JPH04282327A - Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon - Google Patents

Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon

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Publication number
JPH04282327A
JPH04282327A JP4635391A JP4635391A JPH04282327A JP H04282327 A JPH04282327 A JP H04282327A JP 4635391 A JP4635391 A JP 4635391A JP 4635391 A JP4635391 A JP 4635391A JP H04282327 A JPH04282327 A JP H04282327A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bis
bromomethyl
dimethylnaphthalene
aromatic hydrocarbon
aromatic hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4635391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shin Futamura
二  タ 村  森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP4635391A priority Critical patent/JPH04282327A/en
Publication of JPH04282327A publication Critical patent/JPH04282327A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound in high purity and in high yield by reaction between a dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbon and N-bromosuccinimide in an organic solvent under light irradiation. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound, e.g. 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene can be obtained by reaction in an organic solvent at 0-80 (pref. 10-40) deg.C under irradiation of rays >=250 (esp. <=390)nm in wavelength between (A) a dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. xylene, 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene) and (B) 1.8-3.5 (pref. 2.0-2.5)mol per mol of the compound A of N-bromosuccinimide. Said solvent is e.g. acetone, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, acetonitrile, decalin. The present process, because of formation of little by-product, requires no purification step and is suitable as an industrial production process.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高分子、色素、耐熱性
高分子及び新機能材料の原料として有用なビス(ブロモ
メチル)芳香族炭化水素の製造法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons useful as raw materials for polymers, dyes, heat-resistant polymers, and new functional materials.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】ビス(ブロモメチル)芳香族炭化水素の
製造法としては、一般にジメチル芳香族炭化水素と臭素
を光照射下で反応させる製造法が知られている。又、ダ
ブリュー・ベェーナー、ジャーナル、オルガニック、ケ
ミストー(J.Org.Chem.)、第17巻、52
3頁、1952年及びジェ・ディークマン等、同、第2
8巻、2719頁、1963年には、2,3−ジメチル
ナフタレン、2,6−ジメチルナフタレン等のジメチル
芳香族炭化水素とN−ブロモ− コハク酸イミドを触媒
量の過酸化ベンゾイル、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等
のラジカル開始剤の存在下、加熱反応させるビス(ブロ
モメチル)芳香族炭化水素の製造法が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art A generally known method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons is a method in which dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons and bromine are reacted under light irradiation. Also, W. Boehner, Journal, Organic, Chemistry (J.Org.Chem.), Volume 17, 52
3, 1952 and J. Diekmann et al., vol.
8, p. 2719, 1963, dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons such as 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene and 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene and N-bromo-succinimide were combined with catalytic amounts of benzoyl peroxide and azobisisomer. A method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons is known in which a heating reaction is carried out in the presence of a radical initiator such as butyronitrile.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記何れの製
造法もビス(ジブロモメチル)芳香族炭化水素、ビス(
トリブロモメチル)芳香族炭化水素、ジブロモメチル−
メチル芳香族炭化水素、芳香核置換臭素化物等の副生成
物が生成し、ビス(ブロモメチル)芳香族炭化水素の選
択率及び収率が低い。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in all of the above production methods, bis(dibromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons, bis(dibromomethyl)
tribromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon, dibromomethyl-
By-products such as methyl aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic nucleus-substituted bromides are produced, and the selectivity and yield of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons are low.

【0004】0004

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決すべく鋭意努力検討の結果、上記副生成物を画期
的に抑制できるビス(ブロモメチル)芳香族炭化水素の
製造法を見出し本発明を完成するに至った。即ち、本発
明は、ジメチル芳香族炭化水素とN−ブロモ− コハク
酸イミドを、有機溶媒中光を照射し反応させることを特
徴とするビス(ブロモメチル) 芳香族炭化水素の製造
法に関するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive efforts and studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have developed a method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons that can dramatically suppress the above-mentioned by-products. Heading: The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons, which is characterized by reacting dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons and N-bromo-succinimide by irradiating light in an organic solvent. .

【0005】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。ジメチル
芳香族炭化水素としては、o−キシレン、m−キシレン
、p−キシレン等のキシレン類、1,2−ジメチルナフ
タレン、1,3−ジメチルナフタレン、1,4−ジメチ
ルナフタレン、1,5−ジメチルナフタレン、1,6−
ジメチルナフタレン、1,8−ジメチルナフタレン、2
,3−ジメチルナフタレン、2,6−ジメチルナフタレ
ン、2,7−ジメチルナフタレン等のジメチルナフタレ
ン類、4,4 ´− ジメチルビフェニル等のビフェニ
ル類、2,7−ジメチルアントラセン、6,10− ジ
メチルアントラセン等のアントラセン類が挙げられる。
[0005] The present invention will be explained in detail below. Examples of dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons include xylenes such as o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene, 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene, 1,3-dimethylnaphthalene, 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene, and 1,5-dimethyl. Naphthalene, 1,6-
Dimethylnaphthalene, 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene, 2
, 3-dimethylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, dimethylnaphthalenes such as 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene, biphenyls such as 4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl, 2,7-dimethylanthracene, 6,10-dimethylanthracene Examples include anthracenes such as.

【0006】N−ブロモ− コハク酸イミドの使用量と
しては、ジメチル芳香族炭化水素に対して通常1.8〜
3.0モル倍、好ましくは2.0〜2.5モル倍が良い
。反応温度としては、通常0〜80℃、好ましくは10
〜40℃が良い。照射する光としては、通常250nm
以上の波長の光、好ましくは310nm以上の波長の光
、より好ましくは390nm以上の波長の光が良い。
[0006] The amount of N-bromo-succinimide used is usually 1.8 to 1.8 to
It is preferably 3.0 times by mole, preferably 2.0 to 2.5 times by mole. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 80°C, preferably 10°C.
~40℃ is good. The light to be irradiated is usually 250 nm.
Light having a wavelength of 310 nm or more, preferably 310 nm or more, more preferably 390 nm or more is preferable.

【0007】照射する光の波長が390nmより短くな
るにつれ、有機溶媒の分解による副反応等が増加しビス
(ブロモメチル) 芳香族炭化水素の収率が低下する。 有機溶媒は、着色の強いもの及びジメチル芳香族炭化水
素を溶解しにくいものは好ましくない。使用される有機
溶媒としては、例えばアセトン、四塩化炭素、ベンゼン
、アセトニトリル、デカリン等が挙げられる。
As the wavelength of the irradiated light becomes shorter than 390 nm, side reactions due to decomposition of the organic solvent increase and the yield of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons decreases. It is not preferable to use organic solvents that are strongly colored or that are difficult to dissolve dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples of the organic solvent used include acetone, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, acetonitrile, decalin, and the like.

【0008】反応後の操作を考慮すると、生成するコハ
ク酸イミドが析出し、ろ過し易いベンゼン溶媒等が好ま
しい。有機溶媒の使用量としては、特に制限はないが通
常ジメチル芳香族炭化水素の濃度として0.001〜0
.5M、好ましくは0.01〜0.1Mが良い。
[0008] Considering the operations after the reaction, a benzene solvent or the like is preferred because the produced succinimide precipitates out and is easy to filter. There is no particular limit to the amount of organic solvent used, but the concentration of dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbon is usually 0.001 to 0.
.. 5M, preferably 0.01-0.1M.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の効果】本発明方法に従うと、ジメチル芳香族炭
化水素からビス(ブロモメチル) 芳香族炭化水素を高
い収率で得ることができるうえ、副生成物の生成が少な
いため、精製工程を必要とせず工業的製造法として好適
である。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the method of the present invention, bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons can be obtained from dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons in a high yield, and since little by-products are produced, there is no need for a purification step. It is suitable as an industrial manufacturing method.

【0010】0010

【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げ本発明を更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 実施例1 ベンゼン70mL、2,6−ジメチルナフタレン546
g(0.05モル/L)、N−ブロモ− コハク酸イミ
ド1.37g(0.11モル/L)を100mLの二口
フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下、200ワット超高圧水
銀燈(Shimadzu−Bausch−Lomb) 
の光をグラスフィルター(東芝製 L−39)を使用し
て390nm以上の波長として外部照射し、20℃で2
時間反応させた。
[Examples] The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 Benzene 70mL, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene 546
g (0.05 mol/L) and 1.37 g (0.11 mol/L) of N-bromo-succinimide were charged into a 100 mL two-necked flask, and heated with a 200 watt ultra-high pressure mercury lamp (Shimadzu-Bausch lamp) under a nitrogen stream. -Lomb)
The light was externally irradiated with a wavelength of 390 nm or more using a glass filter (L-39 manufactured by Toshiba), and was heated at 20°C.
Allowed time to react.

【0011】次に、反応液より溶媒を約半量留去した後
析出したコハク酸イミドをろ過し、更にベンゼン30m
Lで2回洗浄した。このろ液と洗液を合わせ減圧乾固し
、淡褐色の結晶1.10gを得た。このものをガスクロ
マトグラフィ分析したところ、原料2,6−ジメチルナ
フタレンの転化率は100%、目的物2,6−ビス(モ
ノブロモメチル)ナフタレンの収率は100%であった
Next, about half of the solvent was distilled off from the reaction solution, and the precipitated succinimide was filtered, and then 30 ml of benzene was added.
Washed twice with L. The filtrate and washing liquid were combined and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.10 g of pale brown crystals. Gas chromatography analysis of this product revealed that the conversion rate of the raw material 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene was 100% and the yield of the target product 2,6-bis(monobromomethyl)naphthalene was 100%.

【0012】融点、赤外線吸収スペクトル、核磁気共鳴
スペクトル及び質量分析の結果を以下に示す。 融点  146.2〜146.7℃ NMR(CDCl3,ppm):δ 4.10(s,4
H), 7.18 〜7.37(m,6H)IR(nu
jol) :827,896,1208cm−1MS(
m/e) :316(4), 314(29), 31
2(15,M + ), 235(100), 233
(99), 154(91) 実施例2〜5 有機溶媒を代えた他は、実施例1と同様に反応及び操作
を行った。
The results of melting point, infrared absorption spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and mass spectrometry are shown below. Melting point 146.2-146.7°C NMR (CDCl3, ppm): δ 4.10 (s, 4
H), 7.18 ~ 7.37 (m, 6H) IR (nu
jol) :827,896,1208cm-1MS(
m/e) :316(4), 314(29), 31
2 (15, M + ), 235 (100), 233
(99), 154(91) Examples 2 to 5 Reactions and operations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the organic solvent was changed.

【0013】原料2,6−ジメチルナフタレンの転化率
及び目的物2,6−ビス(モノブロモメチル)ナフタレ
ンの収率を第1表に示す。
Table 1 shows the conversion rate of the raw material 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene and the yield of the target product 2,6-bis(monobromomethyl)naphthalene.

【0014】[0014]

【表  1】                          
       第1表      ─────────
─────────────────────    
      実施例          溶媒    
      転化率(%)    収率(%)    
  ───────────────────────
───────          実施例2    
デカリン            18       
   17          実施例3    アセ
トニトリル    100          88 
         実施例4    アセトン    
      100        100     
     実施例5    四塩化炭素       
 100        100      ────
─────────────────────────
─実施例6〜10 原料2,6−ジメチルナフタレンを他の原料であるジメ
チル芳香族炭化水素に代えた他は、実施例1と同様に反
応及び操作を行った。
[Table 1]
Table 1 ──────────
──────────────────────
Example Solvent
Conversion rate (%) Yield (%)
────────────────────────
─────── Example 2
Decalin 18
17 Example 3 Acetonitrile 100 88
Example 4 Acetone
100 100
Example 5 Carbon tetrachloride
100 100 ────
──────────────────────────
- Examples 6 to 10 The reactions and operations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the raw material 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene was replaced with another raw material, dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbon.

【0015】目的物であるビス(ブロモメチル)芳香族
炭化水素の収率を第2表に示す。
Table 2 shows the yield of the target bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon.

【0016】[0016]

【表  2】                          
       第2表    ───────────
──────────────────────   
   実施例              原料   
             転化率(%)  収率(%
)    ────────────────────
─────────────      実施例6  
p−キシレン                   
 100        100      実施例7
  4,4 ´− ジメチルビフェニル    100
        100      実施例8  1,
4−ジメチルナフタレン        100   
     100      実施例9  1,8−ジ
メチルナフタレン        100      
  100      実施例10  2,3−ジメチ
ルナフタレン        100        
100    ──────────────────
───────────────以下に、各目的物の融
点、赤外線吸収スペクトル、核磁気共鳴スペクトル及び
質量分析の結果等を示す。
[Table 2]
Table 2 ────────────
──────────────────────
Examples Raw materials
Conversion rate (%) Yield (%
) ────────────────────
───────────── Example 6
p-xylene
100 100 Example 7
4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl 100
100 Example 8 1,
4-dimethylnaphthalene 100
100 Example 9 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene 100
100 Example 10 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene 100
100 ──────────────────
────────────────The melting point, infrared absorption spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, and mass spectrometry results of each target product are shown below.

【0017】(I)1,4−ビス(ブロモメチル)ベン
ゼンMS(m/e) :266(7.1), 264(
14), 262(7.3,M+ ), 185(10
0), 183(100),104(58)(II)4
,4 ´− ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニルNMR(
CDCl3,ppm):δ 4.53(s,4H),7
.46(d,4H,J =8.54Hz),7.54(
d,4H,J=8.54Hz)MS(m/e) :34
2(8.3), 340(18), 338(9.2,
M + ), 261(99), 259(100) (III) 1,4− ビス(ブロモメチル)ナフタレ
ン融点  137.2〜137.7℃ NMR(CDCl3,ppm):δ 4.33(s,4
H), 6.83(s,2H), 7,27(d,2H
), 7.93(d,2H) IR(nujol) :756,764,1204cm
−1MS(m/e) :316(11), 314(2
3), 312(12,M + ), 235(90)
, 233(91), 154(100)(IV) 1
,8−ビス(ブロモメチル)ナフタレン融点  126
.2〜126.8℃ NMR(CDCl3,ppm):δ 5.30(s,4
H), 7.45(dd,2H), 7,62(dd,
2H), 7.88(dd,2H)IR(nujol)
 :761,816,822,1208cm−1MS(
m/e) :316(10), 314(22), 3
12(11,M + ), 235(97), 233
(100), 153(35)(V) 2,3−ビス(
ブロモメチル)ナフタレン融点  125.1〜125
.7℃ NMR(CDCl3,ppm):δ 4.50(s,4
H), 7.17(d,2H), 7,25(s,2H
), 7.38(d,2H) IR(nujol) :753,891,1204cm
−1MS(m/e) :316(16), 314(3
3), 312(17,M + ), 235(97)
, 233(100), 154(71)実施例11 有機溶媒を四塩化炭素、グラスフィルターを使用せず光
の波長を310nm以上とした他は、実施例1と同様に
反応及び操作を行った。
(I) 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene MS (m/e): 266 (7.1), 264 (
14), 262 (7.3, M+), 185 (10
0), 183 (100), 104 (58) (II) 4
,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl NMR (
CDCl3, ppm): δ 4.53 (s, 4H), 7
.. 46 (d, 4H, J = 8.54Hz), 7.54 (
d, 4H, J=8.54Hz) MS (m/e): 34
2 (8.3), 340 (18), 338 (9.2,
M + ), 261 (99), 259 (100) (III) 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene Melting point 137.2-137.7°C NMR (CDCl3, ppm): δ 4.33 (s, 4
H), 6.83 (s, 2H), 7,27 (d, 2H
), 7.93 (d, 2H) IR (nujol): 756,764,1204cm
-1MS (m/e): 316 (11), 314 (2
3), 312 (12, M + ), 235 (90)
, 233(91), 154(100)(IV) 1
,8-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene Melting point 126
.. 2-126.8°C NMR (CDCl3, ppm): δ 5.30 (s, 4
H), 7.45 (dd, 2H), 7,62 (dd,
2H), 7.88(dd, 2H)IR(nujol)
:761,816,822,1208cm-1MS(
m/e) :316(10), 314(22), 3
12 (11, M + ), 235 (97), 233
(100), 153(35)(V) 2,3-bis(
Bromomethyl)naphthalene Melting point 125.1-125
.. 7°C NMR (CDCl3, ppm): δ 4.50 (s, 4
H), 7.17(d,2H), 7,25(s,2H
), 7.38 (d, 2H) IR (nujol): 753,891,1204cm
-1MS (m/e): 316 (16), 314 (3
3), 312 (17, M + ), 235 (97)
, 233(100), 154(71) Example 11 The reaction and operation were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the organic solvent was carbon tetrachloride, a glass filter was not used, and the wavelength of light was 310 nm or more.

【0018】目的物2,6−ジ(モノブロモメチル)ナ
フタレンの収率は83%であり、四塩化炭素の一部が分
解して反応したと考えられるクロロメチル体及び2,2
,2−トリクロロエチル体の生成が認められた。
The yield of the target product 2,6-di(monobromomethyl)naphthalene was 83%, and the chloromethyl compound and 2,2
, 2-trichloroethyl compound was observed.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  ジメチル芳香族炭化水素とN−ブロモ
− コハク酸イミドを、有機溶媒中光を照射し反応させ
ることを特徴とするビス(ブロモメチル) 芳香族炭化
水素の製造法。
1. A method for producing bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbons, which comprises reacting dimethyl aromatic hydrocarbons and N-bromo-succinimide by irradiating them with light in an organic solvent.
【請求項2】  光の波長が390nmmである請求項
1記載の製造法。
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength of the light is 390 nm.
【請求項3】  有機溶媒がベンゼンである請求項1記
載の製造法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is benzene.
JP4635391A 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon Pending JPH04282327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4635391A JPH04282327A (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4635391A JPH04282327A (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04282327A true JPH04282327A (en) 1992-10-07

Family

ID=12744784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4635391A Pending JPH04282327A (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Production of bis(bromomethyl) aromatic hydrocarbon

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04282327A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2006290765A (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-26 Shiratori Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Method for producing 7-alkyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
WO2007054963A2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-05-18 Cadila Healthcare Limited A process for the preparation of pure anastrozole

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705168A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 Helm AG Improved process for side-chain bromination of alkyl-benzenes
JP2006290765A (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-26 Shiratori Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Method for producing 7-alkyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
JP4652875B2 (en) * 2005-04-07 2011-03-16 白鳥製薬株式会社 Process for producing 7-alkyl-10-hydroxycamptothecins
WO2007054963A2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-05-18 Cadila Healthcare Limited A process for the preparation of pure anastrozole
WO2007054963A3 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-11-29 Cadila Healthcare Ltd A process for the preparation of pure anastrozole
EP2397472A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2011-12-21 Cadila Healthcare Limited A process for the preparation of a benzylbromide intermediates

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