JPH042593B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH042593B2
JPH042593B2 JP10890283A JP10890283A JPH042593B2 JP H042593 B2 JPH042593 B2 JP H042593B2 JP 10890283 A JP10890283 A JP 10890283A JP 10890283 A JP10890283 A JP 10890283A JP H042593 B2 JPH042593 B2 JP H042593B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ascorbic acid
acid
added
formula
dissolved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10890283A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS601175A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP10890283A priority Critical patent/JPS601175A/en
Publication of JPS601175A publication Critical patent/JPS601175A/en
Publication of JPH042593B2 publication Critical patent/JPH042593B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、アスコルビン酸誘導体に関し、更に
詳しくは2−、5−および/または6−O−ポリ
フルオロアシルアスコルビン酸誘導体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to ascorbic acid derivatives, and more particularly to 2-, 5- and/or 6-O-polyfluoroacylascorbic acid derivatives.

L−アスコルビン酸、すなわちビタミンCは、
古くから知られた化合物であるが、近年、医薬品
としての用途が注目を集めている。しかし、L−
アスコルビン酸自体は、酸化分解を受けやすいの
で、誘導体、たとえばエステル体に変換すること
が提案されている(たとえば、薬学雑誌第86巻第
5号376〜383頁(1966年))。
L-ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is
It is a compound that has been known for a long time, but in recent years, its use as a pharmaceutical has been attracting attention. However, L-
Since ascorbic acid itself is susceptible to oxidative decomposition, it has been proposed to convert it into a derivative, such as an ester (for example, Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol. 86, No. 5, pp. 376-383 (1966)).

本発明者らは、さらに新規なL−アスコルビン
酸誘導体を開発すべく研究を重ねた結果、ポリフ
ルオロアシルアスコルビン酸は、抗フアージ剤、
抗菌剤および酸化防止剤としての活性にすぐれ、
しかも安定性もよいことを見い出し、本発明を完
成するに至つた。
As a result of repeated research to develop further novel L-ascorbic acid derivatives, the present inventors found that polyfluoroacylascorbic acid is an antiphage agent.
Excellent activity as an antibacterial agent and antioxidant,
Moreover, they discovered that it has good stability and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明の要旨は、式: 〔式中、X1、X2およびX3は、同一または異なつ
て水素または炭素数2〜21のポリフルオロアシル
基を表わし、そのうち少くとも1つはパリフルオ
ロアシル基である。〕 で示されるアスコルビン酸誘導体に存する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is that the formula: [In the formula, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a polyfluoroacyl group having 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and at least one of them is a polyfluoroacyl group. ] It exists in ascorbic acid derivatives shown by.

ポリフルオロアシル基は、一般に式: RfCO− () 〔式中、Rfは炭素数1〜20のポリフルオロアル
キル基を表わす。〕 で示される。Rfとしては炭素数1〜20、好まし
くは1〜8のものが望ましい。
The polyfluoroacyl group generally has the formula: R f CO- ( ) [wherein R f represents a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ] It is indicated by. It is desirable that R f has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

本発明の誘導体()は、前掲薬学雑誌に記載
された方法に準じて容易に製造することができ
る。
The derivative () of the present invention can be easily produced according to the method described in the aforementioned pharmaceutical journal.

たとえば、6−エステル体は、L−アスコルビ
ン酸と式:RfCOOH〔式中、Rfは前記と同意義。〕 で示されるカルボン酸とを、濃硫酸中、たとえば
室温において反応させることにより得られる。
For example, the 6-ester form is L-ascorbic acid and the formula: R f COOH [wherein R f has the same meaning as above. ] It is obtained by reacting the carboxylic acid represented by the following in concentrated sulfuric acid, for example, at room temperature.

6−エステル体は、ジメチルホルムアミド、ア
セトニトリルなどの溶媒中、イオン交換樹脂の存
在下、L−アスコルビン酸と上記酸の酸クロライ
ドとを反応させることによつても得られる。
The 6-ester can also be obtained by reacting L-ascorbic acid with the acid chloride of the above acid in the presence of an ion exchange resin in a solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile.

2,6−ジエステル体および2,5,6−トリ
エステル体は、上記酸の酸クロライドまたは酸無
水物とL−アスコルビン酸とを塩基(たとえば、
ピリジン、ピコリンまたはトリエチルアミなど)
の存在下、室温ないし氷冷下で反応させることに
より得られる。
The 2,6-diester and 2,5,6-triester are obtained by combining the acid chloride or acid anhydride of the above acid with L-ascorbic acid with a base (for example,
such as pyridine, picoline or triethylamide)
It can be obtained by reacting in the presence of at room temperature to ice-cooling.

2−エステル体は、5,6−イソプロピリデン
−アスコルビン酸と上記酸クロライドとを、塩
基、たとえばピリジンなどの存在下に反応させる
ことにより得られる。
The 2-ester is obtained by reacting 5,6-isopropylidene-ascorbic acid with the above acid chloride in the presence of a base such as pyridine.

本発明の新規L−アスコルビン酸誘導体は、抗
フアージ剤、抗菌剤、酸化防止剤などとして有用
であり、その安定性は既知のL−アスコルビン酸
誘導体に比べて優れている。
The novel L-ascorbic acid derivative of the present invention is useful as an antiphage agent, antibacterial agent, antioxidant, etc., and its stability is superior to known L-ascorbic acid derivatives.

次に実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
Next, examples will be shown to specifically explain the present invention.

実施例 1 アスコルビン酸4.7gをアセトニトリル40mlお
よびピリジン4.5ml混合物中に加え、次いで水冷
下にパーフルオロオクタン酸クロライド24.2gを
滴下した。滴下終了後、10時間撹拌を続けた。溶
媒を減圧下に留去し、あめ状残渣をエーテル/ク
ロロホルム(体積比1:2)混合溶媒に溶解し、
希塩酸水溶液および続いて水で洗浄し、次いで硫
酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。n−ヘキサンを加え、
析出した粉末をエーテル/n−ヘキサンで再沈殿
させることにより2,6−ジ(パーフルオロオク
タノイル)アスコルビン酸13.5gを得た。融点
162〜5℃。
Example 1 4.7 g of ascorbic acid was added to a mixture of 40 ml of acetonitrile and 4.5 ml of pyridine, and then 24.2 g of perfluorooctanoic acid chloride was added dropwise while cooling with water. After the dropwise addition was completed, stirring was continued for 10 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the candy-like residue was dissolved in a mixed solvent of ether/chloroform (volume ratio 1:2).
Washed with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid and then water, then dried over sodium sulfate. Add n-hexane,
The precipitated powder was reprecipitated with ether/n-hexane to obtain 13.5 g of 2,6-di(perfluorooctanoyl)ascorbic acid. melting point
162~5℃.

元素分析値、計算値:C、27.29%;H、0.62
%;F、58.86%、実測値:C、27.53%;H、
0.70%;F、58.12%。
Elemental analysis value, calculated value: C, 27.29%; H, 0.62
%; F, 58.86%, actual value: C, 27.53%; H,
0.70%; F, 58.12%.

赤外吸収スペクトル、3400、1785、1760、
1675、1240、1205および1145cm-1に特性吸収。
Infrared absorption spectrum, 3400, 1785, 1760,
Characteristic absorption at 1675, 1240, 1205 and 1145 cm -1 .

実施例 2 パーフルオロオクタン酸クロライドの代りにH
(CF2CF23COClを用いる以外は同様の手順を繰
返して2,6−ジ(ドデカフルオロヘプタノイ
ル)アスコルビン酸を得た。融点122〜4℃。
Example 2 H instead of perfluorooctanoyl chloride
The same procedure was repeated except that (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 COCl was used to obtain 2,6-di(dodecafluoroheptanoyl)ascorbic acid. Melting point 122-4℃.

赤外吸収スペクトル、3400、1770、1750、
1670、1655、1195、1140cm-1に特性吸収。
Infrared absorption spectrum, 3400, 1770, 1750,
Characteristic absorption at 1670, 1655, 1195, 1140 cm -1 .

実施例 3 5,6−O−イソプロピリデン−L−アスコル
ビン酸(例えばJ.Amer.Chem.Soc.、102、6304に
記載)11.6gをアセトニトリル40mlに溶解し、ピ
リジン4mlを加えたのち、水冷下にパーフルオロ
オクタン酸クロリド23.6gを滴下した。滴下終了
後15時間撹拌を続けた後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し
た。あめ状残留物を実施例1と同様に処理して、
白色ないし淡黄色固体を得た。この固体をエタノ
ールに溶解し、15%塩酸を加えて30分撹拌し、減
圧下に濃縮した。次に、エーテルを加えて溶解さ
せ、n−ヘキサンを加えて生じた粉末を2〜3回
再結晶させることにより、2−(パーフルオロオ
クタノイル)アスコルビン酸8.4gを得た。融点
155〜8℃。
Example 3 11.6 g of 5,6-O-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid (for example, described in J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 102, 6304) was dissolved in 40 ml of acetonitrile, 4 ml of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with water. 23.6 g of perfluorooctanoic acid chloride was added dropwise to the bottom. After the dropwise addition was completed, stirring was continued for 15 hours, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The candy-like residue was treated in the same manner as in Example 1,
A white to pale yellow solid was obtained. This solid was dissolved in ethanol, 15% hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Next, ether was added and dissolved, and n-hexane was added and the resulting powder was recrystallized two to three times to obtain 8.4 g of 2-(perfluorooctanoyl)ascorbic acid. melting point
155-8℃.

赤外吸収スペクトル、3550、3350、1780、
1680、1660、1200、1140cm-1
Infrared absorption spectrum, 3550, 3350, 1780,
1680, 1660, 1200 , 1140cm -1 .

実施例 4 アスコルビン酸10.1gをN,N−ジメチルホル
ムアミド50mlに溶解し、イオン交換樹脂
(Amberlite IRA−402OH-型)4.0gを加え、パ
ーフルオロオクタン酸クロリド24.8gを滴下し
た。50〜55℃で15時間反応させた後イオン交換樹
脂を別し、実施例1と同様に処理することによ
り6−(パーフルオロオクタノイル)アスコルビ
ン酸5.8gを得た。融点150〜3℃。
Example 4 10.1 g of ascorbic acid was dissolved in 50 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 4.0 g of ion exchange resin (Amberlite IRA-402OH - type) was added, and 24.8 g of perfluorooctanoic acid chloride was added dropwise. After reacting at 50 to 55°C for 15 hours, the ion exchange resin was separated and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 5.8 g of 6-(perfluorooctanoyl)ascorbic acid. Melting point: 150-3℃.

赤外吸収スペクトル、3350、3250、1775、
1760、1670、1210、1140cm-1
Infrared absorption spectrum, 3350, 3250, 1775,
1760, 1670, 1210 , 1140cm -1 .

実施例 5 アスコルビン酸2.9gをアセトニトリル35mlに
溶解し、ピリジン4.5mlを加え、水冷下にパーフ
ルオロオクタン酸クロリド25.0gを滴下した。室
温で10時間撹拌した後、45〜50℃に加熱し、2〜
3時間撹拌を続けた。
Example 5 2.9 g of ascorbic acid was dissolved in 35 ml of acetonitrile, 4.5 ml of pyridine was added, and 25.0 g of perfluorooctanoic acid chloride was added dropwise while cooling with water. After stirring at room temperature for 10 hours, heat to 45-50℃ and
Stirring was continued for 3 hours.

実施例1と同様に処理することにより、2,
5,6−トリ(パーフルオロオクタノイル)アス
コルビン酸5.4gを得た。
By processing in the same manner as in Example 1, 2,
5.4 g of 5,6-tri(perfluorooctanoyl)ascorbic acid was obtained.

赤外吸収スペクトル、1780、1755、1675、
1200、1140cm-1
Infrared absorption spectrum, 1780, 1755, 1675,
1200, 1140cm -1 .

実施例 6 実施例4で得た6−(パーフルオロオクタノイ
ル)アスコルビン酸6.3gをアセトニトリルに溶
解し、ピリジン1.2mlを加え、H
(CF2CF23COOl4.7gを滴下し、15時間反応させ
た。以下同様の処理を行なうことにより6位に
C7F15CO2、2位にH(CF2CF23CO2基が導入され
た誘導体3.5gを得た。
Example 6 6.3 g of 6-(perfluorooctanoyl)ascorbic acid obtained in Example 4 was dissolved in acetonitrile, 1.2 ml of pyridine was added, and H
4.7 g of (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 COOl was added dropwise and reacted for 15 hours. By performing the same process below, we will be ranked 6th.
3.5 g of a C 7 F 15 CO 2 derivative having an H(CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 CO 2 group introduced at the 2-position was obtained.

赤外吸収スペクトル、3400、1780、1760、
1670、1655、1200、1140cm-1
Infrared absorption spectrum, 3400, 1780, 1760,
1670, 1655, 1200 , 1140cm -1 .

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式: 【式】 〔式中、X1、X2およびX3は、同一または異なつ
て水素または炭素数2〜21のポリフルオロアシル
基を表わし、そのうち少くとも1つはポリフルオ
ロアシル基である。〕 で示されるアスコルビン酸誘導体。 2 2−または6−エステル体である特許請求の
範囲第1項記載のアスコルビン酸誘導体。 3 2,6−ジエステル体である特許請求の範囲
第1項記載のアスコルビン酸誘導体。 4 2,5,6−トリエステル体である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のアスコルビン酸誘導体。
[Claims] 1 Formula: [Formula] [In the formula, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a polyfluoroacyl group having 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and at least one of them represents is a polyfluoroacyl group. ] An ascorbic acid derivative represented by. 2. The ascorbic acid derivative according to claim 1, which is a 2- or 6-ester. 3. The ascorbic acid derivative according to claim 1, which is a 2,6-diester. 4. The ascorbic acid derivative according to claim 1, which is a 2,5,6-triester.
JP10890283A 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Ascorbic acid derivative Granted JPS601175A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10890283A JPS601175A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Ascorbic acid derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10890283A JPS601175A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Ascorbic acid derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS601175A JPS601175A (en) 1985-01-07
JPH042593B2 true JPH042593B2 (en) 1992-01-20

Family

ID=14496521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10890283A Granted JPS601175A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Ascorbic acid derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS601175A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA852614B (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-10-09 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Ascorbic acid ethers and their production
FR2602774B1 (en) * 1986-07-29 1990-10-19 Atta NOVEL POLYHYDROXYLATED AND PERFLUOROALKYLATED AMPHIPHILIC MOLECULES HAVING SURFACTANT PROPERTIES
KR101119027B1 (en) 2009-05-07 2012-03-14 (주)코스몰 Method for preparating ascorbic acid derivatives
TW201629077A (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-08-16 Suntory Holdings Ltd Ascorbic acid derivative and glycoside production method using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS601175A (en) 1985-01-07

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