JPH04239567A - Purification of organic pigment - Google Patents

Purification of organic pigment

Info

Publication number
JPH04239567A
JPH04239567A JP2037091A JP2037091A JPH04239567A JP H04239567 A JPH04239567 A JP H04239567A JP 2037091 A JP2037091 A JP 2037091A JP 2037091 A JP2037091 A JP 2037091A JP H04239567 A JPH04239567 A JP H04239567A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic pigment
pigment
organic
phosphoric acid
acid amide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2037091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshie Harazono
原園 としえ
Shichiro Takahashi
高橋 七郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP2037091A priority Critical patent/JPH04239567A/en
Publication of JPH04239567A publication Critical patent/JPH04239567A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily and efficiently purify high-purity organic pigment useful as an organic semiconductor, etc., by dissolving organic pigment in a specific phosphoric acid amide and then precipitating and separating organic pigment by cooling, etc. CONSTITUTION:Azo-based organic pigment is dissolved in a phosphoric acid amide shown by the formula (R<1> to R<6> are 1-3C alkyl) such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide and then the solution is cooled and/or incorporated with a poor solvent to precipitate and separate and to purify organic pigment in high purity without decomposing the organic pigment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は有機顔料の精製法に関す
るものである。詳しくは、有機顔料をリン酸アミドを用
いて精製する方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for purifying organic pigments. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for purifying organic pigments using phosphoric acid amide.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】有機顔料は塗料・印刷インキ・合成樹脂
等の着色や電子材料として有用であり、近年電子写真感
光体として盛んに用いられるようになった。有機顔料を
有機半導体や太陽電池等の電子材料に利用する場合、顔
料中の不純物が電気的特性の阻害要因となることが指摘
されているが、有機顔料は一般に有機溶媒に難溶性であ
るため精製が困難であった。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Organic pigments are useful for coloring paints, printing inks, synthetic resins, etc. and as electronic materials, and have recently come to be widely used as electrophotographic photoreceptors. When organic pigments are used in electronic materials such as organic semiconductors and solar cells, it has been pointed out that impurities in the pigments impede electrical properties, but organic pigments are generally poorly soluble in organic solvents. Purification was difficult.

【0003】従来、有機顔料の一般的な精製法としては
、顔料を濃硫酸に溶解した後、水で希釈して析出させて
分離する方法が知られているが、この方法では水に難溶
性の不純物の除去が期待できないうえ、精製処理の際に
顔料が分解する恐れがある。また、昇華による精製法も
知られているが、有機顔料が熱的に不安定であるため適
用範囲が著しく限定されるのみでなく、精製設備に多大
の費用を要する等の問題がある。更にトリフルオロ酢酸
がフタロシアニン顔料を溶解させることも知られている
が(特開平2−269776号公報)、フタロシアニン
顔料の種類によっては一部分解されることがある。
[0003] Conventionally, a general method for purifying organic pigments is to dissolve the pigment in concentrated sulfuric acid, dilute it with water, and separate it by precipitation. It cannot be expected to remove impurities, and there is a risk that the pigment will decompose during the purification process. Further, a purification method by sublimation is also known, but since the organic pigment is thermally unstable, the range of application is significantly limited, and there are problems such as requiring a large amount of cost for purification equipment. Furthermore, it is known that trifluoroacetic acid dissolves phthalocyanine pigments (JP-A-2-269776), but depending on the type of phthalocyanine pigments, it may be partially decomposed.

【0004】0004

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、顔料の分解
を生ずることなく、高純度の有機顔料を容易かつ効率よ
く製造し得る精製法を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a purification method that can easily and efficiently produce highly pure organic pigments without causing decomposition of the pigments.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記の目
的を達成するため検討を重ねた結果、有機顔料を特定の
リン酸アミドに溶解し、次いで再結晶するか又は貧溶媒
を添加して再沈澱させることにより、顔料の分解を来す
ことなく極めて容易に高純度の有機顔料が得られること
を見い出し本発明に到達した。即ち、本発明の要旨は、
有機顔料を、請求項1における一般式(1)で表される
リン酸アミドに溶解し、次いで冷却及び/又は貧溶媒を
加えて有機顔料を析出分離することを特徴とする精製法
に存する。
[Means for Solving the Problem] As a result of repeated studies in order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have solved the problem by dissolving an organic pigment in a specific phosphoric acid amide, and then recrystallizing it or adding a poor solvent. The present invention has been achieved based on the discovery that highly pure organic pigments can be obtained extremely easily without decomposition of the pigments by reprecipitation. That is, the gist of the present invention is
The present invention resides in a purification method characterized by dissolving an organic pigment in a phosphoric acid amide represented by the general formula (1) according to claim 1, and then cooling and/or adding a poor solvent to precipitate and separate the organic pigment.

【0006】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に
適用される有機顔料としては特に限られるものでなく、
例えば、アゾ系、トリフェニルメタン系、キノリン系、
アントラキノン系、ペリノン系、ペリレン系、ジオキサ
ジン系、キナクリドン系、チオインジゴ系、フタロシア
ニン系等の各種の有機顔料が挙げられる。これらはまた
、金属含有有機顔料であってもよく、あるいは金属を含
有しない有機顔料であってもよい。
The present invention will be explained in detail below. The organic pigment applicable to the present invention is not particularly limited,
For example, azo type, triphenylmethane type, quinoline type,
Examples include various organic pigments such as anthraquinone, perinone, perylene, dioxazine, quinacridone, thioindigo, and phthalocyanine pigments. These may also be metal-containing organic pigments or metal-free organic pigments.

【0007】本発明に使用される前記一般式(1)で表
されるリン酸アミドの具体例としては、例えば、ヘキサ
メチルホスホリックトリアミド、ヘキサエチルホスホリ
ックトリアミド、ヘキサプロピルホスホリックトリアミ
ド等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the phosphoric acid amide represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention include hexamethylphosphoric triamide, hexaethylphosphoric triamide, and hexapropylphosphoric triamide. etc.

【0008】本発明においては、まず有機顔料を上記の
リン酸アミドに溶解する。リン酸アミドの使用量として
は、有機顔料を溶解するに足る量であればよく、有機顔
料の種類によっても異なるが、通常有機顔料に対して5
〜200倍量(重量比)のリン酸アミドが使用される。 なお、金属含有有機顔料の場合は、金属を含有しない有
機顔料よりも一般に溶解度が低いので、リン酸アミドの
使用比率を高めることが必要である。溶解時の温度は任
意に選ぶことができるが、通常は20〜200℃の範囲
、好ましくは50〜150℃の範囲から選ばれる。
In the present invention, an organic pigment is first dissolved in the above-mentioned phosphoric acid amide. The amount of phosphoric acid amide to be used is sufficient as long as it is sufficient to dissolve the organic pigment, and although it varies depending on the type of organic pigment, it is usually 5% to the organic pigment.
~200 times the amount (by weight) of phosphoric acid amide is used. Note that in the case of metal-containing organic pigments, the solubility is generally lower than that of organic pigments that do not contain metals, so it is necessary to increase the usage ratio of phosphoric acid amide. The temperature during melting can be arbitrarily selected, but is usually selected from the range of 20 to 200°C, preferably from 50 to 150°C.

【0009】有機顔料を溶解したリン酸アミド溶液から
精製された有機顔料を採取するには、有機顔料をリン酸
アミドと混合して所定の温度に保持したのち濾過等によ
り不溶物を除去し、得られた溶液を冷却して有機顔料を
析出させて分離するか、あるいは該溶液に貧溶媒を添加
して有機顔料を再沈澱させる方法が採用される。冷却温
度は有機顔料の種類や溶解時の温度等により適宜選択す
るすることができる。貧溶媒としては、有機顔料の溶解
性が低いものであれば特に限られるものでないが、例え
ば水、メタノ−ル、エタノ−ル等の低級アルコ−ル類又
はジエチルエ−テルのようなエ−テル類が使用される。
[0009] To collect the purified organic pigment from the phosphoric acid amide solution in which the organic pigment is dissolved, the organic pigment is mixed with the phosphoric acid amide, maintained at a predetermined temperature, and then insoluble materials are removed by filtration or the like. A method is adopted in which the obtained solution is cooled to precipitate and separate the organic pigment, or a poor solvent is added to the solution to reprecipitate the organic pigment. The cooling temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the type of organic pigment, the temperature at the time of dissolution, etc. The poor solvent is not particularly limited as long as it has low solubility for the organic pigment, but examples include water, lower alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and ethers such as diethyl ether. class is used.

【0010】0010

【実施例】以下本発明を実施例について更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限りこれ等の実施
例に限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded.

【0011】実施例1 アゾ系の赤色有機顔料ブリリアントカ−ミン6BG(住
化カラ−社製)4gとヘキサメチルホスホリックトリア
ミド100 mlとを200 mlのフラスコに入れ、
90℃に加熱して1時間攪拌したのち熱濾過した。濾液
にメタノ−ル20 mlを加えて室温に冷却し、濾過し
て析出物を採取し、メタノ−ルで洗浄したのち乾燥して
精製顔料1.2gを得た。精製前及び精製後における顔
料の元素分析値は表1に示す通りであった。
Example 1 4 g of an azo red organic pigment Brilliant Carmine 6BG (manufactured by Sumika Color Co., Ltd.) and 100 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide were placed in a 200 ml flask.
The mixture was heated to 90°C, stirred for 1 hour, and then filtered hot. 20 ml of methanol was added to the filtrate, cooled to room temperature, filtered to collect a precipitate, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 1.2 g of purified pigment. The elemental analysis values of the pigment before and after purification were as shown in Table 1.

【0012】0012

【表1】[Table 1]

【0013】実施例2 フタロシアニン系の青色有機顔料シアニンブル−(東洋
インキ社製)1 gとヘキサメチルホスホリックトリア
ミド100 mlとを200 mlのフラスコに入れ、
120℃に加熱して1時間攪拌したのち熱濾過した。濾
液にメタノ−ル50 mlを加えて室温に冷却し、濾過
して析出物を採取し、メタノ−ルで洗浄したのち乾燥し
て精製顔料0.3 gを得た。 精製前及び精製後における顔料の元素分析値は表2に示
す通りであった。
Example 2 1 g of a phthalocyanine-based blue organic pigment Cyanine Blue (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) and 100 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide were placed in a 200 ml flask.
The mixture was heated to 120°C, stirred for 1 hour, and then filtered hot. 50 ml of methanol was added to the filtrate, cooled to room temperature, filtered to collect a precipitate, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 0.3 g of purified pigment. The elemental analysis values of the pigment before and after purification were as shown in Table 2.

【0014】[0014]

【表2】[Table 2]

【0015】実施例3 トリフェニルメタン系の青色有機顔料ビクトリアブル−
(東京化成工業社製)2gとヘキサメチルホスホリック
トリアミド10 mlとを50 mlのフラスコに入れ
、90℃に加熱して10分間攪拌したのち熱濾過した。 濾液を0℃に冷却し、濾過して析出物を採取し、ジエチ
ルエ−テルで洗浄したのち真空乾燥して精製顔料1.7
 gを得た。精製前及び精製後における顔料の元素分析
値は表3に示す通りであった。
Example 3 Triphenylmethane-based blue organic pigment Victoria Blue
(manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 10 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide were placed in a 50 ml flask, heated to 90°C, stirred for 10 minutes, and then filtered hot. The filtrate was cooled to 0°C, filtered to collect the precipitate, washed with diethyl ether, and dried in vacuum to obtain a purified pigment of 1.7
I got g. The elemental analysis values of the pigment before and after purification were as shown in Table 3.

【0016】[0016]

【表3】[Table 3]

【0017】実施例4 トリフェニルメタン系の紫色有機顔料アシッドバイオレ
ット6B(東京化成工業社製)2 g及びヘキサメチル
ホスホリックトリアミド8 mlを50 mlのフラス
コに入れ、90℃に加熱して10分間攪拌したのち熱濾
過した。濾液を0℃に冷却しエ−テル50 mlを加え
た。次いで析出した顔料を濾取し、ジエチルエ−テルで
洗浄したのち真空乾燥して精製顔料1.7 gを得た。 精製前及び精製後における顔料の元素分析値は表4に示
す通りであった。
Example 4 2 g of the triphenylmethane-based purple organic pigment Acid Violet 6B (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 8 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide were placed in a 50 ml flask, heated to 90° C. for 10 After stirring for a minute, it was filtered hot. The filtrate was cooled to 0°C and 50 ml of ether was added. Next, the precipitated pigment was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and then vacuum dried to obtain 1.7 g of purified pigment. The elemental analysis values of the pigment before and after purification were as shown in Table 4.

【0018】[0018]

【表4】[Table 4]

【0019】実施例5 アントラキノン系の青色有機顔料インダンスレンブル−
GCD(東京化成工業社製)1 g及びヘキサメチルホ
スホリックトリアミド100 mlを200 mlのフ
ラスコに入れ、110℃に加熱して1時間攪拌したのち
熱濾過した。濾液を室温に冷却してエ−テル150 m
lを加えた。次いで析出した顔料を濾取し、ジエチルエ
−テルで洗浄したのち真空乾燥して精製顔料0.03 
gを得た。精製前及び精製後における顔料の元素分析値
は表5に示す通りであった。
Example 5 Anthraquinone-based blue organic pigment indanthremble
1 g of GCD (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 100 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide were placed in a 200 ml flask, heated to 110° C., stirred for 1 hour, and then filtered hot. The filtrate was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 150 m
Added l. Next, the precipitated pigment was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and vacuum dried to obtain a purified pigment of 0.03
I got g. The elemental analysis values of the pigment before and after purification were as shown in Table 5.

【0020】[0020]

【表5】[Table 5]

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明の方法によれば、有機顔料の分解
がなく、従来法に比べて容易かつ効果的に有機顔料を精
製することができるので工業的規模における高純度有機
顔料の製造上極めて有利である。
Effects of the Invention: According to the method of the present invention, there is no decomposition of organic pigments, and organic pigments can be purified more easily and effectively than conventional methods. Extremely advantageous.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  有機顔料を次の一般式(1)【化1】 (式中R1〜R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す)
で表されるリン酸アミドに溶解し、次いで冷却及び/又
は貧溶媒を加えて有機顔料を析出分離することを特徴と
する精製法。
[Claim 1] An organic pigment represented by the following general formula (1) [Chemical formula 1] (wherein R1 to R6 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
A purification method characterized by dissolving an organic pigment in a phosphoric acid amide represented by the formula and then cooling and/or adding a poor solvent to precipitate and separate an organic pigment.
JP2037091A 1991-01-22 1991-01-22 Purification of organic pigment Pending JPH04239567A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2037091A JPH04239567A (en) 1991-01-22 1991-01-22 Purification of organic pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2037091A JPH04239567A (en) 1991-01-22 1991-01-22 Purification of organic pigment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04239567A true JPH04239567A (en) 1992-08-27

Family

ID=12025187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2037091A Pending JPH04239567A (en) 1991-01-22 1991-01-22 Purification of organic pigment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04239567A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154212A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-06-21 Fujifilm Corp Organic pigment dispersion and method for producing the same
JP2009269937A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-19 Canon Inc Method for producing inkjet recording ink, inkjet recording ink, inkjet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit and inkjet recording apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154212A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-06-21 Fujifilm Corp Organic pigment dispersion and method for producing the same
JP2009269937A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-19 Canon Inc Method for producing inkjet recording ink, inkjet recording ink, inkjet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit and inkjet recording apparatus

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