solvent. It has been found that the amount of aluminum isopropoxide used relative to the compound can be reduced and higher yields of the compound of formula I can be obtained.

【0007】本発明は、かかる知見に基づいてなされた
ものである。すなわち、本発明は、式II
The present invention has been made based on this knowledge. That is, the present invention provides formula II

【化6】 (R1およびR2は、それぞれ、同一又は異なって水素
原子又は低級アルキル基を意味する)で表わされる化合
物を沸点が160℃以上の脂肪族炭化水素又は芳香族炭
化水素を溶媒として用いてアルミニウムイソプロポキシ
ドと処理することを特徴とする式I
[Chemical formula 6] (R1 and R2 are the same or different and each means a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) using an aliphatic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon having a boiling point of 160°C or higher as a solvent. Formula I, characterized in that it is treated with aluminum isopropoxide.

【0008】[0008]

【化7】 (R1およびR2は、前記の意味を有する)で表わされ
る化合物の製造方法を提供するものである。
A method for producing a compound represented by the formula (R1 and R2 have the above-mentioned meanings) is provided.

【0009】本発明方法は、沸点が160℃以上の脂肪
族炭化水素又は芳香族炭化水素を溶媒として用いること
を特徴とするものであり、この特定の溶媒を使用するこ
とにより、無溶媒下で反応を行なう先に提案した方法に
比べて、式IIの化合物に対するアルミニウムイソプロ
ポキシドの使用量が低減され、かつ大幅に収率が向上す
るという格別の効果が奏されるものである。
The method of the present invention is characterized by using an aliphatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon having a boiling point of 160° C. or higher as a solvent. Compared to the previously proposed method of carrying out the reaction, this method has the distinct effect of reducing the amount of aluminum isopropoxide used relative to the compound of formula II and significantly improving the yield.

【0010】使用される脂肪族炭化水素溶媒としては、
デカンおよびデカリンなどが挙げられ、又芳香族炭化水
素溶媒としては、1,2,4−トリメチルベンゼン、1
,3,5−トリメチルベンゼン、デュレン、シメンおよ
びテトラリンなどが挙げられる。なかでも好ましくは、
1,2,4−トリメチルベンゼンおよび1,3,5−ト
リメチルベンゼンである。
[0010] The aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent used is:
Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include decane and decalin, and examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1
, 3,5-trimethylbenzene, durene, cymene, and tetralin. Among them, preferably
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.

【0011】アルミニウムイソプロポキシドの使用量は
、式IIの化合物に対し、無溶媒下による前述の方法で
は4倍モル以上を必要としたが、本発明方法においては
前記の特定の溶媒を使用することにより、4倍モル以上
を必要とせず、2.4倍モルまで減量しても、目的を達
成することができる。このアルミニウムイソプロポキシ
ドの使用量の低減は、反応後、反応混合物中に混在する
過剰のアルミニウムイソプロポキシドをアルカリ水溶液
で分解するという後処理工程において、アルカリ水溶液
の使用量が少なくなるという利点をももたらすものであ
り、処理操作上の効果のみならず、それにより経済的効
果をももたらすものである。
[0011] The amount of aluminum isopropoxide used was 4 times or more in mole relative to the compound of formula II in the above-mentioned method without a solvent, but in the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned specific solvent is used. Therefore, the purpose can be achieved even if the amount is reduced to 2.4 times the mole without requiring more than 4 times the mole. This reduction in the amount of aluminum isopropoxide used has the advantage that after the reaction, the amount of alkaline aqueous solution used is reduced in the post-treatment process in which excess aluminum isopropoxide mixed in the reaction mixture is decomposed with aqueous alkaline solution. This brings about not only effects on processing operations but also economic effects.

【0012】反応温度は、145℃以上使用される溶媒
の沸点までの温度範囲であり、通常は150〜160℃
で行なわれる。目的化合物の反応混合物からの採取は、
反応液を室温付近まで冷却した後、反応混合物にアルカ
リ水溶液を加えて、反応混合物中に存在する過剰のアル
ミニウムイソプロポキシドを分解させ、この分解により
生成するアルミニウムの無機塩を水層として分離した後
、有機層を水洗し、さらにこの有機層から塩酸水で抽出
し、有機層を分離した後、水層をアルカリ性にして目的
化合物を結晶として析出させ、濾別して得る。得られた
目的化合物は、必要により四塩化炭素等の溶媒で精製さ
れる。
[0012] The reaction temperature ranges from 145°C to the boiling point of the solvent used, usually from 150 to 160°C.
It will be held in To collect the target compound from the reaction mixture,
After cooling the reaction solution to around room temperature, an aqueous alkaline solution was added to the reaction mixture to decompose excess aluminum isopropoxide present in the reaction mixture, and the inorganic salt of aluminum produced by this decomposition was separated as an aqueous layer. Thereafter, the organic layer is washed with water, further extracted with aqueous hydrochloric acid, the organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is made alkaline to precipitate the target compound as crystals, which are obtained by filtration. The obtained target compound is purified using a solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, if necessary.

【0013】本発明方法の出発物質である式IIの化合
物は、2−クロロニコチン酸とフェノールとから、J.
Chem.,Soc.,1952,2057〜2062
に記載された方法によって得られる。次に、実施例を掲
げ、本発明を具体的に説明する。
The compound of formula II, which is the starting material for the process of the invention, is prepared from 2-chloronicotinic acid and phenol, as described in J.
Chem. , Soc. , 1952, 2057-2062
obtained by the method described in . Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】5H−〔1〕ベンゾピラノ(2,3−b〕ピ
リジンの合成 反応容器に、5−オキソ−5H−〔1〕ベンゾピラノ〔
2,3−b〕ピリジン39.4g(0.200mol)
とアルミニウムイソプロポキシド96.0g(0.48
0mol)と1,2,4−トリメチルベンゼンとを入れ
、150℃まで昇温させた後、150〜160℃にて1
0時間反応させる。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、
95%苛性ソーダ20.2g(0.480mol)を水
400mlに溶かした液の中に、1時間かけて室温にて
滴下し、同温度にて1時間撹拌する。水層を分離後、有
機層を水400mlで2回洗浄後、10%塩酸水140
gにて抽出する。有機層を分離後、水層に25%安水を
室温にてpH9付近までゆっくりと加える。析出した結
晶を濾過し水100mlで洗浄後、乾燥し、四塩化炭素
にて精製する。融点87〜88℃の5H−〔1〕ベンゾ
ピラノ〔2,3−b〕ピリジン26.1g(収率71.
2%)を得た。
[Example] Synthesis of 5H-[1]benzopyrano(2,3-b]pyridine In a reaction vessel, 5-oxo-5H-[1]benzopyrano[
2,3-b]Pyridine 39.4g (0.200mol)
and aluminum isopropoxide 96.0g (0.48
0 mol) and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, heated to 150°C, and heated to 150-160°C.
React for 0 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature,
The mixture was added dropwise to a solution of 20.2 g (0.480 mol) of 95% caustic soda dissolved in 400 ml of water at room temperature over 1 hour, and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. After separating the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 400 ml of water, and then washed with 140 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid.
Extract at g. After separating the organic layer, 25% ammonium chloride was slowly added to the aqueous layer at room temperature until the pH reached around 9. The precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with 100 ml of water, dried, and purified with carbon tetrachloride. 26.1 g of 5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine with a melting point of 87-88°C (yield 71.
2%).

【0015】比較例(無溶媒法) 反応容器に、5−オキソ−5H−〔1〕ベンゾピラノ〔
2,3−b〕ピリジン39.4g(0.200mol)
とアルミニウムイソプロポキシド163.4g(0.8
00mol)とイソプロピルアルコール100mlとを
入れ、充分に、混合し、150℃まで昇温させた後、1
50〜155℃にて8時間反応させる。反応混合物を9
0℃付近まで冷却した後、トルエン200mlを用いて
、反応液を希釈する。95%苛性ソーダ33.7g(0
.800mol)を水200mlに溶かした液の中に、
上記の希釈した反応液を、1時間かけて室温にて滴下し
、1時間、同温度にて撹拌する。次いで、副生したアル
ミニウムの無機塩を濾別し、水層を分離後、トルエン層
を水200mlで洗浄した後、濃縮し、四塩化炭素にて
精製する。融点87〜88℃の5H−〔1〕ベンゾピラ
ノ〔2,3−b〕ピリジン21.2g(収率57.8%
)を得た。
Comparative example (solvent-free method) 5-oxo-5H-[1]benzopyrano[
2,3-b]Pyridine 39.4g (0.200mol)
and aluminum isopropoxide 163.4g (0.8
00 mol) and 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol, mix thoroughly, heat up to 150°C, and then add 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol.
React at 50-155°C for 8 hours. 9 of the reaction mixture
After cooling to around 0°C, the reaction solution is diluted with 200 ml of toluene. 95% caustic soda 33.7g (0
.. 800 mol) dissolved in 200 ml of water,
The above diluted reaction solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 1 hour, and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Next, the by-produced inorganic salt of aluminum is filtered off, the aqueous layer is separated, and the toluene layer is washed with 200 ml of water, concentrated, and purified with carbon tetrachloride. 21.2 g of 5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine with a melting point of 87-88°C (yield 57.8%)
) was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  式II 【化1】 (R1およびR2は、それぞれ、同一又は異なって水素
原子又は低級アルキル基を意味する)で表わされる化合
物を沸点が160℃以上の脂肪族炭化水素又は芳香族炭
化水素を溶媒として用いて、アルミニウムイソプロポキ
シドと処理することを特徴とする式I 【化2】 (R1およびR2は、前記の意味を有する)で表わされ
る化合物の製造方法。
Claim 1: A compound represented by formula II [Formula 1] (R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic compound having a boiling point of 160°C or higher. A process for producing a compound of the formula I embedded image (R1 and R2 have the meanings given above), which comprises treating with aluminum isopropoxide using a group hydrocarbon as a solvent.
JP12695891A 1991-03-13 1991-03-13 Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative Pending JPH04288080A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12695891A JPH04288080A (en) 1991-03-13 1991-03-13 Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12695891A JPH04288080A (en) 1991-03-13 1991-03-13 Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04288080A true JPH04288080A (en) 1992-10-13

Family

ID=14948110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12695891A Pending JPH04288080A (en) 1991-03-13 1991-03-13 Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04288080A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0300614B1 (en) Process for the preparation of substituted indolinone derivatives
US6495700B1 (en) Process for producing phenserine and its analog
SU843749A3 (en) Method of preparing 4a,9b-trans-hexahydro-gamma-carboline
WO2021116979A1 (en) Process for the preparation of lasmiditan and of a synthesis intermediate
JP2019507156A (en) Process for producing 4-alkoxy-3-hydroxypicolinic acid
JPH04288080A (en) Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative
CN106045995B (en) A kind of synthetic method of 5 bromine 1H pyrrolo-es [2,3 b] pyridines
US6545149B2 (en) Synthesis and crystallization of piperazine ring-containing compounds
US4011231A (en) 2-Phenyl-6-(1-hydroxy-2-t-butylaminoethyl)-4H-pyrido[3,2-d]-1,3-dioxin maleate and its use as an intermediate
EP0262202B1 (en) Method for preparing penicillanic acid derivatives
JP4401167B2 (en) Synthesis process of tricyclic ketone intermediates
JPH0495094A (en) Synthesis of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative
JPH0495093A (en) Production of benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative
JP2689600B2 (en) Optical resolution of α-isopropyl-p-chlorophenylacetic acid
US3155673A (en) Process for preparing vitamin b
JP4358931B2 (en) Method for producing 3-mercapto-1- (1,3-thiazolin-2-yl) azetidine
JP2001026591A (en) Azoniaadamantane compound, production of azaadamantane compound from the same and production of the azoniaadamantane compound
JP3382681B2 (en) Fluorine-containing compound and method for producing the same
US20040176591A1 (en) Novel synthesis and crystallization of peperazine ring-containing compounds
JP2964160B2 (en) Method for isolating cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and method for producing intermediate thereof
JPH1160550A (en) Production of sulfonyloxytropone
KR0183184B1 (en) Process for the preparation of 2-exomethylene cepham sulfoxide
KR100516383B1 (en) New manufacturing process of dihydrocarbostyril derivatives
JPH04288081A (en) Method for synthesizing benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine derivative
WO2006049113A1 (en) Intermediate for synthesizing carbapenem and method for preparation thereof