JPH04213308A - Copolymer of propenamide derivative with anionic monomer and its use - Google Patents
Copolymer of propenamide derivative with anionic monomer and its useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04213308A JPH04213308A JP3066158A JP6615891A JPH04213308A JP H04213308 A JPH04213308 A JP H04213308A JP 3066158 A JP3066158 A JP 3066158A JP 6615891 A JP6615891 A JP 6615891A JP H04213308 A JPH04213308 A JP H04213308A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- salt
- compound
- group
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 47
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- NNRFRJQMBSBXGO-CIUDSAMLSA-N (3s)-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical group NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNRFRJQMBSBXGO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 anionic propenamide derivative Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- LTMXLMUNEFWJAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O LTMXLMUNEFWJAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SOHLZANWVLCPHK-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-4-oxo-4-phenylmethoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SOHLZANWVLCPHK-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、Arg−Gly−As
p のトリペプチドを必須単位として有する新規なアニ
オン性プロペンアミド誘導体共重合物とその塩、および
それを有効成分とする動物細胞の接着阻害剤、血小板の
凝集・粘着抑制剤並びにArg−Gly−Asp のト
リペプチドを必須単位として有するアニオン性プロペン
アミド誘導体架橋共重合物とその塩、およびそれを有効
成分とする動物細胞培養基体に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】フィブロネクチンは細胞−細胞外基質の
接着に関与するタンパク質であり、血小板凝集やガン転
移にも関与していると考えられている。これらの相互作
用は一連の細胞表面のレセプターにより仲介され、フィ
ブロネクチンは分子量約25万の巨大分子であるにもか
かわらず、これらのレセプターがそのArg−Gly−
Asp 配列を特異的に認識することが明らかにされ、
レセプターとの相互作用に重要なものであることが報告
されている(ネイチャー(Nature) 、第309
巻、30頁、1984年)。
以来、Arg−Gly−Asp 配列を有するオリゴあ
るいはポリペプチドを用いる研究が成されている。
【0003】例えば、Arg−Gly−Asp 配列を
有する種々の鎖状及び環状のオリゴペプチドを用いて血
小板凝集を阻害する方法(高分子学会予稿集(Poly
mer Preprints, Japan)、第38
巻、3149頁、1989年、特開平2−174797
号) 、Arg−Gly−Asp 配列を有するペプチ
ドを細胞移動抑制剤として用いる方法(特開平2−47
16号) 、Arg−Gly−Asp を固定化したP
MMA膜を細胞接着膜として用いる方法(高分子学会予
稿集(Polymer Preprints, Jap
an)、第37巻、705 頁、1988年) が報告
されている。さらに、ポリマーにArg−Gly−As
p を必須構成単位とするペプチドを共有結合させ動物
細胞培養基体、生体複合人工臓器用基体として用いる方
法(特開平1−309682号、特開平1−30596
0号) 、Arg−Gly−Asp−Ser 配列を有
するポリペプチドを体外血液用血小板保護剤として用い
る方法が開示されている(特開昭64−6217 号)
、また、Arg−Gly−Asp 配列を有するオリ
ゴペプチドあるいはその繰り返し構造を有するポリペプ
チドを用いて、ガン転移を抑制する方法が知られている
((Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
)、第11巻、23頁、1989年、同誌、第11巻、
226 頁、1989年、(Jpn. J.Cance
r Res.) 第60巻、722 頁、1989年)
。
【0004】一般に高分子物質は多様な性状、機能を有
し生体との間で示される相互作用も低分子の場合と非常
に異なっている。そこで低分子薬物、生理活性ペプチド
などを高分子に結合させることで、それらの化合物と細
胞との相互作用や生体内における挙動を抑制しようとす
る研究が盛んに行なわれている。この様な、高分子のラ
イフサイエンスへの応用は、医用高分子材料、高分子医
薬、診断用材料、バイオリアクター、バイオアフィニテ
ィー材料などへ幅広く試みられており、これらに関する
高分子材料とその用途については、竹本喜一、砂本順三
、明石満 共編“高分子と医療”(三田出版会)、千
畑一郎編“バイオテクノロジーシリーズ固定化酵素”(
講談社、山崎誠、石井信一、岩井浩一編“アフィニティ
ークロマトグラフィー”(講談社)に詳しく記載されて
いる。
【0005】プロペン酸誘導体から合成したプロペンア
ミド誘導体はビニル基を有しており、ビニル重合により
各種アニオン性ビニル単量体と容易に共重合物を形成す
ることができ、種々の材料に供することができる。水不
溶性のビニル重合体にArg−Gly−Asp を必須
単位とするオリゴペプチドを高分子反応により高分子に
導入した例は見られるが、Arg−Gly−Asp を
必須単位とするオリゴペプチドを側鎖に有する重合可能
なプロペンアミド誘導体の水溶性アニオン性共重合物お
よびハイドロゲルは知られておらず、これらはレセプタ
ーとの結合能の増強および血液中での安定化等が期待で
きる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、Ar
g−Gly−Asp のトリペプチドを必須単位として
有する新規なアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体共重合物
とその塩、およびそれを有効成分とする動物細胞の接着
阻害剤、血小板凝集・粘着抑制剤、並びにArg−Gl
y−Asp のトリペプチドを必須単位として有する新
規なアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体架橋共重合物とそ
の塩、およびそれを有効成分とする動物細胞培養基体を
提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、下記一般式〔
I〕の側鎖に、下記一般式〔II〕で表される接着性ペ
プチドを必須単位として有するプロペンアミド誘導体と
、下記一般式〔III 〕で表わされるアニオン性単量
体の共重合物又はその塩を提供するものである。
【0008】一般式〔I〕
R1R2C =CR3 −CO−[NH]−式中、R1
、R2 は水素原子又はカルボキシル基を表し、R3
は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、ハロゲン原子又は
カルボキシメチル基を表す。
【0009】一般式〔II〕
−[R4]−[CO]−([X]−Arg−Gly−A
sp−[Y])n−[Z]−[R5]−
式中、X,YはSer, Gly, Val, Asn
, Pro から選択されるアミノ酸残基又はこれらの
アミノ酸からなるペプチド残基を表し、Zは−O−又は
−NH−を示す。R4 、R5 のいずれか一方は水素
原子を、他方は炭素数が1〜11の直鎖又は分岐のアル
キレン基、又は炭素数が6〜11のアリーレン基を表し
、置換基を有していてもよい。nは1〜5の整数を表す
。
【0010】置換基としては、カルボニル基、カルボキ
シル基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、スルホ基、ハロゲ
ン原子、アリール基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、不飽和基の
2重結合、3重結合等があげられ、同一鎖に2つ以上有
していてもよい。
【0011】一般式〔III 〕
H2C=CR6 −[CO]−[W]−R7式中、R6
は水素原子又はは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基で置換基
を有していてもよい。Wは−O−又は−NH−を示す。
R7 は水素原子又は炭素数が1〜12の直鎖又は分岐
のアルキル基、又は炭素数が6〜11のアリール基であ
り、置換基として少なくともカルボキシル基、スルホ基
、ホスホロ基のいずれか一つを含み、さらに置換基を有
していてもよい。
【0012】置換基としては、カルボニル基、カルボキ
シル基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、スルホ基、ハロゲ
ン原子、アリール基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、不飽和基の
2重結合、3重結合等があげられ、同一鎖に2つ以上有
していてもよい。又、アミド結合、エステル結合、エー
テル結合、尿素結合、カルバミン酸エステル結合、炭酸
エステル結合等を、同一鎖に2つ以上有していてもよく
さらにヘテロ環を有していてもよい。
【0013】一般式〔I〕、〔II〕、〔III 〕に
おいて、[ ]は[ ]内の基が存在するかあるい
は存在しなくてもよいことを示す。
【0014】本発明はさらに、上記アニオン性プロペン
アミド誘導体共重合物およびその塩を有効成分とする動
物細胞の接着阻害剤および血小板凝集・粘着抑制剤を提
供するものである。共重合物中のプロペンアミド誘導体
由来の構成単位の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜90モ
ル%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜60モル%である。
【0015】アニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体共重合物
およびその塩の分子量は好ましくは30万以下、特に3
000−20万の範囲で、室温で水溶性であることが好
ましい。
【0016】本発明はまた、Arg−Gly−Asp
のペプチド配列を必須単位として共有結合してなるプロ
ペンアミド誘導体のアニオン性架橋共重合物及びその塩
を提供するものである。架橋共重合物は水溶液中でハイ
ドロゲル状であることが好ましい。架橋共重合物を合成
する場合、プロペンアミド誘導体、アニオン性単量体に
加え多官能性単量体を添加する。多官能性単量体として
は、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、メチレ
ンビスアクリルアミド等のジメタクリレート、ジアクリ
レート、ジメタクルアミド、ジアクリルアミドやジビニ
ルベンゼン等の芳香環を有する多官能性単量体、さらに
細胞接着性フラグメントを有する多官能性単量体等を用
いることができる。架橋共重合物中、プロペンアミド誘
導体由来の構成単位の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜9
0モル%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜60モル%であり
、また多官能性単量体由来の構成単位の含有量は、好ま
しくは0.1〜30モル%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜
20モル%である。本発明はさらに、この架橋共重合物
又はその塩を有効成分とする動物細胞の培養基体を提供
するものである。
【0017】本発明に係わる接着性ペプチドに用いられ
るアミノ酸はL体、D体どちらでもよいが、好ましくは
L体である。
【0018】本発明に用いることのできるアニオン性単
量体は通常の重合可能なビニル単量体であればよく、特
に限定されない。
【0019】例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタ
コン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、2−アク
リルアミドグリコール酸、2−メタクリルアミドグリコ
ール酸、スチレンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、2−
アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸アミド
、4−ビニル安息香酸等のカルボキシル基、スルホン酸
基を有するビニル単量体、5−アミノ吉草酸、6−アミ
ノカプロン酸、12−アミノラウリン酸のN−メタクリ
ロイル誘導体、及びN−アクリロイル誘導体等が挙げら
れる。
【0020】さらに、N−メタクリロイルグリシン、N
−メタクリロイル−β−アラニン、N−メタクリロイル
アラニン、N−メタクリロイル−γ−アミノ酪酸、N−
メタクリロイルバリン、N−メタクリロイルロイシン、
N−メタクリロイルイソロイシン、N−メタクリロイル
ノルバリン、N−メタクリロイルノルロイシン、N−メ
タクリロイルセリン、N−メタクリロイルスレオニン、
N−メタクリロイルメチオニン、N−メタクリロイルフ
ェニルアラニン、N−メタクリロイルチロシン、N−α
−メタクリロイルトリプトファン、N−メタクリロイル
プロリン、N−メタクリロイルヒドロキシプロリン、N
−メタクリロイルアスパラギン酸、N−メタクリロイル
アスパラギン、N−メタクリロイルグルタミン酸、N−
メタクリロイルグルタミン、N−α−メタクリロイルア
ルギニン、N−α−メタクリロイルシトルリン、N−ア
クリロイルグリシン、N−アクリロイル−β−アラニン
、N−アクリロイルアラニン、N−アクリロイル−γ−
アミノ酪酸、N−アクリロイルバリン、N−アクリロイ
ルロイシン、N−アクリロイルイソロイシン、N−アク
リロイルノルバリン、N−アクリロイルノルロイシン、
N−アクリロイルセリン、N−アクリロイルスレオニン
、N−アクリロイルメチオニン、N−アクリロイルフェ
ニルアラニン、N−アクリロイルチロシン、N−α−ア
クリロイルトリプトファン、N−アクリロイルプロリン
、N−アクリロイルヒドロキシプロリン、N−アクリロ
イルアスパラギン酸、N−アクリロイルアスパラギン、
N−アクリロイルグルタミン酸、N−アクリロイルグル
タミン、N−α−アクリロイルアルギニン、N−α−ア
クリロイルシトルリン等のアミノ酸残基を有するビニル
単量体が挙げられる。
【0021】また、メタクリロイルオキシエチルリン酸
、メタクリロイルオキシエチルフェニルリン酸、メタク
リロイルオキシデカノイルリン酸等の側鎖にリン酸基を
有するビニル単量体も使用することができる。
【0022】好ましくは、グリシン、β−アラニン、4
−アミノ酪酸、5−アミノ吉草酸、6−アミノカプロン
酸、12−アミノラウリン酸、4−アミノ安息香酸、ロ
イシン、グルタミン酸のN−メタクリロイル誘導体、及
びN−アクリロイル誘導体、ロイシン、グルタミン酸の
N−メタクリロイル誘導体、及びN−アクリロイル誘導
体、並びにアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マ
レイン酸である。
【0023】本発明のアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体
共重合物の塩として例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、
リン酸塩、ホウ酸塩等の無機酸との塩や、酢酸塩、トリ
フルオロ酢酸塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩、乳
酸塩、酒石酸塩等の有機酸との塩が挙げられ、そのよう
な塩への変換は慣用手段で行なうことができる。
【0024】ペプチド合成方法は特に限定されるもので
はなく、液相法、固相法、および自動合成装置による合
成方法が挙げられる。これらの合成方法の詳細について
は、生化学実験講座“タンパク質の化学IV”p207
−495(日本生化学会編、東京化学同人)、“続生化
学実験講座タンパク質の化学(下)”(日本生化学会編
、東京化学同人)、泉屋ら編“ペプチド合成の基礎と実
験”(丸善)に記載されている。また、市販されている
合成ペプチドを利用することも可能である。
【0025】プロペン酸誘導体とアミノアルキルカルボ
ン酸および細胞接着性ペプチドの結合方法としては、活
性エステル法、混合酸無水物法、アジド法、酸塩化物法
、対称酸無水物法、DCC法、DCC−アディティブ法
、カルボニルジイミダゾール法等を利用したアミド結合
合成方法が挙げられる。プロペン誘導体とアニオン性単
量体の共重合物および架橋共重合物は一般のラジカル重
合法、イオン重合法により得られる。水溶性重合物はゲ
ルろ過法、透析法等により特定の分子量分画を行なうこ
とが出来る。架橋共重合物は多官能性単量体の組成を変
えることで含水率、ゲル強度等の物性が異なるハイバロ
ゲルとして得ることができる。
【0026】本発明のアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体
共重合物およびその塩は、細胞接着性蛋白質のコア配列
Arg−Gly−Asp を有し、該コア配列を介して
細胞接着性蛋白質と同様の機序で細胞に接着する。その
ため、細胞接着性蛋白のアゴニスト又はアンタゴニスト
として種々の生物活性を示し、免疫調整作用、創傷治癒
作用、毛細血管中で起こる癌細胞による血小板凝集抑制
作用、神経疾患治癒作用などの広範な生物活性が認めら
れている。
【0027】従って、本発明のアニオン性プロペンアミ
ド誘導体共重合物およびその塩は、その少なくとも一種
を、場合により慣用の担体又は医薬用助剤とともに、癌
転移抑制剤、創傷治癒剤、免疫調整剤、血小板凝集粘着
抑制剤として患者に投与することが可能である。特に、
動物細胞接着阻害剤又は血小板凝集粘着抑制剤としての
使用が好ましい。その投与量は、0.2μg/kg〜4
00mg/kgの範囲で、症状、年齢、体重等に基づい
て決定される。
【0028】本発明のアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体
共重合物およびその塩は、ペプチド系医薬に一般に使用
されている投与方法、即ち非経口投与方法、例えば静脈
内投与、筋肉内投与、皮下投与等によって投与するのが
好ましい。そのような注射用製剤を製造する場合、本発
明のアニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体共重合物およびそ
の塩を例えば、後記実施例で示すようにPBS又は生理
食塩水に溶解して、注射用製剤としてもよく、あるいは
0.1N程度の酢酸水等に溶解した後、凍結乾燥製剤と
してもよい。この様な製剤には、グリシンやアルブミン
等の慣用の安定剤を添加してもよい。さらに、本発明の
アニオン性プロペンアミド誘導体共重合物およびその塩
は、例えばリポソーム中に包容したマイクロカプセル剤
あるいはミクロスフェア状、ハイドロゲル状とすれば、
経口投与することも可能であり、座剤、舌下錠、点鼻ス
プレー剤等の形にすれば、消化管以外の粘膜からも吸収
させることが可能である。
【0029】動物細胞の培養における細胞培養基体の使
用方法については、通常の方法で行なわれ特に限定され
ない。例えば、接着性ペプチドを共有結合処理したビー
ズ培養液中に浮遊させて低速度で撹拌を行なうことで動
物細胞をマイクロキャリアー表面に接着させ培養する方
法、接着性ペプチドを共有結合処理したシャーレ・ロー
ラーびん等の上で動物細胞を培養する方法、接着性ペプ
チドを共有結合処理した中空糸に培養液を還流させ動物
細胞を中空糸内面に接着させ培養する方法、接着性ペプ
チドを共有結合処理したマイクロキャリアーを充填した
カラムを用いる方法等が挙げられる。
【0030】この発明の細胞培養基体は、種々の細胞の
培養に使用することができ、細胞の種類は特に限定され
ず、生体由来細胞、ハイブリドーマ等が挙げられる。
【0031】
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を更に説明するが本
発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
【0032】
製造例1
カルボキシエチルメタクリルアミドをショッテンバウマ
ン反応により合成した。即ち、β−アラニン17.8g
(0.2mol)の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にメタクリ
ル酸クロリド20.9g(0.2mol)を氷冷下滴下
し、4時間撹拌後、塩酸により中和した。減圧濃縮し、
沈澱した塩化ナトリウムをろ別した。濃縮液をクロロホ
ルムで抽出し、乾燥後減圧濃縮してクロロホルムを留去
した。濃縮物をエーテルで洗浄し製造物1を白色固体と
して17.6g得た。(収率56%)
製造物1
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−C2H4−COOH【
0033】
製造例2〜8
製造例1と同じ方法によりアクリル酸クロリド、メタク
リル酸クロリド、エタクリル酸クロリドと4−アミノ酪
酸、5−アミノ吉草酸、6−アミノカプロン酸、12−
アミノラウリン酸、ロイシン、グルタミン、p−アミノ
安息香酸、グリシン、グルタミン酸との反応により以下
のプロペン酸誘導体を製造した。
製造物2
CH2=CH−CO−NH−(CH2)3−COOH収
率52%
製造物3
CH2=CC2H5 −CO−NH−(CH2)4−C
OOH収率61%
製造物4
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−(CH2)5−COO
H収率69%
製造物5
CH2=CH−CO−NH−(CH2)11 −COO
H収率71%
製造物6
CH2=CH−CO−NH−CH(CH2CH(CH3
)2) −COOH収率64%
製造物7
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−CH(C2H4CON
H2) −COOH収率59%
製造物8
CH2=CH−CO−NH−p −C6H4−COOH
収率68%
製造物9
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−CH2 −COOH収
率63%
製造物10
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−CH(C2H4COO
H)−COOH収率57%
【0034】
製造例11
アミノエチルメタクリルアミドをショッテンバウマン反
応により合成した。即ち、エチレンジアミン120g(
2mol)を溶かしたクロロホルム溶液(400ml)
へ、メタクリル酸クロリド20.9g(0.2mol)
を氷冷下滴下し4時間撹拌後減圧濃縮してクロロホルム
を留去した。
濃縮物に5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液50mlを加え
クロロホルムで抽出した。硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥の後
濃縮し、クロロホルム/メタノール=7/3を溶離液と
したアルミナカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した
。
(製造物11)
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−C2H4−NH2 収
量14.8g(57.8%、0.116mol)【00
35】
製造例12
製造例1で合成したカルボキシエチルメタクリルアミド
をラジカル重合により重合した。カルボキシエチルメタ
クリルアミド2gを20mlのDMFに溶解し、和光純
薬製のラジカル開始剤V65(2,2−アゾビス(2,
4−ジメチルバレロニトリル))10mgを加え窒素気
流下65℃で4時間重合した。重合物は酢酸エチルで沈
澱させた後、スペクトラポア7(分子分画量3000)
を用い純水に対して透析し、低分子量画分を除いた後、
凍結乾燥した。収量1.24g(製造物12)【003
6】分子量は東ソー(株)製 TSKgel G300
0SW カラムを用い、移動相は0.2Mリン酸緩衝液
(pH7.4)とし、流速1.0ml/min で測定
した。PEG換算分子量は約30000であった。
【0037】
製造例13
製造例1で合成したカルボキシエチルメタクリルアミド
をラジカル重合により重合しハイドロゲルを作成した。
【0038】シラン処理したガラス板(5cm×6cm
×1cm)2枚とガスケットを用意した。カルボキシエ
チルメタクリルアミド2gとメチレンビスアクリルアミ
ド100mg(5wt%)を蒸留水12mlに溶解し1
N NaOH でpH7.4に合わせた。これに過硫酸
アンモニウム10mgを加え充分窒素置換をした後、ガ
ラス板の間に注入した。万力でガラス板を押え、60℃
で20時間重合させた。生成したハイドロゲルを蒸留水
で洗浄し未反応単量体を除いた。(紫外線ランプにより
滅菌処理した後細胞培養実験に供した)(製造物13)
【0039】
合成例1〜14
接着性ペプチドの固相法による合成Merrifiel
d方式によるペプチド合成装置を用いて合成を行なった
。α−アミノ酸の保護には、Bco基を用いArg−G
ly−Asp を必須単位として含むオリゴペプチドを
合成し、その末端に製造例1−8に示したプロペン酸誘
導体およびアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、エタクリル酸を
縮合させた。トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸を用いて樹
脂からの切断及び側鎖保護基の除去を行ない、分取用H
PLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)で精製し、単一
ピークを示すプロペンアミド誘導体を得た。これを、陰
イオン交換樹脂カラム(アンバーライトIRA−400
;Cl型)を通し塩酸塩とした。
【0040】以下、ArgをR、GlyをG、Aspを
D、SerをS、ProをPと示す。また保護基、試薬
の略号は以下の様である。
【0041】
Boc :t−ブトキシカルボニルOB
zl :ベンジルエステルHOBt
:ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾールOSu :
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドONb :ニ
トロベンジルエステルTFA :トリフルオ
ロ酢酸DCC :ジシクロヘキシルカルボジ
イミドDC urea :シクロヘキシルウレアM
ts :メシチレンスルホニルDMF
:ジメチルホルムアミド【0042】
【0043】
【0044】
【0045】
【0046】
【0047】
【0048】
【0049】
【0050】
合成物9
CH2=CH−CO−NH−CH(
CH2CH(CH3)2) −CO−RGDS
(配列番号9)
収率31%
アミノ酸分析(nmol/50μl)
R:0.9814
G:1.0519
D:0.9731 S
:0.8989 ロイシン:0.985
3 マススペクトル M+ : 601【005
1】
合成物10
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−C
H(C2H4CONH2) −CO−RGDS
(配列番号10)
収率33%
アミノ酸分析(nmol/50μl)
R:0.9771
G:1.0501
D:0.9651 S
:0.8969 グルタミン酸:0.9587
マススペクトル M+ : 630【0052
】
【0053】
【0054】
【0055】
【0056】
合成例15
合成物15
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−C2H4−CO−RG
DS (配列番号15)
【0057】合成物15を逐次延長法により液相法で合
成した。
(1) BocSer(Bzl)OBzl の合成Bo
cSer(Bzl) 60g(0.2mol)を400
mlの酢酸エチルに加え、さらにトリエチルアミン21
g(0.2mol)、臭化ベンジル35.4g(0.2
mol)を加えて還流下4時間反応させた。冷却後、塩
をろ別し、NaHCO3水溶液、NaCl水溶液で洗浄
した。これをNa2SO4で乾燥した後減圧乾固し、白
色粉末54g(収率68%)を得た。
【0058】(2) BocAsp(OBzl)Ser
(Bzl)OBzlの合成BocSer(Bzl)OB
zl 30g(78mmol)にTFA/CH2Cl2
=1/1 200mlを加え室温で1時間撹拌した後
、TFAとCH2Cl2を減圧濃縮した。これを酢酸エ
チルに溶解しNaHCO3水溶液で中和した後NaCl
水溶液で洗浄した。Na2SO4で乾燥してから酢酸エ
チルを減圧留去した。
【0059】この化合物と、BocAsp(OBzl)
OSu 32.8g(78mmol)をCH2Cl25
00mlに溶解し終夜撹拌した。
減圧下CH2Cl2を留去してから酢酸エチルに溶解し
た。NaHCO3水溶液、1Mクエン酸水溶液、NaC
l水溶液の順に洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥してから減
圧乾固して白色粉末を41g(収率89%)得た。
【0060】(3) BocGlyAsp(OBzl)
Ser(Bzl)OBzl の合成BocAsp(OB
zl)Ser(Bzl)OBzl 35g(59mm
ol)にTFA:CH2Cl2=1:1200mlを加
え室温で1時間撹拌した後、TFAとCH2Cl2を減
圧濃縮した。これを酢酸エチルに溶解しNaHCO3水
溶液で中和した後NaCl水溶液で洗浄した。Na2S
O4で乾燥してから酢酸エチルを減圧留去した。
【0061】この化合物とBocGly 9.8g(
59mmol)をCH2Cl2に溶解し、DCC12.
2g(59mmol)を氷冷下加え3時間撹拌してから
、さらに室温で終夜撹拌した。DCureaをろ別して
から減圧濃縮し酢酸エチルに溶解した。NaHCO3水
溶液、1Mクエン酸水溶液、NaCl水溶液の順に洗浄
し、Na2SO4で乾燥してから減圧乾固して白色粉末
を30.5g(収率75%)得た。
【0062】(4) BocArg(Mts)GlyA
sp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)OBzl の合成
BocGlyAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)OB
zl 25g(39mmol)にTFA:CH2Cl2
=1:1200mlを加え室温で1時間撹拌した後、T
FAとCH2Cl2を減圧濃縮した。これを酢酸エチル
に溶解しNaHCO3水溶液で中和した後NaCl水溶
液で洗浄した。Na2SO4で乾燥してから酢酸エチル
を減圧留去した。
【0063】この化合物とBocArg(Mts) 1
7.8g(39mmol)をDMF400mlに溶解し
、DCC8.0g(39mmol)、 HOBt 6.
8g(45mmol)を氷冷下加え3時間撹拌してから
、さらに室温で終夜撹拌した。DCureaをろ別して
から減圧濃縮し酢酸エチルに溶解した。NaHCO3水
溶液、1Mクエン酸水溶液、NaCl水溶液の順に洗浄
し、Na2SO4で乾燥してから減圧乾固して白色粉末
を19.5g(収率50%)得た。
【0064】(5) 合成物15の合成BocArg(
Mts)GlyAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)O
Bzl15.0g(15mmol)にTFA:CH2C
l2=1:1を100ml加えて室温で1時間撹拌した
後、TFAとCH2Cl2を減圧濃縮した。
これを酢酸エチルに溶解しNaHCO3水溶液で中和し
た後、NaCl水溶液で洗浄した。Na2SO4で乾燥
してから酢酸エチルを減圧留去した。
【0065】この化合物とカルボキシエチルメタクリル
アミド2.4g(15mmol)をCH2Cl2200
mlに溶解しDCC3.1g(15mmol)を氷冷下
加え3時間撹拌してから、さらに室温で終夜撹拌した。
減圧濃縮してからアセトンを加え、生じたDCurea
をろ別した。減圧濃縮後、酢酸エチルに続いてエーテル
で洗浄し、減圧乾燥して白色粉末を10.0g(収率6
5%)得た。
【0066】この化合物10g(9.8mmol)のT
FA溶液に、1M−トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸−チ
オアニソール−m−クレゾールのTFA溶液を氷冷下加
えて1時間反応させ、ペプチド側鎖および末端の保護基
の脱保護を行なった。反応液をエーテル中に投入しオイ
ル状の沈澱物を蒸留水に溶解し酢酸エチルで洗浄した後
、陰イオン交換樹脂カラム(アンバーライトIRA−4
00;Cl型)に通して塩酸塩とし凍結乾燥した。白色
固体4.8g(収率80%)が得られた。
【0067】
合成例16
合成物16
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−C2H4−CO−RG
DSGNH2(配列番号16)
【0068】合成例15と同様な方法でペプチド鎖を延
長した。以下にその概略を示す。
(1) BocSer(Bzl)GlyNH2 の合成
BocSer(Bzl) :59g(
0.2mol)GlyNH2・HCl
:22.1g(0.2mol)N−メチルモルホリン
:20.2g(0.2mol)CH2Cl2
:800mlDCC
:41.2g(0.2mol)(1
) の収量 58.3g(収率83%)【006
9】
(2) BocAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)G
lyNH2の合成(1) の生成物 :
56.2g(0.16mol)TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocA
sp(OBzl) :51.7g(0.
16mol)CH2Cl2
:800mlDCC :
33g(0.16mol)(2) の収量 71
.2g(収率80%)【0070】(3) BocGl
yAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)GlyNH2
の合成
(2) の生成物 :66.7g(0.
12mol)TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocGly
:51.7g(0.12mol)CH
2Cl2 :700mlD
CC :24.7(0.1
2mol)(3) の収量 61.8g(収率8
4%)【0071】
(4) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l)Ser(Bzl)GlyNH2 の合成(3) の
生成物 :61.3g(0.1mol)
TFA/CH2Cl2 :200m
l/200mlBocArg(Mts)
:45.6g(0.1mol)DMF
:800mlDCC
:22.5(0.1mol)HOBt
:14g(0.1mol)(4)
の収量 42.8g(収率45%)【0072
】
(5) 合成物16の合成
(4) の生成物
:5.0g(5.3mmol)
TFA/CH2Cl2
:50ml/50mlカルボキシエチル
メタクリルアミド:0.83g(5.3mmol)
DMF :50mlDCC
:1.1g(5.3mmol)
HOBt
:0.72g(5.3mmol)
1M−トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸−チオアニソール
−m−クレゾールのTFA溶液
:250ml
【0073】
合成例17
合成物17
RGDG−NH−C2H4−NH−CO−CCH3=C
H2 (配列番号17)
【0074】合成物17を逐次延長法により液相法にて
合成した。
(1) BocGlyONb の合成
BocGly35g(0.2mol)、トリエチルアミ
ン28ml(0.2mol)、臭化p−ニトロベンジル
43.2g(0.2mol)を酢酸エチル400mlに
加えて5時間還流した後、室温で1晩放置した。沈澱物
をろ別しろ液をNaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した後、水洗
し、Na2SO4で乾燥、ろ液を減圧濃縮し酢酸エチル
−ヘキサンより再結晶させた。52.7g(収率85%
)。
【0075】以下合成例15と同様な方法でペプチド鎖
を延長した。以下に、その概略を示す。
(2) BocAsp(OBzl)GlyONbの合成
(1) の生成物 :46.5g(0.
15mol)TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocAsp(OBzl)
:48.5g(0.15mol)CH
2Cl2 :750mlD
CC :30.9g(0.
15mol)(2) の収量 64.0g(収率
80%)【0076】
(3) BocGlyAsp(OBzl)GlyONb
の合成(2) の生成物 :64.0
g(0.12mol)TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocGly
:21g(0.12mol)
CH2Cl2 :750m
lDCC :24.7g(
0.12mol)(3) の収量 58.8g(
収率83%)【0077】
(4) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l)GlyONb の合成(3) の生成物
:53.7g(91mmol)TFA/CH2C
l2 :200ml/200mlB
ocArg(Mts) :41.5g
(91mmol)DMF
:800mlDCC :1
8.7g(91mmol)HOBt
:13.5g(0.1mol)(4) の収量
46.5g(収率55%)【0078】
(5) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l)Glyの合成(4) の生成物9.29g(10m
mol)を90%酢酸300mlに溶かし、Zn 末3
2.7g(0.5mol)を加え、0℃で3時間撹拌し
た。Zn 末をろ別し、ろ液を減圧濃縮、これにクエン
酸を加えて酸性にし酢酸エチルで抽出した。
Na2SO4で乾燥し減圧濃縮してからエーテルを加え
て白色粉末6.26g(収率79%)を得た。
【0079】
(6) 合成物17の合成
(5) の生成物 :
5.31g(6.7mmol)アミノエチルメタクリル
アミド:0.86g(6.7mmol)DMF
:60mlDC
C :1
.4g(6.7mmol)HOBt
:0.95g(7mmol)1
M−トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸−チオアニソール−
m−クレゾールのTFA溶液
:250ml
【0080】
合成例18
合成物18
CH2=CCH3−CO−NH−(CH2)3−RGD
G−NH−C2H4−NH−CO−CCH3=CH2
(配列番号18)
【0081】合成例17の(1)〜(5)と同様の合成
を行なった後、以下の合成により合成物18を得た。
(1) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l)Gly−NH−C2H4−NH−CO−CCH3
=CH2
BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBzl)Gl
y :5.19g(6.7mmol)アミノエチルメ
タクリルアミド:0.86g(6.7mmol)DMF
:60
mlDCC
:1.4g(6.7mmol)HOBt
:0.95g(7mm
ol)(1) の収量4.7g(収率80%)マススペ
クトル M+ : 885(2) 合成物18の合
成
(1) の生成物
:4.4g(5mmol)TFA/CH2Cl2
:50ml/5
0mlカルボキシエチルメタクリルアミド:0.79g
(5mmol)
DMF
:50mlDCC
:1.03g(5mmol
)
HOBt
:0.68g(5mmol)
1Mトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸−チオアニソール−
m−クレゾールのTFA溶液
:250ml
アンバーライトIRA−400 :CI型処理【
0082】
合成例19
合成物15と製造物1とのラジカル共重合物を合成した
。
合成物15 500mg(0.82mmol)と製造
例1の単量体677mg(3.28mmol)を水10
mlに溶解し1N NaOH でpH7.4に調整した
後、開始剤として、過硫酸カリウム5.1mgと亜硫酸
水素ナトリウム2.0mgを加え窒素気流下20℃で2
0時間重合した。
【0083】スペクトラポア7(分子分画量3000)
を用いて純水に対して透析し、低分子量分を除いた後、
凍結乾燥させた。収量490mg(合成物19)【00
84】アミノ酸分析の値から共重合物の組成を求めたと
ころ合成物15が19%導入されていることがわかった
。(β−アラニンとGlyの値から算出) 【0085
】合成物19をゲルクロマトグラフィーにより分子量分
画を行なった。分子量は、製造例12と同様の方法で測
定した。
画分1 分子量約53000 (合成物19−
1)画分2 分子量約21000 (合成物1
9−2)画分3 分子量約 8000 (合
成物19−3)【0086】
合成例20
合成物15と製造例1の単量体の共重合を合成例19と
同様の方法で開始剤の量を変えて行なった。
【0087】
合成例21、22
合成例19と同じ方法で単量体組成を変えて共重合を行
なった。
【0088】
合成例21
合成物15の組成 48%(β−アラニンとGl
y の値から算出)
【0089】
【0090】
合成例23〜38
合成例19と同じ方法で合成物1〜14、16および1
7と各種アニオン性単量体との共重合を行なった。
【0091】
【0092】
【0093】
【0094】
【0095】
【0096】
【0097】
【0098】
合成例30
単量体 合成物 8
500mg(0.69mmol)
アクリル酸(東京化成製) 202mg(2
.76mmol)開始剤 過硫酸カリウム
3.5mg 亜
硫酸水素ナトリウム 1.4mg収量
233mg(合成物30)分子量 100
00
合成物8の組成 14%
元素分析N値 9.62%
重合溶媒、透析液は水/メタノール=1/1を使用した
。
【0099】
分子量 12000
【0100】
【0101】
【0102】
【0103】
【0104】
【0105】
【0106】
【0107】
合成例39
合成物15・合成物18と製造物1のハイドロゲルをラ
ジカル重合法により合成した。シラン処理したガラス板
(5cm×6cm×1cm)2枚とガスケットを用意し
た。合成物15 0.23g(0.4mmol) 、
合成物18 0.28g(0.4mmol)と製造物
1 1.49g(9.4mmol)を蒸留水に溶解し
、10wt%の単量体溶液とした。1N NaOH で
pH7.4に合わせてから、過硫酸アンモニウム10.
4mgを加え充分窒素置換をした後、ガラス板の間に注
入した。万力でガラス板を押え、60℃で40時間重合
させた。生成したハイドロゲルを蒸留水で洗浄し未反応
モノマーを除いた。合成物39中の合成物15・合成物
18の単量体比は約8%であった。(元素分析N値
12.07%)生成したゲルは紫外線ランプにより滅菌
処理した後、細胞培養実験に供した。
【0108】
試験例1 細胞接着性阻害活性の測定本発明のプロペ
ンアミド誘導体の共重合物の塩は、細胞のフィブロンネ
クチンやビトロネクチンに対する接着を阻害する。その
活性の測定方法を以下に示す。本実験例で用いられた競
争法は基本的に生化学分野では広く用いられているもの
であり、例えば“Methods in Enzymo
logy”、82、803−831(1981)、特開
平1−309682号、同2−174797号に開示さ
れている。
【0109】
実験方法
1. フィブロネクチンおよびビトロネクチン吸着プ
レートの作製市販のフィブロネクチン(ヒト由来:生化
学工業(株)より購入)あるいはビトロネクチン(ヒト
由来 フナコシ薬品(株)より購入)をPBSで各々
1.0μl/ml、2.0μl/mlに希釈しその希釈
液0.5mlを24穴のプラスチックプレートに入れ3
7℃で一晩保温しコーティングした。次に非特異的吸着
を防ぐ目的で牛血清アルブミン(BSA1%)を加え3
7℃で1時間保温し、その後通常の洗浄操作(PBS)
を加え充分に水切りしてフィブロネクチン吸着プレート
を作製した。同様の操作によりビトロネクチン吸着プレ
ートを作製した。
【0110】
2. 接着阻害実験
凍結乾燥により得たプロペンアミド誘導体の共重合物の
塩をDulbecco’s Modified Eag
les Medium(以下DMEMと略記する)に溶
解し、0、0.25、0.5、1.0、1.5mg/m
lの各濃縮の溶液とした。この溶液0.25mlを上記
方法で作製したプレートに入れ、そこへ血管内皮細胞(
4×106 cells /ml)の懸濁液を0.25
ml加え、37℃で1時間保温し細胞を接着させた。D
MEM培地で3回洗浄し、未接着の細胞を剥離し、2%
トリパンブルーで染色して細胞数を計測した。結果を表
1及び表2に示す。
【0111】
表1 フィブロネクチンに対する細胞接着阻
害(cells/well)
濃度(mg/ml)
0 0.25 0
.5 1.0 1.5
添加化合物
合成物19−1 × △
○ ○
○ 合成物19−2 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物19−3 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物20 ×
△ ○
○ ○ 合成物21
× △ ○
○ ○ 合成物22
× △ △
△ ○ 合成物
23 × ×
△ △ ○
合成物24 × △
○ ○
○ 合成物25 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物26 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物27
× △ ○
○ ○ 合成物28
× △ △
○ ○ 合成物2
9 × △
○ ○ ○
合成物30 × △
△ ○ ○
合成物31 ×
△ △ ○
○ 合成物32 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物33
× △ ○
○ ○ 合成物34
× △ ○
○ ○ 合成物35
× △
○ ○ ○ 合
成物36 × △
○ ○ ○
合成物37 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 合成物38 ×
△ ○ ○
○ 製造物12 ×
× ×
× × RGD
× × ×
× △ RGDS
× ×
× △ △
(cells/well) ; ○:50以下、△
:51〜99、×:100以上 【0112】
表2 ビトロネクチンに対する細胞接着
阻害(cells/well)
濃度(mg/ml)
0 10
50 100 300
添加化合物
合成物19−1 × ○
○ ○
○ 合成物19−2 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物19−3 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物20 ×
○ ○
○ ○ 合成物21
× ○ ○
○ ○ 合成物22
× △ △
○ ○ 合成物
23 × ×
△ △ ○
合成物24 × ○
○ ○
○ 合成物25 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物26 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物27
× ○ ○
○ ○ 合成物28
× △ △
○ ○ 合成物2
9 × ○
○ ○ ○
合成物30 × △
○ ○ ○
合成物31 ×
△ △ ○
○ 合成物32 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物33
× ○ ○
○ ○ 合成物34
× ○ ○
○ ○ 合成物35
× ○
○ ○ ○ 合
成物36 × ○
○ ○ ○
合成物37 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 合成物38 ×
○ ○ ○
○ 製造物12 ×
× ×
× × RGD
× × ×
△ △ RGDS
× ×
△ △ ○
(cells/well) ;○:100以下、△:
101〜199、×:200以上【0113】
試験例2 血小板凝集阻害活性の測定本発明において
合成したプロペンアミド誘導体の共重合物の塩のin
vitro系での血小板凝集阻害作用をヒト多血小板血
漿を用いて検討した。以下にその実験方法を示す。
【0114】
実験方法
新鮮なヒト血液に1/9量の3.8%クエン酸ナトリウ
ムを加え遠心分離(1000rpm 、10分)し、上
層を多血小板血漿として分取した。凍結乾燥より得たプ
ロペンアミド誘導体の共重合物の塩を0−1.5mg/
mlの種々の濃度になるように生理食塩水に溶解した。
この塩溶液25μlを血漿200μlに加え、37℃で
3分間インキュベートしたのち、50μMアデノンシ二
リン酸(ADP)溶液あるいは200μg/mlのコラ
ーゲン溶液を25μl加え凝集の様子をアグリゴメータ
ーを用いて透過度を測定することにより検定した。結果
を表3に示す。
【0115】
凝集阻害率(1−T/T0 )×100%T0 =プロ
ペンアミド誘導体の共重合物の塩、非添加時の透過度
T =プロペンアミド誘導体の共重合物の塩、添加時
の透過度
【0116】
表3 血小板凝集阻害
添加化合物
阻害活性
ADP刺激 コラーゲン刺激
合成物19−1 ○
○ 合成物19−2
○ ○
合成物19−3 ○
○ 合成物20
○
○ 合成物21
○ ○ 合
成物22 ○
△ 合成物23
△
○ 合成物24
○ ○ 合成物
25 ○
○ 合成物26
○ ○
合成物27 ○
○ 合成物28
○
△ 合成物29
○ ○
合成物30 △
○ 合成物31
○
○ 合成物32
○ ○
合成物33 ○
○ 合成物34
○
○ 合成物35
○ ○ 合成
物36 ○
○ 合成物37
○
○ 合成物38 ○
○ 製造物1
2 ×
× RGD
△〜○ △〜○
RGDS △〜○
△〜○ IC5
0(μg/ml);○:40以下、△:40〜80、×
:80以上【0117】
試験例3 動物細胞の増殖性の評価
実施例および比較例にて作成した動物細胞培養基体を用
いて細胞培養を行なった。細胞は血管内皮細胞を用い、
培養液はDMEMおよび10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)
を含むDMEMを用いた。この培養液に細胞を1×10
4 個/mlの割合となるように浮遊させ、予め架橋共
重合物を入れておいたプラスチックシャーレの中に、1
×104 個/cm2 となる割合で加えた。これを3
7℃、5%の炭酸ガス雰囲気下にて培養した。培養後、
位相差顕微鏡にて接着性および増殖性の観察を行った。
結果を表4に示した。
【0118】
表4 動物細胞の増殖性の評価
DMEM培地 DMEM/FCS培地
接
着性 増殖性 接着性 増殖性
実施例(合成物39) ○
○ ○ ○
比較例(製造物13) ×〜△ ×〜△
△〜○ △〜○
○:良好、 △:やや不良、 ×:不
良【0119】比較に用いた製造物13は、FCSを含
まないDMEM培地において、細胞接着性および増殖性
は、実施例の合成物39の基体に比べ劣っていた。
【0120】
【配列表】
【0121】
配列番号:1
配列の長さ:4
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa は4Abuで置換されている配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp
1
【0122】
配列番号:2
配列の長さ:7
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列
Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A
sp 1 5 【012
3】
配列番号:3
配列の長さ:10
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列
Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A
sp Arg GlyAsp 1
5 1
0 【0124】
配列番号:4
配列の長さ:16
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列
Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A
sp Arg GlyAsp Arg Gly Asp
Arg Gly Asp
1 5
10
15
【0125】
配列番号:5
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa は4Abuで置換されている配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
【0126】
配列番号:6
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa はNva で置換されている配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0127】
配列番号:7
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa はAcp で置換されている配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0128】
配列番号:8
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa は12−アミノラウリン酸で置換さ
れている
配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0129】
配列番号:9
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列
Leu Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0130】
配列番号:10
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列
Gln Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0131】
配列番号:11
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa はp−アミノ安息香酸で置換されて
いる配列
Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0132】
配列番号:12
配列の長さ:6
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Xaa はNva で置換されている配列
Xaa Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0133】
配列番号:13
配列の長さ:6
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列
Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser Pro 1
5 【0134】
配列番号:14
配列の長さ:7
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列
Gly Gly Gly Arg Gly Asp S
er 1 5 【0
135】
配列番号:15
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列
Ala Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 【0136】
配列番号:16
配列の長さ:6
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:C末端フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列
Ala Arg Gly Asp Ser Gly 1
5 【013
7】
配列番号:17
配列の長さ:4
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:N末端フラグメント
配列
Arg Gly Asp Gly
1
【0138】
配列番号:18
配列の長さ:5
配列の型:アミノ酸
トポロジー:直鎖状
配列の種類:ペプチド
フラグメント型:中間部フラグメント
配列の特徴:
特徴を表す記号:modified site 存在位
置:1
特徴を決定した方法:E
他の情報:Ala はbAlaで置換されている配列Detailed Description of the Invention [0001] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to Arg-Gly-As
A novel anionic propenamide derivative copolymer having p tripeptide as an essential unit and its salt, and an animal cell adhesion inhibitor, platelet aggregation/adhesion inhibitor, and Arg-Gly-Asp containing the same as an active ingredient. The present invention relates to an anionic propenamide derivative crosslinked copolymer having a tripeptide as an essential unit, a salt thereof, and an animal cell culture substrate containing the same as an active ingredient. [0002] Fibronectin is a protein involved in cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, and is also thought to be involved in platelet aggregation and cancer metastasis. These interactions are mediated by a series of cell surface receptors, and although fibronectin is a large molecule with a molecular weight of approximately 250,000, these receptors
It was revealed that it specifically recognizes the Asp sequence,
It has been reported that it is important for interaction with receptors (Nature, No. 309).
Vol. 30, 1984). Since then, research has been carried out using oligos or polypeptides having the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. For example, methods for inhibiting platelet aggregation using various linear and cyclic oligopeptides having the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence (Polymer Science Society of Japan Proceedings)
mer Preprints, Japan), No. 38
Volume, 3149 pages, 1989, JP-A-2-174797
No.), a method of using a peptide having the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence as a cell migration inhibitor (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-47
No. 16), P with immobilized Arg-Gly-Asp
Method of using MMA membrane as a cell adhesion membrane (Polymer Preprints, Jap
an), Vol. 37, p. 705, 1988). Furthermore, Arg-Gly-As in the polymer
A method of covalently bonding peptides having p as an essential constituent unit and using them as animal cell culture substrates and biocomposite artificial organ substrates (JP-A-1-309682, JP-A-1-30596)
0), a method of using a polypeptide having the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence as a platelet protective agent for extracorporeal blood has been disclosed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-6217).
Furthermore, a method of suppressing cancer metastasis using an oligopeptide having an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence or a polypeptide having a repeating structure thereof is known ((Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
), vol. 11, p. 23, 1989, same magazine, vol. 11,
226 pages, 1989, (Jpn. J. Cance
rRes. ) Vol. 60, p. 722, 1989)
. [0004] In general, polymeric substances have diverse properties and functions, and their interactions with living organisms are very different from those of low-molecular substances. Therefore, research is actively being conducted to suppress the interaction of these compounds with cells and their behavior in vivo by binding small-molecule drugs, bioactive peptides, etc. to polymers. The application of polymers to the life sciences has been widely attempted in such areas as medical polymer materials, polymer drugs, diagnostic materials, bioreactors, and bioaffinity materials. is co-edited by Kiichi Takemoto, Junzo Sunamoto, Mitsuru Akashi “Polymer and Medical” (Mita Publishing), “Biotechnology Series Immobilized Enzyme” (edited by Ichiro Chibata)
It is described in detail in "Affinity Chromatography" (Kodansha), edited by Makoto Yamazaki, Shinichi Ishii, and Koichi Iwai. Propenamide derivatives synthesized from propenoic acid derivatives have vinyl groups and can easily form copolymers with various anionic vinyl monomers through vinyl polymerization, and can be used in various materials. I can do it. There are examples in which oligopeptides having Arg-Gly-Asp as an essential unit are introduced into water-insoluble vinyl polymers through polymer reactions; Water-soluble anionic copolymers and hydrogels of polymerizable propenamide derivatives are not known, and these can be expected to enhance binding ability with receptors and stabilize in blood. [0006] An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of Ar
A novel anionic propenamide derivative copolymer having g-Gly-Asp tripeptide as an essential unit and its salt, and an animal cell adhesion inhibitor, platelet aggregation/adhesion inhibitor containing the same as an active ingredient, and Arg -Gl
The object of the present invention is to provide a novel anionic propenamide derivative crosslinked copolymer having a tripeptide of y-Asp as an essential unit, a salt thereof, and an animal cell culture substrate containing the same as an active ingredient. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides the following general formula [
A copolymer of a propenamide derivative having an adhesive peptide represented by the following general formula [II] as an essential unit in the side chain of [I] and an anionic monomer represented by the following general formula [III], or a copolymer thereof It provides salt. General formula [I] R1R2C =CR3 -CO-[NH]- In the formula, R1
, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group, R3
represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a halogen atom or a carboxymethyl group. General formula [II] -[R4]-[CO]-([X]-Arg-Gly-A
sp-[Y])n-[Z]-[R5]- where X, Y are Ser, Gly, Val, Asn
, Pro or a peptide residue consisting of these amino acids, and Z represents -O- or -NH-. Either one of R4 and R5 represents a hydrogen atom, and the other represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, even if it has a substituent. good. n represents an integer of 1 to 5. Examples of substituents include carbonyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, sulfo groups, halogen atoms, aryl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, and double bonds and triple bonds of unsaturated groups. , two or more may be present in the same chain. General formula [III] H2C=CR6 -[CO]-[W]-R7 In the formula, R6
may be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent. W represents -O- or -NH-. R7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, and at least one of a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, and a phosphoro group is used as a substituent. and may further have a substituent. Examples of substituents include carbonyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, sulfo groups, halogen atoms, aryl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, and double bonds and triple bonds of unsaturated groups. , two or more may be present in the same chain. Further, the same chain may have two or more amide bonds, ester bonds, ether bonds, urea bonds, carbamate ester bonds, carbonate ester bonds, etc., and may further have a heterocycle. [0013] In the general formulas [I], [II], and [III], [ ] indicates that the group within [ ] may or may not exist. The present invention further provides an animal cell adhesion inhibitor and a platelet aggregation/adhesion inhibitor containing the above-mentioned anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt as an active ingredient. The content of the structural unit derived from the propenamide derivative in the copolymer is preferably 0.1 to 90 mol%, more preferably 0.5 to 60 mol%. The molecular weight of the anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt is preferably 300,000 or less, particularly 300,000 or less.
000-200,000 and is preferably water-soluble at room temperature. The present invention also provides Arg-Gly-Asp
The object of the present invention is to provide an anionic crosslinked copolymer of a propenamide derivative formed by covalently bonding a peptide sequence as an essential unit, and a salt thereof. The crosslinked copolymer is preferably in the form of a hydrogel in an aqueous solution. When synthesizing a crosslinked copolymer, a polyfunctional monomer is added in addition to the propenamide derivative and anionic monomer. Examples of polyfunctional monomers include dimethacrylates such as triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and methylene bisacrylamide, diacrylates, dimethacrylamide, polyfunctional monomers having an aromatic ring such as diacrylamide, and divinylbenzene, and cell-adhesive monomers. A polyfunctional monomer having fragments, etc. can be used. In the crosslinked copolymer, the content of structural units derived from propenamide derivatives is preferably 0.1 to 9.
The content of the structural unit derived from the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 0.1 to 30 mol%, more preferably 0.5 to 60 mol%.
It is 20 mol%. The present invention further provides an animal cell culture substrate containing this crosslinked copolymer or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. [0017] The amino acids used in the adhesive peptide according to the present invention may be either L-form or D-form, but L-form is preferable. The anionic monomer that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventional polymerizable vinyl monomer. For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, 2-acrylamidoglycolic acid, 2-methacrylamidoglycolic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamidoglycolic acid,
Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid amide, vinyl monomers with carboxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups such as 4-vinylbenzoic acid, N-methacryloyl of 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, and 12-aminolauric acid derivatives, N-acryloyl derivatives, and the like. Furthermore, N-methacryloylglycine, N
-methacryloyl-β-alanine, N-methacryloylalanine, N-methacryloyl-γ-aminobutyric acid, N-
Methacryloylvaline, N-methacryloylleucine,
N-methacryloylisoleucine, N-methacryloylnorvaline, N-methacryloylnorleucine, N-methacryloylserine, N-methacryloylthreonine,
N-methacryloylmethionine, N-methacryloylphenylalanine, N-methacryloyltyrosine, N-α
-methacryloyltryptophan, N-methacryloylproline, N-methacryloylhydroxyproline, N
-methacryloyl aspartic acid, N-methacryloyl asparagine, N-methacryloyl glutamic acid, N-
Methacryloylglutamine, N-α-methacryloylarginine, N-α-methacryloylcitrulline, N-acryloylglycine, N-acryloyl-β-alanine, N-acryloylalanine, N-acryloyl-γ-
Aminobutyric acid, N-acryloylvaline, N-acryloylleucine, N-acryloylisoleucine, N-acryloylnorvaline, N-acryloylnorleucine,
N-acryloylserine, N-acryloylthreonine, N-acryloylmethionine, N-acryloylphenylalanine, N-acryloyltyrosine, N-α-acryloyltryptophan, N-acryloylproline, N-acryloylhydroxyproline, N-acryloylaspartic acid, N -acryloyl asparagine,
Examples include vinyl monomers having amino acid residues such as N-acryloylglutamic acid, N-acryloylglutamine, N-α-acryloyl arginine, and N-α-acryloyl citrulline. [0021] Vinyl monomers having a phosphoric acid group in the side chain, such as methacryloyloxyethyl phosphoric acid, methacryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphoric acid, and methacryloyloxydecanoyl phosphoric acid, can also be used. Preferably glycine, β-alanine, 4
-Aminobutyric acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, 12-aminolauric acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, leucine, N-methacryloyl derivatives of glutamic acid, and N-acryloyl derivatives, leucine, N-methacryloyl derivatives of glutamic acid , and N-acryloyl derivatives, as well as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, and maleic acid. Examples of the salts of the anionic propenamide derivative copolymer of the present invention include hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate,
Examples include salts with inorganic acids such as phosphates and borates, and salts with organic acids such as acetates, trifluoroacetates, trifluoromethanesulfonates, lactates, and tartrates. The conversion to can be performed by conventional means. [0024] The peptide synthesis method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include liquid phase method, solid phase method, and synthesis method using an automatic synthesizer. For details on these synthesis methods, please refer to the Biochemistry Experiment Course “Protein Chemistry IV” p.207.
-495 (edited by the Japanese Biochemical Society, Tokyo Kagaku Doujin), “Protein Chemistry Experiment Course (Part 2)” (edited by the Japanese Biochemical Society, Tokyo Kagaku Doujin), “Basics and Experiments of Peptide Synthesis” (edited by Izumiya et al.) (Maruzen )It is described in. It is also possible to use commercially available synthetic peptides. [0025] Examples of methods for bonding propenoic acid derivatives, aminoalkyl carboxylic acids, and cell adhesive peptides include active ester method, mixed acid anhydride method, azide method, acid chloride method, symmetric acid anhydride method, DCC method, and DCC method. -Amide bond synthesis methods using additive methods, carbonyldiimidazole methods, etc. can be mentioned. Copolymers and crosslinked copolymers of propene derivatives and anionic monomers can be obtained by general radical polymerization methods and ionic polymerization methods. A water-soluble polymer can be subjected to specific molecular weight fractionation by gel filtration, dialysis, or the like. Crosslinked copolymers can be obtained as hypergels with different physical properties such as water content and gel strength by changing the composition of the polyfunctional monomer. The anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt of the present invention have the core sequence Arg-Gly-Asp of a cell adhesion protein, and through this core sequence, a similar mechanism as that of the cell adhesion protein is produced. to adhere to cells. Therefore, it exhibits various biological activities as an agonist or antagonist of cell adhesion proteins, and has a wide range of biological activities such as immunomodulation, wound healing, inhibition of platelet aggregation by cancer cells that occur in capillaries, and healing of neurological diseases. It recognized. [0027] Therefore, the anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt of the present invention can be used as a cancer metastasis inhibitor, a wound healing agent, or an immunomodulator, in combination with at least one of them, optionally with a conventional carrier or pharmaceutical auxiliary agent. , can be administered to patients as a platelet aggregation and adhesion inhibitor. especially,
Use as an animal cell adhesion inhibitor or platelet aggregation adhesion inhibitor is preferred. The dose is 0.2 μg/kg to 4
00 mg/kg, determined based on symptoms, age, body weight, etc. The anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt of the present invention can be administered by the administration method generally used for peptide drugs, that is, by parenteral administration, such as intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, etc. Preferably, it is administered. When producing such an injectable preparation, the anionic propenamide derivative copolymer of the present invention and its salt may be dissolved in PBS or physiological saline as shown in the examples below, and the injectable preparation may be prepared. Alternatively, it may be dissolved in approximately 0.1N acetic acid water, etc., and then lyophilized. Conventional stabilizers such as glycine and albumin may be added to such formulations. Furthermore, if the anionic propenamide derivative copolymer and its salt of the present invention are formed into microcapsules, microspheres, or hydrogels encapsulated in liposomes, for example,
It can also be administered orally, and if it is in the form of suppositories, sublingual tablets, nasal sprays, etc., it can be absorbed through mucous membranes other than the gastrointestinal tract. [0029] The method of using the cell culture substrate in culturing animal cells is not particularly limited and may be carried out by a conventional method. For example, a method in which animal cells are suspended in a bead culture solution treated with covalently bonded adhesive peptides and stirred at low speed to allow animal cells to adhere to the surface of microcarriers and cultured, and a Petri dish roller coated with adhesive peptides that are covalently bonded. A method of culturing animal cells on a bottle, etc., a method of circulating a culture medium through a hollow fiber that has been covalently bonded with an adhesive peptide, and culturing the animal cells by adhering to the inner surface of the hollow fiber, and a method of culturing animal cells that have been covalently bonded with an adhesive peptide. Examples include a method using a column filled with a carrier. [0030] The cell culture substrate of the present invention can be used for culturing various types of cells, and the types of cells are not particularly limited, and include cells derived from living organisms, hybridomas, and the like. [Examples] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Production Example 1 Carboxyethyl methacrylamide was synthesized by Schotten-Baumann reaction. That is, 17.8 g of β-alanine
20.9 g (0.2 mol) of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise to (0.2 mol) of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under ice cooling, and after stirring for 4 hours, the mixture was neutralized with hydrochloric acid. Concentrate under reduced pressure,
The precipitated sodium chloride was filtered off. The concentrated solution was extracted with chloroform, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove chloroform. The concentrate was washed with ether to obtain 17.6 g of Product 1 as a white solid. (Yield 56%) Product 1 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-C2H4-COOH [
Production Examples 2 to 8 Acrylic acid chloride, methacrylic acid chloride, ethacrylic acid chloride and 4-aminobutyric acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, 12-aminobutyric acid were prepared by the same method as in Production Example 1.
The following propenoic acid derivatives were produced by reaction with aminolauric acid, leucine, glutamine, p-aminobenzoic acid, glycine, and glutamic acid. Product 2 CH2=CH-CO-NH-(CH2)3-COOH yield 52% Product 3 CH2=CC2H5 -CO-NH-(CH2)4-C
OOH yield 61% Product 4 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-(CH2)5-COO
H yield 69% Product 5 CH2=CH-CO-NH-(CH2)11 -COO
H yield 71% Product 6 CH2=CH-CO-NH-CH(CH2CH(CH3
)2) -COOH yield 64% Product 7 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-CH(C2H4CON
H2) -COOH Yield 59% Product 8 CH2=CH-CO-NH-p -C6H4-COOH
Yield 68% Product 9 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-CH2 -COOHYield 63% Product 10 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-CH(C2H4COO
H)-COOH yield: 57% Production Example 11 Aminoethyl methacrylamide was synthesized by Schotten-Baumann reaction. That is, 120 g of ethylenediamine (
Chloroform solution (400ml) containing 2mol)
20.9g (0.2mol) of methacrylic acid chloride
was added dropwise under ice-cooling, and after stirring for 4 hours, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove chloroform. 50 ml of a 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the concentrate, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After drying over sodium sulfate, the residue was concentrated and purified by alumina column chromatography using chloroform/methanol=7/3 as an eluent. (Product 11) CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-C2H4-NH2 Yield 14.8g (57.8%, 0.116mol) 00
35 Production Example 12 Carboxyethyl methacrylamide synthesized in Production Example 1 was polymerized by radical polymerization. 2 g of carboxyethyl methacrylamide was dissolved in 20 ml of DMF, and radical initiator V65 (2,2-azobis(2,
10 mg of 4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added and polymerized at 65° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. After precipitating the polymer with ethyl acetate, it was precipitated using Spectrapore 7 (molecular fraction 3000).
After removing the low molecular weight fraction by dialysis against pure water using
Lyophilized. Yield 1.24g (product 12) 003
6] Molecular weight is TSKgel G300 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
Measurement was carried out using an 0SW column with a mobile phase of 0.2M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The molecular weight in terms of PEG was about 30,000. Production Example 13 Carboxyethyl methacrylamide synthesized in Production Example 1 was polymerized by radical polymerization to create a hydrogel. [0038] Silane-treated glass plate (5 cm x 6 cm
×1cm) and a gasket were prepared. Dissolve 2 g of carboxyethyl methacrylamide and 100 mg (5 wt%) of methylene bisacrylamide in 12 ml of distilled water.
The pH was adjusted to 7.4 with N NaOH. After adding 10 mg of ammonium persulfate to the solution and thoroughly purging with nitrogen, the solution was injected between glass plates. Hold the glass plate in a vise at 60℃.
Polymerization was carried out for 20 hours. The generated hydrogel was washed with distilled water to remove unreacted monomers. (Sterilized using an ultraviolet lamp and then subjected to cell culture experiments) (Product 13) Synthesis Examples 1 to 14 Solid-phase synthesis of adhesive peptides Merrifiel
Synthesis was performed using a peptide synthesizer using the d method. For the protection of α-amino acids, Arg-G
An oligopeptide containing ly-Asp as an essential unit was synthesized, and the propenoic acid derivative shown in Production Example 1-8 and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and ethacrylic acid were condensed to the terminal thereof. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was used to cleave the resin and remove the side chain protecting groups, resulting in preparative H
Purification was performed by PLC (high performance liquid chromatography) to obtain a propenamide derivative exhibiting a single peak. This was applied to an anion exchange resin column (Amberlite IRA-400
; Cl form) to give the hydrochloride. Hereinafter, Arg will be referred to as R, Gly as G, Asp as D, Ser as S, and Pro as P. Furthermore, the abbreviations of protecting groups and reagents are as follows. Boc: t-butoxycarbonyl OB
zl: benzyl ester HOBt
:Hydroxybenzotriazole OSu :
N-Hydroxysuccinimide ONb: Nitrobenzyl ester TFA: Trifluoroacetic acid DCC: Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DC urea: Cyclohexylurea M
ts: mesitylenesulfonyl DMF
:dimethylformamide [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] [0046] [0047] [0048] [0049] [0050] Synthesis 9 CH2=CH-CO-NH-CH(
CH2CH(CH3)2) -CO-RGDS
(SEQ ID NO: 9) Yield 31% Amino acid analysis (nmol/50 μl)
R:0.9814
G:1.0519
D:0.9731S
:0.8989 Leucine:0.985
3 Mass spectrum M+: 601 005
1] Compound 10 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-C
H(C2H4CONH2) -CO-RGDS
(SEQ ID NO: 10) Yield 33% Amino acid analysis (nmol/50 μl)
R:0.9771
G:1.0501
D:0.9651S
: 0.8969 Glutamic acid: 0.9587 Mass spectrum M+ : 630 0052
] Synthesis Example 15 Synthesis 15 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-C2H4-CO-RG
DS (SEQ ID NO: 15) Compound 15 was synthesized by a liquid phase method using a sequential extension method. (1) Synthesis Bo of BocSer(Bzl)OBzl
cSer(Bzl) 60g (0.2mol) 400
ml of ethyl acetate plus 21 ml of triethylamine
g (0.2 mol), benzyl bromide 35.4 g (0.2
mol) was added and reacted under reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, the salt was filtered off and washed with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution and an aqueous NaCl solution. This was dried over Na2SO4 and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 54 g of white powder (yield 68%). (2) BocAsp(OBzl)Ser
Synthesis of (Bzl)OBzlBocSer(Bzl)OB
zl 30g (78mmol) of TFA/CH2Cl2
= 1/1 After adding 200 ml and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, TFA and CH2Cl2 were concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in ethyl acetate, neutralized with NaHCO3 aqueous solution, and then NaCl
Washed with aqueous solution. After drying with Na2SO4, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure. This compound and BocAsp(OBzl)
32.8g (78mmol) of OSu in CH2Cl25
00ml and stirred overnight. After CH2Cl2 was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. NaHCO3 aqueous solution, 1M citric acid aqueous solution, NaC
1 aqueous solution, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated to dryness to obtain 41 g of white powder (yield: 89%). (3) BocGlyAsp(OBzl)
Synthesis of Ser(Bzl)OBzl BocAsp(OB
zl)Ser(Bzl)OBzl 35g(59mm
After adding TFA:CH2Cl2=1:1200 ml to the mixture and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, TFA and CH2Cl2 were concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in ethyl acetate, neutralized with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, and then washed with an aqueous NaCl solution. Na2S
After drying with O4, ethyl acetate was removed under reduced pressure. [0061] This compound and 9.8 g of BocGly (
59 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and DCC12.
After adding 2 g (59 mmol) under ice-cooling and stirring for 3 hours, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature overnight. DCurea was filtered off, concentrated under reduced pressure, and dissolved in ethyl acetate. It was washed with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, a 1M aqueous citric acid solution, and an aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na2SO4, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 30.5 g of a white powder (yield 75%). (4) BocArg(Mts)GlyA
Synthesis of sp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)OBzlBocGlyAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)OB
zl 25g (39mmol) of TFA:CH2Cl2
= 1: After adding 1200 ml and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, T
FA and CH2Cl2 were concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in ethyl acetate, neutralized with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, and then washed with an aqueous NaCl solution. After drying with Na2SO4, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure. This compound and BocArg(Mts) 1
7.8g (39mmol) was dissolved in DMF400ml, DCC8.0g (39mmol), HOBt6.
8 g (45 mmol) was added under ice cooling, stirred for 3 hours, and then further stirred at room temperature overnight. DCurea was filtered off, concentrated under reduced pressure, and dissolved in ethyl acetate. It was washed with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, a 1M aqueous citric acid solution, and an aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na2SO4, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 19.5 g of a white powder (yield 50%). (5) Synthesis of compound 15 BocArg(
Mts)GlyAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)O
TFA:CH2C to 15.0g (15mmol) of Bzl
After adding 100 ml of l2=1:1 and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, TFA and CH2Cl2 were concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in ethyl acetate, neutralized with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, and then washed with an aqueous NaCl solution. After drying with Na2SO4, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure. This compound and 2.4 g (15 mmol) of carboxyethylmethacrylamide were mixed in CH2Cl2200
3.1 g (15 mmol) of DCC was added under ice-cooling, stirred for 3 hours, and further stirred overnight at room temperature. After concentrating under reduced pressure and adding acetone, the resulting DCurea
was filtered out. After concentration under reduced pressure, it was washed with ethyl acetate and then ether, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 10.0 g of white powder (yield: 6
5%) was obtained. T of 10 g (9.8 mmol) of this compound
A TFA solution of 1M trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-thioanisole-m-cresol was added to the FA solution under ice cooling, and the mixture was reacted for 1 hour to remove the peptide side chain and terminal protecting group. The reaction solution was poured into ether, and the oily precipitate was dissolved in distilled water and washed with ethyl acetate, followed by anion exchange resin column (Amberlite IRA-4
00; Cl type) to form a hydrochloride and freeze-dry it. 4.8 g (80% yield) of white solid was obtained. Synthesis Example 16 Synthesis 16 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-C2H4-CO-RG
DSGNH2 (SEQ ID NO: 16) The peptide chain was extended in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15. The outline is shown below. (1) Synthesis of BocSer(Bzl)GlyNH2 BocSer(Bzl): 59g (
0.2mol)GlyNH2・HCl
:22.1g (0.2mol) N-methylmorpholine :20.2g (0.2mol) CH2Cl2
:800mlDCC
:41.2g (0.2mol) (1
) yield 58.3g (yield 83%) 006
9] (2) BocAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)G
Product of synthesis (1) of lyNH2:
56.2g (0.16mol) TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocA
sp(OBzl): 51.7g (0.
16 mol) CH2Cl2
:800mlDCC :
Yield of 33g (0.16mol) (2) 71
.. 2g (yield 80%) (3) BocGl
yAsp(OBzl)Ser(Bzl)GlyNH2
Synthesis (2) Product: 66.7g (0.
12mol) TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocGly
:51.7g (0.12mol) CH
2Cl2: 700mlD
CC: 24.7 (0.1
2mol) (3) yield 61.8g (yield 8
(4%) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l) Synthesis of Ser(Bzl)GlyNH2 (3) Product: 61.3g (0.1mol)
TFA/CH2Cl2: 200m
l/200mlBocArg(Mts)
:45.6g (0.1mol) DMF
:800mlDCC
:22.5 (0.1 mol) HOBt
:14g (0.1mol) (4)
Yield: 42.8g (yield 45%) 0072
] (5) Synthesis of compound 16 (4) Product
:5.0g (5.3mmol) TFA/CH2Cl2
: 50ml/50ml carboxyethyl methacrylamide: 0.83g (5.3mmol) DMF: 50ml DCC
:1.1g (5.3mmol) HOBt
:0.72g (5.3mmol) TFA solution of 1M-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-thioanisole-m-cresol
:250ml Synthesis Example 17 Synthesis 17 RGDG-NH-C2H4-NH-CO-CCH3=C
H2 (SEQ ID NO: 17) Compound 17 was synthesized by a liquid phase method using a sequential extension method. (1) Synthesis of BocGlyONb 35 g (0.2 mol) of BocGly, 28 ml (0.2 mol) of triethylamine, and 43.2 g (0.2 mol) of p-nitrobenzyl bromide were added to 400 ml of ethyl acetate and refluxed for 5 hours, then at room temperature. It was left overnight. The precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was washed with an aqueous NaHCO3 solution, then water, and dried over Na2SO4.The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane. 52.7g (yield 85%
). The peptide chain was then extended in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15. The outline is shown below. (2) Synthesis of BocAsp(OBzl)GlyONb Product of (1): 46.5g (0.
15mol) TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocAsp(OBzl)
:48.5g (0.15mol) CH
2Cl2: 750mlD
CC: 30.9g (0.
15 mol) (2) Yield 64.0 g (yield 80%) (3) BocGlyAsp(OBzl)GlyONb
Synthesis (2) Product: 64.0
g (0.12 mol) TFA/CH2Cl2
:200ml/200mlBocGly
:21g (0.12mol)
CH2Cl2: 750m
lDCC: 24.7g (
0.12 mol) (3) yield 58.8 g (
(Yield 83%) (4) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l) Synthesis of GlyONb (3) Product
:53.7g (91mmol) TFA/CH2C
l2: 200ml/200mlB
ocArg(Mts): 41.5g
(91 mmol)DMF
:800mlDCC :1
8.7g (91mmol) HOBt
: Yield of 13.5g (0.1mol) (4)
46.5g (yield 55%) (5) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l) Synthesis of Gly (4) 9.29 g (10 m
mol) in 300 ml of 90% acetic acid, and dissolve Zn powder 3
2.7 g (0.5 mol) was added and stirred at 0°C for 3 hours. The Zn powder was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, acidified by adding citric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying over Na2SO4 and concentrating under reduced pressure, ether was added to obtain 6.26 g of white powder (yield 79%). (6) Synthesis of Compound 17 Product of (5):
5.31g (6.7mmol) aminoethyl methacrylamide: 0.86g (6.7mmol) DMF
:60ml DC
C:1
.. 4g (6.7mmol) HOBt
:0.95g (7mmol)1
M-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-thioanisole-
TFA solution of m-cresol
:250ml Synthesis Example 18 Synthesis 18 CH2=CCH3-CO-NH-(CH2)3-RGD
G-NH-C2H4-NH-CO-CCH3=CH2 (SEQ ID NO: 18) After carrying out the same synthesis as in (1) to (5) of Synthesis Example 17, compound 18 was obtained by the following synthesis. Ta. (1) BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBz
l) Gly-NH-C2H4-NH-CO-CCH3
=CH2 BocArg(Mts)GlyAsp(OBzl)Gl
y: 5.19g (6.7mmol) Aminoethyl methacrylamide: 0.86g (6.7mmol) DMF
:60
mlDCC
:1.4g (6.7mmol) HOBt
:0.95g (7mm
ol) (1) Yield 4.7 g (yield 80%) Mass spectrum M+: 885 (2) Synthesis of compound 18 Product of (1)
:4.4g (5mmol) TFA/CH2Cl2
:50ml/5
0ml carboxyethyl methacrylamide: 0.79g
(5 mmol) DMF
:50ml DCC
:1.03g (5mmol
) HOBt
:0.68g (5mmol) 1M trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-thioanisole-
TFA solution of m-cresol
:250ml Amberlight IRA-400 :CI type treatment [
Synthesis Example 19 A radical copolymer of Compound 15 and Product 1 was synthesized. 500 mg (0.82 mmol) of Synthesis 15 and 677 mg (3.28 mmol) of the monomer of Production Example 1 were added to 10 mg of water.
After adjusting the pH to 7.4 with 1N NaOH, 5.1 mg of potassium persulfate and 2.0 mg of sodium bisulfite were added as initiators, and the mixture was heated at 20°C under a nitrogen stream for 2 hours.
Polymerization was carried out for 0 hours. Spectrapore 7 (molecular fraction 3000)
After dialysis against pure water to remove low molecular weight components,
Freeze-dried. Yield 490mg (synthetic product 19) 00
[84] The composition of the copolymer was determined from the values of amino acid analysis, and it was found that 19% of Compound 15 was introduced. (Calculated from β-alanine and Gly values) 0085
] Compound 19 was subjected to molecular weight fractionation by gel chromatography. The molecular weight was measured in the same manner as in Production Example 12. Fraction 1 Molecular weight approximately 53,000 (Synthetic product 19-
1) Fraction 2 Molecular weight approximately 21,000 (Synthetic product 1
9-2) Fraction 3 Molecular weight: about 8000 (Synthesis 19-3) Synthesis Example 20 Copolymerization of Synthesis 15 and the monomer of Production Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 19, with the amount of initiator I changed it and did it. Synthesis Examples 21 and 22 Copolymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 19 by changing the monomer composition. Synthesis Example 21 Composition of Synthesis 15 48% (β-alanine and Gl
Synthesis Examples 23 to 38 Synthesis Examples 23 to 38 Synthesis Examples 23 to 38 Synthesis Examples 1 to 14, 16 and 1
7 and various anionic monomers were copolymerized. [0091] [0092] [0094] [0095] [0096] [0097] [0098] Synthesis Example 30 Monomer Synthesis 8
500mg (0.69mmol)
Acrylic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei) 202mg (2
.. 76 mmol) Initiator potassium persulfate
3.5mg Sodium bisulfite 1.4mg yield
233mg (Synthetic product 30) Molecular weight 100
00 Composition of Compound 8 14% Elemental analysis N value 9.62% Water/methanol = 1/1 was used as the polymerization solvent and dialysate. [0099] Molecular weight: 12000 [0100] [0101] [0102] [0103] [0104] [0105] [0106] [0107] Synthesis example 39 Hydrogels of compound 15, compound 18 and product 1 were subjected to radical polymerization It was synthesized by Two silane-treated glass plates (5 cm x 6 cm x 1 cm) and a gasket were prepared. Synthesis 15 0.23g (0.4mmol),
0.28 g (0.4 mmol) of Synthetic Product 18 and 1.49 g (9.4 mmol) of Product 1 were dissolved in distilled water to obtain a 10 wt % monomer solution. Adjust the pH to 7.4 with 1N NaOH, then add 10% ammonium persulfate.
After adding 4 mg and thoroughly purging with nitrogen, the solution was injected between glass plates. The glass plate was held in a vise and polymerized at 60° C. for 40 hours. The generated hydrogel was washed with distilled water to remove unreacted monomers. The monomer ratio of Compound 15 and Compound 18 in Compound 39 was about 8%. (Elemental analysis N value
After sterilizing the gel (12.07%) using an ultraviolet lamp, it was subjected to a cell culture experiment. Test Example 1 Measurement of Cell Adhesion Inhibitory Activity The propenamide derivative copolymer salt of the present invention inhibits cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin. The method for measuring the activity is shown below. The competition method used in this experimental example is basically one that is widely used in the biochemical field, such as "Methods in Enzymo".
82, 803-831 (1981), and JP-A-1-309682 and JP-A-2-174797. Experimental method 1. Preparation of fibronectin and vitronectin adsorption plates Commercially available fibronectin (human-derived) : Purchased from Seikagaku Corporation) or vitronectin (human origin, purchased from Funakoshi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was diluted with PBS to 1.0 μl/ml and 2.0 μl/ml, respectively, and 0.5 ml of the diluted solution was added to 24 wells. Put it in the plastic plate of 3
It was kept warm at 7°C overnight and coated. Next, bovine serum albumin (BSA 1%) was added to prevent non-specific adsorption.
Incubate at 7℃ for 1 hour, then wash as usual (PBS)
was added and drained thoroughly to prepare a fibronectin adsorption plate. A vitronectin adsorption plate was prepared using the same procedure. 2. Adhesion inhibition experiment Salt of copolymer of propenamide derivative obtained by freeze-drying was added to Dulbecco's Modified Eag.
Dissolved in les Medium (hereinafter abbreviated as DMEM), 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/m
1 of each concentrated solution. Put 0.25 ml of this solution into the plate prepared by the above method, and add it to the vascular endothelial cells (
4×106 cells/ml) suspension at 0.25
ml was added and kept warm at 37°C for 1 hour to allow cells to adhere. D
Wash 3 times with MEM medium, detach non-adherent cells, and add 2%
The number of cells was counted by staining with trypan blue. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Table 1 Cell adhesion inhibition to fibronectin (cells/well)
Concentration (mg/ml)
0 0.25 0
.. 5 1.0 1.5
Additive compound Compound 19-1 × △
○ ○
○ Compound 19-2 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 19-3 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 20 ×
△ ○
○ ○ Compound 21
× △ ○
○ ○ Compound 22
× △ △
△ ○ Compound 23 × ×
△ △ ○
Composite 24 × △
○ ○
○ Compound 25 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 26 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 27
× △ ○
○ ○ Compound 28
× △ △
○ ○ Composite 2
9 × △
○ ○ ○
Composite 30 × △
△ ○ ○
Compound 31 ×
△ △ ○
○ Compound 32 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 33
× △ ○
○ ○ Compound 34
× △ ○
○ ○ Compound 35
× △
○ ○ ○ Compound 36 × △
○ ○ ○
Compound 37 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Compound 38 ×
△ ○ ○
○ Manufactured product 12 ×
× ×
× × RGD
× × ×
× △ RGDS
× ×
× △ △
(cells/well); ○: 50 or less, △
: 51-99, ×: 100 or more Table 2 Cell adhesion inhibition to vitronectin (cells/well)
Concentration (mg/ml)
0 10
50 100 300
Additive compound Compound 19-1 × ○
○ ○
○ Compound 19-2 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 19-3 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 20 ×
○ ○
○ ○ Compound 21
× ○ ○
○ ○ Compound 22
× △ △
○ ○ Compound 23 × ×
△ △ ○
Compound 24 × ○
○ ○
○ Compound 25 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 26 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 27
× ○ ○
○ ○ Compound 28
× △ △
○ ○ Compound 2
9 × ○
○ ○ ○
Composite 30 × △
○ ○ ○
Compound 31 ×
△ △ ○
○ Compound 32 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 33
× ○ ○
○ ○ Compound 34
× ○ ○
○ ○ Compound 35
× ○
○ ○ ○ Compound 36 × ○
○ ○ ○
Compound 37 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Compound 38 ×
○ ○ ○
○ Manufactured product 12 ×
× ×
× × RGD
× × ×
△ △ RGDS
× ×
△ △ ○
(cells/well); ○: 100 or less, △:
101-199, ×: 200 or more Test Example 2 Measurement of platelet aggregation inhibitory activity In of the salt of the copolymer of propenamide derivatives synthesized in the present invention
The platelet aggregation inhibitory effect in vitro was investigated using human platelet-rich plasma. The experimental method is shown below. Experimental Method Fresh human blood was added with 1/9 volume of 3.8% sodium citrate and centrifuged (1000 rpm, 10 minutes), and the upper layer was collected as platelet-rich plasma. 0-1.5 mg/salt of copolymer of propenamide derivative obtained by freeze-drying
It was dissolved in physiological saline to various concentrations of ml. Add 25 μl of this salt solution to 200 μl of plasma, incubate at 37°C for 3 minutes, then add 25 μl of 50 μM adenone siniphosphate (ADP) solution or 200 μg/ml collagen solution and check the permeability using an aggregometer. It was verified by measuring. The results are shown in Table 3. Aggregation inhibition rate (1-T/T0) x 100% T0 = Permeability T when salt of copolymer of propenamide derivative is not added = Permeability when salt of copolymer of propenamide derivative is added Table 3 Platelet aggregation inhibition Additive compounds
inhibitory activity
ADP stimulation Collagen stimulation
Compound 19-1 ○
○ Compound 19-2
○ ○
Compound 19-3 ○
○ Compound 20
○
○ Compound 21
○ ○ Compound 22 ○
△ Composite 23
△
○ Compound 24
○ ○ Compound 25 ○
○ Compound 26
○ ○
Compound 27 ○
○ Compound 28
○
△ Composite 29
○ ○
Composite 30 △
○ Compound 31
○
○ Compound 32
○ ○
Compound 33 ○
○ Compound 34
○
○ Compound 35
○ ○ Compound 36 ○
○ Compound 37
○
○ Compound 38 ○
○ Manufactured product 1
2 ×
× RGD
△〜○ △〜○
RGDS △〜○
△〜○ IC5
0 (μg/ml); ○: 40 or less, △: 40-80, ×
: 80 or more [0117] Test Example 3 Evaluation of proliferation of animal cells Cell culture was carried out using the animal cell culture substrates prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples. The cells used are vascular endothelial cells,
Culture medium is DMEM and 10% fetal calf serum (FCS)
DMEM containing . Add 1 x 10 cells to this culture medium.
The cross-linked copolymer was suspended at a ratio of 4 cells/ml in a plastic petri dish in which the cross-linked copolymer was placed in advance.
They were added at a rate of x104 pieces/cm2. This is 3
The cells were cultured at 7°C under a 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After culturing,
Adhesion and proliferation were observed using a phase contrast microscope. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Evaluation of animal cell proliferation
DMEM medium DMEM/FCS medium
Adhesion Proliferation Adhesion Proliferation Example (Synthesis 39) ○
○ ○ ○
Comparative example (Product 13) ×~△ ×~△
△〜○ △〜○
○: Good, △: Slightly poor, ×: Poor [0119] Product 13 used for comparison had cell adhesion and proliferation properties in DMEM medium not containing FCS compared to the substrate of Synthesis 39 of Example. It was inferior. [Sequence Listing] SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence length: 4 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Symbols representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 Method for determining characteristics: E Other information: Xaa is replaced with 4Abu Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp 1 SEQ ID NO: 2 Sequence length: 7 Sequence type: Amino acid topology : Type of linear sequence: Peptide fragment type: Characteristics of C-terminal fragment sequence: Symbol representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 Method for determining characteristics: E Other information: Ala is a sequence substituted with bAla Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A
sp 1 5 012
3] Sequence number: 3 Sequence length: 10 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Type of linear sequence: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Symbol representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 Characteristics Determined method: E Other information: Ala is replaced with bAla Sequence Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A
sp Arg GlyAsp 1
5 1
SEQ ID NO: 4 Sequence length: 16 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Characteristics of the sequence: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 How the characteristics were determined: E Other information: Sequence Ala Arg Gly Asp Arg Gly A where Ala is replaced by bAla
sp Arg GlyAsp Arg GlyAsp
Arg Gly Asp 1 5
10
15 SEQ ID NO: 5 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 Method of characterization: E Other information: Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1 where Xaa is replaced with 4Abu SEQ ID NO: 6 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acids Topology: Linear sequence Type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Symbol representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 Method for determining characteristics: E Other information: Xaa is replaced with Nva Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 7 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 How the characteristics were determined: E Other information: Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1 where Xaa is replaced with Acp
5 SEQ ID NO: 8 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Type of linear sequence: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 Method of characterization: E Other information: Xaa is replaced with 12-aminolauric acid Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 9 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment sequence Leu Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 10 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment sequence Gln Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 11 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 Method of characterization: E Other information: Xaa is replaced with p-aminobenzoic acid Sequence Xaa Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 12 Sequence length: 6 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Characteristic symbol: modified site Location: 1 How the characteristics were determined: E Other information: Sequence Xaa Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser 1 where Xaa is replaced by Nva
5 SEQ ID NO: 13 Sequence length: 6 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment sequence Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser Pro 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 14 Sequence length: 7 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment sequence Gly Gly Gly Arg Gly Asp S
er 1 5 0
135] SEQ ID NO: 15 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Sequence characteristics: Symbol representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 Characteristics Determined method: E Other information: Ala is replaced with bAla Sequence Ala Arg Gly Asp Ser 1
5 SEQ ID NO: 16 Sequence length: 6 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: C-terminal fragment Characteristics of the sequence: Symbol representing characteristics: modified site Location: 1 How the characteristics were determined: E Other information: Sequence Ala Arg Gly Asp Ser Gly 1 where Ala is replaced by bAla
5 013
7] SEQ ID NO: 17 Sequence length: 4 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide fragment type: N-terminal fragment sequence Arg Gly Asp Gly 1 0138] SEQ ID NO: 18 Sequence length :5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology: Type of linear sequence: Peptide fragment type: Features of intermediate fragment sequence: Symbol representing feature: modified site Location: 1 Method for determining feature: E Other information: Ala is the sequence replaced with bAla
Claims (8)
式〔II〕で表される接着性ペプチドを必須単位として
有するプロペンアミド誘導体と、下記一般式〔III〕
で表されるアニオン性単量体との共重合物又はその塩。 一般式〔I〕 R1R2C=CR3 −CO−[NH]−式中、R1
、R2 は水素原子又はカルボキシル基を表し、R3
は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、ハロゲン原子又はカ
ルボキシメチル基を表す。 一般式〔II〕 −[R4]−[CO]−([X]−Arg−Gly−A
sp−[Y])n−[Z]−[R5]− 式中、X,YはSer, Gly, Val, Asn
, Pro から選択されるアミノ酸残基又はペプチド
残基を表し、Zは−O−又は−NH−を示す。R4 、
R5 のいずれか一方は水素原子を、他方は炭素数が1
〜11の直鎖又は分岐のアルキレン基、又は炭素数が6
〜11のアリーレン基を表し、置換基を有していてもよ
い。nは1〜5の整数を表す。 一般式〔III 〕 H2C=CR6 −[CO]−[W]−R7式中、R6
は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基で置換基を
有していてもよい。Wは−O−又は−NH−を示す。R
7 は水素原子又は炭素数が1〜12の直鎖又は分岐の
アルキル基、又は炭素数が6〜11のアリール基であり
、置換基として少なくともカルボキシル基、スルホ基、
ホスホロ基のいずれか一つを含み、さらに置換基を有し
ていてもよい。一般式〔I〕、〔II〕、〔III 〕
において[]は[ ]内の基が存在するかあるいは存
在しなくてもよいことを示す。Claim 1: A propenamide derivative having an adhesive peptide represented by the following general formula [II] as an essential unit in the side chain of the following general formula [I], and the following general formula [III]
A copolymer with an anionic monomer represented by or a salt thereof. General formula [I] R1R2C=CR3 -CO-[NH]- in the formula, R1
, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group, R3
represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a halogen atom or a carboxymethyl group. General formula [II] -[R4]-[CO]-([X]-Arg-Gly-A
sp-[Y])n-[Z]-[R5]- where X, Y are Ser, Gly, Val, Asn
, Pro, and Z represents -O- or -NH-. R4,
Either one of R5 has a hydrogen atom, and the other has 1 carbon number.
~11 linear or branched alkylene groups, or 6 carbon atoms
-11 represents an arylene group, which may have a substituent. n represents an integer of 1 to 5. General formula [III] H2C=CR6 -[CO]-[W]-R7 In the formula, R6
may have a substituent with a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. W represents -O- or -NH-. R
7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, and at least a carboxyl group, a sulfo group,
It contains any one of the phosphoro groups and may further have a substituent. General formula [I], [II], [III]
In [ ] indicates that the group within [ ] may be present or absent.
00 の範囲である、請求項1記載のプロペンアミド誘
導体共重合物又はその塩。Claim 2: Molecular weight of about 3,000 to 200,0
00. The propenamide derivative copolymer or salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein the propenamide derivative copolymer or a salt thereof is in the range of 0.
の含有量が0.1〜90モル%である請求項1記載の共
重合物又はその塩。3. The copolymer or salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein the content of the structural unit derived from the propenamide derivative is 0.1 to 90 mol%.
とアニオン性単量体との架橋共重合物又はその塩。4. A crosslinked copolymer of the propenamide derivative according to claim 1 and an anionic monomer, or a salt thereof.
及び多官能性単量体由来の構成単位の含有量が、それぞ
れ0.1〜90モル%及び0.1〜30モル%である請
求項4記載の架橋共重合物又はその塩。5. The content of the structural unit derived from the propenamide derivative and the structural unit derived from the polyfunctional monomer is 0.1 to 90 mol% and 0.1 to 30 mol%, respectively. A crosslinked copolymer of or a salt thereof.
ミド誘導体共重合物又はその塩を有効成分とする動物細
胞の接着阻害剤。6. An animal cell adhesion inhibitor comprising the propenamide derivative copolymer or its salt according to claim 1, 2 or 3 as an active ingredient.
ミド誘導体共重合物又はその塩を有効成分とする血小板
凝集・粘着抑制剤。7. A platelet aggregation/adhesion inhibitor comprising the propenamide derivative copolymer or its salt according to claim 1, 2 or 3 as an active ingredient.
誘導体とアニオン性単量体との架橋共重合物又はその塩
を有効成分とする動物細胞培養基体。8. An animal cell culture substrate comprising a crosslinked copolymer of the propenamide derivative according to claim 4 or 5 and an anionic monomer or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3066158A JPH04213308A (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-03-29 | Copolymer of propenamide derivative with anionic monomer and its use |
EP91120332A EP0488258B1 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Propenamide derivatives, polymers, copolymers and use thereof |
DE69118826T DE69118826T2 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Propenamide derivatives, their polymers, copolymers and their use |
US08/278,251 US6046289A (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1994-07-20 | Propenamide derivatives containing Arg-Gly-Asp polymers obtained therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2-324611 | 1990-11-27 | ||
JP32461190 | 1990-11-27 | ||
JP3066158A JPH04213308A (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-03-29 | Copolymer of propenamide derivative with anionic monomer and its use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04213308A true JPH04213308A (en) | 1992-08-04 |
Family
ID=26407325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3066158A Pending JPH04213308A (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-03-29 | Copolymer of propenamide derivative with anionic monomer and its use |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04213308A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6329399B1 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 2001-12-11 | Pola Chemical Industries, Inc. | Antifungal amine derivatives and processing for producing the same |
JP2006042795A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-16 | Hokkaido Univ | Base material for culturing cell, method for producing the same and method for culturing cell |
WO2012153597A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | 互応化学工業株式会社 | Moisturizing polymer, method for producing moisturizing polymer, moisturizing agent composition, and method for producing moisturizing agent composition |
-
1991
- 1991-03-29 JP JP3066158A patent/JPH04213308A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6329399B1 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 2001-12-11 | Pola Chemical Industries, Inc. | Antifungal amine derivatives and processing for producing the same |
JP2006042795A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-16 | Hokkaido Univ | Base material for culturing cell, method for producing the same and method for culturing cell |
JP4752047B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2011-08-17 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | Method for producing cell culture substrate and cell culture method |
US8158425B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2012-04-17 | Hokkaido University | Cell culture scaffold containing gel having interpenetrating polymer network structure |
WO2012153597A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | 互応化学工業株式会社 | Moisturizing polymer, method for producing moisturizing polymer, moisturizing agent composition, and method for producing moisturizing agent composition |
JP2012251126A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-12-20 | Goo Chemical Co Ltd | Moisturizing polymer, method for producing moisturizing polymer, moisturizing agent composition, and method for producing moisturizing agent composition |
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