JPH04237475A - Sweetener containing theanderose - Google Patents
Sweetener containing theanderoseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04237475A JPH04237475A JP3004847A JP484791A JPH04237475A JP H04237475 A JPH04237475 A JP H04237475A JP 3004847 A JP3004847 A JP 3004847A JP 484791 A JP484791 A JP 484791A JP H04237475 A JPH04237475 A JP H04237475A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- theanderose
- sweetness
- sweetener
- glutamate
- monosodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 11
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、良好な甘味質を有し、
砂糖使用品に匹敵する嗜好性を有するテアンデロース含
有甘味料に関する。[Industrial Application Field] The present invention has good sweetness quality,
This invention relates to a theanderose-containing sweetener that has palatability comparable to products using sugar.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】甘味料としては、古来、蔗糖が代表的な
ものであり、その優れた甘味質は他の追随を許さない。
しかしながら、蔗糖は虫歯の原因になるという欠点があ
る。この欠点は近年強く意識されるようになり、それに
ともない、蔗糖に代わる低う蝕性の甘味料に対する関心
が高まっている。この種の甘味料としては、合成甘味料
もあるが、安全性の点で問題があったり、それほど問題
がなくても消費者が心理的に嫌う傾向が強くなってきた
こともあって、グリチルリチン、ステビオサイド、フラ
クトオリゴ糖など、天然由来のものが注目されてきてい
る。しかしながら、これらの甘味料は、砂糖と比較する
と、味質などの点において砂糖と比較して劣るものとな
っている。たとえは、グリチルリチンは、蔗糖と比較し
て50〜100倍、純品においては250倍の甘味度を
有しながら、甘味が遅効性であり、しかも不快な後味を
残すという欠点がある。[Prior Art] Sucrose has been a typical sweetener since ancient times, and its excellent sweetness is unrivaled. However, sucrose has the disadvantage of causing tooth decay. This drawback has become more acutely recognized in recent years, and as a result, interest in low-cariogenic sweeteners to replace sucrose has increased. Synthetic sweeteners are also available as this type of sweetener, but they have safety issues, and even if there is no problem, consumers have a strong tendency to dislike them psychologically, so glycyrrhizin Naturally derived products such as , stevioside, and fructooligosaccharides are attracting attention. However, these sweeteners are inferior to sugar in terms of taste quality and the like. For example, although glycyrrhizin has a sweetness level 50 to 100 times higher than that of sucrose, and 250 times higher in pure form, it has the disadvantage that its sweetness is delayed and leaves an unpleasant aftertaste.
【0003】こうした中で、種々ある低う蝕性甘味料中
、テアンデロースは、苦み、嫌みがなく、蔗糖に代わり
得る甘味を有する甘味料として特徴付けられるが、甘味
が弱く、そのために蔗糖と同等の甘味を得るためにはよ
り多くの量を添加しなければならないという欠点を有す
る。[0003] Among the various low-cariogenic sweeteners, theanderose is characterized as a sweetener that is neither bitter nor unpleasant and can replace sucrose, but it has a weak sweetness and is therefore comparable to sucrose. The disadvantage is that a larger amount must be added to obtain the sweetness.
【0004】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のテア
ンデロースを甘味料として用いる場合の問題点、すなわ
ち、テアンデロースの甘味度が蔗糖と比較して弱いこと
により、蔗糖の甘味に慣れた使用者に甘味の不足感を与
え、これらの使用者においてテアンデロースの嗜好性が
低下する点を改善し、蔗糖に匹敵するテアンデロース含
有甘味料を得ることを目的とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems when using theanderose as a sweetener, namely, the sweetness of theanderose is weaker than that of sucrose. The object of the present invention is to provide a theanderose-containing sweetener that is comparable to sucrose by giving a feeling of lack of sweetness to these users and improving the reduced palatability of theanderose in these users.
【0005】なおここで言うテアンデロースとは下記化
1の構造を有する三糖類である。[0005] The theanderose mentioned here is a trisaccharide having the structure shown below.
【0006】[0006]
【化1】[Chemical formula 1]
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記テア
ンデロース含有甘味料における問題点の解決につき鋭意
研究を重ねた結果、テアンデロースにL−グルタミン酸
一ナトリウムを併用すると、良好な甘味質が発現し、蔗
糖の場合に近い、高い嗜好性を有する甘味料になるとの
知見を得、本発明を完成したものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of extensive research into solving the problems with the theanderose-containing sweeteners, the present inventors found that when theanderose is used in combination with monosodium L-glutamate, good sweet taste quality is achieved. However, the present invention was completed based on the knowledge that the sweetener has a high palatability similar to that of sucrose.
【0008】すなわち、本発明は、L−グルタミン酸一
ナトリウムを含有することを特徴とするテアンデロース
を含む甘味料である。本発明の必須成分であるテアンデ
ロースは、甘味料の全部または一部を構成する。他の甘
味料と併用する場合、組み合わせる甘味料は、蔗糖、ぶ
どう糖、果糖、異性化糖、ソルボース、その他糖、ソル
ビトール、マルチトールなどの糖アルコール、そのほか
の糖類、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、ステビオサイド
などの天然もしくは人工の甘味料のいずれも使用できる
。That is, the present invention is a sweetener containing theanderose, which is characterized by containing monosodium L-glutamate. Theanderose, which is an essential component of the present invention, constitutes all or part of the sweetener. When used in combination with other sweeteners, the sweeteners to be combined include sucrose, glucose, fructose, high fructose sugar, sorbose, other sugars, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and maltitol, other sugars, and natural sugars such as saccharin, aspartame, and stevioside. Or you can use any artificial sweetener.
【0009】なお、テアンデロース及びL−グルタミン
酸一ナトリウムの濃度は、目的とする製品の種類、併用
するそのほかの原料により異なり、その都度最適の濃度
を設定すれば良いが、具体的には、例えば、卓上甘味料
に於いては、テアンデロースを5g/dlの濃度で用い
る場合、L−グルタミン酸一ナトリウムを濃度0.00
05〜0.1g/dlの濃度となるように配合したもの
で良好な結果が得られる。[0009] The concentrations of theanderose and monosodium L-glutamate vary depending on the type of target product and other raw materials used in combination, and the optimum concentration can be set each time, but specifically, for example, In tabletop sweeteners, when theanderose is used at a concentration of 5 g/dl, monosodium L-glutamate is used at a concentration of 0.00.
Good results can be obtained by blending at a concentration of 0.05 to 0.1 g/dl.
【0010】また、上記に例示した成分以外の任意の原
料成分については、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲での
添加は、当然可能である。[0010] Furthermore, it is of course possible to add any raw material components other than those exemplified above without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
【0011】[0011]
【0012】0012
【実施例1】L−グルタミン酸一ナトリウム0.5g/
dl、0.05g/dlまたは0.005g/dlとテ
アンデロース5g/dl、3g/dl含有水溶液を調製
した。得られた各サンプルの甘味質について味覚パネル
8名により官能評価を行った。この結果、L−グルタミ
ン酸一ナトリウム濃度0.5g/dlのものではL−グ
ルタミン酸一ナトリウムの味が強く、甘味料としての使
用は不適当であったが、表1に示すように、0.05g
/dlのものでは、テアンデロース単独のものより甘味
にこくがあり、甘味度も勝っていた。[Example 1] L-glutamate monosodium 0.5g/
dl, 0.05 g/dl or 0.005 g/dl, and theanderose 5 g/dl, 3 g/dl-containing aqueous solutions were prepared. The sweet quality of each sample obtained was sensory evaluated by eight taste panels. As a result, when the monosodium L-glutamate concentration was 0.5 g/dl, the taste of monosodium L-glutamate was strong and it was inappropriate to use it as a sweetener.
/dl had a richer sweetness and superior sweetness than the theanderose alone.
【0013】なお、甘味度は、テアンデロース単独で5
g/dlの濃度で用いた場合を1とし、テアンデロース
の濃度を順次高めたものと比較、甘味が最も近いとパネ
ラーが判断したものの濃度の倍率を示す。[0013] The sweetness level of theanderose alone is 5.
The case where the concentration of g/dl is used is set as 1, and compared with the case where the concentration of theanderose is sequentially increased, the magnification of the concentration is shown which the panelists judged to be closest in sweetness.
【0014】[0014]
【実施例2】
テアンデロース
5g/dl
L−グ タミン酸一ナトリウム 0.
05g/dl
上記2成分を含む水溶液100ml(60℃)に、日東
紅茶より購入した紅茶ティーバッグ1個を入れたところ
、表2に示すようにテアンデロース単独のものよりも甘
味が勝っていた。[Example 2] Theanderose
5g/dl Monosodium L-glutamate 0.
When one black tea bag purchased from Nitto Black Tea was added to 100 ml (60°C) of an aqueous solution containing the above two components, as shown in Table 2, the sweetness was superior to that of theanderose alone.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例3】
■ テアンデロース
5g/dl
L−グルタミン酸一ナトリウム 0.05g
/dl■ 蔗 糖
5g/dl
上記2種類の水溶液を8名のパネルによって評価したと
ころ、テアンデロースとL−グルタミン酸一ナトリウム
を用いたものの方が、蔗糖を用いたものよりも『こく』
、『厚み』において好ましいという結果が得られた。[Example 3] ■ Theanderose
5g/dl Monosodium L-glutamate 0.05g
/dl■ Cane sugar
5g/dl When the two types of aqueous solutions mentioned above were evaluated by a panel of 8 people, the one using theanderose and monosodium L-glutamate was found to be richer than the one using sucrose.
, favorable results were obtained in terms of "thickness".
【0016】[0016]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0017】[0017]
【表2】[Table 2]
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明は、テアンデロース及びL−グル
タミン酸一ナトリウムを含むことにより、良質の甘味の
発現を可能にし、より砂糖に近い嗜好性を有する甘味料
が得られる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By containing theanderose and monosodium L-glutamate, the present invention makes it possible to express a high-quality sweet taste and to obtain a sweetener having a palatability closer to that of sugar.
Claims (1)
することを特徴とするテアンデロースを含む甘味料。1. A sweetener containing theanderose, characterized in that it contains monosodium L-glutamate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3004847A JPH04237475A (en) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-01-21 | Sweetener containing theanderose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3004847A JPH04237475A (en) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-01-21 | Sweetener containing theanderose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04237475A true JPH04237475A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
Family
ID=11595075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3004847A Withdrawn JPH04237475A (en) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-01-21 | Sweetener containing theanderose |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04237475A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-01-21 JP JP3004847A patent/JPH04237475A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19980514 |