JPH04243948A - Heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition - Google Patents
Heat-resistant and heat-insulating compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04243948A JPH04243948A JP41461790A JP41461790A JPH04243948A JP H04243948 A JPH04243948 A JP H04243948A JP 41461790 A JP41461790 A JP 41461790A JP 41461790 A JP41461790 A JP 41461790A JP H04243948 A JPH04243948 A JP H04243948A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- resistant
- water
- alumite
- insulating composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alumite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は水を加えて撹拌混合す
ることにより耐熱性及び断熱性の被覆材又は板となる耐
熱及び断熱組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition that can be made into a heat-resistant and heat-insulating coating or plate by adding water and stirring and mixing.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来の耐熱性及び断熱性の組成分は、有
機接着剤を加えて塗布又は成形されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional heat-resistant and thermally insulating compositions are coated or molded with the addition of organic adhesives.
【０００３】0003
【発明により解決すべき課題】前記従来の技術によれば
、硬化に有機接着剤を使用するので、高温（例えば１０
００℃以上）に対しては耐熱性に難点があった。また有
機接着剤を使用しないで、水を使用すると、耐水性が小
さく、例えば硬化後水に触れると、溶解するおそれがあ
った。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the above-mentioned conventional technology, since an organic adhesive is used for curing, high temperature (for example, 10
(00°C or higher), there was a problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, if water is used without using an organic adhesive, the water resistance is low and, for example, there is a risk that the adhesive will dissolve if it comes into contact with water after curing.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決する為の手段】然るにこの発明は水に触れ
て硬化する硬貨剤を用いることにより、前記従来の問題
点を解決したのである。[Means for Solving the Problems] However, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems by using a coinage agent that hardens upon contact with water.
【０００５】即ちこの発明は、寒水石５５％〜７５％、
粉末硅酸ソーダ２０％〜３５％、硅弗化ソーダ５％〜１
０％よりなる硬化剤４０％〜７０％に増量材としてシリ
カ、明ばん石及びパーライトを加えたことを特徴とする
耐熱及び断熱組成物である。また増量材としてアルミナ
を１０％〜１７％、クレーを１％〜３％、シリカを１％
〜１０％、明ばん石を２０％〜３０％及びパーライトを
１％〜５％ノ中の複数種としたものである。次他の発明
は寒水石５５％〜７５％、粉末硅酸ソーダ２０％〜３５
％、硅弗化ソーダ５％〜１０％よりなる硬化剤４０％〜
７０％に増量材として明ばん石及びマグネシアクリンカ
ーを加えたことを特徴とする耐熱及び断熱組成物である
。更に増量材としてジルコニアを３％〜６％、ベントナ
イトを２％〜３％、明ばん石を２０％〜４０％及びマグ
ネシアクリンカーを２０％〜３０％の中の複数種とした
ものである。[0005] That is, this invention is based on 55% to 75% of kansuiseki,
Powdered sodium silicate 20% to 35%, sodium silicate 5% to 1
This is a heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition characterized by adding silica, alumite, and pearlite as fillers to 40% to 70% of a curing agent consisting of 0%. In addition, as fillers, alumina is 10% to 17%, clay is 1% to 3%, and silica is 1%.
10%, alumite 20% to 30%, and pearlite 1% to 5%. The following other inventions are 55% to 75% of Kansui stone, 20% to 35% of powdered sodium silicate.
%, hardening agent consisting of 5% to 10% of sodium fluoride 40% to
It is a heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition characterized by adding alumite and magnesia clinker as fillers to 70% of the composition. Further, as fillers, 3% to 6% of zirconia, 2% to 3% of bentonite, 20% to 40% of alumite, and 20% to 30% of magnesia clinker are used.
【０００６】前記のように、硬化剤として寒水を添加す
ることにより、水に触れて硬化し、耐熱、断熱性を有す
ることは勿論、耐水性も発揮するので、きわめて優れた
素材である。然してこの素材は水によって容易に泥状化
するので、成形は勿論噴霧化又は塗着も自由である。[0006] As mentioned above, by adding cold water as a hardening agent, it hardens on contact with water and exhibits not only heat resistance and heat insulation properties but also water resistance, making it an extremely excellent material. However, since this material easily becomes muddy with water, it can be freely molded, atomized, or painted.
【０００７】この発明における増量材中アルミナ、クレ
、ジルコニア及びベントナイトは適宜取捨するが、明ば
ん石、シリカ、パーライト及びマグネシアクリンカーは
必須成分である。[0007] Although alumina, clay, zirconia and bentonite in the filler in the present invention are removed as appropriate, alumite, silica, pearlite and magnesia clinker are essential components.
【０００８】前記において硬化剤が４０％以下の際は、
硬化不十分となって耐水性が劣るので使用に耐えない。
また７０％以上になると、硬化過度の為に却って使用に
耐えなくなる。尚増量材中ジルコニアは硬度を要求する
場合に用い、ベントナイトは亀裂防止に有用である。[0008] In the above, when the curing agent is 40% or less,
It cannot be used because it is not sufficiently cured and has poor water resistance. Moreover, when it exceeds 70%, it becomes unusable due to excessive hardening. Zirconia in the filler is used when hardness is required, and bentonite is useful for preventing cracks.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】この発明は、硬化剤に明ばん石、シリカ、パー
ライト及びマグネシアクリンカーなどの増量材を添加す
るので、これに水を加えると泥状となり、噴霧又は塗着
ができる。また型に入れて板を成形することもできる。
この発明の組成物を塗着又は板に成形したものは、断熱
性及び耐熱性が大きい。[Operation] In this invention, fillers such as alumite, silica, pearlite, and magnesia clinker are added to the hardening agent, so when water is added to this, it becomes slurry-like and can be sprayed or painted. It can also be put into a mold and formed into a board. The composition of this invention applied or molded into a plate has high heat insulation properties and heat resistance.
【００１０】0010
【実施例１】この発明の実施例について説明する。[Embodiment 1] An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【００１１】寒水石６０％、粉末硅酸ソーダ３５％、硅
弗化ソーダ５％を混合してなる硬化剤を５０％とし、こ
れにアルミナ１０％、クレー３％、シリカ７％、明ばん
石２０％及びパーライト５％を混合し、これに水４５％
（前記成分の重量％）を加えて撹拌混合し、これを厚さ
２ｍｍ〜３ｍｍの鉄板の表裏面に夫々厚さ２ｍｍ〜３ｍ
ｍに吹きつけ、１２時間自然乾燥する。このようにして
乾燥したものは、爾後耐水性を有し、水に浸漬しても溶
解その他のおそれはない。前記製品の一側に３００℃の
電熱で加熱した所、６０分後反対側が４５℃になったが
、表面に変化は認められず、表裏共に耐火層の剥離、ひ
び割れも（そのまま水に入れても）認められなかった。[0011] 50% hardening agent is a mixture of 60% agarite, 35% powdered sodium silicate, and 5% sodium fluoride, and to this is added 10% alumina, 3% clay, 7% silica, and alumite. Mix 20% and 5% perlite, and add 45% water to this.
(% by weight of the above ingredients), stir and mix, and apply this to the front and back sides of a 2 mm to 3 mm thick iron plate in a thickness of 2 mm to 3 m, respectively.
Spray onto m and air dry for 12 hours. The product dried in this manner has water resistance after that, and there is no risk of dissolution or other problems when immersed in water. When one side of the product was electrically heated to 300°C, the temperature on the other side reached 45°C after 60 minutes, but no change was observed on the surface, and the fireproof layer on both the front and back sides peeled and cracked. ) was not recognized.
【００１２】0012
【実施例２】寒水石７０％、粉末硅酸ソーダ２０％、硅
弗化ソーダ１０％をよりなる硬化剤５０％と、ジルコニ
ア３％、ベントナイト２％、明ばん石２０％、マグネシ
アクリンカ−２５％を混合すると共に、前記に対し、３
５％の水を加えて混練し、型に入れて厚さ１５ｍｍの板
を成形する。これを取り出して２４時間自然乾燥すれば
、この発明の耐熱、断熱板ができる。前記板を１２００
℃のガスにかけて２０分間放置したが燃焼しないことは
勿論、ひび割れも生じなかった。因に裏面は１００℃前
後の温度であった。[Example 2] 50% hardening agent consisting of 70% agarite, 20% powdered sodium silicate, and 10% sodium fluoride, 3% zirconia, 2% bentonite, 20% alumite, and 25% magnesia clinker. %, and for the above, 3
Add 5% water, knead, and put into a mold to form a plate with a thickness of 15 mm. If this is taken out and air-dried for 24 hours, the heat-resistant and heat-insulating board of the present invention can be obtained. The board is 1200
I exposed it to gas at ℃ and left it for 20 minutes, but it did not burn, and it did not crack. Incidentally, the temperature of the back surface was around 100°C.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】この発明は、硬化剤にセラミック増量材
を加え、これに水を加えて混練したので、水の多い場合
には吹きつけによって、層着できる効果がある。また水
の少ない場合には、板材その他に成形することができる
。然して耐熱性と断熱性を有し、かつ耐水性にも優れて
いる効果がある。Effects of the Invention In the present invention, a ceramic filler is added to a hardening agent, and water is added to the mixture and kneaded. Therefore, when there is a large amount of water, it is possible to form layers by spraying. In addition, when there is little water, it can be formed into a plate material or other material. Therefore, it has heat resistance and heat insulation properties, and also has excellent water resistance.
Claims (1)
ダ２０％〜３５％、硅弗化ソーダ５％〜１０％よりなる
硬化剤４０％〜７０％に増量材としてシリカ、明ばん石
及びパーライトを加えたことを特徴とする耐熱及び断熱
組成物 【請求項２】 増量材としてアルミナを１０％〜１７
％、クレーを１％〜３％、シリカを１％〜１０％、明ば
ん石を２０％〜３０％、パーライトを１％〜５％の中の
複数種とした請求項１記載の耐熱及び断熱組成物【請求
項３】 寒水石５５％〜７５％、粉末硅酸ソーダ２０
％〜３５％、硅弗化ソーダ５％〜１０％よりなる硬化剤
４０％〜７０％に増量材として明ばん石及びマグネシア
クリンカーを加えたことを特徴とする耐熱及び断熱組成
物 【請求項４】 増量材としてジルコニアを３％〜６％
、ベントナイトを２％〜３％、明ばん石を２０％〜４０
％及びマグネシアクリンカーを２０％〜３０％の中の複
数種とした請求項３記載の耐熱及び断熱組成物[Scope of Claims] [Claim 1] A hardening agent consisting of 55% to 75% of anhydrite, 20% to 35% of powdered sodium silicate, and 5% to 10% of sodium silicate, and a 40% to 70% filler. [Claim 2] A heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition characterized in that silica, alumite, and pearlite are added as fillers.
%, clay 1% to 3%, silica 1% to 10%, alumite 20% to 30%, and pearlite 1% to 5%. Composition [Claim 3] Kansuiite 55% to 75%, powdered sodium silicate 20%
% to 35%, a hardening agent consisting of 5% to 10% of sodium silicofluoride, and 40% to 70% of a hardening agent, and alumite and magnesia clinker added as fillers.[Claim 4] ] 3% to 6% zirconia as filler
, bentonite 2%~3%, alumite 20%~40
% and magnesia clinker in a range of 20% to 30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2414617A JP3026230B2 (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Heat and thermal insulation coatings and moldings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2414617A JP3026230B2 (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Heat and thermal insulation coatings and moldings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04243948A true JPH04243948A (en) | 1992-09-01 |
| JP3026230B2 JP3026230B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
Family
ID=18523073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2414617A Expired - Fee Related JP3026230B2 (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Heat and thermal insulation coatings and moldings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3026230B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07247154A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-26 | Sadanobu Ishikawa | Composition. material and member having heat resistance, heat insulating property and corrosion resistance |
| EP0995729A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-04-26 | Pavel Pavlovich Karpus | Composition for making building materials |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180066A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 宿松汉邦新型建材有限公司 | A kind of high-quality white marble sand construction material and preparation method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-12-26 JP JP2414617A patent/JP3026230B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07247154A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-26 | Sadanobu Ishikawa | Composition. material and member having heat resistance, heat insulating property and corrosion resistance |
| EP0995729A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-04-26 | Pavel Pavlovich Karpus | Composition for making building materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3026230B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO1987005288A1 (en) | Basic refractory composition | |
| JPH04243948A (en) | Heat-resistant and heat-insulating composition | |
| CN105016680A (en) | Fireproof rendering coat mortar and preparation method and application thereof | |
| JP3181152B2 (en) | Composition for fireproof coating | |
| JP3212573B2 (en) | Sheet molding composition such as stone-like sheet, and method for producing sheet using the same | |
| JP2884470B2 (en) | Composition, material, and member having heat resistance, heat insulation, and corrosion resistance | |
| KR100741756B1 (en) | Incombustible panel for fireproof partition wall and method for manufacturing it | |
| JPS59146984A (en) | Refractory coating composition | |
| JP3212572B2 (en) | Sheet molding composition such as stone-like sheet, and method for producing sheet using the same | |
| JPH03140383A (en) | Inorganic heat-and hot water-resistant adhesive | |
| JPS63297283A (en) | Expanded, heat insulating and noncombustible material | |
| JPH05279097A (en) | Heat-resistant cement composition | |
| JPH0322965Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1025166A (en) | Fireproof coating agent | |
| JPH0463835B2 (en) | ||
| JPS594196B2 (en) | Pattern finishing method for inorganic paint | |
| JPS6317039A (en) | Fireproof board | |
| JPS6295352A (en) | Heat-resistant coating material | |
| JP2004083314A (en) | Composition for molding sheet such as grain-like sheet and method of manufacturing sheet using the same | |
| JPH0881251A (en) | Refractory coating material and cement composition therefor | |
| JPH0247178A (en) | Inorganic adhesive | |
| JPS6081055A (en) | Inorganic article | |
| JPH0657847A (en) | Dew condensation preventing fire resistant architectural material | |
| JPH01246186A (en) | Colored concrete block | |
| JPS5935857B2 (en) | Alkaline silicate composition for coating or molded body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |