JPH04249247A - Container for processing agent for silver halide photosensitive material - Google Patents
Container for processing agent for silver halide photosensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04249247A JPH04249247A JP3015471A JP1547191A JPH04249247A JP H04249247 A JPH04249247 A JP H04249247A JP 3015471 A JP3015471 A JP 3015471A JP 1547191 A JP1547191 A JP 1547191A JP H04249247 A JPH04249247 A JP H04249247A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- processing agent
- plastic
- silver halide
- photosensitive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IUPHTVOTTBREAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanoic acid;3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O.CCC(O)CC(O)=O IUPHTVOTTBREAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013642 Biopol™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192705 Aphanothece Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190967 Rhodospirillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0059—Degradable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料用処理剤容器に関し、詳しくは環境に悪影響を与えず
に廃棄処理できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用処理剤容
器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a processing agent container for silver halide photographic materials, and more particularly to a processing agent container for silver halide photographic materials that can be disposed of without adversely affecting the environment.
【0002】0002
【発明の背景】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用(以下、単
に写真材料用と称することもある)の処理剤容器は、一
般にポリエチレン製のものが用いられている。そして使
用済みの容器は、焼却処理又は埋立てによる廃棄もしく
は回収(再成形も含む)による再利用が行われている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Processing agent containers for silver halide photographic materials (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as photographic materials) are generally made of polyethylene. The used containers are disposed of by incineration or landfill, or recycled (including remolding).
【0003】しかし、近年、環境問題が深刻化してきた
ため廃棄方法ならびに再利用に色々な制約が生じた。例
えば、プラスチックを焼却すると発熱量が大きく炉を傷
めたり、又、炉の能力を強化するには新たな設備投資が
必要になる。埋立てに関しては、都市部での廃棄物増加
が著しく埋立地がなくなり、他県への搬入埋立てや不法
投棄などの問題も起きている。又、省資源のためのリサ
イクルも運搬費がかかり、再成形には設備投資が必要で
ある。However, in recent years, as environmental problems have become more serious, various restrictions have arisen on disposal methods and reuse. For example, when plastic is incinerated, the amount of heat generated is large and can damage the furnace, and new equipment investment is required to strengthen the furnace's capacity. Regarding landfilling, the increase in waste in urban areas has led to the shortage of landfill sites, and problems such as waste being transported to other prefectures for landfilling and illegal dumping are also occurring. Furthermore, recycling for resource saving also requires transportation costs, and remolding requires capital investment.
【0004】このような実情から、環境に悪影響を与え
ず、しかも簡便に廃棄処理のできる写真材料用処理剤容
器の開発が求められている。Under these circumstances, there is a need for the development of processing agent containers for photographic materials that do not adversely affect the environment and can be easily disposed of.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の目的】本発明の目的は、環境に悪影響を与えず
、かつ簡便な方法で廃棄処理が可能な写真材料用処理剤
容器を提供することにある。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a processing agent container for photographic materials that does not have an adverse effect on the environment and can be disposed of in a simple manner.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の構成】本発明の上記目的は、生分解性プラスチ
ックを用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用処理剤容器に
よって達成された。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above objects of the present invention have been achieved by a processing agent container for silver halide photographic materials made of biodegradable plastic.
【0007】本発明でいう生分解性プラスチックとは、
土中又は海中に存在する微生物の働きによって、2〜3
年内に二酸化炭素及び水にまで分解されるプラスチック
の総称である。生分解性プラスチックは、水素細菌を初
め、メタノール資化菌(Methylobacteri
um)、らん藻(Aphanothece)、窒素固定
菌(Azotobacter)、枯草菌(Bacill
us)、土壌菌(Pseudomonas)、光合成細
菌(Rhodospirillum)等の原核微生物が
、2種又はそれ以上の有機酸を原料として体内で生成し
た高分子共重合体、又は有機酸、エーテル、アルコール
等の有機化合物を触媒存在下において重合させた高分子
共重合体でもよい。[0007] The biodegradable plastic referred to in the present invention is
2 to 3 depending on the action of microorganisms existing in the soil or sea.
A general term for plastics that decompose into carbon dioxide and water within a year. Biodegradable plastics are produced by hydrogen bacteria and methanol-assimilating bacteria (Methylobacteri).
um), cyanobacteria (Aphanothece), nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus
Polymer copolymers produced in the body by prokaryotic microorganisms such as Pseudomonas, soil bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria Rhodospirillum from two or more organic acids, or organic acids, ethers, alcohols, etc. A polymer copolymer obtained by polymerizing an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst may also be used.
【0008】具体的化合物例としては、ICI(株)製
「Biopol」、タケダ薬品工業の「カードラン」な
どを用いることができる。[0008] As specific examples of compounds, "Biopol" manufactured by ICI Corporation and "Curdlan" manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. can be used.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明を詳しく説明す
るが、本発明の実施態様がこれに限定されるものでない
。[Examples] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【0010】本実施例では、ICI社製「Biopol
」を用いて写真材料用処理剤容器を成形し、比較として
一般に製造されている高密度ポリエチレン製の容器を用
いた。In this example, "Biopol" manufactured by ICI was used.
A container for a processing agent for photographic materials was molded using the same material, and a commonly manufactured container made of high-density polyethylene was used for comparison.
【0011】成形法は成形材料を加熱熔融させて、予め
閉じられた金型のキャビティに射出充填した後、固化又
は硬化させて成形する射出成形法を用いた。[0011] The molding method used was an injection molding method in which the molding material was heated and melted, injected into the cavity of a previously closed mold, and then solidified or hardened to be molded.
【0012】本発明の容器及び比較容器に、下記内容の
コニカ(株)製Xレイフィルム45秒処理用現像液XD
−SR(3パーツから成る)、同定着液XF−SR(2
パーツから成る)を各パーツの容量に応じた容器に各々
注入し、表−1に示すように試料No.1〜30とした
。[0012] In the container of the present invention and the comparative container, developer XD for 45 seconds processing of X-ray film manufactured by Konica Corporation was added.
-SR (composed of 3 parts), same fixer XF-SR (2 parts)
(consisting of parts) were injected into containers according to the capacity of each part, and sample No. It was set as 1 to 30.
【0013】容器容量(ml) スタート時pHXD
−SR A剤 5000
11.49B剤 800
1.78C剤
250 3.30XF−SR
A剤 5000 5.
47B剤 1000
1.09各試料について、以下の試験を行い評価し
た。[0013] Container capacity (ml) pHXD at start
-SR A agent 5000
11.49B agent 800
1.78C agent
250 3.30XF-SR
Agent A 5000 5.
47B agent 1000
1.09 Each sample was evaluated by conducting the following tests.
【0014】《保存試験》処理剤を注入した容器を0℃
,25℃,50℃で60日間保存した後、処理剤各パー
ツのpHを測定し、スタート時のpHと比較した。<<Storage test>> The container filled with the processing agent is kept at 0°C.
, 25° C., and 50° C. for 60 days, the pH of each part of the treatment agent was measured and compared with the pH at the start.
【0015】《センシトメトリー》「新編・照明のデー
タブック」(社団法人照明学会編)39頁に記載の標準
光Bを光源とし、コニカ(株)製XレイフィルムSR−
Gをノンフィルターで0.1秒・3.2CMSの白色露
光を施した。
この露光はフィルムの両面に同一の量となるようフィル
ムの両側から与えた。この試料は、コニカ(株)製SR
X−501自動現像機を用い、試料No.31〜42(
表−2に示すような試料No.1〜30のパーツ毎の組
合わせ)の現像液及び定着液で45秒処理を行い、各試
料のカブリ、感度、階調(γ)、最高濃度(Dmax)
を求めた。このセンシトメトリーにはコニカ(株)製P
DA−65型濃度計を使用した。[0015] <<Sensitometry>> Using the standard light B described in "New Edition: Lighting Data Book" (edited by the Illuminating Society of Japan), page 39, as the light source, use the X-ray film SR- manufactured by Konica Corporation.
G was exposed to white light for 0.1 seconds and 3.2 CMS without a filter. The exposure was applied from both sides of the film so that the same amount of light was applied to both sides of the film. This sample is SR manufactured by Konica Corporation.
Using an X-501 automatic processor, sample No. 31-42 (
Sample No. as shown in Table-2. Process for 45 seconds with developer and fixer (combinations of parts 1 to 30), and check the fog, sensitivity, gradation (γ), and maximum density (Dmax) of each sample.
I asked for For this sensitometry, Konica Corporation's P
A DA-65 type densitometer was used.
【0016】なお、カブリは露光が与えられなくても現
像によって生ずる濃度である。感度は露光によって黒化
濃度が1.0だけ増加するのに必要な光量の逆数であり
、試料No.35の処理での感度を100とした相対値
で示した。[0016] Fog is the density that occurs due to development even without exposure. Sensitivity is the reciprocal of the amount of light required for the blackening density to increase by 1.0 due to exposure. The sensitivity is expressed as a relative value, with the sensitivity in treatment No. 35 set as 100.
【0017】又、γは濃度1.0と2.0に対する露光
量の差と濃度差1.0との比として求めた。
γ=1.0/(比露光量の差)
最高濃度は、それ以上の露光を与えても最早濃度増加が
起こらない状態の限度値とした。Further, γ was determined as the ratio between the difference in exposure amount for densities 1.0 and 2.0 and the density difference 1.0. γ=1.0/(difference in specific exposure amount) The maximum density was defined as the limit value at which no increase in density occurs even if further exposure is applied.
【0018】《残留銀》前記フィルムSR−Gを未露光
のまま、現像液は試料No.35を定着液は試料No.
37〜42を用いて現像処理した後、以下のように残留
銀を測定した。<<Residual Silver>> While the film SR-G was left unexposed, the developing solution was sample No. The fixing solution for Sample No. 35 was
After development using Nos. 37 to 42, residual silver was measured as follows.
【0019】硫化ナトリウムの2.6×10−3mol
/l水溶液を残留銀評価液として上記現像処理済みフィ
ルム上に1滴滴下し、3分放置した後、液をよく拭き取
って常温・常湿下で3時間放置した。その後、PDA−
65型濃度計を用いて残留銀評価液を滴下した部分と、
滴下しない部分の青色光の透過濃度を測定し、その差を
以って残留銀の目安とした。この差が大きい程、処理後
のフィルム中の残留銀濃度が高いことを示す。2.6×10-3 mol of sodium sulfide
One drop of the /l aqueous solution as a residual silver evaluation solution was dropped onto the developed film, left to stand for 3 minutes, the liquid was thoroughly wiped off, and the film was left to stand at room temperature and humidity for 3 hours. After that, PDA-
The part where the residual silver evaluation solution was dropped using a 65-type densitometer,
The transmission density of blue light was measured in the area where no drops were applied, and the difference was used as a measure of residual silver. The larger the difference, the higher the residual silver concentration in the film after processing.
【0020】《落下試験》試料No.1〜30の容器に
各々、容量の80%の水を満たし、1mの高さから落下
させて状態を見た。以下の3段階評価をした。<<Drop test>> Sample No. Containers 1 to 30 were each filled with water to 80% of their capacity and were dropped from a height of 1 m to observe the condition. The following three-level evaluation was performed.
【0021】○:全く損傷がない
△:窪みはあるが使用上問題がない
×:損傷があり容器として使用不可
《崩壊性試験》試料No.1〜30の容器を土中30c
mに埋めて3ケ月放置したものを目視で3段階評価した
。
○:完全に分解された
△:50%前後分解された
×:全く分解されない
以上の結果をまとめて表−1、表−2に示す。○: No damage at all △: There is a dent, but there is no problem in use ×: There is damage and it cannot be used as a container [Disintegration test] Sample No. 1 to 30 containers in soil 30c
The specimens were buried in 100 m and left for 3 months, and then visually evaluated in 3 grades. ○: Completely decomposed Δ: About 50% decomposed ×: Not decomposed at all The above results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.
【0022】[0022]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0023】[0023]
【表2】[Table 2]
【0024】[0024]
【表3】[Table 3]
【0025】表−1,2から明らかなように、本発明の
プラスチック容器は保存性、落下強度共、比較容器に比
べて劣ることがなかった。As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, the plastic containers of the present invention were not inferior to the comparative containers in both storage stability and drop strength.
【0026】又、本発明の容器で保存した現像液及び定
着液で現像処理したフィルムのセンシトメトリー性能、
残留銀量も比較容器で保存した処理液で現像処理したも
のに遜色なく、写真感光材料用処理剤容器として使用可
能なことが判った。Furthermore, the sensitometric performance of the film developed with the developer and fixer stored in the container of the present invention,
The amount of residual silver was comparable to that of the comparison container developed with the processing solution stored in the container, and it was found that the container can be used as a processing agent container for photographic light-sensitive materials.
【0027】更に、本発明の容器は分解性にも優れ、環
境に悪影響を与えずに埋立て処理ができる。Furthermore, the container of the present invention has excellent degradability and can be disposed of in a landfill without adversely affecting the environment.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、環境に悪影響を与えず
、かつ簡便な方法で廃棄処理が可能な写真材料用処理剤
容器を提供することができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a processing agent container for photographic materials that does not adversely affect the environment and can be disposed of in a simple manner.
Claims (1)
ン化銀写真感光材料用処理剤容器。1. A processing agent container for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials using biodegradable plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3015471A JPH04249247A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Container for processing agent for silver halide photosensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3015471A JPH04249247A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Container for processing agent for silver halide photosensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04249247A true JPH04249247A (en) | 1992-09-04 |
Family
ID=11889715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3015471A Pending JPH04249247A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Container for processing agent for silver halide photosensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04249247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997023334A1 (en) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-07-03 | Moessner Eugen Karl | Production process for a daily commodity, and daily commodity made of biodegradable and/or compostable material |
-
1991
- 1991-02-06 JP JP3015471A patent/JPH04249247A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997023334A1 (en) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-07-03 | Moessner Eugen Karl | Production process for a daily commodity, and daily commodity made of biodegradable and/or compostable material |
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