JPH0426328B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0426328B2
JPH0426328B2 JP60093376A JP9337685A JPH0426328B2 JP H0426328 B2 JPH0426328 B2 JP H0426328B2 JP 60093376 A JP60093376 A JP 60093376A JP 9337685 A JP9337685 A JP 9337685A JP H0426328 B2 JPH0426328 B2 JP H0426328B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
urethane resin
fluorine
urethane
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60093376A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61252220A (en
Inventor
Tatsuro Tsukano
Hisao Takegawa
Akio Midorikawa
Toshihiko Baba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP60093376A priority Critical patent/JPS61252220A/en
Publication of JPS61252220A publication Critical patent/JPS61252220A/en
Publication of JPH0426328B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0426328B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は特定の機能性基を分子側鎖に含有する
ウレタン樹脂の製造方法に関するものであり、更
に詳しくは分子側鎖にパーフロロアルキル基を含
有することを特徴とする新規なウレタン樹脂の製
造方法に関するものである。 本発明の製造方法で得られたウレタン樹脂の産
業上の利用分野は、特に限定されるものではない
が、基材表面の被覆、繊維状物質の結合結接など
のバインダー、粉状物質の分散固着などのバイン
ダーおよび単体のフイルム、シート、その他の成
型品などの分野において物理的、化学的、電気
的、生物化学的諸性質の改善などを必要とする場
合に特に有効に使用されうるものである。 〔従来の技術〕 一般にウレタン樹脂は強靭性、耐寒性、耐熱
性、耐薬品性および各種基材への密着性などに優
れ、かつ各種加工法への適性にも優れるため各種
基材の表面被覆剤、接着剤、結合剤、結接剤及び
フイルム、シートその他の成型材料として巾広い
分野で使用されている。これらのウレタン樹脂の
優れた特徴は主として分子内に存在するウレタン
結合及びその類縁であるウレア結合の高い極性に
基づく強い分子内、分子間凝集力に発現されてい
るものである。 一方有機フツ素化合物はC−F結合の極性の低
さ、凝集力の低さのために表面エネルギーを著し
く低下させる特徴があり、これが撥水、撥油、減
摩、非粘着、防汚などの機能を発現し各種の分野
で使用されている。 最近ウレタン樹脂に有機フツ素化合物の有する
特性を付与し、ウレタン樹脂の性能並びに機能性
を飛躍的に向上する方法が提案されている。例え
ばポリイソシアネート化合物とパーフロロアルキ
ルアルコールとのアダクト体で分子末端にフロロ
カーボン基を有するフツ素変性ウレタンオリゴマ
ーをウレタン樹脂に添加して改質する方法或いは
又有機ジイソシアネート化合物とパーフロロアル
キル基を含有するグリコールとの反応で分子主鎖
中にフルオロカーボン基を有するフツ素変性ウレ
タン樹脂による改質方法などがある。 〔本発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしこのようなフツ素変性ウレタン樹脂はウ
レタン樹脂の有する強靭性などの機能と本来有す
るフロロカーボン鎖に基づく表面エネルギー低下
等の機能を充分には満足し得ないものでありその
ため用途、分野を著しく制約される欠点がある。 例えば前者のフツ素変性ウレタンオリゴマーに
おいては分子末端にフロロカーボン鎖を有するた
め、それに基づく機能を発現し易いが、比較的低
分子量のためそれ自体ではウレタン樹脂に基づく
機能はなくウレタン樹脂に添加することによつて
始めて両者の機能が発現される。しかしこれもフ
ツ素変性オリゴマー自体低分子量のため経時的に
ブリードするとともに、水、溶剤などにより抽出
されるため、フロロカーボン鎖に基づく機能が経
時的に消失するという致命的欠陥を有するもので
ある。 一方後者のフツ素変性ウレタン樹脂は前者の様
な欠点はないが分子主鎖中にフロロカーボン基が
固定されるため本来有するフロロカーボン基に基
づく機能の発現の有効性に乏しく、機能を発現さ
せるためにはその含有量を必要以上に高めざるを
得ないという欠点がある。 しかしながら、パーフロロアルキル基含有量を
必要以上に高めると、分子全体として凝集力が低
下し、新たにウレタン樹脂の本来有する機能の発
現を阻害するという問題点が発生する。即ちこの
様なフツ素変性ウレタン樹脂ではウレタン樹脂の
本来有する機能を保持させてこれにパーフロロカ
ーボン鎖のもつ表面エネルギーの低下などの諸特
性を相乗させる目的の解決にはなり得ない状況に
ある。 発明の構成 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明者らはウレタン樹脂の変性技術を駆使し
鋭意検討の結果特定のパーフロロアルキル基含有
化合物を使用することにより、ウレタン樹脂の本
来有する機能とフロロカーボン鎖の本来有する機
能とを兼備するウレタン樹脂を見い出すに到つ
た。 以下本発明について説明する。 〔作用〕 本発明は分子中にパーフロロアルキル基を含有
するウレタン樹脂に関するものであり、特に重要
なのはパーフロロアルキル基が分子側鎖に櫛状に
導入されるウレタン樹脂と定義されるものであ
る。 本発明の分子側鎖にパーフロロアルキル基を含
有するウレタン樹脂の分子構造は、次のものが好
ましい。 後記式〔〕使用 後記式〔〕使用 Aは活性水素含有高分子量化合物の活性水素以
外の部分、Bは活性水素含有低分子量化合物の活
性水素以外の部分、Hは水素、〓〓は有機ジイソ
シアネート化合物、Z1、Z2は2〜450の整数、l1
l2は1〜85の整数、m1、m2は1〜50の整数、n1
n2は0〜90の整数を示す。X1、X2、Y1、Y2、Rf
は後記のとおりである。 さらに式〔〕及び/又は式〔〕で表わされ
る化合物を反応して櫛状に含むことを特徴とする
パーフロロアルキル基含有ウレタン樹脂である。 式〔〕: 式〔〕: 〔式〔〕中、Rfは炭素数3〜18のパーフロロ
アルキル基又はパーフロロアルケニル基であり、
Y1は3価の連結基で−CON、−SO2N、−(
CH2CH2)−iCON、(CH2CH2iSO2N、(但し
iは1〜4の整数)、
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a urethane resin containing a specific functional group in its molecular side chain, and more specifically, a method for producing a urethane resin containing a perfluoroalkyl group in its molecular side chain. The present invention relates to a method for producing a new urethane resin. The industrial fields of application of the urethane resin obtained by the production method of the present invention are not particularly limited, but include coating the surface of a base material, binding and binding of fibrous materials, etc., and dispersion of powdery materials. It can be used particularly effectively in the fields of binders such as fixing, single films, sheets, and other molded products, where improvements in physical, chemical, electrical, and biochemical properties are required. be. [Prior art] In general, urethane resins have excellent toughness, cold resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and adhesion to various substrates, and are also suitable for various processing methods, so they are suitable for surface coating of various substrates. It is used in a wide range of fields as agents, adhesives, binders, binders, and molding materials for films, sheets, and other products. The excellent characteristics of these urethane resins are mainly expressed in the strong intra- and intermolecular cohesive force based on the high polarity of the urethane bonds present in the molecules and the urea bonds that are related thereto. On the other hand, organic fluorine compounds have the characteristic of significantly lowering the surface energy due to the low polarity of C-F bonds and low cohesive force, and this is effective for water repellency, oil repellency, anti-friction, non-adhesion, antifouling, etc. It has the following functions and is used in various fields. Recently, a method has been proposed to dramatically improve the performance and functionality of urethane resins by imparting the properties of organic fluorine compounds to urethane resins. For example, a method in which a fluorine-modified urethane oligomer, which is an adduct of a polyisocyanate compound and a perfluoroalkyl alcohol and has a fluorocarbon group at the molecular end, is added to a urethane resin to modify the resin, or a method in which a urethane resin is modified by adding an adduct of a polyisocyanate compound and a perfluoroalkyl alcohol, or a method in which a urethane resin is modified by adding an adduct of a polyisocyanate compound and a perfluoroalkyl alcohol to a urethane resin; There is a modification method using a fluorine-modified urethane resin that has a fluorocarbon group in its molecular main chain through reaction with glycol. [Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, such fluorine-modified urethane resins cannot fully satisfy the functions of urethane resins such as toughness and the functions of surface energy reduction based on the inherent fluorocarbon chains. Therefore, it has the drawback that its applications and fields are severely restricted. For example, the former fluorine-modified urethane oligomer has a fluorocarbon chain at the end of the molecule, so it is easy to exhibit functions based on it, but because of its relatively low molecular weight, it does not have functions based on urethane resins by itself and can be added to urethane resins. Both functions are realized only by However, since the fluorine-modified oligomer itself has a low molecular weight, it bleeds over time and is extracted with water, solvents, etc., so it has a fatal flaw in that the function based on the fluorocarbon chain disappears over time. On the other hand, the latter type of fluorine-modified urethane resin does not have the disadvantages of the former, but because the fluorocarbon group is fixed in the main chain of the molecule, it is less effective in expressing the function based on the original fluorocarbon group, and it is difficult to express the function. has the disadvantage that its content must be increased more than necessary. However, if the perfluoroalkyl group content is increased more than necessary, the cohesive force of the molecule as a whole decreases, and a new problem arises in that the expression of the original functions of the urethane resin is inhibited. In other words, such fluorine-modified urethane resins cannot be used to solve the problem of retaining the original functions of urethane resins and synergizing them with various properties such as a reduction in surface energy of perfluorocarbon chains. Structure of the Invention [Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors made full use of urethane resin modification technology, and as a result of intensive studies, by using a specific perfluoroalkyl group-containing compound, the inherent functions of urethane resins were solved. We have now discovered a urethane resin that has both the functions inherent to fluorocarbon chains. The present invention will be explained below. [Function] The present invention relates to urethane resins containing perfluoroalkyl groups in the molecule, and particularly important are those defined as urethane resins in which perfluoroalkyl groups are introduced into the side chains of the molecules in a comb-like manner. . The molecular structure of the urethane resin containing a perfluoroalkyl group in the molecular side chain of the present invention is preferably as follows. Use of the following formula [] Use of the following formula [] A is a moiety other than active hydrogen of a high molecular weight compound containing active hydrogen, B is a moiety other than active hydrogen of a low molecular weight compound containing active hydrogen, H is hydrogen, 〓〓 is an organic diisocyanate compound, Z 1 and Z 2 are 2 to 450 an integer of l 1 ,
l2 is an integer from 1 to 85, m1 , m2 is an integer from 1 to 50, n1 ,
n2 represents an integer from 0 to 90. X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 , Rf
is as described below. Furthermore, it is a perfluoroalkyl group-containing urethane resin characterized by containing a compound represented by the formula [] and/or the formula [] in a comb-like form. formula〔〕: formula〔〕: [Formula [], Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroalkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms,
Y 1 is a trivalent linking group -CON, -SO 2 N, -(
CH 2 CH 2 ) − i CON, (CH 2 CH 2 ) i SO 2 N, (where i is an integer from 1 to 4),

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】(但しR1はH又炭素数1〜 3のアルキル基)、 −(CH2CH2)−iN(但しiは前記の通り)、−
CH2CH2CH2N、
[Formula] (wherein R 1 is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), -(CH 2 CH 2 ) - i N (however, i is as above), -
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 N,

【式】− CH2CH2SCH2CH2N又は、−
CH2CH2SCH2CH2CONであり、Q1、Q2は2価
の連結基で−(CH2)−j(但しjは2〜6の整数)
又は
[Formula] − CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 N or −
CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 CON, Q 1 and Q 2 are divalent linking groups -(CH 2 )- j (where j is an integer from 2 to 6)
or

【式】(但しR1は前記の通 り)であり、X1、X2は−O−、−S−、又は
[Formula] (where R 1 is as above), and X 1 and X 2 are -O-, -S-, or

【式】(R2はH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル 基)である。 式〔〕中、Rf、X1は前記の通りであり、Y2
は2価の連結基で、
[Formula] (R 2 is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). In the formula [], Rf and X 1 are as described above, and Y 2
is a divalent linking group,

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】(但し、i、R2 は前記の通り)、−CH2CH2−O−、−CH2CH2S−
又は−CH2CH2SCH2CH2−O−であり、aは0
又は1である。 なお、Rfはパーフロロアルキル基又はパーフ
ロロアルケニル基であるが、これらは直鎖状又は
[Formula] (where i and R 2 are as above), -CH 2 CH 2 -O-, -CH 2 CH 2 S-
or -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 -O-, where a is 0
Or 1. In addition, Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroalkenyl group, but these are linear or

【式】の如き分岐状、又はBranched like [formula], or

【式】の如き環状又はそれ らを組合せたいずれのものでも良く、さらに
It may be ring-shaped as in [Formula] or a combination thereof, and further

〔判定基準〕〔Judgment criteria〕

5級:異常なく剥離できる。 4級:少し融着している。 3級:かなり融着している。 〜 1級:剥離不可能(材質破壊である。) (*5) 配合液の顔料分散性 ウレタン樹脂の溶液に固型分当り顔料
(DILACWT2301:大日本インキ化学工業製)
を50%添加し、着色溶液を調整する。これを脱
泡後直ちにポリエステルフイルム上0.1mmの厚
さで塗布、100℃2分熱風乾燥する。そして皮
膜の発色性色ムラ現象を目視で判定する。 また着色溶液を2日間静止し、前記と同様に
着色皮膜を作成し、発色性、色ムラ現象を目視
で判定する。 判定基準: ○色ムラ現象なし △少し色ムラ現象あり ×色ムラ現象あり
Grade 5: Can be peeled off without any abnormality. Grade 4: Slightly fused. Grade 3: Considerably fused. ~ Grade 1: Impossible to peel (material destruction) (*5) Pigment dispersibility of compounded liquid Pigment per solid content in urethane resin solution (DILACWT2301: manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals)
Add 50% of the solution to prepare the coloring solution. Immediately after defoaming, apply this to a thickness of 0.1 mm on a polyester film and dry with hot air at 100°C for 2 minutes. Then, the chromogenic color unevenness phenomenon of the film is visually determined. Further, the colored solution was allowed to stand still for two days, a colored film was prepared in the same manner as above, and the coloring property and color unevenness phenomenon were visually judged. Judgment criteria: ○No color unevenness phenomenon △Slight color unevenness phenomenon ×Color unevenness phenomenon observed

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 分子内にパーフロロアルキル基と2個以上の
活性水素を含有する含フツ素化合物と、有機ジイ
ソシアネート化合物と、フツ素を含有しない活性
水素含有低分子量化合物及び/又はフツ素を含有
しない活性水素含有高分子量化合物とを反応させ
るウレタン樹脂の製造方法において、該含フツ素
化合物として、分子内に1つのパーフロロアルキ
ル基と2個以上の活性水素を含有する含フツ素化
合物を用いることを特徴とするウレタン樹脂の製
造方法。
1. A fluorine-containing compound containing a perfluoroalkyl group and two or more active hydrogens in the molecule, an organic diisocyanate compound, and a low molecular weight compound containing active hydrogen that does not contain fluorine and/or an active hydrogen that does not contain fluorine. A method for producing a urethane resin in which a urethane resin is reacted with a containing high molecular weight compound, characterized in that a fluorine-containing compound containing one perfluoroalkyl group and two or more active hydrogens in the molecule is used as the fluorine-containing compound. A method for producing urethane resin.
JP60093376A 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Polyurethane resin Granted JPS61252220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60093376A JPS61252220A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Polyurethane resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60093376A JPS61252220A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Polyurethane resin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61252220A JPS61252220A (en) 1986-11-10
JPH0426328B2 true JPH0426328B2 (en) 1992-05-07

Family

ID=14080582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60093376A Granted JPS61252220A (en) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Polyurethane resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61252220A (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63202611A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-22 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Curable composition
JP2643248B2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1997-08-20 旭硝子株式会社 Method for producing polymer
US4841007A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-06-20 Becton Dickinson And Company Fluorinated polyetherurethanes and medical devices therefrom
JP2699539B2 (en) * 1989-03-31 1998-01-19 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound
JP2699538B2 (en) * 1989-03-31 1998-01-19 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound
US5539008A (en) * 1993-12-29 1996-07-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent
WO1996037540A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent
KR20010017938A (en) * 1999-08-16 2001-03-05 최윤소 Polyurethane compound which has good water and oil repellent properties
NL1013001C2 (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-12 Dsm Nv Fluorinated polycondensation polymer used for diaphragms, tubing, sealing rings and tapes has the fluorine mainly in side groups
TW518319B (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-01-21 Dainichiseika Color & Amp Chem Fluorine-containing diols and use thereof
DE10331483A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-02-10 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Fluoromodified one- or two-component polyurethane resins, process for their preparation and their use
US7279210B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-10-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable compositions, methods of making and using the same, and articles therefrom
JP5846118B2 (en) * 2010-06-04 2016-01-20 旭硝子株式会社 Water / oil repellent and water / oil repellent composition

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4843096A (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-06-22
US3759874A (en) * 1971-08-30 1973-09-18 Fmc Corp Fluorinated polyurethanes as soil release agents
JPS50114497A (en) * 1974-02-04 1975-09-08
JPS5285105A (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-07-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Perfluoroalkyl group substituted acid unhydride polybasic acid and their derivatives and preparation method and application thereof
JPS5834866A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-01 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Composition for urethane coating
JPS59136302A (en) * 1983-01-03 1984-08-04 チバ−ガイギ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Perfluoroalkyl substituted polymer
JPS59226015A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-19 バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Perfluoroalkyl group-containing polyurethane and manufacture

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3759874A (en) * 1971-08-30 1973-09-18 Fmc Corp Fluorinated polyurethanes as soil release agents
JPS4843096A (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-06-22
JPS50114497A (en) * 1974-02-04 1975-09-08
JPS5285105A (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-07-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Perfluoroalkyl group substituted acid unhydride polybasic acid and their derivatives and preparation method and application thereof
JPS5834866A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-01 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Composition for urethane coating
JPS59136302A (en) * 1983-01-03 1984-08-04 チバ−ガイギ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Perfluoroalkyl substituted polymer
JPS59226015A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-19 バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Perfluoroalkyl group-containing polyurethane and manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61252220A (en) 1986-11-10

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