KR100516383B1 - New manufacturing process of dihydrocarbostyril derivatives - Google Patents
New manufacturing process of dihydrocarbostyril derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- KR100516383B1 KR100516383B1 KR10-2002-0002917A KR20020002917A KR100516383B1 KR 100516383 B1 KR100516383 B1 KR 100516383B1 KR 20020002917 A KR20020002917 A KR 20020002917A KR 100516383 B1 KR100516383 B1 KR 100516383B1
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
- C07D215/227—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C233/04—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C233/07—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
Abstract
본 발명은 하기 화학식 (2)의 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체를 산화제2구리를 촉매로 사용하여 고리화반응에 의하여 화학식 (1)의 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a dihydrocarbostryl derivative of formula (1) by cyclization reaction using 3-chloropropionylamide derivative of formula (2) as a cupric oxide.
화학식 1 Formula 1
화학식 2 Formula 2
상기 화학식 (1), (2)에서 R은 H 또는 탄소수 1내지 3의 저급 알킬기이다.In Formulas (1) and (2), R is H or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Description
본 발명은 하기 화학식 (1)의 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a dihydrocarbostryl derivative of the formula (1).
상기 화학식 (1)에서 R은 H 또는 탄소수 1내지 3의 저급 알킬기이다.In formula (1), R is H or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
디히드로카보스트릴 유도체는 동맥폐색증에 의한 궤양, 허혈 등의 혈전 치료제로 사용되는 의약품인 실로스타졸의 원료로 사용되며, 이를 제조하기 위한 종래의 방법들은 하기의 반응식 (1)과 같이 알루미늄클로라이드를 촉매로 사용하였다(Chem. Pharm. Bull 9, 970,(1961)).The dihydrocarbostryl derivative is used as a raw material of cilostazol, a drug used as a thrombosis treatment for ulcers and ischemia caused by arterial obstruction, and conventional methods for preparing the same are aluminum chloride as shown in the following reaction formula (1). Was used as catalyst (Chem. Pharm. Bull 9, 970, (1961)).
화학식 2 화학식 1 Chemical Formula 2 Chemical Formula 1
상기 화학식 (1), (2)에서 R은 H 또는 탄소수 1내지 3의 저급 알킬기이다.In Formulas (1) and (2), R is H or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
상기의 방법에 따라 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 제조하는 경우, 제조공정상 여러 가지 어려움이 있다. When the dihydrocarbostryl derivative is prepared according to the above method, there are various difficulties in the manufacturing process.
먼저 분자내 반응으로 반응이 진행되지 않고 분자간 반응이 진행되어 부반응물이 형성되며, 이러한 부반응물로 인해 수율이 떨어지게 된다. 또한 반응 후, 과량 사용된 알루미늄클로라이드 착물을 물로써 분해하게 되는데, 이때 발생하는 염산가스와 발열이 심각한 문제점이 되고 있다. 이외에도, 반응 후 제품의 색상이 나쁘고 순도가 낮아 재결정 과정이 필수적이고, 재결정으로 인한 손실이 커서 대량 생산 및 상업적인 방법으로는 적당하지 않다. First, the reaction does not proceed with the intramolecular reaction, but the intermolecular reaction proceeds to form side reactions, and the yield decreases due to these side reactions. In addition, after the reaction, the excessively used aluminum chloride complex is decomposed with water, and hydrochloric acid gas and heat generation generated at this time become serious problems. In addition, after the reaction, the color of the product is poor and the purity is low, the recrystallization process is essential, the loss due to recrystallization is not suitable for mass production and commercial methods.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연구 노력한 결과, 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체를 산화제2구리를 촉매로 사용하여 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 제조할 경우, 부반응물이 적고 공정상 발열이나 가스발생이 매우 적으며 또한 공업적으로 대량 생산이 가능하다는 것을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have made efforts to solve the problems of the prior art, and when the dichlorocarbostryl derivative is prepared using the 3-chloropropionylamide derivative as the cupric oxide as a catalyst, there are less side reactions and the process The present invention has been completed by finding that phase heat generation and gas generation are very low and that industrial mass production is possible.
따라서, 본 발명은 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체 제조에 있어 유용한 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a process for the preparation of useful dihydrocarbostryl derivatives.
본 발명은 화학식 (2)의 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체를 산화제2구리를 촉매로 사용하여 고리화반응에 의하여 화학식 (1)의 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a process for preparing the dihydrocarbostryl derivative of formula (1) by cyclization reaction using 3-chloropropionylamide derivative of formula (2) as cupric oxide.
본 발명에 따른 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체의 제조방법은 하기 반응식 (2)와 같다.The preparation method of the dihydrocarbostryl derivative according to the present invention is shown in the following Reaction Scheme (2).
화학식 2 화학식 1 Chemical Formula 2 Chemical Formula 1
상기 화학식 (1), (2)에서 R은 H 또는 탄소수 1내지 3의 저급 알킬기이다.In Formulas (1) and (2), R is H or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
본 발명에 사용되는 촉매로는 산화제2구리가 바람직하다. As the catalyst used in the present invention, cupric oxide is preferable.
이때 촉매 사용량은 화학식 (2)의 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체 1몰에 대하여 0.1~0.5몰이 바람직하다. 촉매의 사용량이 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체에 대하여 0.1몰 미만으로 사용될 경우, 반응시간이 길어지고 수율이 저하된다는 문제점이 있으며, 또한 사용량이 0.5몰을 넘을 경우, 반응시간 및 수율 증진 면에 있어서 그 효과가 미미하고, 또한 과량의 촉매사용으로 인해 경제적인 면에서 불리하다. In this case, the amount of the catalyst is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mol relative to 1 mol of the 3-chloropropionylamide derivative represented by the formula (2). When the amount of the catalyst used is less than 0.1 mole relative to the 3-chloropropionylamide derivative, there is a problem in that the reaction time is long and the yield is lowered. In addition, when the amount of the catalyst is used more than 0.5 mole, the reaction time and yield are improved. The effect is negligible and also economically disadvantageous due to the use of excess catalyst.
삭제delete
또한, 상기 반응에서 반응시간을 단축하고 부반응물의 생성을 억제하기 위하여 요오드화칼륨을 더 사용할 수 있다. In addition, potassium iodide may be further used in order to shorten the reaction time in the reaction and to suppress the formation of side reactions.
이때 요오드화칼륨의 사용량은 3-클로로프로피오닐아미드 유도체 1몰에 대해 0.1~0.5몰이 바람직하다.In this case, the amount of potassium iodide used is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 moles with respect to 1 mole of 3-chloropropionylamide derivative.
상기 반응의 반응온도 및 반응시간은 200℃ 내지 300℃ 범위에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 진행하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 압력은 온도에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 2~ 5㎏/㎠이 바람직하다. 반응 온도가 300℃ 이상이 되면 제품과 반응물이 분해될 수 있기 때문에, 반응온도는 300℃ 이하로 조절해야 한다.The reaction temperature and reaction time of the reaction is preferably carried out for 1 to 5 hours in the range of 200 ℃ to 300 ℃. At this time, the pressure may vary depending on the temperature, 2 ~ 5㎏ / ㎠ is preferred. If the reaction temperature is higher than 300 ℃ product and reactants can be decomposed, the reaction temperature should be adjusted to 300 ℃ or less.
반응용매는 사용하지 않는다. 반응이 완결되면 냉각하고 물을 투입한 후, 상온에서 여과하여 물과 유기용매로 씻으면 고순도의 제품을 얻을 수 있다.No reaction solvent is used. When the reaction is complete, the mixture is cooled, water is added, filtered at room temperature, washed with water and an organic solvent to obtain a high purity product.
이하 본 발명의 이해를 돕기위하여 바람직한 실시예와 비교예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예들은 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것 일뿐, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples and comparative examples are presented to help understand the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예 1. 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴의 제조Example 1.Preparation of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl
3-클로로-N-(3-히드록시페닐)프로피오닐아미드 199.7g(1몰)에 산화제2구리 7.9 g(0.1몰)과 요오드화칼륨 16.6 g을 투입하여 온도를 150℃까지 승온한 후, 교반시켰다. 반응기를 밀폐시킨 후, 온도를 270℃까지 승온하고 5시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응 완결점은 HPLC를 사용하여 반응정도가 95% 이상이면 반응을 중지하고, 230℃로 냉각하고 압력을 상압으로 내린 후 반응액을 차가운 물에 투입했다. 투입이 완료되면 상온까지 냉각하고 물 100 ㎖와 메탄올 100 ㎖로 씻었다. 80℃에서 6시간 동안 건조하여 흰색 결정의 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴 149 g을 얻었으며, 그 수율은 90%, LC분석에 의한 순도는 99.8%이었다.7.9 g (0.1 mol) of cupric oxide and 16.6 g of potassium iodide were added to 199.7 g (1 mol) of 3-chloro-N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) propionylamide, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C, followed by stirring. I was. After the reactor was sealed, the temperature was raised to 270 ° C and reacted for 5 hours. When the reaction was completed, the reaction was stopped when the reaction degree was 95% or more using HPLC, cooled to 230 ° C, the pressure was reduced to normal pressure, and the reaction solution was poured into cold water. After the addition was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with 100 ml of water and 100 ml of methanol. Drying at 80 ° C. for 6 hours yielded 149 g of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl of white crystals. The yield was 90% and the purity by LC analysis was 99.8%.
1H-NMR (TFA, 400MHz, ppm) : 3.79 (2H,t), 3.95 (2H,t), 7.8 (3H,m)1 H-NMR (TFA, 400 MHz, ppm): 3.79 (2H, t), 3.95 (2H, t), 7.8 (3H, m)
실시예 2. 6-메톡시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴의 제조Example 2. Preparation of 6-methoxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl
3-클로로-N-(4-메톡시페닐)프로피오닐아미드 213.7 g(1몰)에 산화제2구리 31.6 g(0.4몰)과 요오드화칼륨 16.6 g을 투입하여, 온도를 150℃까지 승온한 후 교반하였다. 반응기를 밀폐시킨 후, 온도를 230℃까지 승온하고 10시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응완결점은 HPLC를 사용하여 반응도가 95% 이상이면 반응을 중지하고, 230℃로 냉각하고 압력을 상압으로 내린 후, 반응액을 차가운 물에 투입했다. 투입이 완료되면 상온까지 냉각하고 물 100 ㎖와 메탄올 100 ㎖로 씻었다. 80℃에서 6시간 동안 건조하여 흰색결정의 6-메톡시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴 157 g을 얻었으며, 그 수율은 89%, LC분석에 의한 순도는 99.4%이었다.31.6 g (0.4 mol) of cupric oxide and 16.6 g of potassium iodide were added to 213.7 g (1 mol) of 3-chloro-N- (4-methoxyphenyl) propionylamide, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C and stirred. It was. After the reactor was sealed, the temperature was raised to 230 ° C. and reacted for 10 hours. The reaction was terminated when the reaction was 95% or more using HPLC, the reaction was stopped, cooled to 230 ℃ and the pressure was reduced to atmospheric pressure, the reaction solution was poured into cold water. After the addition was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with 100 ml of water and 100 ml of methanol. After drying at 80 ° C. for 6 hours, 157 g of 6-methoxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl was obtained as white crystals. The yield was 89% and the purity by LC analysis was 99.4%.
실시예 3. 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴의 제조Example 3. Preparation of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl
3-클로로-N-(4-히드록시페닐)프로피오닐아미드 199.7 g(1몰)에 산화제2구리 15.9 g(0.2몰)과 요오드화칼륨 16.6 g을 투입하여, 온도를 150℃까지 승온한 후 교반하였다. 반응기를 밀폐시킨 후, 온도를 270℃까지 승온하고 15시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응완결점은 HPLC를 사용하여 반응도가 90% 이상이면 반응을 중지하고, 230℃로 냉각하고 압력을 상압으로 내린 후, 반응액을 차가운 물에 투입했다. 투입이 완료되면 상온까지 냉각하고 물 100 ㎖와 메탄올 100 ㎖로 씻었다. 80℃에서 6시간 동안 건조하여 흰색결정의 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴 139 g을 얻었으며, 그 수율은 85%, LC분석에 의한 순도는 99.9%이었다.15.9 g (0.2 mol) of cupric oxide and 16.6 g of potassium iodide were added to 199.7 g (1 mol) of 3-chloro-N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionylamide, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C and stirred. It was. After the reactor was sealed, the temperature was raised to 270 ° C and reacted for 15 hours. When the reaction was completed, the reaction was stopped when the reaction degree was 90% or more using HPLC, cooled to 230 ° C, the pressure was reduced to atmospheric pressure, and the reaction solution was poured into cold water. After the addition was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with 100 ml of water and 100 ml of methanol. After drying at 80 ° C. for 6 hours, 139 g of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl was obtained as white crystals. The yield was 85% and the purity by LC analysis was 99.9%.
비교예 1. 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴의 제조Comparative Example 1. Preparation of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl
Chem. pharm. Bull 9, 970 (1961)에 기술된 방법으로 제조하였다.Chem. pharm. Prepared by the method described in Bull 9, 970 (1961).
3-클로로-3'-히드록시프로피온아닐리드 40 g과 알루미늄클로라이드 201.5 g, 염화나트륨 24 g, 염화칼륨 24 g을 투입하였다. 내부온도를 160℃까지 승온하여 1 시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응이 완결되면 냉각하고, 얼음을 넣어 여과한 뒤 물로 씻었다. 건조하여 검붉은 고체의 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴 25 g을 얻었으며 수율은 78%이었다. 상기 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴을 에탄올로 재결정하여 횐색 고체의 6-히드록시-3,4-디히드로카보스트릴 10 g을 얻었다. 최종 수율은 30% 이었다.40 g of 3-chloro-3'-hydroxypropionanilide, 201.5 g of aluminum chloride, 24 g of sodium chloride, and 24 g of potassium chloride were added thereto. The internal temperature was raised to 160 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled, filtered with ice, and washed with water. Drying gave 25 g of 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl as a dark red solid with a yield of 78%. The 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 10 g of a white solid 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostryl. Final yield was 30%.
종래 알루미늄클로라이드를 사용한 제조방법에 따른 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체의 수득율은 30% (비교예 1)인 반면, 본 발명의 산화제2구리를 촉매로 사용한 제조방법에 따른 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체의 수득율은 99.8%로 훨씬 높음을 알 수 있다.The yield of the dihydrocarbostryl derivative according to the conventional production method using aluminum chloride is 30% (Comparative Example 1), while the yield of the dihydrocarbostryl derivative according to the production method using the cupric oxide of the present invention as a catalyst Is 99.8%, much higher.
이상의 실시예 1, 2, 3 및 비교예 1에서 확인된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제조방법으로 종래 방법보다 고순도 및 고수율의 디히드로카보스트릴유도체를 얻을 수 있다. As confirmed in Examples 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1, the dihydrocarbostryl derivative having higher purity and higher yield than the conventional method can be obtained by the production method of the present invention.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 산화제2구리를 촉매로 사용하여 고리화반응에 의하여 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 제조함으로서, 분자간 반응을 최대한 억제하여 부반응을 줄일 수 있으며, 그 결과 고수율, 고순도의 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 지금까지 사용된 바 없는 촉매를 사용하고, 선택적으로 요오드화칼륨 또는 브로화칼륨을 사용하여 반응성을 향상시킴으로서 반응시간을 획기적으로 단축할 수 있고, 반응 중 가스 발생과 발열이 없어 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 안전하게 제조할 수 있다. 또한 공업적으로 디히드로카보스트릴 유도체를 대량 생산할 수 있는 매우 용이한 제조방법이다.As described above, according to the present invention, dihydrocarbostryl derivatives are prepared by a cyclization reaction using cupric oxide as a catalyst, thereby suppressing side reactions by maximizing intermolecular reactions, and as a result, high yield, high purity di Hydrocarbostryl derivatives can be obtained. In addition, by using a catalyst that has not been used so far, and optionally by using potassium iodide or potassium bromide to improve the reactivity, the reaction time can be drastically shortened. Derivatives can be prepared safely. In addition, it is a very easy manufacturing method that can mass-produce a dihydrocarbostryl derivative industrially.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490183A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 3,4-dihydrocarbostyryl derivative, and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing it as active constituent |
| JPS6434963A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1989-02-06 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Carbostyril derivative |
| KR20020050333A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | 구광시 | Process for preparing dihydrocarbostyril derivatives |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490183A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 3,4-dihydrocarbostyryl derivative, and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing it as active constituent |
| JPS6434963A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1989-02-06 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Carbostyril derivative |
| KR20020050333A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | 구광시 | Process for preparing dihydrocarbostyril derivatives |
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